The term used to describe the concluding period of an academic semester.
Word in 30 Seconds
- Refers to the end of an academic term.
- Commonly associated with exams and evaluations.
- Used to describe the final period of school.
Overview
- 1概览：期末（qīmò）是一个常用的时间名词，由“期”（学期）和“末”（末尾、结尾）组成，专指学校教学周期的最后一段时间。2) 使用习惯：在汉语中，我们常说“期末考试”、“期末总结”或“期末到了”。它不仅代表一个时间点，更代表了学生和老师忙碌的阶段。3) 常见语境：在校园生活中，期末通常伴随着复习、考试、成绩评定和假期安排。它是学生学习压力较大的时期，也是衡量一学期学习成果的关键点。4) 近义词辨析：“期末”与“学期末”意思基本相同，但“期末”更简洁，口语和书面语中均可使用；“末尾”则是一个更广泛的词，指任何事物的最后部分，不限于学期。
Examples
期末考试下周就开始了。
everydayThe final exam starts next week.
请在期末之前提交论文。
formalPlease submit the paper before the end of the term.
期末到了，我们要忙死了。
informalFinals are here, we are so busy.
学校发布了期末教学安排。
academicThe school released the final teaching schedule.
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
忙于期末
Busy with finals
迎接期末
Preparing to welcome finals
Often Confused With
Refers to the middle of the term, whereas '期末' refers to the end. They are opposites in terms of timing within a semester.
Refers to the end of the calendar year. It is not related to academic terms.
Grammar Patterns
How to Use It
Usage Notes
Use '期末' primarily in educational contexts. It is a neutral term suitable for both formal and informal registers. Always place it before the noun it modifies, like '期末考试'.
Common Mistakes
Beginners often use '期末' to refer to the end of any event, which is incorrect. Only use it for school terms. Also, avoid saying '期末了' without context if the listener doesn't know you are a student.
Tips
Use with exam related vocabulary
Pair '期末' with words like '考试' or '复习'. This makes your sentences sound much more natural and contextually accurate.
Do not confuse with end of year
Remember that '期末' specifically refers to a school term, not the calendar year. Use '年底' if you are talking about December 31st.
Academic pressure in China
In Chinese culture, the '期末' period is highly stressful for students. It is a time when families focus heavily on academic performance.
Word Origin
The word is derived from Chinese characters where '期' means period or term, and '末' means the tip or end. It has been used in educational systems for decades.
Cultural Context
In China, the '期末' period is synonymous with intense study sessions in libraries. It is a significant cultural marker for students across the country.
Memory Tip
Think of '期' as a period of time and '末' as the end. It is the end of the school period.
Frequently Asked Questions
4 questions期中是指学期中间的时间，通常有期中考试。期末则是学期的最后阶段，考试难度和重要性通常更高。
是的，期末考试是学校评估学生一学期学习成果的标准方式。它是决定课程成绩的主要依据。
不是，期末是一个时间段。具体日期取决于学校的校历和教学安排。
通常不建议这样使用。描述工作结束建议使用“年底”或“项目结束”，期末专指学校教育。
Test Yourself
下周就是___考试了，我得赶紧复习。
根据上下文复习和考试，期末是最符合语境的。
期末___
在学校语境下，期末考试是固定搭配。
期末 / 准备 / 我 / 考试 / 正在
正确的语序是主语+状语+谓语+宾语。
Score: /3
Summary
The term used to describe the concluding period of an academic semester.
- Refers to the end of an academic term.
- Commonly associated with exams and evaluations.
- Used to describe the final period of school.
Use with exam related vocabulary
Pair '期末' with words like '考试' or '复习'. This makes your sentences sound much more natural and contextually accurate.
Do not confuse with end of year
Remember that '期末' specifically refers to a school term, not the calendar year. Use '年底' if you are talking about December 31st.
Academic pressure in China
In Chinese culture, the '期末' period is highly stressful for students. It is a time when families focus heavily on academic performance.
Examples
4 of 4期末考试下周就开始了。
The final exam starts next week.
请在期末之前提交论文。
Please submit the paper before the end of the term.
期末到了，我们要忙死了。
Finals are here, we are so busy.
学校发布了期末教学安排。
The school released the final teaching schedule.
Related Content
This Word in Other Languages
Related Vocabulary
More academic words
缺席
B1The state of being absent from a place or event where one is expected to be, such as a class, meeting, or ceremony.
抽象的
A2Abstract.
抽象地
B1In an abstract manner; conceptually.
艰深
B1Profound; abstruse; recondite.
学术性
A2Academic; scholarly; relating to education and scholarship.
学术化
B1Academic; characterized by formal study or research.
学术会议
A2Academic conference; a formal meeting for academic discussions.
学术交流
B1Exchange of ideas, information, and research among scholars.
学术期刊
B1A periodical publication containing scholarly articles.
教务处
A2Academic affairs office; department handling educational administration.
