Yí wàng refers to the act or process of forgetting, often implying a gradual loss of memory over time.
Word in 30 Seconds
- To forget, lose memory of something.
- Often implies gradual fading or being left behind.
- Common in daily life and literature.
Overview
遗忘（yí wàng）是一个中文动词，意为忘记，即大脑无法提取或回忆起曾经存储的信息。这是一种普遍存在的现象，几乎每个人都会经历。遗忘的发生可能由多种因素引起，包括记忆编码不牢固、信息存储过程中的衰退、以及后续信息的干扰等。在日常生活中，遗忘可能表现为记不住人名、事件、知识点，甚至丢失物品。在更广泛的意义上，遗忘也可以指被人们淡忘或抛弃的事物。
遗忘作为动词，可以单独使用，也可以搭配宾语。例如：遗忘某事、遗忘某人、遗忘一段经历。它也可以用于描述一种状态，如“记忆逐渐遗忘”。在一些文学或艺术作品中，遗忘也常被用作一种象征，代表时间的流逝、人事的变迁或对过去的回溯与释怀。
遗忘在日常对话、文学作品、心理学研究、甚至法律文件中都可能出现。在日常生活中，人们会说“我总是遗忘钥匙放在哪里了”。在文学中，作者可能会描绘角色试图遗忘痛苦的过去，或者社会试图遗忘一段黑暗的历史。在心理学中，遗忘是研究记忆机制的重要课题。在法律上，有时会涉及“遗忘权”的概念，即个人有权要求删除某些关于自己的过时信息。
与“忘记”（wàng jì）相比，“遗忘”更侧重于一种逐渐消失、被时间冲淡的过程，有时带有一种不可避免的宿命感。而“忘记”则更直接、更中性，可以指瞬间的失忆或疏忽。例如，“我忘记了约会”更常用“忘记”。而“随着时间的流逝，那段痛苦的记忆被渐渐遗忘了”则更适合用“遗忘”。“遗失”（yí shī）则专指丢失了有形或无形的东西，例如“遗失了钱包”或“遗失了希望”。
Examples
随着时间的推移，很多童年的记忆都渐渐遗忘了。
everydayAs time goes by, many childhood memories have gradually been forgotten.
历史的车轮滚滚向前，不应遗忘那些曾经的教训。
formalThe wheels of history roll forward; we should not forget the lessons of the past.
哎呀，我怎么把这事给遗忘了！
informalOh dear, how did I forget about this matter!
该研究旨在探讨信息过载与短期记忆遗忘之间的相关性。
academicThis study aims to explore the correlation between information overload and short-term memory forgetting.
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
不要遗忘
do not forget
历史的遗忘
the oblivion of history
遗忘角落
forgotten corner
Often Confused With
'遗忘' often implies a gradual process of memory loss over time, sometimes with a sense of inevitability. '忘记' is a more general and direct term for forgetting, which can happen suddenly or be a simple oversight.
'遗忘' pertains to memory and information loss. '遗失' specifically refers to losing physical objects or tangible items, or sometimes abstract things like hope or opportunities.
Grammar Patterns
How to Use It
Usage Notes
The verb '遗忘' is commonly used to describe the natural fading of memories over time. It can also be used in more formal or literary contexts to discuss the act of forgetting or being forgotten. While '忘记' is often interchangeable in casual conversation, '遗忘' carries a slightly more profound or process-oriented connotation.
Common Mistakes
Avoid using '遗忘' for simple, immediate forgetfulness; '忘记' is usually more appropriate for momentary lapses like forgetting keys. Ensure the context implies a process of memory decay rather than a single act of not remembering.
Tips
Strengthen Memory, Reduce Forgetting
Actively engage with information through repetition and association. Healthy lifestyle choices also support cognitive function and memory retention.
Beware of Sudden Memory Loss
While gradual forgetting is normal, sudden or severe memory loss can be a sign of underlying medical conditions and requires professional attention.
Memory in Chinese Culture
In Chinese culture, remembering ancestors and historical events is often valued. However, the concept of '遗忘' also appears in literature and philosophy, exploring themes of letting go and the passage of time.
Word Origin
The character '遗' (yí) means to leave behind, transmit, or遗失 (lose). The character '忘' (wàng) means to forget. Together, '遗忘' literally suggests forgetting something that was once present or held.
Cultural Context
In Chinese culture, while remembering is often praised (e.g., remembering ancestors), the concept of '遗忘' can also be explored philosophically, touching upon themes of impermanence, the passage of time, and the acceptance of loss.
Memory Tip
Think of '遗忘' as 'leaving behind' (遗) memories, like items left behind on a journey, gradually fading from view.
Frequently Asked Questions
4 questions遗忘通常指记忆的逐渐衰退或被时间淡化，有时带有被动和不可避免的意味。忘记则更直接，可以指瞬间的失忆或疏忽，更常用且中性。
是的，适度的遗忘是正常的生理现象，是记忆系统自我调整的一部分。但过度的遗忘可能需要关注。
可以通过重复复习、联想记忆、保持健康的生活方式（如充足睡眠、均衡饮食、适度运动）以及进行认知训练来帮助减缓遗忘。
是的，在某些语境下，“遗忘”也可以引申为被人们忽视、抛弃或不再被提及，例如“被历史遗忘的角落”。
Test Yourself
随着年龄的增长，他开始出现记忆力下降，许多事情都渐渐 ______ 了。
这里描述的是记忆力随时间逐渐衰退的现象，用“遗忘”比“忘记”更贴切，更能体现过程性。
哪个句子最能体现“遗忘”的含义？
选项B描述了随着时间推移，童年经历逐渐从记忆中消失的过程，符合“遗忘”的含义。
请用“遗忘”和“痛苦的过去”来造句。
这个句子完整地表达了“遗忘”的动作以及其过程中的不确定性。
Score: /3
Summary
Yí wàng refers to the act or process of forgetting, often implying a gradual loss of memory over time.
- To forget, lose memory of something.
- Often implies gradual fading or being left behind.
- Common in daily life and literature.
Strengthen Memory, Reduce Forgetting
Actively engage with information through repetition and association. Healthy lifestyle choices also support cognitive function and memory retention.
Beware of Sudden Memory Loss
While gradual forgetting is normal, sudden or severe memory loss can be a sign of underlying medical conditions and requires professional attention.
Memory in Chinese Culture
In Chinese culture, remembering ancestors and historical events is often valued. However, the concept of '遗忘' also appears in literature and philosophy, exploring themes of letting go and the passage of time.
Examples
4 of 4随着时间的推移，很多童年的记忆都渐渐遗忘了。
As time goes by, many childhood memories have gradually been forgotten.
历史的车轮滚滚向前，不应遗忘那些曾经的教训。
The wheels of history roll forward; we should not forget the lessons of the past.
哎呀，我怎么把这事给遗忘了！
Oh dear, how did I forget about this matter!
该研究旨在探讨信息过载与短期记忆遗忘之间的相关性。
This study aims to explore the correlation between information overload and short-term memory forgetting.
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