It describes a person who is brimming with vigor, ambition, and high-spirited confidence.
Word in 30 Seconds
- Describes a person full of high spirits and confidence.
- Often used to praise energetic youth or ambitious professionals.
- Implies both physical energy and strong mental determination.
常见语境：多用于形容年轻人、运动员、创业者或在重大成功后的表现。在新闻报道中，常用来描述国家领导人或团队在重大活动中展现出的昂扬斗志。
- 1近义词辨析：与‘神采奕奕’相比，‘意气风发’更侧重于内心的志向与斗志，而‘神采奕奕’更侧重于外在的精神饱满与容光焕发。与‘斗志昂扬’相比，‘意气风发’涵盖了更广的自信与气度，不仅限于面对困难时的战斗意志。
Examples
他意气风发地发表了就职演说。
formalHe delivered his inaugural speech with high spirits.
那群意气风发的学生正在讨论他们的创业计划。
everydayThe high-spirited students are discussing their startup plan.
看到他那意气风发的样子，大家都受到了鼓舞。
informalSeeing his high-spirited appearance, everyone felt encouraged.
中国青年正以意气风发的姿态迈向新时代。
academicChinese youth are marching towards the new era with high spirits.
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
意气风发，斗志昂扬
High-spirited and full of fighting will.
Often Confused With
Both describe spirit, but '趾高气扬' is derogatory, meaning arrogant and conceited.
Grammar Patterns
How to Use It
Usage Notes
This term is formal and positive. It is most commonly used to describe someone who is actively pursuing a goal. Avoid using it for someone who is merely happy or excited without a sense of purpose.
Common Mistakes
Some learners confuse it with 'arrogant' behavior. It is important to remember that it is a compliment, not a criticism of someone's attitude.
Tips
Focus on the internal drive
Remember that this word isn't just about being happy; it's about having a strong internal drive and ambition.
Avoid sarcastic usage
Don't use it to describe someone who is simply loud or excited, as it carries a sense of nobility and purpose.
Connection to youth culture
In Chinese culture, this term is frequently associated with the 'vibrant spirit' of the younger generation building the future.
Word Origin
The term combines '意气' (spirit/ambition) and '风发' (like a wind blowing). It paints a picture of someone whose spirit is as unstoppable and dynamic as a strong wind.
Cultural Context
In Chinese literature and political discourse, this word often highlights the positive growth and potential of individuals or the nation. It reflects a cultural value placed on ambition and positive energy.
Memory Tip
Imagine a young person standing on a windy mountain peak (风) with a strong, ambitious heart (意气). They are ready to conquer the world.
Frequently Asked Questions
4 questions是的，这是一个典型的褒义词。它用于赞美一个人积极向上、充满斗志的精神面貌。
虽然多用于年轻人，但如果老年人依然保持着旺盛的精力和雄心壮志，同样可以用这个词来赞美。
‘兴高采烈’侧重于一时的兴奋和快乐，而‘意气风发’侧重于长期的斗志、气概和宏大的志向。
两者皆可，但在书面语或正式演讲中出现频率更高，显得更有文学气息。
Test Yourself
看着同学们___地走上赛场，我感到非常自豪。
赛场上需要斗志，意气风发符合语境。
Score: /1
Summary
It describes a person who is brimming with vigor, ambition, and high-spirited confidence.
- Describes a person full of high spirits and confidence.
- Often used to praise energetic youth or ambitious professionals.
- Implies both physical energy and strong mental determination.
Focus on the internal drive
Remember that this word isn't just about being happy; it's about having a strong internal drive and ambition.
Avoid sarcastic usage
Don't use it to describe someone who is simply loud or excited, as it carries a sense of nobility and purpose.
Connection to youth culture
In Chinese culture, this term is frequently associated with the 'vibrant spirit' of the younger generation building the future.
Examples
4 of 4他意气风发地发表了就职演说。
He delivered his inaugural speech with high spirits.
那群意气风发的学生正在讨论他们的创业计划。
The high-spirited students are discussing their startup plan.
看到他那意气风发的样子，大家都受到了鼓舞。
Seeing his high-spirited appearance, everyone felt encouraged.
中国青年正以意气风发的姿态迈向新时代。
Chinese youth are marching towards the new era with high spirits.
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