A2 verb Neutral 1 min read

标记

biaoji /biāo jì/
Practice it

To mark is to leave a visible sign for easier identification or future reference.

Word in 30 Seconds

  • To place a sign or mark on something.
  • Used for identification or emphasis.
  • Can function as both verb and noun.

常见语境：在日常生活中，我们常在行李上标记姓名，在阅读时标记重点句子，在地图上标记目的地。在学术或工作中，标记用于数据分类或版本控制，是组织信息的关键手段。

  1. 1近义词辨析：与“标志”相比，“标记”更强调动作的过程或人为留下的具体痕迹；“标志”则更倾向于指代某种具有象征意义的符号（如交通标志）。与“标注”相比，“标注”通常指在图表或文字旁添加解释性的说明，而“标记”范围更广，仅指留下记号。

Examples

1

请在文件上标记日期。

everyday

Please mark the date on the document.

2

该区域已被标记为受保护地带。

formal

The area has been marked as a protected zone.

3

把这几页标记一下，下次接着看。

informal

Mark these pages so we can continue reading next time.

4

研究人员在样本上做了标记。

academic

The researchers marked the samples.

Common Collocations

做标记 make a mark
标记重点 mark the key points
清晰标记 clearly marked

Common Phrases

标记出来

mark out

做个标记

make a mark

标记位置

mark the location

Often Confused With

标记 vs 标志

A '标志' is usually a noun representing a symbol or a landmark, whereas '标记' is the action of marking.

标记 vs 标注

'标注' implies adding descriptive text or metadata, while '标记' is more general and can just be a simple dot or line.

Grammar Patterns

在 [地点/物体] 上标记 [内容] 把 [物体] 标记为 [状态] 做标记

How to Use It

Usage Notes

The word '标记' is neutral and can be used in both formal and informal settings. It is most commonly used as a verb, but it can also act as a noun referring to the mark itself. Ensure you specify the location using '在...上' before the verb.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse '标记' with '标志'. Remember that '标记' is an action or a simple sign, while '标志' is a symbol with meaning. Also, avoid using it to mean 'to sign' a document, which uses '签名'.

Tips

💡

Use for quick identification

Always use a distinct color when marking items to make them stand out. This helps in finding them quickly later.

⚠️

Avoid permanent marking

Be careful when marking valuable items. Use removable stickers or temporary markers if you don't want to damage the surface.

🌍

Symbolism in marking

In some cultures, certain marks have specific meanings. Always research before using symbols to avoid unintended offense.

Word Origin

The character 标 (biāo) relates to a tree branch or a sign, and 记 (jì) relates to memory or recording. Together, they form the concept of recording something visually for memory.

Cultural Context

In Chinese culture, marking items is a common way to organize shared spaces like dormitories or offices. It reflects a value for order and personal responsibility.

Memory Tip

Think of '标记' as 'Mark' (标) + 'Sign' (记). Imagine drawing a small 'mark' on a map to 'remember' a place.

Frequently Asked Questions

4 questions

“标记”侧重于留下记号以作区分，“标注”则侧重于添加说明性的文字或符号。标注通常包含更多信息量，而标记往往只是一个简单的记号。

可以，例如“标记重点”或“标记某个时间点”。在这种情况下，标记指代的是思维上的聚焦或逻辑上的界定。

非常常用。比如在整理文件或打包行李时，人们都会说“记得标记一下”。

可以使用“被标记为……”。例如：这个文件已被标记为紧急。

Test Yourself

fill blank

请在地图上___出我们酒店的位置。

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: 标记

标记指在某处留下记号，符合语境。

multiple choice

下列哪个句子使用“标记”是正确的？

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: 请把重点内容标记出来。

标记常用于标记重点或具体物体。

sentence building

行李 / 标记 / 名字 / 上 / 了 / 我 / 的

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: 我在行李上标记了我的名字。

这是标准的“在...上标记”句式。

Score: /3

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