Memory is the fundamental mental capacity for storing and retrieving information, crucial for all aspects of life.
Word in 30 Seconds
- Memory is the mind's ability to store and recall.
- Essential for learning and daily life.
- Can refer to the ability or the stored information.
Overview
“记忆”是一个核心的中文词汇，指代人类或动物心智中储存、检索和回忆信息的能力。它涵盖了从短暂的感官信息到长久的人生经历的一切。在日常生活中，记忆是我们学习新知识、记住人名、理解过去事件以及形成未来计划的基础。没有记忆，我们将无法认识自己，也无法在社会中正常运作。因此，“记忆”不仅是一个心理学概念，也是日常交流中频繁使用的词语。
“记忆”作为名词，可以单独使用，也可以与其他词语构成词组。它常与动词搭配，如“有记忆”、“留下记忆”、“失去记忆”、“增强记忆”、“关于记忆”。它还可以修饰其他名词，如“记忆力”、“记忆卡”、“记忆游戏”。在描述能力时，常说“记忆力好”或“记忆力差”。
**学习与教育**
学生需要记忆课本知识，老师会考察学生的记忆能力。例如：“这个单词需要好好记忆。” 2. 人际交往: 记住别人的名字、生日或重要事件是维系关系的重要部分。例如：“我对他印象很深，记忆犹新。” 3. 个人经历: 回忆过去的事件，无论是快乐还是悲伤，都属于记忆的范畴。例如：“童年的记忆总是美好的。” 4. 科技产品: 存储信息的设备，如手机、电脑的“内存”或“存储空间”，有时也会借用“记忆”的概念，但更专业的词是“内存”或“存储”。例如：“这个手机的记忆容量很大。”
Examples
我能清晰地记得第一次见到她的情景。
everydayI can clearly remember the first time I saw her.
这段历史被永远地载入了民族的记忆。
formalThis piece of history has been forever recorded in the nation's memory.
哎呀，我把这件事给忘了，我的记忆力越来越差了。
informalOh dear, I forgot about this matter, my memory is getting worse and worse.
研究表明，睡眠不足会严重影响短期记忆的形成。
academicResearch shows that lack of sleep severely affects the formation of short-term memory.
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
记忆犹新
memory is still fresh
铭记在心
engrave in one's heart; keep firmly in mind
过目不忘
photographic memory; never forget what one has seen
Often Confused With
'回忆' (huíyì) emphasizes the act of actively recalling and reminiscing about past events, often with emotional nuance. '记忆' (jìyì) is broader, referring to the faculty of memory itself or the stored information.
'记性' (jìxìng) specifically refers to the capacity or quality of one's memory, often used colloquially to describe how good or bad someone's memory is. '记忆' is more general and can also refer to the content stored in memory.
Grammar Patterns
How to Use It
Usage Notes
The word '记忆' is widely used in both spoken and written Chinese. It is generally neutral in register but can be used in more formal or academic contexts when discussing psychology or history. Be mindful of context when choosing between '记忆', '回忆', and '记性'.
Common Mistakes
Learners might overuse '记忆' when '回忆' (reminisce) or '记性' (memory capacity) would be more precise. Also, avoid directly translating English phrases like 'memory stick' as '记忆棒' unless it's a specific technical term; 'U盘' (USB drive) is more common for portable storage.
Tips
Connect New Information
Link new knowledge to what you already know to strengthen memory formation. Use associations and visualizations.
Avoid Information Overload
Trying to memorize too much at once can be counterproductive. Break down information into smaller, manageable chunks.
Memory in Chinese Culture
In Chinese culture, remembering ancestral teachings and historical lessons is highly valued, reflecting the importance placed on collective memory.
Word Origin
The character '记' (jì) originally depicted a person holding a tally or record. '忆' (yì) relates to the heart/mind, signifying recollection. Together, they form the concept of remembering and storing information.
Cultural Context
In Chinese culture, the ability to remember and pass down knowledge and traditions is highly respected. Elders are often revered for their accumulated '记忆' and wisdom. Historical events and family lineage are important elements of collective memory.
Memory Tip
Think of '记忆' (jìyì) as the 'key' (ji) to your 'mind's eye' (yi) – it unlocks what you've stored.
Frequently Asked Questions
4 questions“记忆”是一个更广泛的词，可以指储存信息的能力，也可以指储存起来的信息本身。而“记性”主要指记忆的能力，特别是记忆力的大小和好坏，更偏口语化。
通常不直接用“记忆”形容物品，但可以指物品的“存储容量”，例如“记忆卡”。在口语中，人们有时会说“这东西勾起了我的记忆”，但“记忆”本身不是物品的属性。
提高记忆力可以通过多种方式，例如保持充足睡眠、健康饮食、规律运动，以及进行一些健脑活动，如学习新技能、玩益智游戏、使用记忆技巧（如联想、分类）等。
记忆能力在一定程度上受遗传因素影响，但后天环境、学习和训练对其发展起着至关重要的作用。通过刻意练习和科学方法，记忆力是可以得到改善和加强的。
Test Yourself
童年的______总是那么美好。
这里指储存起来的关于童年的信息，用‘记忆’最合适。
下列哪项最能体现“记忆”的含义？
记忆的核心功能是储存和提取信息。
请用“记忆”和“重要”造句。
选项 C 结构完整，意思清晰，表达了某件事情对个人记忆的重要性。
Score: /3
Summary
Memory is the fundamental mental capacity for storing and retrieving information, crucial for all aspects of life.
- Memory is the mind's ability to store and recall.
- Essential for learning and daily life.
- Can refer to the ability or the stored information.
Connect New Information
Link new knowledge to what you already know to strengthen memory formation. Use associations and visualizations.
Avoid Information Overload
Trying to memorize too much at once can be counterproductive. Break down information into smaller, manageable chunks.
Memory in Chinese Culture
In Chinese culture, remembering ancestral teachings and historical lessons is highly valued, reflecting the importance placed on collective memory.
Examples
4 of 4我能清晰地记得第一次见到她的情景。
I can clearly remember the first time I saw her.
这段历史被永远地载入了民族的记忆。
This piece of history has been forever recorded in the nation's memory.
哎呀，我把这件事给忘了，我的记忆力越来越差了。
Oh dear, I forgot about this matter, my memory is getting worse and worse.
研究表明，睡眠不足会严重影响短期记忆的形成。
Research shows that lack of sleep severely affects the formation of short-term memory.
Related Content
This Word in Other Languages
Related Phrases
Related Vocabulary
More academic words
缺席
B1The state of being absent from a place or event where one is expected to be, such as a class, meeting, or ceremony.
抽象的
A2Abstract.
抽象地
B1In an abstract manner; conceptually.
艰深
B1Profound; abstruse; recondite.
学术性
A2Academic; scholarly; relating to education and scholarship.
学术化
B1Academic; characterized by formal study or research.
学术会议
A2Academic conference; a formal meeting for academic discussions.
学术交流
B1Exchange of ideas, information, and research among scholars.
学术期刊
B1A periodical publication containing scholarly articles.
教务处
A2Academic affairs office; department handling educational administration.
