An essential item is something you cannot function effectively without.
Word in 30 Seconds
- Items that are absolutely necessary for daily life.
- Essential goods that one cannot do without.
- Indispensable materials required for specific tasks.
Overview
- 1概述：必需品（bìxūpǐn）由“必须”（must/essential）和“品”（item/product）构成，指人们生存或进行某项活动所必须拥有的东西。它不仅限于物质基础，也可以是精神层面的必要条件。
Examples
手机已经成为现代人的生活必需品。
everydayMobile phones have become a daily necessity for modern people.
我们需要列出一份户外探险的必需品清单。
formalWe need to make a list of essential items for the outdoor adventure.
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
家庭必需品
Household necessities
旅行必需品
Travel essentials
Often Confused With
Refers more to items that must be kept or possessed for a specific purpose, often used in checklists.
Grammar Patterns
How to Use It
Usage Notes
The word is formal but widely used in both news and daily conversation. It serves as a noun to categorize items that are non-negotiable for survival or convenience. Avoid using it for items that are optional or purely decorative.
Common Mistakes
The most common mistake is writing '必须品' instead of '必需品'. Remember that '必须' is for actions, while '必需' is for things. Learners often confuse it with '必要' which is an adjective.
Tips
Focus on the context of necessity
Use this word when discussing basic needs like food, water, or tools. It highlights the functional importance of an item.
Avoid common spelling errors
Never write it as '必须品'. Always use '必需品' with the radical for 'sun' (日) in the second character.
Cultural shifts in necessities
Understand that 'necessities' change with time and economic development. What was a luxury in the past is often a necessity today.
Word Origin
Derived from the combination of '必须' (must) and '品' (goods). It reflects the linguistic logic of identifying goods that are mandatory for existence.
Cultural Context
In Chinese culture, the concept of '必需品' is often used to describe the 'four big items' (四大件) of different eras, showing how the definition of necessity evolves with the economy.
Memory Tip
Think of '必需' as 'must (必) + need (需)'. If you must need it to live, it is a necessity.
Frequently Asked Questions
3 questions在现代汉语规范中，只有“必需品”的写法。“必须”是副词，表示情理上的必要，而“必需”是动词或形容词，表示一定要有。
在现代社会，手机已成为连接信息、支付和社交的核心工具，被广泛视为现代生活必需品。但在几十年前，它可能被视为奢侈品。
两者含义相近，但“必需品”侧重于维持生活或功能的“必要性”，而“必备品”侧重于“必须具备”的条件或清单。
Test Yourself
水和食物是人类生存的___。
水和食物是维持生命不可缺少的物品，因此是必需品。
Score: /1
Summary
An essential item is something you cannot function effectively without.
- Items that are absolutely necessary for daily life.
- Essential goods that one cannot do without.
- Indispensable materials required for specific tasks.
Focus on the context of necessity
Use this word when discussing basic needs like food, water, or tools. It highlights the functional importance of an item.
Avoid common spelling errors
Never write it as '必须品'. Always use '必需品' with the radical for 'sun' (日) in the second character.
Cultural shifts in necessities
Understand that 'necessities' change with time and economic development. What was a luxury in the past is often a necessity today.
Examples
2 of 2手机已经成为现代人的生活必需品。
Mobile phones have become a daily necessity for modern people.
我们需要列出一份户外探险的必需品清单。
We need to make a list of essential items for the outdoor adventure.
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Related Vocabulary
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朝九晚五
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废弃
B2To abandon; to discard; to cease to use.
恪守
B2To scrupulously observe; to strictly adhere to.
未免
B2Rather; a bit too; truly (implies something excessive).
反常
B2abnormal, unusual
充裕
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充沛
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门禁
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配件
B2Fittings; accessories; spare parts.
