A range hood is a kitchen appliance designed to remove smoke and odors from cooking.
Word in 30 Seconds
- Kitchen appliance that removes cooking smoke.
- Installs above stove to purify air.
- Essential for modern kitchens.
Overview
抽油烟机，英文通常称为 'range hood' 或 'extractor fan'，是一种安装在厨房灶具上方的排气设备。它的主要功能是吸走烹饪过程中产生的油烟、蒸汽和异味，并将它们排出室外或通过滤网净化后循环到室内。这有助于改善厨房的空气质量，减少油烟对墙壁、橱柜的污染，并营造更舒适的烹饪环境。抽油烟机有多种类型，包括顶吸式、侧吸式、嵌入式等，设计和功能也各不相同，以满足不同用户的需求。
抽油烟机的使用非常普遍，尤其是在进行煎、炒、炸等会产生大量油烟的烹饪活动时。用户通常会在开始做饭前打开抽油烟机，并在烹饪结束后继续运行一段时间，以确保油烟被彻底清除。定期清洁抽油烟机的滤网和表面也是重要的维护步骤，以保证其吸力效率和使用寿命。
抽油烟机最常见的应用场景是家庭厨房。在餐馆、食堂等商业厨房中，也会安装更大功率、更专业的抽油烟系统。在购买新厨房设备或装修厨房时，抽油烟机是必不可少的考虑项之一。
与“抽油烟机”相似但又不完全相同的词语包括“排气扇”和“通风扇”。排气扇（exhaust fan）通常用于卫生间或一般房间，主要功能是排出污浊空气或湿气，不一定针对油烟。通风扇（ventilator）则更侧重于室内外空气的流通和交换，可能不具备强力吸附油烟的能力。抽油烟机是专门为厨房油烟设计的，吸力更强，结构也更适合处理油腻的空气。
Examples
做完饭后，记得打开抽油烟机通风。
everydayAfter cooking, remember to turn on the range hood for ventilation.
新款的抽油烟机吸力强劲，而且噪音很小。
product descriptionThe new model of range hood has strong suction power and is very quiet.
这抽油烟机用了好几年了，该换个新的了。
informalThis extractor fan has been used for several years; it's time to get a new one.
厨房的设计需要考虑抽油烟机的安装位置和排烟管道的布局。
academicKitchen design must consider the installation location of the range hood and the layout of the exhaust ducting.
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
打开抽油烟机
Turn on the range hood
油烟很大
There is a lot of cooking smoke
保持厨房通风
Keep the kitchen ventilated
Often Confused With
An 'exhaust fan' (排气扇) is a general ventilation device, often used in bathrooms or rooms to remove stale air. A 'range hood' (抽油烟机) is specifically designed for kitchens to capture and remove cooking fumes and grease.
A 'ventilator' (通风扇) focuses on air exchange between indoors and outdoors, often for general air circulation. A 'range hood' (抽油烟机) has a much stronger, directed suction specifically for cooking byproducts like smoke and oil.
Grammar Patterns
How to Use It
Usage Notes
The term '抽油烟机' is standard for this kitchen appliance. It's commonly used in everyday conversation, product descriptions, and home improvement contexts. While '油烟机' is a shorter, acceptable alternative, '抽油烟机' is more precise. Ensure you use it when discussing kitchen ventilation related to cooking.
Common Mistakes
Learners might confuse it with general ventilation fans. Remember that '抽油烟机' specifically targets the removal of cooking smoke and grease. Using it in contexts like bathroom ventilation would be incorrect.
Tips
Improve Kitchen Air Quality
Turn on the range hood before cooking and leave it on for a few minutes after to effectively remove smoke and odors.
Regular Cleaning is Crucial
Clogged filters reduce efficiency and can be a fire hazard. Clean them regularly according to the manufacturer's instructions.
Symbol of Modern Kitchens
The presence of a range hood signifies a modern, well-equipped kitchen focused on comfort and cleanliness during cooking.
Word Origin
The term '抽油烟机' is a descriptive compound word. '抽' (chōu) means to draw or extract, '油烟' (yóuyān) refers to oil fumes or smoke generated from cooking, and '机' (jī) means machine. Together, it literally describes a machine that extracts oil fumes.
Cultural Context
In many Chinese households, especially in urban areas, a range hood is considered a standard and essential part of a functional kitchen. Its presence reflects a desire for a cleaner living environment and a more comfortable cooking experience, moving away from traditional open-fire cooking methods that produced significant smoke.
Memory Tip
Think of '抽' (chōu) as 'draw' or 'suck', '油烟' (yóuyān) as 'oil smoke', and '机' (jī) as 'machine'. So, it's a 'suck-oil-smoke machine'.
Frequently Asked Questions
4 questions抽油烟机通常安装在厨房炉灶的正上方，以便最有效地吸走烹饪产生的油烟。安装高度需要根据炉灶类型和抽油烟机型号来确定，以达到最佳吸烟效果。
清洁抽油烟机通常需要定期拆卸滤网进行清洗，可以使用专用的油污清洁剂。机身表面也应定期擦拭，避免油垢堆积。具体清洁方法请参考产品说明书。
常见的抽油烟机类型包括顶吸式（油烟向上吸）、侧吸式（油烟从侧面吸，离灶台更近）和集成灶（将油烟机、灶具、消毒柜等集成在一起）。
使用时应确保抽油烟机正常工作，烹饪结束后最好继续运行几分钟以彻底排除余烟。同时，要定期检查和清洁滤网，避免堵塞影响效果和增加安全隐患。
Test Yourself
为了保持厨房空气清新，我们安装了一个_______。
抽油烟机是用来吸走厨房油烟的电器。
抽油烟机的主要作用是什么？
抽油烟机设计用于吸收和排出烹饪产生的油烟和气味。
词语：抽油烟机，烹饪，油烟，吸走
这个句子清晰地表达了抽油烟机在烹饪过程中的作用。
Score: /3
Summary
A range hood is a kitchen appliance designed to remove smoke and odors from cooking.
- Kitchen appliance that removes cooking smoke.
- Installs above stove to purify air.
- Essential for modern kitchens.
Improve Kitchen Air Quality
Turn on the range hood before cooking and leave it on for a few minutes after to effectively remove smoke and odors.
Regular Cleaning is Crucial
Clogged filters reduce efficiency and can be a fire hazard. Clean them regularly according to the manufacturer's instructions.
Symbol of Modern Kitchens
The presence of a range hood signifies a modern, well-equipped kitchen focused on comfort and cleanliness during cooking.
Examples
4 of 4做完饭后，记得打开抽油烟机通风。
After cooking, remember to turn on the range hood for ventilation.
新款的抽油烟机吸力强劲，而且噪音很小。
The new model of range hood has strong suction power and is very quiet.
这抽油烟机用了好几年了，该换个新的了。
This extractor fan has been used for several years; it's time to get a new one.
厨房的设计需要考虑抽油烟机的安装位置和排烟管道的布局。
Kitchen design must consider the installation location of the range hood and the layout of the exhaust ducting.
