放学 means school is over for the day.
Word in 30 Seconds
- School day ends, students leave.
- Commonly used for daily school dismissal.
- Simple and direct meaning: finish studying.
Overview
放学 (fàng xué) 是一个非常常用的中文词汇，尤其在与学校和学生相关的语境中。它描述了学习活动的结束，标志着学生可以回家或进行其他活动。这个词语的结构简单，由“放”（fàng，意为释放、放下）和“学”（xué，意为学习）组成，合起来就是“结束学习”的意思。
毕业是指完成整个学业阶段（如高中、大学）的学习，获得毕业证书。这是一个更长远、更重大的事件，与放学这种日常的结束不同。
下课更侧重于一节课的结束，而放学是整个一天或一个学习阶段的结束。例如，一节数学课下课后，可能还有下一节课，但放学意味着一天的学习任务完成了。
Examples
今天下午三点就放学了。
everydaySchool finishes at 3 PM today.
请问，小学生一般几点放学？
inquiryExcuse me, what time do elementary school students usually finish school?
放学后，我们去踢足球吧！
informalAfter school, let's go play soccer!
大学生的作息相对自由，没有固定的放学时间。
descriptiveUniversity students have relatively flexible schedules and no fixed time for classes to end.
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
放学铃
school dismissal bell
放学路上
on the way home from school
Often Confused With
'下课' (xià kè) refers to the end of a single class period, while '放学' (fàng xué) refers to the end of the school day. You can have multiple '下课' during the day, but only one '放学'.
Grammar Patterns
How to Use It
Usage Notes
This is a very common and everyday term. It's neutral in register and widely understood by all Chinese speakers familiar with the concept of school. It's primarily used when discussing the daily dismissal from educational institutions.
Common Mistakes
Learners might sometimes use '下课' (end of a class) when they mean '放学' (end of the school day). Ensure you are referring to the entire day's school activities concluding.
Tips
Daily School Ending
Use '放学' to talk about when school finishes each day. It's a very common phrase for students and parents.
Don't Confuse with Class End
Remember '放学' is for the whole school day ending, not just one class. Use '下课' for the end of a single lesson.
After School Activities
In China, '放学后' (after school) often leads to discussions about homework, tutoring classes, or extracurricular activities.
Word Origin
The word '放学' combines '放' (fàng), meaning to release or let go, and '学' (xué), meaning study or school. Together, they literally mean 'to release from study,' signifying the end of the school day.
Cultural Context
The concept of '放学' is central to the daily rhythm of students' lives in China. The time '放学' often dictates when children return home, engage in homework, or participate in after-school activities.
Memory Tip
Think of '放' as 'release' and '学' as 'study'. So, 'release from study' - school is over!
Frequently Asked Questions
4 questions放学指的是一天学习的结束，学生们可以离开学校。下课指的是一节课的结束，可能还有下一节课。
主要用于学校，但有时也可以引申指其他需要集中学习或训练的活动结束，比如补习班放学。
放学后，学生们可能会回家、做作业、参加课外活动、和朋友玩耍等。
放学是一个中性词，在正式和非正式场合都可以使用，但在日常口语中更为常见。
Test Yourself
我们今天下午四点____。
句意为一天学习结束，故用‘放学’。
哪个词最符合“一天学习结束”的意思？
‘放学’专门指一天学习任务的结束。
请用“放学”，“一起”，“回家”组成一个通顺的句子。
这是最自然、最符合中文习惯的表达方式。
Score: /3
Summary
放学 means school is over for the day.
- School day ends, students leave.
- Commonly used for daily school dismissal.
- Simple and direct meaning: finish studying.
Daily School Ending
Use '放学' to talk about when school finishes each day. It's a very common phrase for students and parents.
Don't Confuse with Class End
Remember '放学' is for the whole school day ending, not just one class. Use '下课' for the end of a single lesson.
After School Activities
In China, '放学后' (after school) often leads to discussions about homework, tutoring classes, or extracurricular activities.
Examples
4 of 4今天下午三点就放学了。
School finishes at 3 PM today.
请问，小学生一般几点放学？
Excuse me, what time do elementary school students usually finish school?
放学后，我们去踢足球吧！
After school, let's go play soccer!
大学生的作息相对自由，没有固定的放学时间。
University students have relatively flexible schedules and no fixed time for classes to end.
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