Single parent refers to a family structure where only one parent raises the child.
Word in 30 Seconds
- Describes a family with one parent.
- Used as an adjective, often with 'family'.
- Commonly understood and used in daily life.
Overview
“单亲”这个词在中文里用来形容一个家庭只有一位家长（父亲或母亲）承担主要的抚养责任，另一方家长可能因为各种原因（如离异、死亡、分居等）而不在家庭中。它描述的是一种家庭结构，强调了家庭成员的组成和抚养者的数量。这个词汇在描述家庭状况时非常常见，尤其是在社会学、教育学以及日常交流中。
作为形容词，“单亲”通常用来修饰名词“家庭”或“父母”，构成“单亲家庭”或“单亲父母”这样的词组。它也可以单独使用，但更常与其他词语组合，以更清晰地表达意思。例如，“她是一位单亲妈妈”或“这是一个单亲家庭”。在句子中，它起着限定和描述的作用，说明家庭的特定构成情况。
“单亲”一词常出现在以下语境中：
**法律和政策**：在讨论抚养权、赡养费等法律问题时可能会用到。
与“单亲”相似但有区别的词语包括：
- “全职父母”：指的是父母双方都在家照料孩子，无论是否全职工作。这与“单亲”强调的家长数量不同。
- “丁克家庭”：指夫妻双方选择不要孩子。这与“单亲”描述的家庭结构完全无关。
- “重组家庭”：指父母一方或双方再婚，孩子与非亲生父母共同生活。虽然重组家庭可能包含单亲的背景，但它强调的是再婚和新的家庭成员组合，与“单亲”的定义不同。
- “孤儿”：指父母双亡的孩子。这是比“单亲”更极端的情况，因为父母双方都不在。
“单亲”的核心在于“一位家长独自抚养”，而其他词语则侧重于父母双方的参与、婚姻状况或父母的存亡。
Examples
这是一个单亲家庭，由妈妈独自抚养孩子。
everydayThis is a single-parent family, with the mother raising the child alone.
社会应为单亲家庭提供更多支持。
formalSociety should provide more support for single-parent families.
她是个厉害的单亲妈妈！
informalShe's an amazing single mom!
研究表明，单亲家庭的儿童在某些方面可能面临挑战。
academicResearch indicates that children from single-parent families may face challenges in certain aspects.
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
单亲家庭
single-parent family
单亲妈妈
single mother
单亲爸爸
single father
Often Confused With
A single-parent family has one parent present and raising the child. An orphan refers to a child whose parents have both died.
A single-parent family is defined by having only one parent. A blended or stepfamily involves remarriage and the integration of children from previous relationships.
Grammar Patterns
How to Use It
Usage Notes
The term '单亲' is neutral and descriptive. It's important to use it respectfully, as it refers to a family structure that can sometimes face societal challenges. Avoid using it in a way that implies judgment or pity.
Common Mistakes
A common mistake is to assume that all single-parent families are struggling or that the children are inherently disadvantaged. Another mistake is using '单亲' to describe a child whose parents are both alive but separated, which is less precise than describing the family structure itself.
Tips
Focus on the structure
Remember '单亲' highlights a family with just one parent figure.
Avoid equating with 'orphan'
Single parent means one parent is present and raising the child, not that both parents are absent.
Evolving family views
While traditionally a sensitive topic, societal views on single-parent families are becoming more open and accepting.
Word Origin
The term '单亲' is a modern Chinese construction combining '单' (dān - single, alone) and '亲' (qīn - parent, relative). It directly translates the concept of a single parent leading a household.
Cultural Context
In Chinese culture, family unity and having both parents involved in raising children have traditionally been highly valued. While societal acceptance is growing, single-parent families might still encounter unique social dynamics or expectations.
Memory Tip
Think of '单' (single) and '亲' (parent/relative). It literally means 'single parent' or 'one parent'. Imagine one parent standing alone, taking care of their child.
Frequently Asked Questions
4 questions“单亲”家庭是指只有一个父亲或母亲独自抚养孩子的家庭。而“非单亲”家庭通常指有父母双方共同抚养孩子的家庭，也就是我们常说的“双亲家庭”。
通常情况下，“单亲”是用来形容家庭或父母的，例如“单亲家庭”、“单亲妈妈”、“单亲爸爸”。虽然可以说“单亲孩子”，但更常见的说法是“来自单亲家庭的孩子”，这样更清晰地表达了孩子的成长环境。
“单亲”家庭只是描述一种家庭结构，它本身没有好坏之分。单亲家庭的孩子同样可以健康快乐地成长，关键在于家长如何给予关爱、支持和良好的成长环境。
丧偶（配偶去世）是导致单亲家庭的一种原因。如果一方父母去世，另一方独自抚养孩子，那么这个家庭就是单亲家庭。但单亲家庭不一定都是因为丧偶，也可能因为离婚、分居或未婚生育等原因。
Test Yourself
她是一位______妈妈，独自抚养着两个孩子。
根据句子描述，这位妈妈独自抚养孩子，因此“单亲”是最合适的词。
下列哪种情况属于单亲家庭？
单亲家庭的定义就是指由一位家长独自承担抚养责任的家庭结构。
请将“单亲家庭”、“影响”、“孩子”、“成长”这几个词语组成一个句子。
这个选项是最直接、最常见的表达方式，说明了单亲家庭与孩子成长之间的关系。
Score: /3
Summary
Single parent refers to a family structure where only one parent raises the child.
- Describes a family with one parent.
- Used as an adjective, often with 'family'.
- Commonly understood and used in daily life.
Focus on the structure
Remember '单亲' highlights a family with just one parent figure.
Avoid equating with 'orphan'
Single parent means one parent is present and raising the child, not that both parents are absent.
Evolving family views
While traditionally a sensitive topic, societal views on single-parent families are becoming more open and accepting.
Examples
4 of 4这是一个单亲家庭，由妈妈独自抚养孩子。
This is a single-parent family, with the mother raising the child alone.
社会应为单亲家庭提供更多支持。
Society should provide more support for single-parent families.
她是个厉害的单亲妈妈！
She's an amazing single mom!
研究表明，单亲家庭的儿童在某些方面可能面临挑战。
Research indicates that children from single-parent families may face challenges in certain aspects.
