B1 noun Neutral 1 min read

汤匙

tāngchí /tʰɑŋ˥ t͡ʂʰɨ/

A tablespoon is a larger spoon used for both eating and measuring ingredients in cooking.

Word in 30 Seconds

  • A larger spoon for eating and cooking.
  • Used for measuring ingredients in recipes.
  • Commonly found in kitchens and dining settings.

Overview

汤匙,英文为 'tablespoon',是一种常见的餐具和计量工具。它的主要特点是比普通勺子(spoon)大,但比专门用于喝汤的汤碗(soup bowl)要小。在中文语境中,'汤匙' 既可以指日常用餐时用来舀取食物的器具,也可以在烹饪和烘焙中作为精确的量具使用。

在日常生活中,人们用汤匙舀取米饭、菜肴,或者搅拌咖啡、茶。在烹饪时,汤匙常被用来量取液体或粉末状的调味料,如盐、糖、油等。需要注意的是,虽然'汤匙'可以作为量具,但在精确度要求极高的场合,可能需要使用专门的量勺(measuring spoons)。

汤匙在厨房、餐厅、咖啡馆等场所非常常见。烹饪食谱中经常会提到使用汤匙来添加调料。例如:'加入两汤匙酱油''一汤匙白糖'。此外,在西餐礼仪中,汤匙(tablespoon)也是餐具的一部分。

Examples

1

请往锅里加入两汤匙食用油。

everyday

Please add two tablespoons of cooking oil to the pot.

2

食谱要求精确测量每一克食材,包括使用汤匙。

academic

The recipe requires precise measurement of every gram of ingredient, including using tablespoons.

3

早餐时,我喜欢用汤匙舀一勺麦片。

informal

For breakfast, I like to use a tablespoon to scoop some cereal.

4

在正式的西餐晚宴上,餐具摆放包括了汤匙。

formal

At a formal Western dinner, the cutlery setting includes a tablespoon.

Common Collocations

一汤匙 one tablespoon
两汤匙 two tablespoons
量汤匙 measuring tablespoon
喝汤的汤匙 soup spoon (can also refer to a large spoon for soup)

Common Phrases

一汤匙

one tablespoon

加一汤匙

add one tablespoon

量一汤匙

measure one tablespoon

Often Confused With

汤匙 vs 茶匙 (cháchí)

A '茶匙' (teaspoon) is significantly smaller than a '汤匙' (tablespoon). Teaspoons are typically used for stirring drinks or measuring very small amounts of ingredients, while tablespoons are used for larger measurements in cooking.

汤匙 vs 勺子 (sháozi)

'勺子' is a general term for spoon. '汤匙' is a specific type of spoon, usually larger than a typical eating spoon or teaspoon, often used for cooking or serving.

Grammar Patterns

量词 + 汤匙 + 名词 (e.g., 一汤匙糖) 用 + 汤匙 + 动词 (e.g., 用汤匙搅拌)

How to Use It

Usage Notes

The term '汤匙' is widely understood in both culinary and everyday contexts. It can refer to the utensil itself or be used as a unit of measurement in recipes. When used as a measurement, it's generally understood to be larger than a teaspoon ('茶匙'). Ensure context clarifies whether it's a specific utensil or a measurement unit.


Common Mistakes

Confusing '汤匙' (tablespoon) with '茶匙' (teaspoon) is a common error in recipes, leading to incorrect ingredient amounts. Also, mistaking '汤匙' for the very general term '勺子' might miss the specific size implication.

Tips

💡

Distinguish Spoon Sizes Clearly

Remember '汤匙' (tablespoon) is larger than '茶匙' (teaspoon) and often used for cooking measurements.

⚠️

Measurement Precision

While '汤匙' can be used for measuring, high-precision cooking might require dedicated measuring spoons for accuracy.

🌍

Western Table Setting

In Western dining, the tablespoon is a standard utensil, often placed to the right of the plate.

Word Origin

The word '汤匙' literally translates to 'soup spoon'. Historically, spoons were primarily used for consuming liquids like soup. The 'table' part in 'tablespoon' refers to its use as a standard utensil on a dining table, often larger for serving or eating.

Cultural Context

In Chinese culture, like many others, spoons are essential eating utensils. The size distinction between '汤匙' and '茶匙' is important for cooking and baking, reflecting a practical approach to culinary arts. The term's literal meaning ('soup spoon') also highlights the historical importance of soup in diets.

Memory Tip

Think of a '汤匙' as a 'soup spoon' (though often larger than a typical soup spoon) or a 'table spoon' used at the dinner table for larger portions or cooking.

Frequently Asked Questions

4 questions

汤匙是勺子的一种,通常指尺寸较大的勺子。而勺子是一个更广泛的概念,可以包含各种大小和用途的勺状器具。

在一般烹饪中,汤匙可以作为量具使用。但如果对精确度要求非常高,建议使用专门的量勺(measuring spoons)来确保准确性。

汤匙在英文中通常称为 'tablespoon'。

类似的词有“勺子”(更泛指)、“调羹”(较小,常用于喝汤或甜点)和“茶匙”(比汤匙小,用于搅拌或少量调料)。

Test Yourself

fill blank

做蛋糕需要加入两______糖。

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: 汤匙

根据语境,做蛋糕通常需要一定量的糖,因此使用较大的量具“汤匙”比“茶匙”更合适。

multiple choice

哪个词描述的勺子比“汤匙”小?

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: 调羹

调羹通常比汤匙小,常用于喝汤或舀取甜点。其他选项如锅铲、漏勺、饭勺的大小和用途都与汤匙差别很大。

sentence building

请选择最符合逻辑的句子。

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: 我用汤匙搅拌了咖啡。

这个句子结构完整,主语、谓语、宾语清晰,符合中文表达习惯。

Score: /3

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