B2 verb Neutral 1 min read

储藏

chucang /chǔ cáng/

To store or lay away items carefully for future needs or safekeeping.

Word in 30 Seconds

  • Store items for future use or safekeeping.
  • Can be physical goods or abstract information.
  • Implies careful preservation and management.

Overview

“储藏”是一个动词,意思是将物品保存在某个地方,以备将来使用或防止其消失、损坏。这个词语强调的是一种有目的的保存行为,通常是为了应对未来的需求、不确定性或者仅仅是为了整理和管理。

“储藏”可以用于多种语境,既可以指具体的物品(如食物、衣物、文件),也可以指抽象的事物(如知识、技能、数据)。它常常与表示地点、时间或目的的词语搭配使用。例如,“储藏食物”、“储藏过冬的物资”、“储藏数据”。

在日常生活中,人们会储藏食物(如冷冻、腌制)、衣物(换季衣物)、药品等。在商业和物流领域,储藏指的是库存管理和仓储。在信息技术中,储藏数据是核心功能,包括备份、归档等。在自然界,动物也会储藏食物(如松鼠储藏坚果)。

“储存”与“储藏”非常相似,都表示存放的意思。但“储存”更侧重于将能量、数据、资金等抽象事物或大量商品进行集中存放,例如“储存电力”、“储存信息”、“储存货物”。而“储藏”则更常用于指将有形的、需要长期保存以备不时之需的物品,带有一定的“收藏”、“积攒”的意味,例如“储藏古董”、“储藏粮食”。“积攒”则更强调数量的逐渐增多,不一定有明确的存放地点或目的。“收藏”则侧重于出于爱好或价值而收集并保存物品。

Examples

1

冬天来了,我们需要储藏足够的食物。

everyday

Winter is coming, we need to store enough food.

2

博物馆致力于储藏和保护珍贵的历史文物。

formal

The museum is dedicated to storing and preserving precious historical artifacts.

3

他把旧照片都储藏在阁楼的箱子里。

informal

He stored all his old photos in boxes in the attic.

4

该系统能够高效地储藏和检索海量数据。

academic

This system can efficiently store and retrieve massive amounts of data.

Common Collocations

储藏室 storage room
储藏食物 store food
储藏物资 store supplies

Common Phrases

储藏过冬

store for winter

储藏室

storage room

地下储藏

underground storage

Often Confused With

储藏 vs 储存

'储存' is often used for abstract things like data, energy, or large quantities of goods, emphasizing capacity and system. '储藏' leans more towards tangible items kept for future need, implying careful preservation.

储藏 vs 积攒

'积攒' focuses on the gradual accumulation of something, often without a specific storage plan or location. '储藏' implies a more deliberate act of keeping things safe in a designated place.

Grammar Patterns

储藏 + [名词] (e.g., 储藏食物) 将 + [名词] + 储藏 + [在/于] + [地点] (e.g., 将物资储藏在仓库里) 为 + [目的] + 储藏 + [名词] (e.g., 为冬天储藏食物)

How to Use It

Usage Notes

The verb '储藏' implies a proactive act of keeping items safe for future use. It often suggests a degree of care and planning. While it can be used for data, '储存' is generally more common in IT contexts. Consider the nature of the item being stored and the purpose.


Common Mistakes

Confusing '储藏' with '储存' is common. While they overlap, '储藏' often implies storing tangible goods for personal or seasonal needs, whereas '储存' is broader and frequently used for data, energy, or large commercial inventories.

Tips

💡

Think Preservation for Future

Use '储藏' when emphasizing the act of preserving items for later use, especially when facing potential scarcity or seasonal needs.

⚠️

Avoid Negative Connotation

While '储藏' is neutral, be mindful of context. Excessive hoarding can be perceived negatively, unlike simple storage.

🌍

Importance in Traditional Societies

In many cultures, especially agrarian ones, the ability to effectively '储藏' food and resources was crucial for survival through lean seasons.

Word Origin

The character '储' means 'to store up' or 'to save', and '藏' means 'to hide' or 'to store'. Together, '储藏' strongly emphasizes the act of putting something away safely for future use.

Cultural Context

In many cultures, particularly those with distinct seasons or historical periods of scarcity, the ability to '储藏' food and resources was vital for community survival and prosperity. It reflects foresight and preparedness.

Memory Tip

Imagine a squirrel 'storing' nuts (储藏 nuts) for the winter. The image of a creature actively putting away food for survival helps remember the core meaning.

Frequently Asked Questions

4 questions

“储藏”更常用于指有形物品的长期保存,带有收藏、积攒的意味,如储藏食物、衣物。而“储存”更常用于抽象事物或大量物品的集中存放,如储存数据、电力、货物。

不一定。虽然“储藏”常常暗示一个特定的、安全的存放地点(如仓库、储藏室),但它也可以泛指一种保存行为,不一定强调具体的物理空间。

任何需要长期保存以备不时之需的物品都可以用“储藏”来描述,例如食物、燃料、衣物、文件、古董、甚至知识和技能。

“储藏”本身不一定包含负面含义,它是一种中性词。但如果储藏的目的是为了垄断市场或在短缺时牟取暴利,则可以被视为“囤积”。

Test Yourself

fill blank

农民们正在努力______过冬的粮食。

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: 储藏

“储藏”在这里指将粮食保存在安全的地方以备过冬,符合语境。

multiple choice

公司决定将重要的客户数据______到云服务器上。

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: 储存

“储存”更常用于数据、信息等抽象或数字化的内容。

sentence building

请用“储藏”、“冬眠”、“准备”和“动物”造句。

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: 动物为冬眠做准备,会储藏食物。

这个句子逻辑通顺,完整地表达了动物为冬眠而储藏食物的行为。

Score: /3

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