To publicly and actively advocate for and defend a cause, person, or policy.
Word in 30 Seconds
- Publicly endorse and actively support.
- Often used for policies, principles, or leaders.
- Stronger than just agreeing or supporting.
Overview
“拥护”这个词在中文里表示一种积极的、公开的支持态度。它不仅仅是私下同意，更强调的是在公众场合或通过行动来表达对某人、某事、某项政策或某种理念的赞同和支持。这个词带有一定的感情色彩，通常用于表达对正义、进步或值得支持的事物的拥护。
“拥护”通常用作及物动词，后面直接跟宾语，宾语可以是人、团体、政策、制度、原则、主张等。例如：拥护某位领导、拥护某项改革、拥护和平。它也可以用于更抽象的概念，如拥护真理、拥护正义。
这个词常见于新闻报道、政治宣传、社论、演讲以及一些比较正式的场合。例如，在描述人们对一项新政策的反应时，可能会说“广大人民群众纷纷表示拥护”。在讨论历史事件或社会运动时，也可能出现，比如“他一生都拥护民主自由”。
与“支持”相比，“拥护”更侧重于公开的、积极的、有时甚至是带有奋斗性质的支持，语气更强。例如，你可以说“我支持你的决定”，但如果是一项重大的、需要大家共同努力的改革，你可能会说“我们必须坚决拥护这项改革”。“拥护”也比“赞成”更进一步，后者可能仅仅表示同意，而“拥护”则包含了维护和推动的意味。“拥护”有时也带有一定的政治或意识形态色彩，而“支持”则更为中性。
Examples
人民群众热烈拥护这项惠民政策。
everydayThe people warmly support this beneficial policy.
他一生都致力于拥护公平正义的原则。
formalHe dedicated his life to advocating for the principles of fairness and justice.
在会议上，大家一致拥护他的提议。
informalAt the meeting, everyone unanimously backed his proposal.
该理论的提出者得到了学术界的广泛拥护。
academicThe proponent of this theory gained widespread support from the academic community.
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
拥护者
supporter
坚决拥护
resolutely support
拥护和平
advocate for peace
Often Confused With
'支持' (zhīchí) is a broader term for 'support' and can be passive or active, public or private. '拥护' (yōnghù) specifically implies active, public, and often strong advocacy.
'赞成' (zànchéng) means 'to approve' or 'to agree with'. It's often about agreement with an idea or plan, and doesn't necessarily involve active promotion or defense like '拥护'.
Grammar Patterns
How to Use It
Usage Notes
Usage is generally formal, often found in news reports, political discourse, or official statements. It conveys a strong sense of endorsement and active backing. While it can be used in less formal settings, it might sound overly serious or emphatic.
Common Mistakes
Confusing '拥护' with '支持' in contexts requiring a stronger, more public declaration. Using '拥护' for very minor personal preferences where '喜欢' or '赞成' would be more appropriate. Overusing it in casual conversation can sound unnatural.
Tips
Emphasize Public Stance
Use '拥护' when you want to highlight a public and active endorsement, not just private agreement.
Avoid Overuse in Casual Talk
While '拥护' is a strong word, it can sound too formal or even political in casual, everyday conversations.
Association with Principles
Culturally, '拥护' is often associated with supporting important principles like justice, freedom, or national interests.
Word Origin
The character '拥' (yōng) originally meant to embrace or surround. '护' (hù) means to protect or guard. Together, '拥护' implies actively embracing and protecting something or someone, signifying strong support.
Cultural Context
In Chinese culture, publicly '拥护' a leader or a policy often implies loyalty and a commitment to collective goals. It's a term used to express strong alignment with established or progressive ideas.
Memory Tip
Imagine '拥' (embrace) like holding something dear, and '护' (protect) like defending it. You 'embrace and protect' what you publicly advocate for.
Frequently Asked Questions
4 questions“拥护”比“支持”更强调公开性、积极性和坚定性。拥护通常意味着不仅同意，还要积极地去维护和推广，有时甚至带有奋斗的意味。支持则可以更广泛，包括私下的、间接的帮助。
“拥护”可以用在很多方面，包括人（如领导人、英雄人物）、事（如某项改革、某个计划）、政策、制度、原则（如民主、公平）或主张（如和平）。
“拥护”的语气通常是积极、坚定且公开的。它表达了一种明确的赞同和支持，有时也包含着一种号召力。
在日常口语交流中，“拥护”这个词相对用得较少，因为它带有一定的正式性和严肃性。人们更常使用“支持”或“赞成”。但在新闻、评论或正式演讲中，“拥护”则比较常见。
Test Yourself
我们都应该______改革开放的政策。
句意是表达对改革开放政策的积极支持，‘拥护’最符合语境。
下列哪个词最能表达公开且积极地支持某项主张？
‘拥护’强调公开、积极和坚定的支持，比‘同意’、‘支持’、‘喜欢’的含义更深、更强。
请将以下词语组成一个句子：人民 / 拥护 / 新的 / 领导。
这个句子表达了人民公开支持新领导的含义，符合‘拥护’的用法。
Score: /3
Summary
To publicly and actively advocate for and defend a cause, person, or policy.
- Publicly endorse and actively support.
- Often used for policies, principles, or leaders.
- Stronger than just agreeing or supporting.
Emphasize Public Stance
Use '拥护' when you want to highlight a public and active endorsement, not just private agreement.
Avoid Overuse in Casual Talk
While '拥护' is a strong word, it can sound too formal or even political in casual, everyday conversations.
Association with Principles
Culturally, '拥护' is often associated with supporting important principles like justice, freedom, or national interests.
Examples
4 of 4人民群众热烈拥护这项惠民政策。
The people warmly support this beneficial policy.
他一生都致力于拥护公平正义的原则。
He dedicated his life to advocating for the principles of fairness and justice.
在会议上，大家一致拥护他的提议。
At the meeting, everyone unanimously backed his proposal.
该理论的提出者得到了学术界的广泛拥护。
The proponent of this theory gained widespread support from the academic community.
Related Content
This Word in Other Languages
Related Vocabulary
More politics words
抵制
B1To refuse to buy a product or take part in an activity as a way of expressing strong disapproval.
妥协
B1To settle a dispute by mutual concession; to give up some demands in order to reach an agreement.
捍卫
B1To defend or protect something strongly, especially rights, principles, or territory.
争端
B1A formal disagreement or argument between people, groups, or countries, often lasting for a long time.
治理
B1The act or process of governing or managing a country, organization, or specific problem (like pollution). It implies systemic control and regulation.
纳入
B2To bring into; to incorporate into a plan, system, or scope.
议题
B1A subject or problem that people are thinking and talking about; a topic for discussion.
格局
B1The general arrangement, pattern, or structure of something, often used for global situations, industries, or mindsets.
政治的
B1Political; relating to the government or public affairs of a country.
透明度
B1The condition of being transparent. In a social context, it refers to the openness and accountability of an organization or government.
