A1 adverb Neutral #180 most common 1 min read

非常

feichang /feɪ tɕʰɑŋ/

Feichang is a versatile adverb used to express 'very' or 'extremely' to emphasize intensity.

Word in 30 Seconds

  • Used to express a high degree of intensity.
  • Placed before adjectives or mental state verbs.
  • More emphatic and stronger than the word 'hen'.

Overview

  1. 1概述:“非常”是汉语中最常用的程度副词之一,属于A1级别词汇。它能够修饰形容词(如:非常漂亮)和部分表示心理活动的动词(如:非常喜欢)。2) 使用模式:在句法结构上,它通常位于主语之后、形容词或动词之前,构成“非常 + 形容词/动词”的结构。在口语中,有时为了强调,可以在后面加上“极了”构成“非常 + 形容词 + 极了”的结构。3) 常见语境:它广泛应用于各种生活场景,无论是向朋友表达感受(我非常开心),还是在正式场合描述客观情况(情况非常紧急),都可以灵活使用。4) 词汇辨析:“非常”与“很”相比,程度更深,语气更强。与“特别”相比,两者在很多情况下可以互换,但“特别”有时含有“特殊”的意味,而“非常”则纯粹侧重于程度的加深。掌握“非常”的用法,是提升汉语表达色彩和情感浓度的关键。

Examples

1

我今天非常高兴。

everyday

I am very happy today.

2

这个问题非常重要。

formal

This question is extremely important.

3

这菜做得非常地道。

informal

This dish is made very authentically.

4

该研究具有非常高的价值。

academic

The research has extremely high value.

Common Collocations

非常感谢 Thank you very much
非常重要 Very important
非常漂亮 Very beautiful

Common Phrases

非常抱歉

I am very sorry

非常喜欢

Like very much

非常清楚

Very clear

Often Confused With

非常 vs

Hen is the most basic degree adverb. Feichang is significantly stronger.

非常 vs 特别

Tebie can mean 'especially' or 'special', whereas feichang strictly means 'very'.

Grammar Patterns

主语 + 非常 + 形容词 主语 + 非常 + 心理动词 非常 + 不 + 形容词/动词

How to Use It

Usage Notes

Feichang is neutral in register and can be used in both spoken and written Chinese. It is more emphatic than 'hen' but less formal than 'jiqi'. It is a staple for A1-level learners to express intensity.


Common Mistakes

Learners often place 'feichang' after the adjective (e.g., 'hao feichang'), which is incorrect. Another error is using it to modify nouns directly. Always remember: Adverb + Adjective/Verb.

Tips

💡

Use for strong emphasis

Use 'feichang' when you want to sound more expressive than using 'hen'. It adds emotional weight to your adjectives.

⚠️

Avoid modifying nouns directly

Always ensure 'feichang' is followed by a verb or adjective. It cannot directly modify a noun without a particle like 'de'.

🌍

Politeness and intensity

In Chinese culture, using 'feichang' can show sincerity when thanking someone, such as saying 'feichang ganxie'.

Word Origin

The term combines 'fei' (non/not) and 'chang' (normal), historically implying 'extraordinary' or 'out of the ordinary', which evolved into the modern adverb for 'very'.

Cultural Context

In Chinese social interaction, using 'feichang' helps convey sincere emotions. It is often used in compliments to show genuine appreciation.

Memory Tip

Think of 'Fei' as 'flying' and 'Chang' as 'constant'. Something that is 'flying' high is 'very' high!

Frequently Asked Questions

4 questions

通常不可以。它主要修饰形容词和动词,如果想修饰名词,通常需要加“的”,例如“非常好的天气”,但直接说“非常天气”是不符合语法的。

“非常”的程度比“很”更深。在表达普通程度时用“很”,在强调程度很高时用“非常”。

可以,例如“我非常不高兴”。这表示程度极深地处于否定状态。

不可以。程度副词如“非常”、“特别”通常不进行重叠使用。

Test Yourself

fill blank

今天的天气___好。

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: d

在表达程度时,这三个词在很多语境下可以通用。

multiple choice

下列哪句是正确的?

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: b

副词应放在动词“喜欢”之前。

sentence building

非常 / 我 / 累 / 今天

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: b

标准语序是主语+时间状语+副词+形容词。

Score: /3

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