bewundert 30秒了解
- Bewundert means admired, indicating high respect and approval.
- It's the past participle of 'bewundern' (to admire).
- Used predicatively (e.g., 'Sie wird bewundert') or attributively.
- Often followed by 'für' to state the reason for admiration.
Understanding 'bewundert' (Admired)
The German adjective 'bewundert' translates directly to 'admired' in English. It's used to describe someone or something that evokes feelings of deep respect, approval, and often wonder. When you 'bewundert' something, you hold it in high esteem, perhaps due to its qualities, achievements, or beauty. This word is quite versatile and can be applied in various contexts, from appreciating a person's talent to marveling at a piece of art or a natural phenomenon. It signifies a positive and often elevated regard for the subject.
In German culture, expressing admiration is a way to acknowledge excellence and positive contributions. You'll hear 'bewundert' used when discussing historical figures, accomplished artists, skilled professionals, or even admirable personal qualities like courage or kindness. It’s a word that conveys a sense of looking up to someone or something, recognizing their value and positive impact. It's a common adjective found in everyday conversations, literature, and media, reflecting a universal human tendency to appreciate and celebrate what is deemed worthy of respect and admiration.
- Core Meaning
- To be looked up to with respect and approval.
- Emotional Tone
- Positive, respectful, often with a sense of wonder.
- Usage Contexts
- People, achievements, art, nature, qualities.
Der Künstler wurde für sein einzigartiges Talent bewundert.
Ihre Entschlossenheit wird von allen bewundert.
The word 'bewundert' is the past participle of the verb 'bewundern' (to admire). As an adjective, it's often used in predicative position (e.g., 'Sie ist bewundert') or attributive position before a noun, although this is less common and often sounds more literary or formal.
- Adjective Form
- 'Bewundert' functions as an adjective, describing a state or quality.
- Verb Origin
- Derived from 'bewundern' (to admire).
Constructing Sentences with 'bewundert'
Using 'bewundert' correctly in German sentences involves understanding its grammatical function and the typical contexts in which it appears. As a past participle, it often functions predicatively, meaning it follows a linking verb like 'sein' (to be) or 'werden' (to become). This structure highlights the state of being admired.
For instance, to say 'She is admired for her bravery,' you would construct the sentence as: 'Sie wird für ihre Tapferkeit bewundert.' Here, 'wird' (is/becomes) is the linking verb, and 'bewundert' describes the state of 'sie' (she). The preposition 'für' (for) often introduces the reason for the admiration.
Another common pattern involves describing someone or something that *has been* admired. This uses the perfect tense of 'bewundern'. For example, 'Der Schauspieler wurde für seine Rolle bewundert' (The actor was admired for his role) uses the simple past passive form. The adjective form 'bewundert' can also be used attributively, although this is less frequent and can sound more formal or poetic. In such cases, it would precede the noun it modifies and agree in gender, number, and case, like 'der bewunderte Held' (the admired hero).
- Predicative Use
- Follows a form of 'sein' or 'werden'. Example: 'Er ist bewundert.'
- Reasons for Admiration
- Often introduced by 'für' (for). Example: 'bewundert für seine Geduld.'
- Attributive Use
- Precedes the noun, requires declension. Example: 'ein bewundertes Bauwerk.'
Ihr Geschäftssinn wird von vielen Kollegen bewundert.
Consider the nuances of passive voice. 'Bewundert werden' signifies that the subject is the recipient of admiration. If you want to express the active admiration, you would use the verb 'bewundern' directly, with the admirer as the subject. For example, 'Ich bewundere seine Kunst' (I admire his art) is active, while 'Seine Kunst wird bewundert' (His art is admired) is passive, using 'bewundert' as the adjective in the passive construction.
- Passive Voice
- 'Bewundert werden' means 'to be admired'.
- Active vs. Passive
- Distinguish between 'jemand bewundert etwas' (someone admires something) and 'etwas wird bewundert' (something is admired).
Das alte Schloss, das seit Jahrhunderten dort steht, wird von vielen Touristen bewundert.
Real-World Usage of 'bewundert'
The word 'bewundert' is a common adjective in the German language, appearing in a wide range of everyday and formal contexts. You'll frequently encounter it in discussions about people who have achieved significant success or possess remarkable qualities. For instance, in news reports or biographical articles, you might read about a scientist whose groundbreaking research is 'bewundert' (admired) by the international community, or an athlete whose dedication and skill are 'bewundert' by fans and peers alike.
In the realm of arts and culture, 'bewundert' is used to describe appreciation for creative works and their creators. A painter's innovative technique might be 'bewundert', a musician's virtuosity could be 'bewundert', or a writer's profound insights might be 'bewundert'. This extends to historical figures and monuments; a magnificent cathedral or a courageous historical leader is often described as 'bewundert' for their lasting impact and legacy.
Beyond public figures and achievements, 'bewundert' is also used in more personal contexts. Friends might discuss a mutual acquaintance whose kindness or resilience is 'bewundert'. Parents might express pride in their child's accomplishments, saying they are 'bewundert' for their hard work. Even abstract concepts can be 'bewundert', such as the beauty of nature or the complexity of a scientific theory.
- Media and Journalism
- Found in articles about successful individuals, artists, and historical figures.
- Arts and Literature
- Used to describe appreciation for creative talents and works.
- Personal Conversations
- Commonly used to express respect for friends' or family members' qualities and achievements.
Die Arbeit von Marie Curie wird bis heute von Wissenschaftlern weltweit bewundert.
Seine ruhige Art, auch in schwierigen Situationen, wird von allen bewundert.
In educational settings, teachers might use 'bewundert' to highlight exemplary students or historical figures whose actions are worthy of emulation. For example, a teacher might say, 'Sein Mut im Angesicht der Gefahr wurde von seinen Kameraden bewundert' (His courage in the face of danger was admired by his comrades).
Avoiding Pitfalls with 'bewundert'
Learners of German sometimes make mistakes when using 'bewundert', often due to confusion with similar-sounding words or misunderstanding its grammatical role. One common error is using it as an active verb form. Remember, 'bewundert' is the past participle, functioning as an adjective describing a state of being admired. It's not used to actively express admiration. For example, saying 'Ich bewundert seine Kunst' is incorrect. The correct active form would be 'Ich bewundere seine Kunst' (I admire his art).
Another mistake can be with the grammatical construction. Learners might forget to include the auxiliary verb 'sein' or 'werden' when using 'bewundert' predicatively. For instance, simply saying 'Der Film bewundert' is incomplete and grammatically incorrect. It should be 'Der Film wird bewundert' (The film is admired) or 'Der Film ist bewundert' (The film is admired/has been admired).
Confusion can also arise with the preposition used to indicate the reason for admiration. While 'für' (for) is very common, learners might incorrectly use other prepositions. For example, 'Er ist bewundert von seiner Intelligenz' might be heard, but 'Er ist bewundert für seine Intelligenz' is the standard and correct usage. The word 'von' is typically used in passive constructions to indicate the agent (e.g., 'Der Film wurde von vielen Leuten gesehen' - The film was seen by many people), but when stating the reason for admiration, 'für' is preferred.
- Active vs. Passive Confusion
- Incorrectly using 'bewundert' as an active verb. Correct active: 'Ich bewundere' (I admire). Correct passive/adjectival: 'Er wird bewundert' (He is admired).
- Missing Auxiliary Verb
- Forgetting 'sein' or 'werden' in predicative use. Correct: 'Sie wird bewundert.' Incorrect: 'Sie bewundert.'
- Incorrect Preposition
- Using 'von' instead of 'für' to state the reason. Correct: 'bewundert für [reason]'.
Falsch: Sie bewundert für ihre Geduld. Richtig: Sie wird für ihre Geduld bewundert.
Falsch: Der Erfolg bewundert. Richtig: Der Erfolg wird bewundert.
Synonyms and Near-Synonyms for 'bewundert'
While 'bewundert' is a standard term for 'admired', German offers several other words and phrases that convey similar sentiments, each with slight nuances in meaning or usage. Understanding these alternatives can enrich your vocabulary and help you express admiration more precisely.
One close synonym is 'verehrt'. 'Verehrt' implies a deeper, more reverent form of admiration, often bordering on worship or veneration. It's used for figures held in extremely high esteem, like national heroes or deeply respected spiritual leaders. While 'bewundert' suggests strong approval and respect, 'vereht' signifies a more profound and almost sacred regard.
Another related term is 'geschätzt'. 'Geschätzt' means 'valued' or 'appreciated'. It's a broader term that can refer to someone or something that is held in positive regard, but it doesn't necessarily carry the same weight of wonder or deep respect as 'bewundert'. You might say a colleague is 'geschätzt' for their reliability, while a brilliant scientist might be 'bewundert' for their groundbreaking discoveries.
For a more informal or enthusiastic expression of admiration, one might use 'beeindruckt' (impressed). If someone is 'beeindruckt', they are positively affected by something's quality or performance. It's often used for more immediate reactions to skill or spectacle. While someone 'bewundert' might also be 'beeindruckt', 'beeindruckt' focuses more on the impact on the observer.
- Verehrt (Venerated, Revered)
- Implies deeper, more reverent admiration. Used for figures of extreme esteem.
- Geschätzt (Valued, Appreciated)
- A broader term for positive regard, less intense than 'bewundert'.
- Beeindruckt (Impressed)
- Focuses on the impact on the observer, often for immediate performance or skill.
Der Einweihungsvortrag wurde von allen bewundert, aber die anschließende Diskussionsrunde fand ich besonders beeindruckend.
In certain literary or historical contexts, you might also encounter 'gefeiert' (celebrated). This word implies public acclaim and recognition, often for significant achievements or popularity. While something celebrated is usually admired, 'gefeiert' emphasizes the public aspect of recognition.
- Gefeiert (Celebrated)
- Implies public acclaim and recognition.
Der verstorbene Dichter wird für seine tiefgründigen Werke vereht, während der erfolgreiche Unternehmer für seine Innovationen geschätzt wird.
How Formal Is It?
趣味小知识
The connection between 'wundern' (to wonder) and 'bewundern' (to admire) highlights how a sense of wonder and surprise can be the foundation for admiration. When something is so remarkable that it makes you stop and wonder, it often elicits feelings of admiration.
发音指南
- Pronouncing the 'b' as a hard 'b'.
- Misplacing the stress on the first syllable.
- Not pronouncing the final 't' sound clearly.
难度评级
Understanding 'bewundert' in reading requires recognizing its passive participle nature and its common usage with 'werden' or 'sein'. Context is key to understanding the reason for admiration.
Producing 'bewundert' correctly in writing involves using the correct auxiliary verb ('werden' or 'sein') and the appropriate preposition ('für'). Avoiding confusion with the active verb 'bewundern' is crucial.
Speaking requires fluent recall of the passive construction and the correct pronunciation. Spontaneous use might be challenging initially.
Recognizing 'bewundert' in spoken German requires familiarity with passive voice constructions and common sentence structures.
接下来学什么
前置知识
接下来学习
高级
需要掌握的语法
Passive Voice (werden + Partizip II)
Der Ball wird geworfen. (The ball is thrown.) - Similar structure to 'Der Film wird bewundert.'
Use of 'für' with Accusative
Er dankt ihr für die Hilfe. (He thanks her for the help.) - Used to state the reason for admiration: 'bewundert für seine Tapferkeit'.
Use of 'von' with Dative
Das Haus wurde von den Nachbarn gebaut. (The house was built by the neighbors.) - Used to indicate the agent in a passive sentence: 'bewundert von vielen'.
Relative Clauses
Das ist der Mann, der das Auto gekauft hat. (That is the man who bought the car.) - Used to add descriptive information, e.g., 'Der Mann, der für seine Weisheit bewundert wird...'
Past Participle as Adjective
Die geschlossene Tür. (The closed door.) - Similar to 'Der bewunderte Held'.
按水平分级的例句
Das Bild ist schön.
The picture is beautiful.
Simple adjective describing a noun.
Er ist nett.
He is nice.
Simple adjective used predicatively.
Das Auto ist schnell.
The car is fast.
Adjective describing a noun.
Sie ist glücklich.
She is happy.
Adjective describing a person's state.
Der Hund ist groß.
The dog is big.
Adjective describing size.
Das Haus ist alt.
The house is old.
Adjective describing age.
Das Essen ist lecker.
The food is delicious.
Adjective describing taste.
Wir sind müde.
We are tired.
Adjective describing a state.
Der Film war sehr gut.
The movie was very good.
Past tense with an adverb and adjective.
Ich finde seine Idee interessant.
I find his idea interesting.
Using 'finden' + adjective.
Ihr neues Kleid ist wunderschön.
Her new dress is beautiful.
Adjective describing a noun with an adjective of possession.
Das Buch ist spannend geschrieben.
The book is excitingly written.
Past participle used as an adjective, with an adverb.
Wir sind auf die Reise vorbereitet.
We are prepared for the journey.
Adjective used predicatively with a prepositional phrase.
Sein Verhalten war unentschuldbar.
His behavior was inexcusable.
Adjective describing behavior.
Das Konzert war enttäuschend.
The concert was disappointing.
Past participle used as an adjective.
Sie hat ein charmantes Lächeln.
She has a charming smile.
Attributive adjective describing a noun.
Die Leistung des Teams wurde sehr bewundert.
The team's performance was greatly admired.
Past participle used predicatively with an adverb.
Er ist ein Mann, dessen Weisheit bewundert wird.
He is a man whose wisdom is admired.
Relative clause with passive participle.
Ihre Fähigkeit, Probleme zu lösen, ist allgemein bewundert.
Her ability to solve problems is generally admired.
Adjective used predicatively with a prepositional phrase.
Das Gebäude, das von einem berühmten Architekten entworfen wurde, wird für seine Einzigartigkeit bewundert.
The building, designed by a famous architect, is admired for its uniqueness.
Passive construction with reason indicated by 'für'.
Wir haben die alte Burg bewundert, die auf dem Hügel steht.
We admired the old castle that stands on the hill.
Active past tense of 'bewundern' with a relative clause.
Sein Mut in dieser gefährlichen Situation wurde von allen bewundert.
His courage in this dangerous situation was admired by all.
Passive voice indicating the agent with 'von'.
Die Kunstwerke im Museum sind wirklich bewundernswert.
The artworks in the museum are truly admirable.
Related adjective 'bewundernswert' (admirable).
Er ist ein Mensch, der für seine Hilfsbereitschaft bewundert wird.
He is a person who is admired for his helpfulness.
Relative clause with passive participle and reason.
Die Ausstrahlung des Schauspielers war so fesselnd, dass sein Auftritt von der Kritik bewundert wurde.
The actor's charisma was so captivating that his performance was admired by critics.
Complex sentence structure with a subordinate clause and passive participle.
Man kann die strategische Genialität des Generals, die zur Rettung der Stadt führte, nicht genug bewundern.
One cannot sufficiently admire the general's strategic genius, which led to the city's salvation.
Using 'nicht genug bewundern' (cannot sufficiently admire) and a relative clause.
Die architektonische Eleganz dieses historischen Gebäudes wird bis heute von Architekten und Laien gleichermaßen bewundert.
The architectural elegance of this historic building is admired by architects and laypeople alike to this day.
Adverbial phrases indicating scope and time.
Ihre unerschütterliche Geduld angesichts widriger Umstände ist ein Charakterzug, der von vielen bewundert wird.
Her unwavering patience in the face of adverse circumstances is a character trait that is admired by many.
Complex noun phrase and passive participle.
Die Komplexität der Natur, die wir täglich erleben, ist etwas, das tief bewundert werden sollte.
The complexity of nature, which we experience daily, is something that should be deeply admired.
Modal verb 'sollte' with passive construction.
Es ist beeindruckend, wie er mit solchen Herausforderungen umgeht; seine Widerstandsfähigkeit wird bewundert.
It is impressive how he deals with such challenges; his resilience is admired.
Using 'es ist beeindruckend, wie...' followed by a statement using the passive participle.
Die Innovationskraft des Unternehmens, die zu diesen bahnbrechenden Erfindungen führte, wird weltweit bewundert.
The company's innovative strength, which led to these groundbreaking inventions, is admired worldwide.
Noun phrase with a relative clause and passive participle.
Er wurde nicht nur für seine Erfolge, sondern auch für seine Bescheidenheit bewundert.
He was admired not only for his successes but also for his modesty.
Parallel structure using 'nicht nur... sondern auch...'
Die Fähigkeit des Komponisten, Emotionen durch reine Melodie zu transportieren, ist ein Aspekt seines Schaffens, der von Musikwissenschaftlern und Laien gleichermaßen bewundert wird.
The composer's ability to convey emotions through pure melody is an aspect of his work that is admired by musicologists and laypeople alike.
Complex sentence with advanced vocabulary and passive participle.
Man kann die Entschlossenheit, mit der sie ihre Vision trotz aller Rückschläge verfolgte, nur bewundern.
One can only admire the determination with which she pursued her vision despite all setbacks.
Using 'nur bewundern' (can only admire) with a prepositional phrase indicating manner.
Die Simplizität und doch tiefe Aussagekraft seiner Lyrik sind Merkmale, die über Generationen hinweg bewundert wurden und werden.
The simplicity yet profound expressiveness of his poetry are characteristics that have been admired and continue to be admired across generations.
Compound adjective and present perfect passive.
Die Art und Weise, wie er die komplexen Zusammenhänge einer globalen Krise darlegte, war so klar und prägnant, dass sie von allen Zuhörern bewundert wurde.
The way he presented the complex interconnections of a global crisis was so clear and concise that it was admired by all listeners.
Subordinate clause introduced by 'wie' and passive participle.
Es bedarf einer besonderen Art von Mut, sich einer solchen öffentlichen Prüfung zu stellen, und dieser Mut wurde von seinen Zeitgenossen bewundert.
It requires a special kind of courage to face such public scrutiny, and this courage was admired by his contemporaries.
Impersonal construction 'Es bedarf...' followed by a statement of admiration.
Die nachhaltige Wirkung seines philanthropischen Engagements ist ein Beweis für seine Integrität, die von vielen bewundert wird.
The lasting impact of his philanthropic commitment is a testament to his integrity, which is admired by many.
Abstract nouns and passive participle.
Die technische Brillanz des Orchesters, die unter seiner Leitung erreicht wurde, war ein Höhepunkt des gesamten Festivals und wurde von Kennern hoch bewundert.
The technical brilliance of the orchestra, achieved under his direction, was a highlight of the entire festival and was highly admired by connoisseurs.
Past participle used attributively ('erreicht wurde') and adverbially ('hoch bewundert').
Sein Vermächtnis lebt fort, nicht nur in seinen Werken, sondern auch in den Prinzipien, die er verkörperte und die von nachfolgenden Generationen bewundert werden.
His legacy lives on, not only in his works but also in the principles he embodied and which are admired by subsequent generations.
Parallel structures and passive participle.
Die schiere Kühnheit und visionäre Weitsicht, die dem Projekt zugrunde lagen, sind Aspekte, die selbst Skeptiker nicht umhin konnten, bewundern.
The sheer audacity and visionary foresight that underpinned the project are aspects that even skeptics could not help but admire.
Subjunctive mood and idiomatic expression 'nicht umhin können, zu...'
Es ist die subtile Art, wie er komplexe emotionale Zustände in seinen Charakteren zum Leben erweckt, die sein Werk zu etwas macht, das über bloße Handwerkskunst hinausgeht und tief bewundert wird.
It is the subtle way he brings complex emotional states in his characters to life that makes his work something that transcends mere craftsmanship and is deeply admired.
Complex sentence structure with relative clauses and abstract concepts.
Die Kontinuität und doch fortwährende Evolution seiner künstlerischen Handschrift über Jahrzehnte hinweg sind Zeugnisse einer Meisterschaft, die ihresgleichen sucht und von Kunsthistorikern nach wie vor bewundert wird.
The continuity yet continuous evolution of his artistic signature over decades are testaments to a mastery that is second to none and is still admired by art historians.
Advanced vocabulary and passive construction.
Der unerschütterliche Glaube an die Menschheit, selbst angesichts überwältigender Widrigkeiten, ist ein moralischer Kompass, dessen Integrität und Kraft von vielen bewundert wurden und weiterhin werden.
The unwavering faith in humanity, even in the face of overwhelming adversity, is a moral compass whose integrity and strength were and continue to be admired by many.
Abstract nouns and passive construction with temporal extension.
Die Fähigkeit, eine Synthese aus scheinbar unvereinbaren Ideen zu schaffen, ist ein Kennzeichen seiner intellektuellen Brillanz, das nicht nur anerkannt, sondern auch tief bewundert wird.
The ability to create a synthesis of seemingly irreconcilable ideas is a hallmark of his intellectual brilliance, which is not only recognized but also deeply admired.
Complex noun phrases and parallel passive constructions.
Seine Bescheidenheit, die seiner immensen Begabung entsprang, war ein Charakterzug, der von Zeitgenossen und Nachgeborenen gleichermaßen bewundert wurde.
His modesty, which stemmed from his immense talent, was a character trait that was admired by contemporaries and posterity alike.
Participle clause ('entsprang') and passive construction.
Die monumentale Skulptur, deren Errichtung eine logistische Meisterleistung darstellte, ragt über die Stadt und wird seit ihrer Fertigstellung von allen bewundert.
The monumental sculpture, whose erection represented a logistical masterpiece, towers over the city and has been admired by all since its completion.
Relative clause ('deren Errichtung...') and passive participle indicating a state.
Er hat es verstanden, eine Brücke zwischen Tradition und Moderne zu schlagen, eine Leistung, die in der heutigen schnelllebigen Welt umso mehr bewundert wird.
He has succeeded in building a bridge between tradition and modernity, an achievement that is all the more admired in today's fast-paced world.
Idiomatic expression 'eine Brücke schlagen' and adverbial emphasis.
常见搭配
常用短语
— to be admired for something
Sie wird für ihre unglaubliche Stärke und Ausdauer bewundert.
— cannot admire enough
Man kann die Schönheit dieser Landschaft nicht genug bewundern.
— admired as a role model
Er wurde von seinen jüngeren Kollegen als Vorbild bewundert.
— admired by everyone
Ihre Freundlichkeit und Hilfsbereitschaft wurden von allen bewundert.
— is admired for his skills
Der Handwerker wird wegen seiner außergewöhnlichen Fähigkeiten bewundert.
— was admired for his courage
Der Feuerwehrmann, der das Kind rettete, wurde für seinen Mut bewundert.
— is admired for his wisdom
Der alte Mann wird für seine tiefe Weisheit und Lebenserfahrung bewundert.
容易混淆的词
'Bewundern' is the active verb 'to admire', while 'bewundert' is the past participle used as an adjective. You 'bewundern' something, and something 'wird bewundert'.
'Verwundert' means 'surprised' or 'astonished'. While surprise can lead to admiration, 'verwundert' focuses on the feeling of being taken aback, whereas 'bewundert' focuses on the positive regard.
'Beeindruckt' means 'impressed'. It's a strong positive reaction, but 'bewundert' often implies a deeper, more sustained respect and wonder.
容易混淆
Both words are derived from the same root and relate to admiration.
'Bewundern' is the active verb: 'Ich bewundere seine Kunst.' (I admire his art.) 'Bewundert' is the past participle used as an adjective: 'Seine Kunst wird bewundert.' (His art is admired.) The subject of 'bewundern' is the admirer, while the subject of 'bewundert' is the one being admired.
Ich bewundere seine Geduld. (Active voice) vs. Seine Geduld wird bewundert. (Passive/Adjectival use)
Both words relate to a strong emotional reaction to something remarkable.
'Verwundert' means surprised or astonished. It describes the state of being surprised. Example: 'Er war verwundert über die Nachricht.' (He was surprised by the news.) 'Bewundert' means admired. It describes the state of being held in high esteem. Example: 'Sein Mut wurde bewundert.' (His courage was admired.) While surprise can lead to admiration, they are distinct feelings.
Die Nachricht hat mich verwundert. (The news surprised me.) vs. Sein Lächeln hat mich bewundert. (Incorrect - should be 'beeindruckt' or similar if it's about being impressed by a smile, or if the smile itself is admired: 'Sein Lächeln wurde bewundert.')
Both words end in '-t' and are past participles.
'Vereint' means 'united' or 'joined together'. It describes a state of being joined. Example: 'Wir sind vereint in unserem Ziel.' (We are united in our goal.) 'Bewundert' means 'admired'. It describes the state of being held in high esteem. Example: 'Sein Talent wird vereint bewundert.' (Incorrect - implies talent is admired while being united, which doesn't make sense. Should be 'Seine Talente werden bewundert.')
Die Bevölkerung war vereint gegen die Entscheidung. (The population was united against the decision.) vs. Seine Entscheidungen wurden vereint bewundert. (Incorrect - should be 'Seine Entscheidungen wurden bewundert.')
Both are past participles used as adjectives indicating a positive evaluation.
'Geschätzt' means 'valued' or 'appreciated'. It's a more general positive evaluation. Example: 'Ihre Arbeit wird sehr geschätzt.' (Her work is highly valued.) 'Bewundert' implies a higher level of respect, often with a sense of wonder or awe. Example: 'Seine Kunst wird geschätzt, aber seine früheren Werke wurden mehr bewundert.' (His art is valued, but his earlier works were more admired.)
Dieser Wein wird sehr geschätzt. (This wine is highly valued.) vs. Sein Talent wird sehr bewundert. (His talent is highly admired.)
Both express a positive reaction to something noteworthy.
'Beeindruckt' means 'impressed'. It's often a more immediate reaction to skill, performance, or impact. Example: 'Ich war beeindruckt von seiner Rede.' (I was impressed by his speech.) 'Bewundert' implies a deeper, more sustained respect, often for character or enduring qualities. Example: 'Seine Ausdauer wurde bewundert.' (His endurance was admired.)
Die Vorstellung hat mich sehr beeindruckt. (The performance impressed me greatly.) vs. Seine Ausdauer wurde von allen bewundert. (His endurance was admired by everyone.)
句型
Subject + sein + bewundert.
Der Schauspieler ist <mark>bewundert</mark>.
Subject + werden + bewundert + für + Accusative.
Sie wird für ihre Geduld <mark>bewundert</mark>.
Subject + werden + bewundert + von + Dative.
Das Werk wird von vielen <mark>bewundert</mark>.
Relative clause: ...der/die/das + bewundert wird.
Das ist der Künstler, der für seine Bilder <mark>bewundert</mark> wird.
Attributive: der/die/das bewunderte + Noun.
Der <mark>bewunderte</mark> Sänger gab ein Konzert.
Modal verb + passive: ...kann + bewundert + werden.
Seine Leistung kann nur <mark>bewundert</mark> werden.
Subordinate clause: ..., dass + Subject + bewundert wird.
Ich weiß, dass er für seinen Mut <mark>bewundert</mark> wird.
Complex passive: ...wurde + bewundert.
Der alte Baum wurde wegen seiner Größe <mark>bewundert</mark>.
词族
名词
动词
形容词
相关
如何使用
High
-
Using 'bewundert' as an active verb.
→
Ich bewundere seine Kunst. (Active) / Seine Kunst wird bewundert. (Passive)
Learners often confuse the active verb 'bewundern' with its past participle 'bewundert'. 'Bewundert' functions adjectivally or in passive voice, describing something that *is* admired, not something that *does* the admiring.
-
Forgetting the auxiliary verb in passive constructions.
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Der Film wird bewundert.
When 'bewundert' is used predicatively, it requires an auxiliary verb like 'werden' (for present passive) or 'sein' (for a completed state). Simply saying 'Der Film bewundert' is grammatically incorrect.
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Using the wrong preposition to state the reason.
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Er wird für seine Geduld bewundert.
While 'von' indicates the agent in a passive sentence (e.g., 'Er wurde von vielen gesehen'), 'für' is used to state the reason for admiration. Using 'von' here would be incorrect.
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Confusing 'bewundert' with 'verwundert'.
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Sein Talent wird bewundert. (His talent is admired.) / Er war verwundert. (He was surprised.)
'Bewundert' means admired (positive esteem), while 'verwundert' means surprised or astonished. Although surprise can lead to admiration, they are distinct concepts.
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Incorrect declension of 'bewundert' when used attributively.
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Ein bewunderter Künstler.
When 'bewundert' precedes a noun (attributive use), it must be declined according to the gender, number, and case of the noun, just like any other adjective. For example, 'der bewunderte Künstler', 'die bewunderte Künstlerin', 'das bewunderte Werk'.
小贴士
Passive Voice is Key
Remember that 'bewundert' is most often used in passive constructions. Think of it as describing a state: someone or something *is* admired. Use 'werden' (or 'sein' for a completed state) followed by 'bewundert'.
Context is Crucial
Pay attention to the context. Is the admiration for a skill, a character trait, an achievement, or beauty? This will help you understand the nuance and choose the right words to explain *why* someone or something is 'bewundert'.
Use 'für' for Reasons
When specifying why something is admired, the preposition 'für' followed by the accusative case is your go-to. 'Er wird für seine Hilfsbereitschaft bewundert.' This is a very common and useful pattern.
Link to 'Wonder'
Associate 'bewundert' with the English word 'wonder'. When you 'wonder' at something due to its amazing qualities, you are admiring it. This connection can make the word easier to recall.
Active Sentence Creation
Don't just translate. Try to create your own sentences using 'bewundert' in different contexts. Describe someone you admire, a place you find beautiful, or an achievement you respect. This active practice solidifies your understanding.
Distinguish from 'beeindruckt'
While similar, 'bewundert' often implies a deeper, more sustained respect and wonder, whereas 'beeindruckt' (impressed) can be a more immediate reaction to skill or performance.
Stress the Second Syllable
Remember the stress falls on the second syllable: be-WUN-dert. Practicing the pronunciation will help you recognize and use the word more effectively in spoken German.
Respect and Appreciation
Understanding that 'bewundert' signifies respect and appreciation is key. It's a positive word used to acknowledge excellence and admirable qualities in people, things, or ideas.
Avoid Active Voice Confusion
A common mistake is using 'bewundert' as an active verb. Always remember it's typically part of a passive construction ('wird bewundert') or used attributively.
Literary Usage
In more literary contexts, you might see 'bewundert' used attributively before a noun (e.g., 'der bewunderte Held'). Be aware that this is less common in everyday speech.
记住它
记忆技巧
Imagine a statue of a hero that people constantly 'wonder' at (wundern) and 'bow' down to (be-). They are so amazed by the statue's presence and the hero's deeds that they are 'bewundert' (admired).
视觉联想
Picture a grand monument or a breathtaking landscape that makes you stop and say 'Wow!' This feeling of awe and wonder is directly linked to admiration. Visualize people looking up at something with open mouths and wide eyes.
Word Web
挑战
Try to describe three things you admire in your daily life using the word 'bewundert'. This could be a person, a skill, a piece of art, or even a natural phenomenon. Focus on explaining *why* they are admired.
词源
The German word 'bewundert' originates from the verb 'bewundern', which itself is formed from the prefix 'be-' (a common prefix in German verbs, often intensifying the meaning or indicating completion) and the root word 'wundern'. 'Wundern' means 'to wonder' or 'to be surprised'. Therefore, 'bewundern' literally means something akin to 'to wonder at' or 'to be greatly surprised by' in a positive sense, leading to admiration.
原始含义： To wonder at, to be greatly surprised by (in a positive way).
Germanic文化背景
When expressing admiration, it's important to be sincere. False admiration can be perceived negatively. The context and the specific qualities being admired should be genuine and respectful.
In English-speaking cultures, 'admired' carries a similar weight, often used for people with notable achievements, positive character traits, or impressive skills. The concept of looking up to someone or something is universal.
在生活中练习
真实语境
Appreciating art and architecture
- Das Bauwerk wird für seine Eleganz bewundert.
- Die Kunstwerke werden von Kennern bewundert.
- Die architektonische Meisterleistung wird bewundert.
Discussing famous personalities
- Er wird für seine Weisheit bewundert.
- Ihre Erfolge werden bewundert.
- Sie wird als Vorbild bewundert.
Praising personal qualities
- Seine Geduld wird bewundert.
- Ihre Hilfsbereitschaft wird von allen bewundert.
- Er wird für seinen Mut bewundert.
Describing natural wonders
- Die Landschaft wird für ihre Schönheit bewundert.
- Dieser Berg wird von Wanderern bewundert.
- Die Aussicht wird sehr bewundert.
Acknowledging achievements
- Seine Leistung wurde bewundert.
- Das Team wird für seinen Sieg bewundert.
- Die Erfindung wird für ihre Innovation bewundert.
对话开场白
"Was bewunderst du am meisten an deiner Lieblingskünstlerin?"
"Gibt es eine historische Persönlichkeit, die du besonders bewunderst und warum?"
"Welche natürlichen Phänomene findest du am bewundernswertesten?"
"Was sind Eigenschaften, die du an einem Menschen bewunderst?"
"Welche Errungenschaft der Menschheit findest du am bewundernswertesten?"
日记主题
Schreibe über eine Person in deinem Leben, die du bewunderst, und erkläre, welche spezifischen Eigenschaften oder Taten du bewunderst.
Beschreibe einen Ort oder ein Kunstwerk, das du bewunderst. Was macht es für dich so besonders?
Denke über eine Herausforderung nach, die du gemeistert hast. Was hast du dabei über dich gelernt, das du jetzt bewunderst?
Reflektiere über die Qualitäten, die du in dir selbst bewunderst. Wie kannst du diese weiterentwickeln?
Wenn du eine Person aus der Geschichte auswählen könntest, deren Leben und Werk du bewunderst, wer wäre das und warum?
常见问题
10 个问题'Bewundert' is the past participle of the verb 'bewundern'. It is most commonly used in passive constructions, like 'wird bewundert' (is admired) or 'wurde bewundert' (was admired). It can also be used attributively before a noun, though this is less common and more literary, e.g., 'der bewunderte Held' (the admired hero).
'Bewundern' is the active verb, meaning 'to admire'. The subject is the one doing the admiring. For example, 'Ich bewundere seine Malerei.' (I admire his painting.) 'Bewundert' is the past participle used as an adjective or in passive constructions. The subject is the one being admired. For example, 'Seine Malerei wird bewundert.' (His painting is admired.)
Yes, absolutely. 'Bewundert' can be used for inanimate objects, especially those that are beautiful, historically significant, or represent great skill. For example, 'Das alte Schloss wird für seine Architektur bewundert.' (The old castle is admired for its architecture.) or 'Die Aussicht von diesem Berg wird bewundert.' (The view from this mountain is admired.)
The preposition 'für' (for) is most commonly used to indicate the reason for admiration. It is followed by the accusative case. For example, 'Er wird für seine Intelligenz bewundert.' (He is admired for his intelligence.)
Yes, there are. 'Verehrt' implies a deeper, more reverent admiration. 'Geschätzt' means 'valued' or 'appreciated' and is more general. 'Beeindruckt' means 'impressed', focusing on the immediate impact. 'Gefeiert' means 'celebrated', implying public acclaim.
'Bewundert' itself is a past participle. To form the past tense of the passive voice using 'bewundert', you use the past tense of 'werden'. For example, 'Der Film wurde von vielen Leuten bewundert.' (The film was admired by many people.)
No, 'bewundert' itself is an adjective (past participle). The related noun is 'Bewunderung', which means 'admiration'.
Connect it to the English word 'wonder'. When you 'wonder' at something because it's so amazing, you are admiring it. The 'be-' prefix adds intensity, so 'bewundert' signifies being greatly admired.
'Bewundert' is generally neutral to formal. It's suitable for most contexts, from everyday conversation to more formal writing. Very informal or slang usage might involve different phrasing, but 'bewundert' itself is standard.
This phrase means 'cannot be admired enough'. It's used to emphasize that something is exceptionally admirable and deserves even more praise than it receives. For example, 'Die Schönheit der Natur kann nicht genug bewundert werden.' (The beauty of nature cannot be admired enough.)
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/ 10 correct
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Summary
Bewundert is a German adjective meaning 'admired', signifying a high level of respect and approval. It's derived from the verb 'bewundern' and is commonly used in passive constructions to describe someone or something that is looked up to, often due to their qualities, achievements, or beauty. The preposition 'für' frequently introduces the reason for this admiration.
- Bewundert means admired, indicating high respect and approval.
- It's the past participle of 'bewundern' (to admire).
- Used predicatively (e.g., 'Sie wird bewundert') or attributively.
- Often followed by 'für' to state the reason for admiration.
Passive Voice is Key
Remember that 'bewundert' is most often used in passive constructions. Think of it as describing a state: someone or something *is* admired. Use 'werden' (or 'sein' for a completed state) followed by 'bewundert'.
Context is Crucial
Pay attention to the context. Is the admiration for a skill, a character trait, an achievement, or beauty? This will help you understand the nuance and choose the right words to explain *why* someone or something is 'bewundert'.
Use 'für' for Reasons
When specifying why something is admired, the preposition 'für' followed by the accusative case is your go-to. 'Er wird für seine Hilfsbereitschaft bewundert.' This is a very common and useful pattern.
Link to 'Wonder'
Associate 'bewundert' with the English word 'wonder'. When you 'wonder' at something due to its amazing qualities, you are admiring it. This connection can make the word easier to recall.
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