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A2 adjective #2,800 最常用 5分钟阅读

dankbar

开始练习 例句 笔记与提示 dankbar 30秒了解
解析 dankbar in your Level:
At the A1 level, 'dankbar' is a useful word to express basic feelings beyond just 'gut' or 'schlecht'. You learn it as a simple adjective to describe how you feel when someone helps you. At this stage, you don't need to worry too much about complex grammar. You can use it in simple sentences like 'Ich bin dankbar' (I am grateful). It helps you move from just saying 'Danke' (Thank you) to describing your internal state. You might use it when talking about your family, your health, or a small favor. It is often introduced alongside other basic adjectives like 'glücklich' (happy) or 'traurig' (sad). The focus is on the meaning: feeling good because someone did something nice for you. Even at A1, knowing this word makes your German sound more polite and emotionally intelligent. You might see it in very simple greeting cards or hear it in basic classroom instructions when a teacher thanks a student for helping with the board. It is the first step in building a vocabulary of appreciation.
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At the A2 level, you start to use 'dankbar' with its common grammatical partners. You learn that you are grateful 'für' (for) something. For example: 'Ich bin dankbar für das Essen' (I am grateful for the food). You also begin to understand that you can be grateful 'to' someone, which requires the Dative case: 'Ich bin dir dankbar'. This is a great way to practice your personal pronouns in the Dative (mir, dir, ihm, ihr, uns, euch, ihnen). At A2, you should be able to use 'dankbar' to write short notes of thanks or to explain why you are happy about a situation. You might encounter it in reading passages about travel or daily life, where a character expresses gratitude for a nice hotel or a helpful neighbor. It's also the level where you learn the opposite: 'undankbar' (ungrateful), which is a common way to describe someone who doesn't appreciate a gift or help. Mastering 'dankbar' at A2 allows you to participate in more meaningful social interactions and show that you understand German social etiquette.
At the B1 level, 'dankbar' becomes a tool for more nuanced communication. You start using it in subordinate clauses, such as 'Ich bin dankbar, dass du mir geholfen hast' (I am grateful that you helped me). This requires you to manage the word order where the verb goes to the end of the sentence. You also learn to use 'dankbar' in the Konjunktiv II (subjunctive) to make polite requests: 'Ich wäre Ihnen sehr dankbar, wenn Sie mir helfen könnten' (I would be very grateful if you could help me). This is a crucial skill for professional and formal communication in German-speaking countries. You will see 'dankbar' more frequently in news articles, stories, and official letters. You also begin to recognize intensifiers like 'sehr dankbar' or 'wirklich dankbar'. At B1, you are expected to not only know what the word means but to use it correctly in a variety of sentence structures, showing a deeper grasp of German syntax and the ability to express complex emotions and polite intentions.
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At the B2 level, you explore the abstract and formal applications of 'dankbar'. You might use it to discuss social issues, such as being grateful for living in a democracy or for having access to education. The vocabulary surrounding 'dankbar' expands to include nouns like 'die Dankbarkeit' (gratitude) and verbs like 'jemandem Dank schulden' (to owe someone thanks). You learn to use 'dankbar' in more sophisticated structures, such as 'Dankbar blickte er auf seine Karriere zurück' (Gratefully, he looked back on his career), where the adjective functions almost like an adverb describing the manner of an action. You also encounter the word in more varied registers, from high-level literature to complex business negotiations. At B2, you should be able to distinguish between 'dankbar' and its synonyms like 'erkenntlich' or 'verbunden' in formal contexts. You understand the cultural weight of the word and can use it to build rapport in professional settings, showing that you value the contributions of others in a way that feels natural and culturally appropriate.
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At the C1 level, your use of 'dankbar' is characterized by precision and stylistic variety. You use it to express subtle shades of meaning. For instance, you might use 'zutiefst dankbar' (profoundly grateful) to express intense emotion in a formal speech or a literary essay. You are comfortable with the word's placement in complex, multi-clause sentences and can use it to create specific rhetorical effects. You also understand the historical and philosophical connotations of gratitude in German culture, perhaps referencing it in discussions about ethics or social responsibility. You might encounter 'dankbar' in academic texts where it describes a 'dankbares Thema' (a rewarding or fruitful topic for research). At this level, you are also aware of the irony or sarcasm that can be conveyed with the word in certain contexts. Your mastery of 'dankbar' allows you to navigate the most delicate social situations with grace, using the word to acknowledge support, deflect praise, or emphasize the importance of collective effort in a highly sophisticated manner.
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At the C2 level, 'dankbar' is a word you use with the ease of a native speaker, fully aware of its most subtle nuances and idiomatic potential. You can use it in highly formal, almost archaic ways if the context demands, or in the most contemporary, colloquial settings. You might use it in a philosophical treatise on the nature of human connection or in a high-stakes diplomatic communication where every word carries weight. You are familiar with literary examples of the word from the classics of German literature (Goethe, Schiller, etc.) and can use it to evoke specific cultural memories or values. You might use the adjective in its nominalized form or as part of complex compound words that you create on the fly. At C2, 'dankbar' is no longer just a vocabulary item; it is a versatile tool in your linguistic arsenal that you use to weave complex narratives of appreciation, history, and social cohesion. You can explain the subtle difference between being 'dankbar' for a result and being 'dankbar' for the effort, and you can use this distinction to provide nuanced feedback or critiques.
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开始练习 例句 笔记与提示

dankbar 30秒了解

  • Dankbar is the German word for 'grateful' or 'thankful', used to express appreciation for help, gifts, or positive life events.
  • It requires the Dative case for the person you are grateful to (e.g., 'dir', 'ihm') and 'für' + Accusative for the reason.
  • Commonly used in both casual conversation and formal letters, it is a key word for polite and emotional expression in German.
  • Antonyms include 'undankbar' (ungrateful), and common intensifiers include 'sehr', 'zutiefst', and 'äußerst'.

The German adjective dankbar is a cornerstone of emotional expression in the German language. At its core, it translates to 'grateful' or 'thankful.' However, its usage extends beyond a simple 'thank you.' It encapsulates a state of being—a recognition of value received from another person, from fate, or from life itself. In the German psyche, being dankbar is often linked to the concept of Anerkennung (recognition/appreciation). When you are dankbar, you are not just saying thanks; you are acknowledging a debt of kindness or a positive turn of events that you value deeply.

Etymological Root
Derived from the noun der Dank (thanks) and the suffix -bar (capable of/yielding). Literally, it suggests something that yields thanks or is worthy of gratitude.
Grammatical Core
It typically follows the structure: jemandem (Dative) für etwas (Accusative) dankbar sein. This double-case requirement is a key hurdle for learners but essential for fluency.
"Ich bin dir unendlich dankbar für deine Hilfe in dieser schweren Zeit."
— Common usage in personal letters

To truly understand dankbar, one must look at its spectrum. It ranges from the casual gratitude for a cup of coffee to the profound, existential gratitude for health or safety. In academic or formal contexts, it can also appear as a polite way to accept an offer or acknowledge a service. For instance, 'Wir sind für jeden Hinweis dankbar' (We are grateful for any lead) is a standard phrase in police reports or public appeals.

Example in Business Context:

"Für Ihr entgegengebrachtes Vertrauen sind wir sehr dankbar."

Using dankbar correctly requires mastering its prepositional and case-based environment. Unlike English, where you are 'grateful to someone for something,' German explicitly marks the recipient of gratitude in the Dative case and the reason for gratitude with the preposition 'für' followed by the Accusative case.

1. The Recipient (Dative)
If you want to say 'I am grateful to you,' you use the dative form of 'you': Ich bin DIR dankbar. (not 'dich').
2. The Reason (für + Accusative)
The cause of your gratitude follows 'für': ...für deine Unterstützung.

There are also several intensifiers commonly paired with dankbar to convey depth of emotion:

  • zutiefst dankbar: Deeply grateful (very formal/emotional).
  • äußerst dankbar: Extremely grateful.
  • ewig dankbar: Eternally grateful.
"Sollten Sie mir helfen können, wäre ich Ihnen äußerst dankbar."

(Formal request style)

You will encounter dankbar across a vast array of social settings in Germany, from the most intimate family gatherings to the stiffest corporate boardrooms. Its versatility is its strength.

1. Personal Relationships

In friendships and family, it's used to express genuine appreciation for support. It's less common for trivial things (where a simple 'Danke' suffices) and more common for significant help.
"Ich bin so dankbar, dass du heute gekommen bist."

2. Formal Correspondence

In emails and letters, it's a standard way to acknowledge help or information. It adds a layer of professional courtesy that 'Danke' alone might lack.
"Für eine schnelle Rückmeldung wären wir Ihnen sehr dankbar." (We would be very grateful for a quick response.)

Media & News

In news reports, you often hear:
"Die Polizei ist für Zeugenhinweise dankbar."
This is a standard formulaic expression used in public appeals.

In Literature:
"Er blickte dankbar zum Himmel auf." (He looked up to the sky gratefully.)
In Speeches:
"Wir blicken dankbar auf das vergangene Jahr zurück." (We look back gratefully on the past year.)

Even advanced learners stumble on the specific syntax of dankbar. Here are the most frequent pitfalls:

  • ✘

    Wrong Case for Person:

    "Ich bin dich dankbar." (Using Accusative instead of Dative).
    ✔ "Ich bin dir dankbar."

  • ✘

    Wrong Preposition:

    "Ich bin dankbar wegen deiner Hilfe." (Using 'because of' instead of 'for').
    ✔ "Ich bin dankbar für deine Hilfe."

  • ✘

    Confusing with 'Danke':

    Saying "Ich bin dankbar" when you just mean "No, thank you" (to an offer).
    ✔ Use "Nein, danke" for declining offers.

While dankbar is the standard term, several synonyms and related words can add nuance to your German:

1. Erkenntlich (Appreciative/Reciprocal)
Often used when you want to show your gratitude through an action or a gift.
"Ich werde mich für deine Hilfe erkenntlich zeigen." (I will show my appreciation/repay the favor.)
2. Dankerfüllt (Filled with gratitude)
A more poetic or high-register version.
"Mit dankerfülltem Herzen..." (With a heart full of thanks...)
3. Froh (Glad/Happy)
Sometimes used interchangeably in casual contexts.
"Ich bin froh, dass du da bist." (I'm glad/grateful you're here.)

Nuance Check

Dankbar is about the feeling. Erkenntlich is about the intention to pay it back. Verpflichtet (obliged) is about the social debt felt.

How Formal Is It?

发音指南

押韵词
wunderbar, machbar, sichtbar

难度评级

需要掌握的语法

Dative Case Pronouns

Prepositions with Accusative (für)

Adjective Declension

Subordinate Clauses with 'dass'

Konjunktiv II for Politeness

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按水平分级的例句

1

Ich bin dankbar.

I am grateful.

Simple subject + verb + adjective.

2

Bist du dankbar?

Are you grateful?

Question form with 'sein'.

3

Wir sind dankbar für die Sonne.

We are grateful for the sun.

Using 'für' + Accusative (die Sonne).

4

Er ist sehr dankbar.

He is very grateful.

Using 'sehr' as an intensifier.

5

Meine Mutter ist dankbar.

My mother is grateful.

Subject is 'Meine Mutter' (3rd person singular).

6

Sie sind dankbar für das Wasser.

They are grateful for the water.

Plural 'sie' with 'sind'.

7

Ich bin dankbar für meine Familie.

I am grateful for my family.

Common A1 topic: family.

8

Danke, ich bin sehr dankbar.

Thank you, I am very grateful.

Combining 'Danke' with the adjective.

1

Ich bin dir sehr dankbar für deine Hilfe.

I am very grateful to you for your help.

Dative 'dir' + 'für' + Accusative 'deine Hilfe'.

2

Wir sind dem Lehrer dankbar.

We are grateful to the teacher.

Dative 'dem Lehrer'.

3

Bist du mir dankbar für das Geschenk?

Are you grateful to me for the gift?

Dative 'mir' in a question.

4

Sie ist ihrem Bruder dankbar.

She is grateful to her brother.

Dative 'ihrem Bruder'.

5

Ich bin dankbar für die gute Note.

I am grateful for the good grade.

Accusative 'die gute Note'.

6

Seid ihr dankbar für das Essen?

Are you (plural) grateful for the food?

Plural 'ihr' with 'seid'.

7

Er ist seinem Hund dankbar.

He is grateful to his dog.

Dative 'seinem Hund'.

8

Wir sind dankbar für das schöne Wetter heute.

We are grateful for the beautiful weather today.

Adjective ending in 'das schöne Wetter'.

1

Ich bin dankbar, dass du mir immer zuhörst.

I am grateful that you always listen to me.

Subordinate clause with 'dass'.

2

Ich wäre Ihnen sehr dankbar, wenn Sie mir antworten könnten.

I would be very grateful if you could answer me.

Konjunktiv II 'wäre' for politeness.

3

Er war dankbar dafür, dass er den Job bekommen hat.

He was grateful for the fact that he got the job.

Pronominal adverb 'dafür' + 'dass' clause.

4

Wir sind dankbar für alles, was du getan hast.

We are grateful for everything that you have done.

Relative clause with 'was'.

5

Sie ist dankbar, in einem sicheren Land zu leben.

She is grateful to live in a safe country.

Infinitiv mit 'zu'.

6

Ich bin dir dankbar, dass du mich gestern abgeholt hast.

I am grateful to you that you picked me up yesterday.

Dative 'dir' + 'dass' clause.

7

Wofür bist du in deinem Leben am meisten dankbar?

What are you most grateful for in your life?

Interrogative adverb 'Wofür'.

8

Man sollte dankbar für die kleinen Dinge sein.

One should be grateful for the small things.

Modal verb 'sollte' + 'sein' at the end.

1

Ich bin zutiefst dankbar für die Unterstützung meiner Kollegen.

I am deeply grateful for the support of my colleagues.

Intensifier 'zutiefst'.

2

Es ist wichtig, dankbar gegenüber seinen Mitmenschen zu sein.

It is important to be grateful towards one's fellow human beings.

Adjective with 'gegenüber' + Dative.

3

Dankbar nahm sie das Angebot der Firma an.

Gratefully, she accepted the company's offer.

Adjective used adverbially at the start of the sentence.

4

Wir sind für jeden Hinweis, der zur Lösung des Falls führt, dankbar.

We are grateful for any clue that leads to the solution of the case.

Relative clause nested within the main clause.

5

Trotz der Schwierigkeiten blieb er für die Erfahrung dankbar.

Despite the difficulties, he remained grateful for the experience.

Preposition 'Trotz' + Genitive.

6

Ich bin Ihnen außerordentlich dankbar für Ihre Geduld.

I am extraordinarily grateful to you for your patience.

Formal 'Ihnen' + intensifier 'außerordentlich'.

7

Dankbar zu sein ist eine Lebenseinstellung.

Being grateful is an attitude towards life.

Nominalized infinitive phrase as subject.

8

Sie zeigten sich dankbar für die großzügige Spende.

They showed themselves to be grateful for the generous donation.

Reflexive verb 'sich zeigen' + adjective.

1

In einer Zeit des Überflusses vergessen viele, dankbar zu sein.

In a time of abundance, many forget to be grateful.

Abstract noun 'Überfluss' + infinitive phrase.

2

Ich bin Ihnen für Ihre konstruktive Kritik überaus dankbar.

I am exceedingly grateful to you for your constructive criticism.

High-register intensifier 'überaus'.

3

Dankbar für die Gnade des Schicksals, setzte er seinen Weg fort.

Grateful for the mercy of fate, he continued his journey.

Participle-like adjective phrase at the beginning.

4

Wir sollten dankbar anerkennen, dass dieser Erfolg eine Teamleistung war.

We should gratefully acknowledge that this success was a team effort.

Adverbial use with the verb 'anerkennen'.

5

Die Forschung ist für jede neue Erkenntnis in diesem Bereich dankbar.

Research is grateful for every new insight in this field.

Personification of 'die Forschung'.

6

Er war nicht nur dankbar, sondern fühlte sich auch zutiefst verpflichtet.

He was not only grateful but also felt deeply obliged.

Correlative conjunction 'nicht nur... sondern auch'.

7

Ein dankbarer Blick sagte mehr als tausend Worte.

A grateful look said more than a thousand words.

Adjective used attributively before a noun.

8

Man kann für die friedliche Wende nur dankbar sein.

One can only be grateful for the peaceful transition.

Modal verb 'kann' + 'nur' for emphasis.

1

Die Komplexität des Themas macht es zu einem dankbaren Gegenstand der Untersuchung.

The complexity of the topic makes it a rewarding subject of investigation.

Specialized meaning of 'dankbar' as 'rewarding' or 'fruitful'.

2

In tiefer Demut und dankbar für das Erreichte, verabschiedete er sich.

In deep humility and grateful for what had been achieved, he said his farewells.

Nominalized past participle 'das Erreichte'.

3

Es ist ein dankbares Publikum, das jede Nuance der Darbietung zu schätzen weiß.

It is a grateful audience that knows how to appreciate every nuance of the performance.

Attributive use describing a group's receptivity.

4

Dankbar blickte die Nation auf das Lebenswerk des Verstorbenen.

Gratefully, the nation looked back on the life's work of the deceased.

Elevated, formal tone.

5

Sollten Sie meiner Bitte entsprechen, wäre ich Ihnen zu ewigem Dank verpflichtet und überaus dankbar.

Should you grant my request, I would be eternally indebted to you and exceedingly grateful.

Highly formal conditional structure.

6

Die Rolle des Protagonisten ist für jeden Schauspieler eine dankbare Aufgabe.

The role of the protagonist is a rewarding task for any actor.

Collocation 'dankbare Aufgabe' (rewarding task).

7

Man muss der Vorsehung dankbar sein, dass Schlimmeres verhindert wurde.

One must be grateful to providence that worse was prevented.

Use of 'Vorsehung' (providence) - high register.

8

Dankbar für die Stille des Morgens, genoss er den einsamen Spaziergang.

Grateful for the silence of the morning, he enjoyed the lonely walk.

Literary descriptive style.

常见搭配

zutiefst dankbar
ewig dankbar
äußerst dankbar
jemandem dankbar sein
für etwas dankbar sein
ein dankbares Thema
ein dankbares Publikum
dankbar annehmen
dankbar zurückblicken
überaus dankbar

常用短语

Ich bin dir sehr dankbar.
Wir sind für jeden Hinweis dankbar.
Ich wäre Ihnen dankbar, wenn...
Dankbar sein für die kleinen Dinge.
Sich erkenntlich/dankbar zeigen.
Ein dankbarer Abnehmer sein.
Aus dankbarem Herzen.
Dankbar für die Unterstützung.
Dankbar für die Gelegenheit.
Dankbar für das Verständnis.

容易混淆的词

dankbar vs danken (verb)

dankbar vs bedanken (reflexive verb)

dankbar vs gnädig (merciful)

习语与表达

"Jemandem zu Dank verpflichtet sein"
"Auf dankbaren Boden fallen"
"Ein dankbares Opfer sein"
"Sich dankbar erweisen"
"Dankbar wie ein Hund sein"
"Keinen Dank ernten"
"Undank ist der Welt Lohn"
"Dank sagen"
"Voll des Dankes sein"
"In jemandes Schuld stehen"

容易混淆

dankbar vs danken

dankbar vs bedanken

dankbar vs angenehm

dankbar vs froh

dankbar vs erkenntlich

句型

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如何使用

nuance

Dankbar is more emotional than just saying 'Danke'.

frequency

Very high in both spoken and written German.

colloquialism

Often used with 'echt' or 'total' in slang.

常见错误

  • Use Dative, not Accusative for the person.

  • Usually, you are grateful TO a person (Dative) or FOR a person (Accusative with für).

  • The preposition is always 'für'.

  • Use the verb 'sein' (to be), not 'haben' (to have).

  • Adjectives before nouns need endings.

小贴士

Dative First

Always put the person you are thanking in the Dative case immediately after the verb 'sein'.

Opposites

Learn 'undankbar' at the same time to describe someone who doesn't appreciate things.

Polite Requests

Use 'Ich wäre Ihnen sehr dankbar...' to make your emails sound much more professional.

The 'R' sound

The final 'r' in 'dankbar' is vocalic, sounding almost like a soft 'ah'.

Sincerity

Germans value sincerity; only use 'zutiefst dankbar' if you really mean it.

Dass-Clauses

Practice connecting 'dankbar' with 'dass' to explain exactly why you are grateful.

Visualizing

Visualize a person giving you a gift while you say 'Ich bin dir dankbar'.

Dank schulden

If you are very grateful, you can say 'Ich schulde dir Dank' (I owe you thanks).

Business Emails

End an email with 'Für Ihre Hilfe bin ich sehr dankbar' for a positive impression.

Keyword

Treat 'dankbar' as a keyword for positive feedback in conversations.

记住它

词源

文化背景

In business, 'dankbar' is used to soften requests and show professional appreciation.

Always use the Dative case for the person. Using the wrong case can sound uneducated.

In Southern Germany and Austria, 'Vergelt's Gott' is a traditional religious way to express a similar feeling of gratitude.

在生活中练习

真实语境

对话开场白

"Wofür bist du heute dankbar?"

"Warst du schon mal jemandem so richtig dankbar?"

"Bist du dankbar für deinen Job?"

"Wie zeigst du anderen, dass du dankbar bist?"

"Glaubst du, die Menschen heute sind weniger dankbar als früher?"

日记主题

Schreibe über drei Dinge, für die du heute dankbar bist.

Wem bist du in deinem Leben am meisten dankbar und warum?

Beschreibe eine Situation, in der du dich 'undankbar' gefühlt hast.

Wie hat sich deine Dankbarkeit im Laufe der Jahre verändert?

Ist es wichtig, jeden Tag dankbar zu sein?

常见问题

10 个问题

It can be both! It is neutral and depends on the intensifiers and context you use.

No, that is a literal translation from English. Use the Dative: 'Ich bin dir dankbar'.

'Danke' is an interjection (Thanks!), while 'dankbar' is an adjective describing a feeling (I am grateful).

You say 'Ich bin dafür dankbar'.

Yes, but usually in a more profound way, like being grateful for having enough to eat.

The opposite is 'undankbar' (ungrateful).

Yes, e.g., 'Er lächelte dankbar' (He smiled gratefully).

Yes, if it comes before a noun: 'ein dankbarer Mensch'.

Use the Konjunktiv: 'Ich wäre dankbar'.

It is always 'dankbar für'.

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