用你的语言查看此页面

English

فارسی

العربية

Deutsch

Español

Français

日本語

한국어

Português

हिन्दी

B1 noun #3,000 最常用 10分钟阅读

Ordner

前3,000

开始练习例句笔记与提示 Ordner 30秒了解

解析 Ordner in your Level:

At the A1 level, you learn 'der Ordner' as a basic classroom or office object. You should know that it is masculine (der) and that the plural is also 'die Ordner'. You will use it in simple sentences like 'Das ist mein Ordner' (That is my folder) or 'Der Ordner ist blau' (The folder is blue). You might also learn it in the context of computer basics, such as 'ein neuer Ordner' (a new folder). At this stage, don't worry about the human meaning (steward); focus on the physical object you use for school or work. You will mostly use it in the nominative and accusative cases with simple verbs like 'haben' (to have) or 'kaufen' (to buy). For example: 'Ich habe einen Ordner.' (I have a folder). It is one of the essential nouns for describing your desk or school bag. Learning the gender correctly now will save you a lot of trouble later when you start using prepositions like 'in' or 'auf'.

免费注册阅读完整解释

At the A2 level, you begin to use 'Ordner' in more descriptive contexts and with basic prepositions. You might describe your daily routine or your workplace: 'Ich lege die Papiere in den Ordner' (I put the papers into the folder - Accusative) or 'Die Dokumente liegen im Ordner' (The documents are lying in the folder - Dative). You will also start encountering the word in digital contexts more frequently, such as 'Speichere die Datei in diesem Ordner' (Save the file in this folder). You should be comfortable with the possessive pronouns: 'mein Ordner', 'dein Ordner', etc. You might also learn related verbs like 'ordnen' (to arrange) or 'suchen' (to search). At this level, you should be able to distinguish between a 'Heft' (notebook) and an 'Ordner' (binder). You are starting to build a vocabulary for 'Büroalltag' (daily office life), where 'Ordner' is a key player. You may also hear the word used for stewards at a school event or a small local festival, expanding your understanding of the word's versatility.

免费注册阅读完整解释

At the B1 level, you use 'Ordner' confidently in professional and administrative situations. You understand that in Germany, 'der Ordner' (specifically the Leitz-style binder) is central to 'Aktenführung' (record keeping). You can use compound nouns like 'Aktenordner', 'Hängeordner', or 'Stehordner'. You are also expected to use the word in the dative plural: 'In den Ordnern herrscht Chaos' (There is chaos in the folders). In the digital realm, you can discuss folder structures using words like 'Unterordner' (subfolder) or 'Pfad' (path). You also become aware of the human meaning of 'Ordner' as a steward or marshal at public events. You can follow instructions given by 'die Ordner' at a concert or stadium. Your sentences become more complex: 'Bevor ich nach Hause gehe, muss ich noch alle Rechnungen in die entsprechenden Ordner einsortieren' (Before I go home, I still have to sort all the invoices into the corresponding folders). You understand the cultural weight of 'Ordnung' and how the 'Ordner' is a tool to achieve it.

At the B2 level, you use 'Ordner' in more abstract and formal contexts. You might discuss 'Ordnerstrukturen' (folder structures) in a business meeting or 'Sicherheitskonzepte' (security concepts) involving 'Ordner' (stewards) at large-scale events. You are familiar with more specific office terminology like 'Rückenschilder' (labels for the spine of the binder) or 'Register' (dividers within a folder). You can use the word in idiomatic ways or within complex grammatical structures, such as passive voice: 'Die Dateien wurden bereits in den richtigen Ordner verschoben' (The files have already been moved to the correct folder). You also understand the legal and social responsibilities of 'Ordner' at demonstrations, knowing that they have specific roles defined by the 'Versammlungsgesetz' (Assembly Act). Your vocabulary is nuanced enough to choose between 'Ordner', 'Verzeichnis', and 'Ablage' depending on whether you are talking to a colleague, a technician, or a manager. You can also handle the word in the genitive case: 'Die Farbe des Ordners ist wichtig für die Archivierung' (The color of the folder is important for archiving).

免费注册阅读完整解释

At the C1 level, 'Ordner' is a word you use with stylistic precision. You might use it metaphorically or in high-level administrative discussions. You understand the nuances of 'Ordnungssysteme' and can critique the efficiency of a physical vs. digital 'Ordnerstruktur'. You can discuss the historical impact of the 'Leitz-Ordner' on German industrial standards (DIN). In terms of the human 'Ordner', you can engage in debates about the rights and duties of stewards at political rallies, using sophisticated vocabulary related to civil law and public safety. You are also proficient in using the word in complex academic or technical writing, such as 'Die hierarchische Anordnung der Ordner im Dateisystem ermöglicht eine effiziente Datenverwaltung' (The hierarchical arrangement of folders in the file system enables efficient data management). You recognize the word in literature or high-level journalism where it might be used to symbolize bureaucracy or the structured nature of German society. Your command of the word is total, from its most mundane physical form to its complex social implications.

免费注册阅读完整解释

At the C2 level, you have a near-native grasp of 'Ordner' and all its connotations. You can appreciate wordplay involving the term, such as puns on 'Ordnung' and 'Ordner'. You can discuss the word's etymology, tracing it back to the Latin 'ordinare'. You are comfortable using the word in any register, from slang used by stadium-goers ('Die Ordner waren heute echt mies drauf') to the highly formal language of government regulations regarding 'Aktenordner' in long-term archives. You can write detailed reports or essays on organizational psychology, using 'Ordner' as a primary example of how humans categorize information. You understand the subtle differences in meaning that come with regional dialects or specific professional jargons. For you, 'Ordner' is not just a vocabulary word; it is a conceptual building block of the German language. You can use it to express complex ideas about structure, security, and systemic organization with ease and elegance, showing a deep cultural integration into the German-speaking world.

免费注册阅读完整解释

开始练习例句笔记与提示

Ordner 30秒了解

A masculine noun meaning folder, binder, or steward.
Used for physical document organization with ring mechanisms.
Used in IT for digital file directories and subfolders.
Refers to security personnel managing crowds at public events.

The German word Ordner is a multifaceted noun that English speakers primarily translate as 'folder' or 'binder.' However, its cultural and practical significance in Germany goes far deeper than a simple office supply. At its core, the word is derived from the verb ordnen (to arrange or put in order), and it embodies the German value of Ordnung (order). Whether you are navigating a physical office, a digital desktop, or even a large public event like a football match, you will encounter the word Ordner in distinct but related contexts.

The Physical Ring Binder: In a physical sense, an Ordner refers to the sturdy ring binders used to store hole-punched documents. Unlike the flimsy manila folders often used in US offices, the German Aktenordner (file binder) is typically a heavy-duty cardboard construction with a lever-arch mechanism. The most famous brand, Leitz, has made these so ubiquitous that they are often synonymous with German bureaucracy and organizational precision. If you are applying for a visa, managing your taxes, or organizing university notes, you are likely using several physical Ordner.

Ich muss meine Steuererklärung in diesem blauen Ordner abheften.

The Digital Directory: In the digital world, Ordner translates directly to 'folder' or 'directory.' Just as you organize files on your computer in Windows Explorer or macOS Finder, a German user creates a neuer Ordner to keep their documents, photos, and downloads structured. This usage is universal across all German-speaking IT environments and software interfaces.

Klicke mit der rechten Maustaste, um einen neuen Ordner zu erstellen.

The Human Steward: Interestingly, the word also refers to a person. An Ordner can be a steward, marshal, or security officer at an event like a concert, protest, or sports game. Their job is to maintain 'order' (Ordnung halten). When you go to a Bundesliga match, the people in high-visibility vests checking tickets and directing crowds are called die Ordner.

Die Ordner im Stadion sorgten für einen reibungslosen Ablauf des Spiels.

Beyond these primary uses, the term can appear in technical contexts, such as an 'organizer' in a software suite or a specific component in a sorting machine. Understanding Ordner is essential for anyone living in Germany, as it touches upon the administrative, digital, and social aspects of daily life. The transition from A1 to B1 involves moving beyond just knowing the word to understanding how to use it in complex sentences involving prepositions like in, aus, or nach. For instance, you don't just 'have' an Ordner; you 'sort things into' it (in den Ordner einsortieren), 'file things' (abheften), or 'search through' it (den Ordner durchsuchen). This depth of usage reflects the structured nature of the German language and the society that speaks it.

Using Ordner correctly requires an understanding of German cases and genders. Since Ordner is a masculine noun (der Ordner), its articles and adjective endings change depending on its role in the sentence. At the B1 level, you are expected to use it accurately in the accusative and dative cases, which are common when discussing where things are located or where they are being moved.

Nominative Case (The Subject): When the folder is the one performing an action or being described directly. Example: 'The folder is full.' In German: Der Ordner ist voll. Note that the plural is also die Ordner, but the article changes.

Der Ordner steht oben im Regal und ist sehr schwer.

Accusative Case (The Direct Object): When you are doing something to the folder, like buying it, opening it, or moving it. Example: 'I am opening the folder.' In German: Ich öffne den Ordner. Notice der becomes den.

Kannst du bitte den Ordner mit den Rechnungen suchen?

Dative Case (Location or Indirect Object): When something is located inside the folder. Example: 'The paper is in the folder.' In German: Das Blatt ist in dem (im) Ordner. Here, der becomes dem.

Ich habe die Kopie in diesem Ordner gefunden.

When using Ordner to refer to people (stewards), the same grammatical rules apply, but the context shifts to social interaction. For example, 'Die Ordner bitten die Fans, ruhig zu bleiben' (The stewards ask the fans to remain calm). In professional settings, you might hear compounds like Aktenordner (document binder), Hängeordner (hanging folder), or Leitz-Ordner (a brand-specific term used generically). In IT, you'll see Unterordner (subfolder) or Systemordner (system folder). Mastering these variations allows you to speak more naturally. Practice by describing your own office or computer setup: 'Auf meinem Schreibtisch liegen drei Ordner, und auf meinem Laptop habe ich einen Ordner für meine Deutschhausaufgaben.' This dual use of the word makes it a perfect example of how German vocabulary bridges the gap between the physical and the virtual worlds.

The word Ordner is a staple of everyday German life, appearing in three primary environments: the office, the digital world, and public events. Understanding these contexts will help you recognize the word instantly when you hear it in the wild.

In the Office (Das Büro): If you work in a German office, you will hear Ordner constantly. Colleagues might ask you to 'pass the folder' (Reich mir mal den Ordner rüber) or tell you that a certain document is 'filed in the folder' (Das ist im Ordner abgeheftet). The sound of the heavy lever-arch mechanism clicking open and shut is the soundtrack of German administration. You will also see rows of these binders on shelves, often meticulously labeled with Rückenschilder (spine labels).

Frau Müller, bringen Sie mir bitte den Ordner mit den Verträgen von 2023.

At the Computer (Am Computer): Any interaction with technology in German involves Ordner. When installing software, you choose an Installationsordner. When organizing photos, you create a Bilder-Ordner. IT support might tell you to 'delete the temporary folder' (Löschen Sie den temporären Ordner). It is the standard term for what English calls a 'directory' or 'folder' in a graphical user interface.

Ich kann die Datei nicht finden, in welchem Ordner hast du sie gespeichert?

At Events and Stadiums (Bei Veranstaltungen): If you attend a large event, the Ordner are the people ensuring safety. You might hear an announcement like 'Please follow the instructions of the stewards' (Bitte leisten Sie den Anweisungen der Ordner Folge). In this context, the word is used for the personnel, not an object. It is a very common term in news reports about demonstrations or football matches where crowd control is discussed.

Die Ordner am Eingang kontrollieren heute besonders streng die Taschen.

You will also encounter the word in compound nouns that specify the type of folder. A Sammelordner is for collections (like trading cards or stamps), while a Präsentationsordner is for professional displays. In schools, students often use Ringordner. By listening for these variations, you can pinpoint exactly what kind of organization is being discussed. The word is so central to German life that it even appears in idioms and metaphors about being organized or 'keeping things in their place.' Whether you are filing your taxes or finding your seat at a concert, the Ordner is there to guide the way.

While Ordner seems straightforward, English speakers often make specific errors when translating from 'folder' or 'binder.' These mistakes usually involve confusing Ordner with other similar office supplies or misusing the plural form.

Mistake 1: Ordner vs. Mappe: English uses 'folder' for almost everything. In German, an Ordner is specifically a large, stiff binder with rings. If you mean a thin, flexible folder (like a portfolio or a simple card folder), you should use Mappe. Using Ordner for a thin folder sounds slightly 'off' to native speakers, as it implies a much bulkier object.

Falsch: Ich lege diese zwei Blätter in einen großen Ordner. (Unless you really mean a huge binder for just two pages!)
Richtig: Ich lege die Blätter in eine Mappe.

Mistake 2: Ordner vs. Heft/Hefter: A Heft is a notebook, and a Schnellhefter is a thin plastic or cardboard prong folder. Beginners often call a prong folder an Ordner, but an Ordner must have the mechanical rings. If it's the thin thing kids use at school, it's a Hefter.

Mistake 3: The Plural Form: Many learners try to add an '-e' or '-en' to the end of Ordner to make it plural (e.g., 'die Ordnere' or 'die Ordnern'). Remember: nouns ending in '-er' usually have the same form in the singular and plural. It is ein Ordner (one) and viele Ordner (many). The only exception is the dative plural: in den Ordnern.

Falsch: Ich habe drei Ordnere gekauft.
Richtig: Ich habe drei Ordner gekauft.

Finally, in the digital context, do not confuse Ordner with Datei (file). A Datei is the actual document (like a .docx or .jpg), while the Ordner is the container. You put Dateien into an Ordner. Mixing these up can lead to confusion when talking to IT support or colleagues. 'Ich habe den Ordner gelöscht' means you deleted the whole folder and everything inside it, whereas 'Ich habe die Datei gelöscht' means you only deleted one specific document. Being precise with these terms will make your German sound much more professional and clear.

Depending on the context, there are several words that are similar to Ordner but carry different nuances. Choosing the right one is a sign of advanced language proficiency.

Verzeichnis (Digital Context): While Ordner is the common word for a folder on a computer, Verzeichnis is the more technical term, translating to 'directory.' You will see this in programming, command-line interfaces, or technical documentation. 'Das Stammverzeichnis' is the 'root directory.'

Mappe (Physical Context): As mentioned before, a Mappe is a portfolio or a thin folder. Use this for things like an 'Art Portfolio' (Kunstmappe) or a 'Job Application Folder' (Bewerbungsmappe). It usually doesn't have rings and is meant for transporting a few sheets of paper elegantly.

Hefter / Schnellhefter: A Schnellhefter is a prong fastener folder, often made of plastic. It is much thinner than an Ordner and is used for specific school subjects or short projects. If you call a Schnellhefter an Ordner, a German might expect a 5cm thick binder instead of a 2mm plastic sheet.

Vergleich:
- Ordner: Groß, mit Ringen, für viel Papier.
- Mappe: Dünn, oft ohne Mechanik, für Präsentationen.
- Hefter: Für wenige Blätter, mit Metallklammern zum Umbiegen.

Sicherheitskraft / Steward (Human Context): When referring to the people at events, Ordner is common but slightly informal or specific to crowd management. A more formal term for a security guard is Sicherheitskraft or Wachmann. However, in the context of a stadium, Ordner is the most natural word.

In summary, while Ordner is a 'catch-all' in some English contexts, German rewards specificity. Use Ordner for the big binders and computer folders, Mappe for portfolios, and Verzeichnis for technical file paths. This distinction will help you navigate German bureaucracy and IT environments with much greater ease and accuracy.

How Formal Is It?

趣味小知识

The modern 'Ordner' with the lever-arch mechanism was perfected by Louis Leitz in 1886. Before this, papers were often just tied with string or kept in simple boxes. The 'Leitz-Ordner' is now a design classic.

发音指南

UK /ˈɔːdnə/

US /ˈɔːrdnər/

The stress is on the first syllable: ORD-ner.

押韵词

Mörder (murderer) Förder (promoter) Bord-er Wörter (words - slant rhyme) Dörfer (villages - slant rhyme) Hörer (listener) Chöre (choirs - slant rhyme) Körper (body - slant rhyme)

常见错误

Pronouncing the '-er' as a hard 'r' like in English 'her'. In German, it should be a soft 'ah' sound.
Making the 'O' sound too long like 'oh'. It should be short.
Forgetting to vocalize the 'd' clearly.
Stressing the second syllable.
Confusing the pronunciation with 'Ordnerin' (female steward).

难度评级

阅读 2/5

Very easy to recognize in context due to its similarity to 'order' and its frequent use.

写作 3/5

Requires attention to masculine gender and plural forms which don't change endings.

口语 2/5

Simple pronunciation, though the vocalized 'r' at the end can be tricky for some.

听力 3/5

Context is needed to distinguish between a physical binder, a digital folder, and a person.

接下来学什么

前置知识

ordnen Papier Büro Datei Sicherheit

接下来学习

abheften Locher Register Verzeichnis archivieren

高级

Aktenführung Versammlungsgesetz Strukturverzeichnis Bürokratie Ordnungswidrigkeit

需要掌握的语法

Masculine Nouns ending in -er

der Ordner (singular) -> die Ordner (plural). No change in ending.

Two-way Prepositions (Wechselpräpositionen)

Ich lege es in den Ordner (Accusative/Movement) vs. Es liegt im Ordner (Dative/Location).

Compound Nouns

Akten + Ordner = Aktenordner. The gender is determined by the last word (der Ordner).

Dative Plural -n

In den Ordnern (Add an -n to the plural form in dative case).

Adjective Endings with Masculine Nouns

ein blauer Ordner (Nom), einen blauen Ordner (Acc), einem blauen Ordner (Dat).

免费注册阅读完整解释

按水平分级的例句

Der Ordner ist grün.

The folder is green.

Nominative case, masculine subject.

Ich kaufe einen Ordner.

I am buying a folder.

Accusative case, 'einen' because it's the direct object.

Wo ist mein Ordner?

Where is my folder?

Possessive pronoun 'mein' in nominative.

Das ist ein neuer Ordner.

That is a new folder.

Nominative case, 'neuer' follows masculine adjective endings.

Hast du den Ordner?

Do you have the folder?

Accusative case, 'den' is the definite article.

Die Ordner sind hier.

The folders are here.

Plural form, article changes to 'die'.

Ein Ordner kostet fünf Euro.

A folder costs five euros.

Nominative singular.

Ich brauche den Ordner nicht.

I don't need the folder.

Accusative case with negation 'nicht'.

Ich lege das Blatt in den Ordner.

I put the sheet into the folder.

Accusative case after 'in' (movement).

Die Dokumente sind im Ordner.

The documents are in the folder.

Dative case after 'in' (location), 'im' = 'in dem'.

Erstellt einen Ordner für die Fotos.

Create a folder for the photos.

Imperative form (plural 'ihr').

Der Ordner steht im Regal.

The folder is (standing) on the shelf.

Dative case for location.

Ich suche einen blauen Ordner.

I am looking for a blue folder.

Accusative case with adjective 'blauen'.

Kannst du mir den Ordner geben?

Can you give me the folder?

Dative 'mir' (indirect object) and Accusative 'den Ordner' (direct object).

Wie viele Ordner hast du?

How many folders do you have?

Plural form 'Ordner' stays the same.

Der Ordner ist sehr dick.

The folder is very thick.

Simple nominative description.

Bitte beschriften Sie den Ordner deutlich.

Please label the folder clearly.

Formal imperative with Accusative.

Ich habe einen neuen Ordner auf dem Desktop angelegt.

I created a new folder on the desktop.

Perfekt tense with 'anlegen'.

Die Ordner im Stadion kontrollieren die Taschen.

The stewards in the stadium are checking the bags.

Plural noun referring to people.

In diesem Ordner findest du alle Verträge.

In this folder you will find all contracts.

Dative case with demonstrative 'diesem'.

Der Ordner war so voll, dass er nicht mehr zuging.

The folder was so full that it wouldn't close anymore.

Präteritum tense and 'dass' clause.

Wir müssen die Ordner alphabetisch sortieren.

We must sort the folders alphabetically.

Modal verb 'müssen' with plural accusative.

Haben Sie den Ordner für die Buchhaltung gesehen?

Have you seen the folder for the accounting?

Compound context 'für die Buchhaltung'.

Klicken Sie doppelt auf den Ordner, um ihn zu öffnen.

Double-click on the folder to open it.

Preposition 'auf' with Accusative (action).

Die Struktur der Ordner auf dem Server ist unübersichtlich.

The structure of the folders on the server is confusing.

Genitive plural 'der Ordner'.

Trotz der vielen Ordner konnte er das Dokument nicht finden.

Despite the many folders, he couldn't find the document.

Genitive after 'trotz'.

Die Ordner wiesen den Demonstranten den Weg.

The marshals showed the protesters the way.

Präteritum plural (human context).

Soll ich einen Unterordner in diesem Verzeichnis erstellen?

Should I create a subfolder in this directory?

Technical terminology (Unterordner/Verzeichnis).

Jeder Mitarbeiter erhält einen persönlichen Ordner im Archiv.

Every employee receives a personal folder in the archive.

Indefinite pronoun 'jeder' and adjective endings.

Das Abheften der Briefe in den Ordner dauert Stunden.

Filing the letters in the folder takes hours.

Nominalization 'Das Abheften' and Accusative movement.

Die Polizei lobte die Zusammenarbeit mit den Ordnern.

The police praised the cooperation with the stewards.

Dative plural 'den Ordnern' after 'mit'.

Dieser Ordner ist schreibgeschützt und kann nicht gelöscht werden.

This folder is write-protected and cannot be deleted.

Passive voice with modal verb.

Eine logische Benennung der Ordner erleichtert die Teamarbeit enorm.

A logical naming of the folders facilitates teamwork enormously.

Genitive plural and advanced verb 'erleichtert'.

Die Ordner am Spielfeldrand mussten eingreifen, als Fans den Platz stürmten.

The stewards at the edge of the pitch had to intervene when fans stormed the field.

Complex Präteritum sentence with subordinate clause.

Man sollte wichtige Dokumente nicht nur digital, sondern auch in einem physischen Ordner aufbewahren.

One should keep important documents not only digitally but also in a physical folder.

Correlative conjunction 'nicht nur... sondern auch'.

Durch das Verschieben des Ordners wurden alle Verknüpfungen unterbrochen.

By moving the folder, all links were broken.

Genitive singular 'des Ordners' after nominalized 'Verschieben'.

Der Veranstalter ist verpflichtet, eine ausreichende Anzahl an Ordnern bereitzustellen.

The organizer is obliged to provide a sufficient number of stewards.

Infinitive construction with 'zu'.

In der Welt der Bürokratie ist der Ordner ein Symbol für Ordnung und Kontrolle.

In the world of bureaucracy, the folder is a symbol of order and control.

Prepositional phrase and symbolic usage.

Die Synchronisation der Ordner zwischen Laptop und Cloud schlug fehl.

The synchronization of folders between laptop and cloud failed.

Genitive plural and separable verb 'fehlschlagen'.

Er wühlte verzweifelt in den alten Ordnern nach dem Beweisstück.

He rummaged desperately through the old folders for the piece of evidence.

Dative plural after 'in' (location).

Die inflationäre Verwendung von Ordnern auf dem Desktop führt oft zu digitalem Messie-Tum.

The inflationary use of folders on the desktop often leads to digital hoarding.

Sophisticated vocabulary and genitive plural.

Es bedarf einer präzisen Abstimmung zwischen Polizei und den privaten Ordnern des Sicherheitsdienstes.

A precise coordination between the police and the private stewards of the security service is required.

Genitive 'einer Abstimmung' and dative plural.

Die Haptik eines klassischen Leder-Ordners ist durch kein digitales Interface zu ersetzen.

The haptic feel of a classic leather binder cannot be replaced by any digital interface.

Genitive singular and 'sein + zu + Infinitiv' (passive substitute).

Inmitten der Aktenberge wirkte er wie ein Ordner, der selbst den Überblick verloren hatte.

In the midst of the mountains of files, he seemed like a steward who had lost track himself.

Metaphorical usage and relative clause.

Das Archivieren in physischen Ordnern gilt in Zeiten der Digitalisierung oft als Anachronismus.

Archiving in physical folders is often seen as an anachronism in times of digitalization.

Nominalized verb and sophisticated noun 'Anachronismus'.

Die rechtliche Grauzone bezüglich der Befugnisse von Ordnern bei Großveranstaltungen bleibt umstritten.

The legal gray area regarding the powers of stewards at major events remains controversial.

Genitive plural and complex subject.

Sollte der Ordner beschädigt sein, lassen sich die darin enthaltenen Dateien oft nicht mehr rekonstruieren.

Should the folder be damaged, the files contained therein can often no longer be reconstructed.

Conditional clause (inversion) and reflexive construction.

Die akribische Beschriftung der Ordner zeugt von einer fast schon zwanghaften Liebe zum Detail.

The meticulous labeling of the folders testifies to an almost obsessive love of detail.

Genitive plural and sophisticated verb 'zeugen von'.

常见搭配

einen Ordner anlegen

im Ordner abheften

den Ordner beschriften

einen Ordner löschen

als Ordner arbeiten

den Ordner durchsuchen

ein prallgefüllter Ordner

den Ordner schließen

Anweisungen der Ordner

Ordner synchronisieren

常用短语

In den Ordner schauen

— To look inside a folder for information. Used for both physical and digital folders.

Schau mal in den Ordner, da müsste der Vertrag sein.

Ordner erstellen

— The standard command for creating a new digital directory. Very common in IT.

Rechtsklick -> Neu -> Ordner erstellen.

Alles in einem Ordner

— Having everything organized in one place. Can be literal or metaphorical for being prepared.

Ich habe alle wichtigen Dokumente in einem Ordner.

Den Ordner zuklappen

— To close the binder. Often used to signal the end of a task or workday.

Endlich Feierabend, ich klappe den Ordner zu.

Einen Ordner umbenennen

— To change the name of a digital folder. Standard software operation.

Du musst den Ordner in 'Privat' umbenennen.

Der Ordner ist schreibgeschützt

— Technical phrase meaning you cannot edit the contents of the folder.

Ich kann nichts speichern, der Ordner ist schreibgeschützt.

Vom Ordner weggeschickt werden

— To be turned away by a steward at an event. Human context.

Wir hatten keine Karten und wurden vom Ordner weggeschickt.

Ein leerer Ordner

— A folder with no content. Common in computer error messages or office cleaning.

Dieser Ordner ist leer, wir können ihn wegwerfen.

Ordner wälzen

— To go through many large binders, usually for research or auditing. Informal.

Der Anwalt musste das ganze Wochenende Ordner wälzen.

Den Ordner abgeben

— To hand over a folder to someone else, like a supervisor or an official.

Morgen muss ich den Ordner beim Finanzamt abgeben.

容易混淆的词

Ordner vs Mappe

A Mappe is thin and flexible, often without rings. An Ordner is thick and rigid with rings.

Ordner vs Hefter

A Hefter is a simple prong folder for few papers. An Ordner is for large volumes.

Ordner vs Datei

A Datei is the file itself (the content), while the Ordner is the folder (the container).

习语与表达

"Ordnung ist das halbe Leben"

— Order is half of life. While not using the word 'Ordner' directly, it is the cultural root of why 'Ordner' are so important in Germany.

Räum dein Zimmer auf! Ordnung ist das halbe Leben.

Proverb

"Etwas zu den Akten legen"

— To file something away or to consider a matter closed/finished. Related to the use of 'Aktenordner'.

Das Problem ist gelöst, wir können das zu den Akten legen.

Metaphorical

"Den Überblick behalten"

— To keep an overview. This is the primary purpose of using an 'Ordner'.

Mit guten Ordnern behält man leichter den Überblick.

Neutral

"In Reih und Glied"

— In rank and file. Describes how 'Ordner' (binders) usually stand on a shelf.

Die Ordner stehen in Reih und Glied im Regal.

Descriptive

"Dienst nach Vorschrift"

— Work strictly by the rules. Often associated with the bureaucrats who use many 'Ordner'.

Die Ordner am Eingang machen heute Dienst nach Vorschrift.

Colloquial

"Eine saubere Ablage haben"

— To have a clean filing system. A sign of a reliable worker.

Er ist sehr effizient und hat eine saubere Ablage.

Professional

"Den Laden zusammenhalten"

— To keep the place running. Sometimes said of 'Ordner' (stewards) at events.

Ohne die Ordner würde hier alles zusammenbrechen.

Colloquial

"Etwas unter Verschluss halten"

— To keep something under lock and key, often inside a locked 'Ordner' or cabinet.

Diese Dokumente müssen wir im Ordner unter Verschluss halten.

Formal

"Aus der Reihe tanzen"

— To step out of line. Something an 'Ordner' (steward) tries to prevent.

Der Ordner achtet darauf, dass niemand aus der Reihe tanzt.

Idiomatic

"Abgeheftet und erledigt"

— Filed and finished. A way to say a task is completely done.

Das Projekt ist abgeheftet und erledigt.

Colloquial

容易混淆

Ordner vs Ordner

Double meaning.

It can be an object (binder) or a person (steward). You must look at the verb to know which one it is.

Der Ordner steht im Regal (Object) vs. Der Ordner steht am Tor (Person).

Ordner vs Heft

Both used for school.

A Heft is a notebook with bound pages. An Ordner is a binder for loose pages.

Ich schreibe in mein Heft, aber ich hefte die Blätter in den Ordner.

Ordner vs Katalog

Both contain information.

A Katalog is a printed book of items. An Ordner is a tool for organizing your own papers.

Ich blättere im Katalog, aber ich suche im Ordner.

Ordner vs Register

Both for organization.

A Register is the divider/index inside an Ordner. The Ordner is the whole binder.

Ich brauche ein neues Register für meinen Ordner.

Ordner vs Hülle

Both protect paper.

A Hülle (Prospekthülle) is a single plastic sleeve. You put the sleeve into the Ordner.

Steck das Blatt erst in eine Hülle und dann in den Ordner.

句型

Das ist ein [Adjektiv] Ordner.

Das ist ein blauer Ordner.

Ich lege [Nomen] in den Ordner.

Ich lege den Brief in den Ordner.

Kannst du bitte einen Ordner für [Thema] anlegen?

Kannst du bitte einen Ordner für die Urlaubsfotos anlegen?

Trotz des vollen Ordners [Verb] ...

Trotz des vollen Ordners fand er das Dokument sofort.

Die [Nomen] der Ordner ist entscheidend für ...

Die Beschriftung der Ordner ist entscheidend für die Archivierung.

Es gilt, die Ordnerstruktur so zu [Verb], dass ...

Es gilt, die Ordnerstruktur so zu optimieren, dass jeder sie versteht.

All

Wo ist der Ordner für [Nomen]?

Wo ist der Ordner für die Rechnungen?

All

Bitte den Ordner [Verb].

Bitte den Ordner schließen.

词族

名词

Ordnung (order)

Anordnung (arrangement)

Unordnung (disorder)

Ordentlichkeit (tidiness)

Aktenordner (file binder)

Unterordner (subfolder)

动词

ordnen (to order/arrange)

anordnen (to decree/arrange)

einordnen (to classify)

unterordnen (to subordinate)

zuordnen (to assign)

形容词

ordentlich (tidy/proper)

unordentlich (messy)

geordnet (organized)

ordnungsgemäß (proper/according to rules)

如何使用

frequency

Very high in office, academic, and IT domains.

常见错误

Die Ordnern sind voll. → Die Ordner sind voll.
You added an 'n' to the plural in the nominative case. The 'n' is only added in the dative plural.
Ich erstelle ein Datei. → Ich erstelle einen Ordner.
Confusing 'file' (Datei) with 'folder' (Ordner). Also, 'Datei' is feminine (eine), while 'Ordner' is masculine (einen).
Ich habe einen Mappe gekauft. → Ich habe einen Ordner gekauft.
If you bought a thick binder, 'Mappe' is the wrong word. Also, 'Mappe' is feminine (eine), not masculine.
Der Ordner hat mich das Ticket gefragt. → Der Ordner hat mich nach dem Ticket gefragt.
Missing the preposition 'nach' which is required with the verb 'fragen'.
Ich lege es in dem Ordner. → Ich lege es in den Ordner.
Used dative instead of accusative for movement. 'In' requires accusative when you are putting something into it.

小贴士

Master the Plural

Remember that nouns ending in -er don't change in the plural. This is a common pattern in German (like 'der Lehrer' -> 'die Lehrer').

Digital vs. Physical

The word is identical for both worlds. If you know it for your desk, you know it for your laptop!

The Leitz Factor

If you want to sound like a local, you can occasionally refer to a big binder as a 'Leitz-Ordner'.

Soft Ending

Don't over-pronounce the final 'r'. It should sound almost like a very short 'a' (Ord-nah).

Office Lingo

Learn the verb 'abheften'. It’s the perfect partner for 'Ordner' in any professional setting.

Human Ordner

At events, 'die Ordner' are your friends. They are there for safety, so follow their instructions.

Right-Click Logic

In German Windows or macOS, 'Neu -> Ordner' is the first thing you'll see in the context menu.

Order Connection

Always link 'Ordner' to 'Order'. It’s the most direct and effective mnemonic.

Don't say 'Folder'

Avoid using the English word 'Folder' in German, even in IT. 'Ordner' is the standard term everyone uses.

Labeling

A 'beschrifteter Ordner' (labeled folder) is the peak of German organizational culture. Mentioning this will impress your German colleagues.

记住它

记忆技巧

Think of the word 'ORDER'. An 'ORD-ner' is a person or object that creates 'ORDER'. The '-ner' suffix often denotes a person or a tool that does an action.

视觉联想

Imagine a large, thick blue binder on a shelf with a giant 'O' for Order on its spine. Or imagine a steward in a bright yellow vest standing in the shape of an 'O'.

Word Web

Ordnung Büro Computer Datei Papier Abheften Stadion Sicherheit

挑战

Go to your computer and count how many 'Ordner' you have on your desktop. Then, look at your bookshelf and see if you have any physical 'Ordner'. Say the number out loud in German: 'Ich habe fünf Ordner auf meinem Desktop.'

词源

Derived from the Middle High German word 'ordenen', which comes from the Old High German 'ordinōn'. This was borrowed from the Latin 'ordināre', meaning 'to put in order' or 'to arrange'.

原始含义： Originally, it referred to the act of putting things in a specific sequence or hierarchy. The noun form 'Ordner' for a physical object appeared much later, specifically with the invention of the modern ring binder in the late 19th century.

Germanic (borrowed from Latin root).

文化背景

When referring to 'Ordner' at political protests, be aware that their role is legally defined and neutral. They are there for safety, not to take sides.

In the US, people often use 'folders' (thin) or 'three-ring binders'. In Germany, the standard is the much thicker 'lever-arch' binder. English uses 'steward' or 'marshal' for the human meaning.

Leitz (The most famous manufacturer of Ordner in Germany). DIN 821 (The German industrial standard for the dimensions of an Ordner). Bundesliga (Where you will see the most 'Ordner' in high-vis vests).

在生活中练习

真实语境

At the Office

Wo ist der Ordner?
Ich muss das abheften.
Der Ordner ist voll.
Beschrifte den Ordner.

Using a Computer

Neuer Ordner
Ordner löschen
In den Ordner verschieben
Ordnerfreigabe

At a Football Match

Frag den Ordner.
Die Ordner kontrollieren uns.
Wo stehen die Ordner?
Anweisungen der Ordner folgen.

Applying for a Visa/Job

Bewerbungsordner
Dokumente im Ordner
Alles in einem Ordner
Ordner mitbringen

Cleaning/Organizing

Ordner sortieren
Alte Ordner wegwerfen
Platz für neue Ordner
System in die Ordner bringen

对话开场白

"Hast du einen physischen Ordner für deine Deutsch-Unterlagen oder machst du alles digital?"

"Wie organisierst du deine Ordner auf deinem Computer? Hast du ein spezielles System?"

"Musstest du schon mal bei einem Event mit den Ordnern diskutieren?"

"Welche Farbe haben deine Ordner im Büro am liebsten?"

"Glaubst du, dass wir in zehn Jahren überhaupt noch physische Ordner benutzen werden?"

日记主题

Beschreibe, wie dein Schreibtisch aussieht. Welche Rolle spielen Ordner dabei?

Schreibe über eine Situation, in der du einen wichtigen Ordner nicht finden konntest.

Reflektiere über die deutsche 'Ordnung'. Findest du die vielen Ordner in Deutschland gut oder nervig?

Wenn du ein Ordner wärst, welche Dokumente würdest du am liebsten in dir tragen?

Berichte von einem Stadionbesuch oder Konzert. Wie haben die Ordner dort gearbeitet?

常见问题

10 个问题

Yes, 'der Ordner' is always masculine, regardless of whether it refers to a physical binder, a digital folder, or a male steward. If referring specifically to a female steward, you would use 'die Ordnerin'.

The most common word is 'Unterordner'. You can also use 'Subverzeichnis' in very technical contexts, but 'Unterordner' is standard for computer users.

An 'Ordner' is a thick, rigid binder with a ring mechanism. A 'Mappe' is a thinner, often flexible folder or portfolio used for transporting a few documents or for presentations.

No, that would be 'ein ordentlicher Mensch'. Using 'Ordner' for a person only refers to their professional role as a steward or marshal at an event.

Leitz is the most famous German brand of office binders. The term is often used generically, much like 'Kleenex' is used for tissues in English.

You say 'einen Ordner erstellen' or 'einen Ordner anlegen'. Both are very common in German software and daily speech.

It means 'to file' or 'to punch holes and put into a binder'. It is the specific action of adding a paper to an Ordner.

Yes, 'ein Ordner' and 'zwei Ordner'. Only the article changes. The only exception is the dative plural: 'mit den Ordnern'.

It is a collector's binder, used for things like trading cards, stamps, or specific magazine series.

No, a file is 'die Datei'. The 'Ordner' is the container that holds one or more 'Dateien'.

免费注册查看提示和笔记