بازرس 30秒了解
- A بازرس is an official inspector who checks for compliance.
- This role involves examining records, products, or processes.
- Common in government, business, and quality control.
- Ensures rules, standards, and safety are met.
The Persian word بازرس (bāzras) refers to an inspector. This is someone whose job is to look closely at things, like documents, products, or how a process is being carried out, to make sure everything is in order and follows the rules. Think of a building inspector checking if a new construction meets safety codes, or a financial inspector looking over company accounts to ensure no fraud is happening. They are official checkers.
You'll commonly hear this word in contexts related to government, business, and quality control. For example, a company might hire an internal بازرس to audit its own procedures, or a government agency might send a بازرس to a factory to check product safety. It's a formal term used for someone with a specific oversight role.
Consider a scenario where a new batch of medicines is produced. Before it can be sold, a pharmaceutical بازرس will examine the production process, the ingredients, and the final product to ensure it meets all health and safety standards. If there's a problem, the بازرس has the authority to halt production or recall the product. This highlights the critical role of a بازرس in maintaining quality and safety.
In the legal or financial world, a بازرس might be appointed to investigate financial irregularities within a company or to oversee a bankruptcy process. Their findings can have significant legal and financial consequences. The term implies a level of authority and responsibility for ensuring correctness and compliance.
- Formal Role
- The word بازرس denotes an official position, not just a casual observer. This person has the power to enforce rules.
- Scope of Work
- Their duties involve scrutiny of records, products, processes, or adherence to regulations.
- Objective
- The primary goal is to ensure compliance, quality, and safety.
The government appointed a special بازرس to investigate the environmental damage.
Using بازرس correctly involves understanding its formal and official nature. It's typically used when referring to individuals who have the authority to examine, verify, and often enforce standards or regulations. The word is quite versatile within its formal domain.
In business, a company might have an internal بازرس (internal inspector) to check the quality of its products before they are shipped. For instance, a clothing manufacturer would employ a بازرس to inspect garments for defects. کارخانه یک بازرس استخدام کرد تا کیفیت محصولات را بررسی کند.
Governmental roles are very common for a بازرس. A بازرس بهداشت (health inspector) might visit restaurants to ensure they meet hygiene standards. A بازرس کار (labor inspector) could check workplaces for safety violations. بازرس بهداشت از رستوران بازدید کرد تا از رعایت نکات بهداشتی مطمئن شود.
In a financial context, a بازرس مالی (financial inspector) or بازرس حسابرسی (auditor inspector) would scrutinize financial records. This is often done by external auditors as well. یک بازرس مالی برای بررسی اختلاس احتمالی منصوب شد.
The term can also be used more broadly for someone inspecting any kind of process or system. For example, a school might have a بازرس آموزشی (educational inspector) to evaluate teaching methods. وزارت آموزش و پرورش یک بازرس ویژه برای ارزیابی مدارس فرستاد.
- Subject + بازرس + Verb
- The inspector did X. (مثال: بازرس گزارش را امضا کرد.)
- Type of بازرس + Noun
- The [type] inspector. (مثال: بازرس سازمان استاندارد.)
- Preposition + بازرس + Noun
- The inspector of X. (مثال: بازرس شرکت.)
You'll encounter the word بازرس in a variety of official and professional settings, reflecting its core meaning of an official examiner or overseer. Its usage is widespread across different sectors of society.
Government and Public Administration: This is perhaps the most common domain. Government ministries and agencies employ بازرس (inspectors) for a multitude of tasks. Examples include: بازرس بهداشت (health inspectors) monitoring food safety and public hygiene, بازرس کار (labor inspectors) ensuring workplace safety and fair labor practices, بازرس محیط زیست (environmental inspectors) checking for pollution and adherence to environmental laws, بازرس راهنمایی و رانندگی (traffic police inspectors) enforcing traffic rules, and بازرس گمرک (customs inspectors) at borders.
Business and Industry: Companies often have their own internal بازرس to maintain quality control and ensure compliance with internal policies. This could be a بازرس کیفیت (quality inspector) in a manufacturing plant, a بازرس تولید (production inspector), or a بازرس انبار (warehouse inspector). External auditors, who are essentially financial inspectors, are also referred to in contexts where بازرس might be used, especially when discussing financial oversight.
Legal and Financial Sectors: A بازرس قضایی (judicial inspector) might be appointed by a court to investigate a case. In bankruptcy proceedings, a بازرس (trustee or receiver) is appointed to manage the assets. Financial institutions employ بازرس برای بررسی تراکنشهای مشکوک (inspectors to investigate suspicious transactions).
Education: Educational institutions might have an بازرس آموزشی (educational inspector) or supervisor who evaluates the curriculum, teaching staff, and overall educational standards. گزارش بازرس سازمان استاندارد منتشر شد.
News and Media: News reports frequently mention بازرس when discussing investigations into accidents, corruption, or regulatory breaches. For example, a news headline might read: "بازرس ویژه برای پرونده فساد منصوب شد" (A special inspector was appointed for the corruption case).
- Official Reports
- Official documents, government websites, and legal proceedings are prime locations for this term.
- News Headlines
- Journalistic reporting on investigations and regulatory actions often features the word.
- Workplace Communication
- Discussions about quality control, safety protocols, and audits will likely involve this term.
While بازرس is a straightforward term, learners might sometimes misuse it by applying it in informal contexts or confusing it with similar-sounding but different roles. Understanding the precise nature of an inspector's duties is key to avoiding these errors.
Mistake 1: Using it for casual observation.
Incorrect: 'من در مغازه یک بازرس بودم و اجناس را نگاه میکردم.' (I was an inspector in the shop and was looking at the goods.)
Correct: 'من در مغازه یک بازرس بودم و اجناس را نگاه میکردم.' This sentence implies the speaker was an official inspector. If they were just a customer looking around, they would not use بازرس. They might say 'من اجناس را بررسی میکردم' (I was examining the goods) or 'من داشتم قیمتها را مقایسه میکردم' (I was comparing prices).
Mistake 2: Confusing with 'کارگر' (worker) or 'کارمند' (employee).
Incorrect: 'او یک بازرس در کارخانه است.' (He is an inspector in the factory.) - This is only correct if he is specifically an inspector. If he is a general factory worker on the assembly line, this is wrong.
Correct: If the person works on the assembly line, they are a 'کارگر' (kārgar). If they perform administrative tasks, they are a 'کارمند' (kārmand). The role of بازرس is distinct and involves oversight and verification, not direct production or general employment.
Mistake 3: Overusing it for any kind of checking.
Incorrect: 'من بازرس کتابهایم بودم و تکالیفم را چک کردم.' (I was an inspector of my books and checked my homework.)
Correct: For personal checking of one's own work, the term بازرس is inappropriate. You would simply say 'من تکالیفم را چک کردم' (man takalifam rā chek kardam - I checked my homework) or 'من کتابهایم را مرور کردم' (man ketābhāyam rā morūr kardam - I reviewed my books).
Mistake 4: Using it for roles that are more supervisory than investigative.
While there's overlap, a 'سرپرست' (sarparast - supervisor) might manage a team's daily tasks, whereas a بازرس focuses on compliance and verification.
- Informal vs. Official
- Do not use بازرس for everyday checking or personal review. It signifies an official role with authority.
- Distinguish from General Roles
- A بازرس is not just any worker or employee; their function is specific to inspection and compliance.
- Specificity of Function
- Ensure the role involves examination for compliance, not just management or general supervision.
While بازرس is a specific term for an inspector, other words in Persian can convey similar meanings or relate to oversight and examination, depending on the context and the level of formality.
- بازرس (bāzras)
- Meaning: Inspector. An official who examines records, products, or processes to ensure compliance. This is the most direct translation and implies an official capacity.
- ممیز (momyayez)
- Meaning: Auditor, Assessor. Often used in financial or tax contexts. A ممیز specifically audits accounts or assesses value/taxes. While a بازرس can be a financial inspector, a ممیز is more narrowly focused on financial review and assessment.
- ناظر (nāzer)
- Meaning: Supervisor, Overseer, Watcher. This term implies someone who watches over a process, project, or group of people, often to ensure progress or adherence to general guidelines, but not necessarily with the power to enforce strict regulations like a بازرس. A construction supervisor is a ناظر.
- تفتيشکننده (taftish-konandeh)
- Meaning: Investigator, Examiner (literally: one who inspects/searches). This is a more literal translation of 'inspector' or 'investigator' and can be used in a broader sense, but بازرس is more common for specific official roles.
- حسابرس (hesābrés)
- Meaning: Auditor. Specifically refers to someone who audits financial accounts. This is a type of بازرس or ممیز, but more specialized.
Comparison Table:
| Term | Primary Meaning | Context | When to Use |
|---|---|---|---|
| بازرس | Inspector | General official oversight, compliance, quality control | Official roles in government, business, safety, health, etc. |
| ممیز | Auditor, Assessor | Financial, tax, value assessment | Tax officials, financial reviewers, property assessors. |
| ناظر | Supervisor, Overseer | Project management, team leadership, general observation | Construction site managers, team leaders, project overseers. |
| حسابرس | Auditor | Financial accounts, company finances | Professional accountants checking financial statements. |
How Formal Is It?
趣味小知识
The root 'رس' appears in many Persian words related to arrival, transmission, and reaching a state. For instance, 'ارسال' (ersāl - sending) and 'مراسل' (morāsel - correspondent). The 'باز' prefix often indicates repetition or reversal.
发音指南
- Pronouncing the 'z' sound as 's' (e.g., 'bāsras').
- Incorrect vowel sounds in the first syllable (e.g., using a short 'o' or 'a').
- Putting stress on the first syllable instead of the second.
难度评级
The word itself is moderately difficult. Its usage is common in formal and official contexts, which might involve more complex sentence structures and specialized vocabulary, making reading comprehension challenging for lower levels.
Correctly using 'بازرس' in writing requires understanding its formal register and specific contexts. Misuse can lead to awkward or incorrect sentences, especially when distinguishing it from similar roles.
Pronunciation is manageable, but using 'بازرس' appropriately in spoken conversation requires awareness of the context and the formal nature of the word. It's less likely to appear in casual chats.
Recognizing 'بازرس' in spoken Persian is generally straightforward once learned, especially in formal contexts like news or official announcements. Context will usually clarify its meaning.
接下来学什么
前置知识
接下来学习
高级
需要掌握的语法
Use of the passive voice when the doer of the action (the inspector) is less important than the action itself or the object being inspected.
ساختمان توسط بازرس بررسی شد. (The building was inspected by the inspector.)
Using 'ta' (تا) + subjunctive verb to express purpose, often in relation to an inspector's actions.
بازرس آمد تا از کیفیت غذا مطمئن شود. (The inspector came to ensure the quality of the food.)
Possessive suffixes with nouns when referring to the inspector's findings or reports.
گزارش بازرس نشان داد که مشکلاتی وجود دارد. (The inspector's report showed that there were problems.)
Using 'barāye' (برای) + infinitive to express purpose, similar to 'ta'.
او برای بازرسی کارخانه استخدام شد. (He was hired for inspecting the factory.)
Forming compound nouns by combining 'بازرس' with specific fields or organizations.
بازرس سازمان هواپیمایی کشوری (Civil Aviation Organization inspector).
按水平分级的例句
پلیس ماشین را چک کرد.
The police checked the car.
Simple past tense, direct object.
مادر غذا را چشید.
The mother tasted the food.
Simple past tense, direct object.
او نامه را خواند.
He read the letter.
Simple past tense, direct object.
معلم دفتر را دید.
The teacher saw the notebook.
Simple past tense, direct object.
پدر کلید را پیدا کرد.
The father found the key.
Simple past tense, direct object.
کودک اسباببازی را برداشت.
The child picked up the toy.
Simple past tense, direct object.
او پنجره را بست.
She closed the window.
Simple past tense, direct object.
سگ استخوان را خورد.
The dog ate the bone.
Simple past tense, direct object.
مامور شهرداری از ساختمان بازدید کرد.
The municipality official visited the building.
Past tense, use of 'az' (from/of) with 'bāzdid'.
کارشناس فنی کیفیت محصول را بررسی کرد.
The technical expert examined the product's quality.
Past tense, use of 'rā' for direct object, 'quality' as possession.
بازرس بهداشت از رستورانها بازدید میکند.
The health inspector visits restaurants.
Present tense, habitual action.
پلیس راهنمایی و رانندگی تخلف را ثبت کرد.
The traffic police recorded the violation.
Past tense, specific role of police.
حسابدار صورتهای مالی را چک کرد.
The accountant checked the financial statements.
Past tense, financial context.
مدیر پروژه پیشرفت کار را نظارت میکند.
The project manager supervises the work's progress.
Present tense, 'supervises' implies oversight.
نماینده سازمان محیط زیست از کارخانه بازدید کرد.
The environmental organization's representative visited the factory.
Past tense, compound noun phrase.
بازرس گمرک چمدانها را بررسی کرد.
The customs inspector examined the suitcases.
Past tense, specific role at customs.
بازرسان سازمان استاندارد از خط تولید بازدید کردند تا از رعایت مقررات اطمینان حاصل کنند.
The inspectors from the Standards Organization visited the production line to ensure compliance with regulations.
Plural noun, infinitive clause for purpose ('ta' + subjunctive).
یک بازرس مالی برای بررسی اختلاس احتمالی در شرکت منصوب شد.
A financial inspector was appointed to investigate the potential embezzlement in the company.
Passive voice, use of 'barāye' + infinitive for purpose.
بازرسان بهداشت مواد غذایی را برای اطمینان از سالم بودنشان بررسی میکنند.
Food health inspectors check food to ensure it is safe.
Present tense, 'rā' for direct object, clause of condition ('sālem budan' - to be safe).
بازرس کار از محل کار بازدید کرد تا شرایط کارگران را ارزیابی کند.
The labor inspector visited the workplace to assess the workers' conditions.
Past tense, purpose clause with 'ta' + subjunctive.
گزارش بازرس نشان داد که ساختمان استانداردهای ایمنی را رعایت نکرده است.
The inspector's report showed that the building had not complied with safety standards.
Past perfect implied in 're'āyat nakardeh ast', possessive suffix '-ash'.
شرکت یک بازرس داخلی برای نظارت بر فرآیندهای اداری استخدام کرده است.
The company has hired an internal inspector to oversee administrative processes.
Present perfect tense, infinitive phrase for purpose.
بازرسان محیط زیست آلودگی هوا را در منطقه بررسی میکنند.
Environmental inspectors are investigating air pollution in the area.
Present continuous, specific environmental context.
بازرس ویژه پرونده را به دقت بررسی کرد.
The special inspector thoroughly examined the case.
Past tense, adverb 'be deqqat' (thoroughly).
بازرسان سازمان هواپیمایی کشوری موظفند تمامی پروازهای تجاری را به طور منظم بازرسی کنند.
Civil Aviation Organization inspectors are obligated to regularly inspect all commercial flights.
Obligation ('mo'azzaf-and'), adverb 'be-tor-e monazzam' (regularly).
مقامات قضایی یک بازرس ویژه را برای تحقیق در مورد اتهامات فساد مالی منصوب کردند.
Judicial authorities appointed a special inspector to investigate the allegations of financial corruption.
Formal vocabulary, 'barāye' + infinitive for purpose, 'ettehāmāt' (allegations).
بازرسان شرکت بیمه برای ارزیابی خسارت وارده به اموال پس از حادثه اعزام شدند.
Insurance company inspectors were dispatched to assess the damage to property after the incident.
Passive voice, abstract nouns 'khesārat' (damage), 'hādese' (incident).
وظیفه بازرسان سازمان غذا و دارو اطمینان از ایمنی و کیفیت داروها قبل از ورود به بازار است.
The duty of Food and Drug Organization inspectors is to ensure the safety and quality of medicines before they enter the market.
Abstract noun 'vazifeh' (duty), infinitive phrase 'etminān az...', prepositional phrase 'qabl az...'
یک بازرس مستقل برای بررسی ادعاهای نقض حقوق بشر در منطقه منصوب خواهد شد.
An independent inspector will be appointed to investigate the claims of human rights violations in the region.
Future passive, abstract noun 'edde'ā'āt' (claims), 'naqzh' (violation).
درخواست بازرس برای دسترسی به اسناد محرمانه با مخالفت روبرو شد.
The inspector's request for access to confidential documents met with opposition.
Noun phrase 'darkhāst-e bāzras barāye dastresi', verb 'bā mokhālefat ruberu shod' (met with opposition).
بازرسان سازمان انرژی اتمی بر تمامی فعالیتهای هستهای نظارت دارند.
Inspectors from the Atomic Energy Organization oversee all nuclear activities.
Present tense, specific domain, verb 'nazārat dārand' (they oversee).
بررسیهای بازرس نشان داد که نقص فنی عامل اصلی این حادثه بوده است.
The inspector's investigations revealed that a technical defect was the main cause of this accident.
Noun 'barresi-hā' (investigations), verb 'noshān dād' (revealed), abstract noun 'nosq-e fanni' (technical defect).
بازرسان سازمان ملل متحد برای راستیآزمایی پایبندی کشور به معاهدات بینالمللی وارد عمل شدند.
United Nations inspectors intervened to verify the country's adherence to international treaties.
Formal vocabulary, 'rāsti-āzmāyi' (verification), 'pāybāndi' (adherence), 'mo'āhedāt' (treaties), verb 'vāred amal shodand' (intervened/took action).
عدم همکاری کافی از سوی مدیران شرکت، روند بررسیهای بازرس را با موانع جدی مواجه ساخت.
Insufficient cooperation from the company's managers created serious obstacles for the inspector's investigation process.
Abstract nouns 'hamkāri' (cooperation), 'movāne'e' (obstacles), verb 'mova'ajeh sākht' (created/faced).
بازرسان سازمان جهانی بهداشت بر اجرای برنامههای واکسیناسیون در کشورهای در حال توسعه نظارت میکنند.
World Health Organization inspectors monitor the implementation of vaccination programs in developing countries.
Formal organization names, abstract noun 'ejrā' (implementation), 'bar-e nazārat dārand' (they oversee).
گزارش نهایی بازرس، مسئولیت مستقیم شرکت در وقوع حادثه را محرز دانست.
The inspector's final report established the company's direct responsibility for the occurrence of the accident.
Abstract noun 'gozāresh-e nahāyi' (final report), 'mas'uliyat-e mostaqim' (direct responsibility), 'voqu'' (occurrence), verb 'mohraz dānost' (established/deemed evident).
تلاشهای بازرس برای یافتن شواهد کافی جهت اثبات جرم، با مقاومت سیستماتیک مواجه بود.
The inspector's efforts to find sufficient evidence to prove the crime were met with systematic resistance.
Noun 'talāsh-hā' (efforts), abstract nouns 'shavāhed' (evidence), 'esbāt-e jorm' (proving the crime), 'moqāvemat-e sistemātik' (systematic resistance).
بازرسان سازمان تجارت جهانی بر رعایت قوانین و مقررات مربوط به تجارت بینالمللی نظارت دارند.
World Trade Organization inspectors oversee compliance with regulations pertaining to international trade.
Formal organization names, abstract noun 're'āyat' (compliance), 'ghavānin va moghararāt' (laws and regulations), 'morbuteh be' (pertaining to).
عدم شفافیت در فرآیندهای مالی، کار را برای بازرس دشوارتر میساخت.
The lack of transparency in financial processes made the inspector's job more difficult.
Abstract noun 'shaffāfiyat' (transparency), verb 'dushvārtar mi-sākht' (made more difficult).
با وجود تمام موانع، بازرس موفق شد نقایص عمده در سیستم امنیتی را شناسایی کند.
Despite all obstacles, the inspector succeeded in identifying major deficiencies in the security system.
Conjunction 'bā vojood-e' (despite), abstract noun 'mavāne'' (obstacles), 'naqāyes-e omdeh' (major deficiencies), verb 'shenāsāyi konad' (to identify).
بازرسان دیوان محاسبات با ارجاع پرونده به مراجع قضایی، خواستار برخورد قاطع با متخلفان شدند.
The inspectors from the Court of Audit, by referring the case to judicial authorities, called for decisive action against the offenders.
Highly formal vocabulary, 'Divān-e Mohāsebāt' (Court of Audit), 'erjā'' (referral), 'marāje'-e qazāyi' (judicial authorities), 'bardāsht-e qāte'' (decisive action), 'motakhallefān' (offenders).
نقش بازرسان در تضمین انطباق با استانداردهای بینالمللی، به ویژه در حوزه فناوریهای نوین، حیاتی است.
The role of inspectors in ensuring conformity with international standards, especially in the domain of emerging technologies, is vital.
Abstract nouns 'tazmin' (ensuring), 'entebāq' (conformity), 'hozeh' (domain), 'fanāvari-hā-ye novin' (emerging technologies), 'hayāti' (vital).
تحقیقات بازرس نشان داد که فقدان نظارت کافی، زمینه را برای بروز فساد گسترده فراهم آورده بود.
The inspector's investigation indicated that the lack of adequate oversight had paved the way for the emergence of widespread corruption.
Abstract nouns 'foqdān' (lack), 'zamineh' (ground/way), 'boruz' (emergence), 'fasād-e gostardeh' (widespread corruption), verb 'farāham āvardeh bud' (had paved the way).
مسئولیت بازرسان فراتر از صرفاً شناسایی نواقص؛ آنها باید راهکارهای عملی برای رفع آنها ارائه دهند.
The responsibility of inspectors goes beyond merely identifying deficiencies; they must propose practical solutions for their remediation.
Phrase 'farātar az...' (beyond...), 'sarefan' (merely), 'navāqes' (deficiencies), 'rāhkār-hā-ye 'amali' (practical solutions), 'raf'' (remediation/removal).
گزارش بازرس حاکی از آن بود که مقررات زیستمحیطی به طور مداوم توسط شرکتهای صنعتی نادیده گرفته میشوند.
The inspector's report indicated that environmental regulations are consistently disregarded by industrial companies.
Phrase 'hāki az ān bud ke...' (indicated that...), 'moghararāt-e zist-mohiti' (environmental regulations), 'be-tor-e modāvem' (consistently), 'nādeedeh gerefteh mi-shavand' (are disregarded).
دیوان عالی کشور، بازرس ویژهای را برای ارزیابی عملکرد نهادهای مسئول در بحران اخیر منصوب نمود.
The Supreme Court appointed a special inspector to evaluate the performance of the responsible bodies during the recent crisis.
Highly formal vocabulary, 'Divān-e Āli-ye Keshvar' (Supreme Court), 'nahād-hā-ye mas'ul' (responsible bodies), 'bohrān-e akhir' (recent crisis), verb 'mansub nemud' (appointed - formal).
پیچیدگی سیستمهای مالی مدرن، وظیفه بازرسان را در کشف تقلبهای ظریف، بسیار خطیر ساخته است.
The complexity of modern financial systems has made the task of inspectors in detecting subtle fraud extremely serious.
Abstract nouns 'pichidegi' (complexity), 'taqallob-hā-ye zarif' (subtle fraud), 'khatir' (serious), verb 'sākhteh ast' (has made).
مقامات نظارتی، با اتکا به گزارشهای بازرسان، سیاستهای جدیدی را برای جلوگیری از سوءاستفادههای احتمالی تدوین کردهاند.
Regulatory authorities, relying on the inspectors' reports, have formulated new policies to prevent potential abuses.
Abstract nouns 'maghāmat-e nezārati' (regulatory authorities), 'eteka' be' (relying on), 'su'-estefādeh-hā-ye ehtemāli' (potential abuses), 'tadvin kardeh-and' (have formulated/drafted).
常见搭配
常用短语
— Inspector of the organization...
بازرس سازمان محیط زیست از کارخانه بازدید کرد تا آلودگی را بررسی کند.
容易混淆的词
'ناظر' is a supervisor or overseer, focusing on monitoring progress and general oversight. A 'بازرس' has the authority to enforce rules and standards and conduct formal examinations.
'کارشناس' is an expert. While an inspector might be an expert, 'کارشناس' doesn't imply the official power to inspect and enforce regulations that 'بازرس' does.
'مأمور' is a general term for an official or agent. A 'بازرس' is a specific type of 'مأمور' with inspection duties.
习语与表达
— The watchful eye of an inspector; close scrutiny.
در این شرکت، چشم بازرس همیشه بر روی همه چیز است تا تخلفی صورت نگیرد.
Figurative, formal— Under the close examination of an inspector; being scrutinized intensely.
پس از رسوایی، تمام فعالیتهای مالی شرکت زیر ذرهبین بازرس قرار گرفت.
Figurative, formal— An impartial inspector; one who acts without bias.
برای اطمینان از عدالت، یک بازرس بیطرف برای بررسی این موضوع تعیین شد.
Formal— A strict inspector; one who enforces rules rigorously.
بازرس سختگیر اجازه هیچگونه تخطی از مقررات را نمیدهد.
Descriptive, formal— A secret shopper or undercover inspector; someone who observes without being known.
برای سنجش کیفیت خدمات، بازرس پنهانی به رستوران فرستاده شد.
Figurative, business— The primary inspector; the main person responsible for inspection.
بازرس اول تایید کرد که پروژه مطابق با نقشهها پیش میرود.
Descriptive, formal— An inspector who also supervises; a dual role.
این بازرس ناظر هم بر روند تولید نظارت دارد و هم کیفیت را بررسی میکند.
Descriptive, formal— An order or directive from an inspector.
کارگران مجبور شدند دستور بازرس را برای توقف کار اجرا کنند.
Formal— Inspector and agent/official; often used together to emphasize official capacity.
بازرس و مأمور دولتی برای بررسی وضعیت وارد محل شدند.
Formal, often paired— To be inspected by an inspector; to undergo an inspection.
همه کارکنان میدانند که به زودی باید چک کردن بازرس را پشت سر بگذارند.
Figurative, formal容易混淆
Both roles involve some form of oversight.
A 'بازرس' (inspector) is authorized to formally examine, verify compliance, and often enforce regulations or standards. A 'ناظر' (supervisor) primarily monitors progress, manages a team, or oversees a process, usually without the same level of enforcement authority as a 'بازرس'.
بازرس ساختمانی از مقررات ایمنی اطمینان حاصل کرد، در حالی که ناظر پروژه پیشرفت ساخت را مدیریت میکرد.
Inspectors often need expertise in their field.
'کارشناس' means expert. An expert might be consulted or hired for their knowledge, but they don't necessarily have the official mandate to inspect and enforce rules like a 'بازرس'. A 'بازرس' is a position with defined authority and responsibility for compliance checks.
برای تشخیص علت خرابی، یک کارشناس فنی استخدام شد، اما بازرس سازمان استاندارد باید تأیید کند که آیا تولید مطابق با استانداردهاست یا خیر.
Both are involved in checking things, often in a financial context.
'ممیز' is typically an auditor or assessor, specifically focused on financial records, taxes, or valuations. A 'بازرس' is a broader term for an inspector and can cover many fields beyond finance, such as health, safety, or product quality. A 'ممیز' is a specialized type of 'بازرس' in financial domains.
ممیز مالیاتی حسابهای شرکت را بررسی کرد، در حالی که بازرس بهداشت از آشپزخانه رستوران بازدید کرد.
Both terms relate to examination and investigation.
'تفتيشکننده' is a more general term for an investigator or someone who searches or examines. 'بازرس' is specifically an official inspector appointed by an authority to ensure compliance with rules and standards. While an inspector conducts an investigation ('تفتيش'), the term 'بازرس' denotes the official role and authority.
پلیس تفتيشکننده به دنبال سرنخ بود، اما بازرس دولتی برای اطمینان از رعایت مقررات کارخانه وارد شد.
Both deal with financial scrutiny.
'حسابرس' is exclusively an auditor focused on financial statements and accounts. It's a specific type of financial inspector. 'بازرس' is a more general term that can apply to finance but also to many other areas like health, safety, product quality, etc.
حسابرس صورتهای مالی سال گذشته را تایید کرد، اما بازرس سازمان استاندارد بر فرآیند تولید نظارت داشت.
句型
Subject + بازرس + Verb + Object
پلیس بازرس را دید.
Type of بازرس + Noun + Verb
بازرس بهداشت از رستوران بازدید کرد.
Noun + Verb + بازرس + Preposition + Noun
شرکت یک بازرس برای کارخانه استخدام کرد.
Subject + Verb + بازرس + برای + Infinitive
آنها بازرس را برای اطمینان از کیفیت استخدام کردند.
Noun + بازرس + Verb + Adverb
گزارش بازرس به دقت نوشته شده بود.
Subject + Verb + Object + که + بازرس + Verb...
آنها معتقد بودند که بازرس نتوانسته بود تمام جزئیات را ببیند.
Prepositional Phrase + Verb + بازرس
با توجه به شواهد، بازرس تصمیم گرفت پرونده را ببندد.
Abstract Noun + Verb + بازرس + Clause
عدم همکاری شرکت، روند بررسی بازرس را با مشکل مواجه ساخت.
词族
名词
动词
形容词
相关
如何使用
High in official and news contexts, medium in general professional contexts.
-
Using 'بازرس' for casual checking.
→
Using 'چک کردن' or 'بررسی کردن' for informal checks.
'بازرس' implies an official role with authority to enforce rules, not just casual observation. For example, you wouldn't say 'من بازرس کتابهایم بودم' (I was an inspector of my books); you'd say 'من کتابهایم را بررسی کردم' (I reviewed my books).
-
Confusing 'بازرس' with 'ناظر'.
→
Using 'بازرس' for official compliance checks and 'ناظر' for supervision and progress monitoring.
A 'بازرس' (inspector) has enforcement power for standards and regulations, while a 'ناظر' (supervisor) mainly monitors work progress. For example, a 'بازرس' checks if a building meets safety codes, while a 'ناظر' oversees the construction crew's daily tasks.
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Incorrect pluralization.
→
Using 'بازرسان' for the plural.
Forgetting to add the '-ان' suffix results in an incorrect singular form when referring to multiple inspectors. For example, instead of 'بازرسها', the correct formal plural is 'بازرسان'.
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Using 'بازرس' for general experts.
→
Using 'کارشناس' for experts and 'بازرس' for official inspectors.
'کارشناس' (expert) denotes someone with deep knowledge, but not necessarily the authority to inspect and enforce rules. 'بازرس' is specifically an official with that mandate. An expert might be consulted by an inspector, but they are not the same role.
-
Mispronouncing the word.
→
Emphasizing the second syllable ('-رس') and using correct vowel sounds.
Common errors include stressing the first syllable or using incorrect vowel sounds (e.g., 'bāsras' instead of 'bāzras'). Clear pronunciation is key for formal communication.
小贴士
Connect to Related Terms
When you learn 'بازرس', also learn related words like 'بازرسی' (inspection) and 'بازرسی کردن' (to inspect). This helps build a stronger understanding of the word's semantic field and how it's used in different grammatical forms.
Learn in Context
Try to find real-world examples of 'بازرس' in news articles, official documents, or even movie dialogues. Understanding how it's used in authentic situations will solidify your grasp of its meaning and register.
Focus on Stress and Vowels
Practice pronouncing 'بازرس' with the correct stress on the second syllable ('-رس'). Pay attention to the vowel sounds, especially the 'ɒː' or 'ɑː' in the first syllable, to avoid common pronunciation errors.
Test Yourself Regularly
Use flashcards or vocabulary quizzes to actively recall the meaning and usage of 'بازرس'. Try to generate your own sentences using the word in different contexts.
Simulate Scenarios
Imagine you are a 'بازرس' arriving at a location, or you are a person being inspected. Role-playing these scenarios can help you internalize the word and its associated actions and dialogues.
Practice Pluralization and Compound Words
Practice using the plural form 'بازرسان' and forming compound words like 'بازرس بهداشت' or 'بازرس مالی'. This will enhance your ability to use the word in more complex sentences.
Compare with Similar Words
Actively compare 'بازرس' with words like 'ناظر', 'کارشناس', and 'ممیز'. Understanding their nuances and specific contexts will prevent confusion and improve accuracy in your usage.
Understand the Role's Importance
Recognize that the role of an inspector is often associated with authority and responsibility. Understanding this cultural context will help you use the word appropriately and appreciate its significance in society.
Apply in Writing and Speaking
Consciously try to incorporate 'بازرس' into your Persian writing and speaking practice, even if it's just in practice sentences. The more you use it, the more natural it will become.
Learn from Mistakes
When you make a mistake using 'بازرس', take note of it. Understand why it was incorrect and try to remember the correct usage for future reference. This is a crucial part of the learning process.
记住它
记忆技巧
Imagine a detective, a 'بازرس', who is constantly 'باز' (again) checking every clue. He's the one who 'رس' (reaches) the truth by meticulous inspection.
视觉联想
Picture a stern-faced official in a uniform, holding a clipboard and a magnifying glass, meticulously examining a document or a product. The magnifying glass represents the detailed inspection.
Word Web
挑战
Try to describe the job of a specific type of بازرس (e.g., health inspector, building inspector) to a friend, using the word بازرس at least three times.
词源
The word 'بازرس' is derived from the Persian root 'باز' (bāz), meaning 'again' or 'back,' and 'رس' (ras), related to 'رسیدن' (residan - to arrive, to reach) or 'رستن' (rastan - to be set free, to escape). In this context, 'بازرس' implies someone who 'reaches back' or 'checks again' to ensure things are in order, or perhaps someone who ensures things 'reach' the correct standard.
原始含义： To check again, to re-examine, to ensure standards are met.
Indo-Iranian (Persian)文化背景
When discussing inspectors, it's important to remember they represent authority and are tasked with enforcing rules. Avoid using the term in a way that trivializes their role or suggests casual observation. Their job is serious and often involves significant responsibility.
The role of an inspector in English-speaking countries shares many similarities with the Persian 'بازرس'. Both terms denote an official tasked with ensuring compliance with laws, regulations, and standards. Think of building inspectors, food safety inspectors, or financial auditors.
在生活中练习
真实语境
Governmental Oversight
- بازرس سازمان استاندارد
- بازرس بهداشت
- بازرس کار
- بازرس محیط زیست
- بازرس گمرک
Business and Industry
- بازرس کیفیت
- بازرس تولید
- بازرس داخلی
- بازرس انبار
- بازرس فنی
Financial and Legal
- بازرس مالی
- بازرس قضایی
- بازرس ویژه
- حسابرس (as a type of inspector)
- بازرس شرکت
Reporting and Investigations
- گزارش بازرس
- بازرس پرونده را بررسی کرد
- بازرس تخلف را کشف کرد
- بازرس منصوب شد
Ensuring Compliance
- وظیفه بازرس
- اطمینان از رعایت مقررات توسط بازرس
- بازرس بر رعایت استانداردها نظارت دارد
- بازرس برای اطمینان از ایمنی
对话开场白
"What kind of inspectors do you think are most important in a country?"
"Have you ever had an experience with an inspector, either positive or negative?"
"What are some key responsibilities of a quality inspector in a factory?"
"How does an inspector's role differ from a general supervisor?"
"Imagine you are an inspector; what would be the most challenging aspect of your job?"
日记主题
Describe a situation where an inspector's work was crucial for public safety or product quality.
Reflect on the qualities that make a good inspector (e.g., honesty, attention to detail, impartiality).
Write a short story about a day in the life of a specific type of inspector (e.g., a building inspector, a food safety inspector).
Consider the potential for corruption within inspection roles and how systems can be designed to prevent it.
Discuss the importance of regulations and the role inspectors play in upholding them in modern society.
常见问题
10 个问题The main difference lies in their authority and focus. A 'بازرس' (inspector) has the official power to examine, verify compliance with specific rules or standards, and often enforce penalties. Their role is about ensuring adherence to established criteria. A 'ناظر' (supervisor) primarily oversees a process, project, or team, ensuring work is done correctly and on time, but typically without the same level of regulatory enforcement power as a 'بازرس'. Think of a building inspector ('بازرس') versus a construction site supervisor ('ناظر').
No, 'بازرس' implies an official role with specific duties and authority. You wouldn't call someone who casually checks their own work or a friend's homework a 'بازرس'. For casual checking, you'd use verbs like 'چک کردن' (chek kardan) or 'بررسی کردن' (barresi kardan).
Common types include 'بازرس بهداشت' (health inspector), 'بازرس کار' (labor inspector), 'بازرس سازمان استاندارد' (Standards Organization inspector), 'بازرس گمرک' (customs inspector), and 'بازرس مالی' (financial inspector). These roles are crucial for public safety, quality control, and regulatory compliance.
Not necessarily. While many 'بازرس' roles are governmental (e.g., health inspectors, labor inspectors), companies also employ internal 'بازرس' (internal inspectors) for quality control, safety checks, or auditing their own processes. In such cases, they are appointed by the company's management.
The plural form of 'بازرس' is 'بازرسان' (bāzrasān).
The path to becoming a 'بازرس' varies greatly depending on the specific role and sector. It often involves relevant education (e.g., in engineering, law, finance, public health), specialized training, passing competitive exams for government positions, or gaining significant experience in a related field.
'بازرس' is an official inspector who ensures compliance with specific rules and standards. 'تفتيشکننده' is a more general term for an investigator or examiner, someone who searches or scrutinizes. While an inspector might conduct an investigation ('تفتيش'), the term 'بازرس' specifically denotes the official role and authority.
Yes, for example, a 'بازرس ساختمان' (building inspector) inspects properties to ensure they meet building codes and safety regulations. A 'بازرس املاک' (real estate inspector) might also exist to assess property condition.
If a 'بازرس' finds something 'مطابق با مقررات' (motābeq bā moghararāt), it means they have determined that it complies with the relevant rules and regulations. This is a positive finding, indicating everything is in order.
In sports, the term 'داور' (dāvar - referee) or 'قاضی' (qāzi - judge) is more common for those who enforce rules during a game. However, in administrative bodies related to sports, there might be 'بازرس' who inspect facilities or oversee organizational compliance with regulations.
自我测试 10 个问题
/ 10 correct
Perfect score!
Summary
A 'بازرس' is an official inspector tasked with examining and verifying compliance with rules, standards, and regulations in various sectors like government, business, and quality control.
- A بازرس is an official inspector who checks for compliance.
- This role involves examining records, products, or processes.
- Common in government, business, and quality control.
- Ensures rules, standards, and safety are met.
Connect to Related Terms
When you learn 'بازرس', also learn related words like 'بازرسی' (inspection) and 'بازرسی کردن' (to inspect). This helps build a stronger understanding of the word's semantic field and how it's used in different grammatical forms.
Learn in Context
Try to find real-world examples of 'بازرس' in news articles, official documents, or even movie dialogues. Understanding how it's used in authentic situations will solidify your grasp of its meaning and register.
Focus on Stress and Vowels
Practice pronouncing 'بازرس' with the correct stress on the second syllable ('-رس'). Pay attention to the vowel sounds, especially the 'ɒː' or 'ɑː' in the first syllable, to avoid common pronunciation errors.
Test Yourself Regularly
Use flashcards or vocabulary quizzes to actively recall the meaning and usage of 'بازرس'. Try to generate your own sentences using the word in different contexts.
相关内容
更多business词汇
عادتأ
B2习惯性地；通常。用于描述由于习惯或惯例而发生的行为。
عامیانه
B2Characteristic of ordinary conversation rather than formal speech or writing; informal.
اعطا کردن
B2授予或给予（权利、权力或荣誉）。政府授予了他荣誉勋章。
اعتبار
A2信用，有效性，声誉。指卡上的余额、文件的法律效力或个人的社会声望。
اعتبار دادن
B1给予某人或某事信用或公信力。
اعتبار مالی
B1Financial standing or reputation; available funds.
اعتباراً
B2On credit; by means of credibility.
اعتباردهنده
B2“اعتباردهنده” 是指债权人或信贷发放者，即向另一方提供贷款或信贷的实体。
اعتبارنامه
B1信任状或证明某人身份和权限的正式文件。大使向国家元首递交了信任状。
اعتباری
B1与信用有关的，特别是财务信用。
