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B2 verb 10分钟阅读

تسلط یافتن

tasallot yaftean
开始练习 例句 笔记与提示 تسلط یافتن 30秒了解
解析 تسلط یافتن in your Level:
This level is for absolute beginners. Learners are just starting to recognize basic words and simple phrases. They can understand and use very familiar everyday expressions and very basic phrases aimed at the satisfaction of needs of a concrete type. They can introduce themselves and others and can ask and answer questions about personal details such as where they live, people they know and things they have. They can interact in a simple way provided the other person talks slowly and clearly and is prepared to help.
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At this level, learners can understand sentences and frequently used expressions related to areas of most immediate relevance (e.g. very basic personal and family information, shopping, local geography, employment). They can communicate in simple and routine tasks requiring a simple and direct exchange of information on familiar and routine matters. They can describe in simple terms aspects of their background, immediate environment and matters in areas of immediate need.
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Intermediate learners at this level can understand the main points of clear standard input on familiar matters regularly encountered in work, school, leisure, etc. They can deal with most situations likely to arise whilst travelling in an area where the language is spoken. They can produce simple connected text on topics which are familiar or of personal interest. They can describe experiences and events, dreams, hopes & ambitions and briefly give reasons and explanations for opinions and plans.
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Upper-intermediate learners at this level can understand the main ideas of complex text on both concrete and abstract topics, including technical discussions in their field of specialization. They can interact with a degree of fluency and spontaneity that makes regular interaction with native speakers quite possible without strain for either party. They can produce clear, detailed text on a wide range of subjects and explain a viewpoint on a topical issue, giving the advantages and disadvantages of various options.
Advanced learners at this level can understand a wide range of demanding, longer texts, and recognize implicit meaning. They can express themselves fluently and spontaneously without much obvious searching for expressions. They can use language flexibly and effectively for social, academic and professional purposes. They can produce clear, well-structured, detailed text on complex subjects, showing controlled use of organizational patterns, connectors and cohesive devices.
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Proficient users at this level can understand with ease virtually everything heard or read. They can summarize information from different spoken and written sources, reconstructing arguments and accounts in a coherent presentation. They can express themselves spontaneously, very fluently and precisely, differentiating finer shades of meaning even in more complex situations.
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开始练习 例句 笔记与提示

تسلط یافتن 30秒了解

  • To master a skill or subject.
  • Achieve full control and understanding.
  • Requires significant learning and practice.
  • Used for languages, arts, and complex subjects.
The Persian verb "تسلط یافتن" (tasallot yāftan) is a powerful expression signifying the achievement of mastery or complete control over a particular skill, subject, or even an area of knowledge. It goes beyond mere familiarity; it implies a deep understanding, a confident application, and an almost effortless execution. When you تسلط یافتن on something, you have not just learned it, but you have internalized it to the point where it becomes second nature. This phrase is frequently used in contexts where significant effort, dedication, and time have been invested in acquiring proficiency. For instance, a student who has studied diligently for years might finally تسلط یافتن on a complex scientific theory. An artist who has spent countless hours practicing their craft could be said to have تسلط یافتن on their chosen medium. Similarly, in language learning, reaching a point where you can communicate fluently, understand nuances, and express yourself with precision is a clear indication of having تسلط یافتن on the language. It's a term that conveys a sense of accomplishment and expertise, often used to describe individuals who have reached the pinnacle of their learning or practice in a specific domain. The process of تسلط یافتن is usually gradual, involving stages of learning, practicing, and refining, until the individual can navigate the subject matter with ease and authority. This mastery is not just about knowing facts, but about understanding the underlying principles and being able to adapt and apply that knowledge in various situations. It's the difference between being a student of a subject and being an expert in it. The phrase often carries a connotation of authority and deep insight, suggesting that the person has not only mastered the 'what' but also the 'why' and 'how' of their chosen field. It is a goal that many aspire to achieve in their academic pursuits, professional careers, and personal development endeavors.
Usage Contexts
This phrase is commonly used in academic settings to describe students who have mastered a subject, in professional environments for experts in their fields, and in discussions about acquiring skills like playing a musical instrument or mastering a sport.
Nuance
It implies a level of expertise that goes beyond simple competence, suggesting a deep and intuitive understanding.

بعد از سال‌ها مطالعه، او بالاخره تسلط یافتن بر فیزیک کوانتوم.

After years of study, he finally mastered quantum physics.
Using "تسلط یافتن" (tasallot yāftan) effectively in Persian sentences requires understanding its grammatical structure and the context in which it is applied. As a compound verb, it is formed by the noun "تسلط" (tasallot), meaning dominance or mastery, and the verb "یافتن" (yāftan), meaning to find or to gain. Together, they create the meaning of 'to gain mastery'. The verb "یافتن" conjugates according to the tense and subject, while "تسلط" remains constant. For instance, in the present tense, the structure would be "من تسلط یافتم" (man tasallot yāftam - I mastered), "تو تسلط یافتی" (to tasallot yāfti - you mastered), "او تسلط یافت" (u tasallot yāft - he/she mastered), and so on. In the past tense, it would be "من تسلط پیدا کردم" (man tasallot peydā kardam - I gained mastery), using the verb "پیدا کردن" (peydā kardan - to find/gain). The phrase is often followed by a preposition like "بر" (bar - on/over) or "به" (be - to) to indicate what has been mastered. For example, "تسلط بر زبان" (tasallot bar zabān - mastery over language) or "تسلط به موسیقی" (tasallot be musiqi - mastery of music). It is crucial to use this verb when describing a deep and comprehensive skill acquisition, not just casual learning. It signifies a level of expertise that allows for confident and often spontaneous application of knowledge or skill. Consider the difference between saying someone 'knows' a language and 'has mastered' it. The latter implies a much higher degree of proficiency and understanding. The verb can be used in various tenses to reflect the timeline of acquiring this mastery. For example, "او در حال تسلط یافتن بر برنامه نویسی است" (u dar hāl-e tasallot yāftan bar barnāme nevisi ast - He is in the process of mastering programming) indicates an ongoing effort towards mastery. The phrase can also be used in a more abstract sense, such as mastering one's emotions or mastering a difficult situation. The key is to convey the idea of achieving a high degree of skill, knowledge, or control through dedicated effort. When constructing sentences, pay attention to the correct conjugation of "یافتن" or "پیدا کردن" and the appropriate preposition to link the mastery to the object of mastery. This verb adds a layer of sophistication and depth to your Persian vocabulary, allowing you to express nuanced levels of achievement.
Grammatical Notes
The verb "یافتن" conjugates in the past and present tenses. "تسلط پیدا کردن" is another common way to express this idea, using the verb "پیدا کردن" for conjugation.
Prepositional Usage
Common prepositions used with "تسلط" are "بر" (bar) and "به" (be), indicating what is being mastered.

او در حال تسلط یافتن بر نواختن پیانو است.

He is in the process of mastering playing the piano.
You'll frequently encounter "تسلط یافتن" (tasallot yāftan) in formal and semi-formal settings, particularly in discussions related to education, professional development, and skill acquisition. In academic environments, professors might use it when describing the learning objectives for a course or evaluating a student's progress. For example, a university syllabus might state that by the end of the semester, students will have "تسلط یافتن" on a particular literary analysis technique. In professional contexts, it's common to hear this phrase when discussing expertise. A job advertisement might require candidates to have "تسلط یافتن" on specific software or a particular set of skills. Similarly, during performance reviews or career development talks, managers might praise employees for having "تسلط یافتن" on their responsibilities. Beyond formal settings, "تسلط یافتن" is also used in media, such as documentaries or news reports, to highlight individuals who have achieved a high level of proficiency in their fields. You might hear it in interviews with scientists, artists, athletes, or business leaders discussing their journey to expertise. Even in casual conversations among educated speakers, the phrase can be used to emphasize a deep understanding or skill. For instance, if someone is exceptionally good at cooking, a friend might say, "او واقعاً بر آشپزی تسلط یافته است" (u vāqean bar āshpazi tasallot yāfte ast - He has truly mastered cooking). It's a term that lends weight and credibility to the claim of expertise. The context will usually make it clear whether the mastery is in a tangible skill, an academic subject, or even an abstract concept like managing stress. The presence of the word "تسلط" itself signals a level of authority and command over the subject matter. Therefore, listen for it in contexts where deep knowledge, advanced skills, and significant achievement are being discussed. It's a marker of true expertise and accomplishment.
Academic Discourse
Used in universities and educational institutions to describe the acquisition of deep knowledge and skills by students or researchers.
Professional Development
Common in job descriptions, performance reviews, and discussions about career advancement, referring to expertise in specific areas.
Media and Interviews
Heard in documentaries and interviews with experts to highlight their achievements and deep understanding.

آن استاد در سخنرانی خود گفت که دانشجویان باید تلاش کنند تا بر هنر خوشنویسی تسلط یافتن.

In his lecture, that professor said that students should strive to master the art of calligraphy.
Learners of Persian often make mistakes when using the verb "تسلط یافتن" (tasallot yāftan) or its variations. One of the most common errors is misconjugating the verb "یافتن" (yāftan) or "پیدا کردن" (peydā kardan). For example, using the wrong past tense form or confusing it with the present tense can lead to grammatically incorrect sentences. Another frequent mistake is the incorrect use of prepositions. While "بر" (bar) and "به" (be) are common, choosing the wrong one can alter the meaning or sound unnatural. For instance, saying "تسلط یافتن روی" (tasallot yāftan ruy-e) instead of "تسلط یافتن بر" (tasallot yāftan bar) might occur. Furthermore, learners sometimes use "تسلط یافتن" for skills that are still in the early stages of learning. The phrase implies a significant level of mastery, so using it for basic proficiency can be an overstatement and sound inaccurate. It's important to differentiate between 'learning' (یاد گرفتن - yād gereftan) or 'becoming familiar with' (آشنا شدن - āshnā shodan) and 'mastering' (تسلط یافتن). Another potential pitfall is the overuse of the phrase, applying it to situations where a simpler verb would suffice. This can make the speech sound overly formal or pretentious. Finally, some learners might incorrectly translate the English concept of 'mastering' directly, leading to awkward phrasing in Persian. For example, directly translating 'mastering a technique' without considering the natural Persian phrasing can result in an unnatural sentence. It's essential to remember that "تسلط یافتن" signifies a deep and comprehensive command, not just a surface-level understanding. Always consider the context and the degree of proficiency before using this verb. Pay close attention to the conjugation of the auxiliary verb and the correct preposition that follows "تسلط".
Incorrect Conjugation
Using incorrect forms of "یافتن" or "پیدا کردن" in different tenses and for different persons.
Wrong Preposition
Using prepositions other than "بر" or "به" with "تسلط" when indicating the object of mastery.
Overstatement
Applying "تسلط یافتن" to skills or knowledge that are only at a basic or intermediate level.

اشتباه رایج: او تسلط یافت روی زبان فارسی. صحیح: او بر زبان فارسی تسلط یافت.

Common Mistake: He mastered on Persian language. Correct: He mastered Persian language.
While "تسلط یافتن" (tasallot yāftan) clearly conveys the idea of mastery, there are other words and phrases in Persian that can be used depending on the specific nuance and context. One very close alternative is "استاد شدن" (ostād shodan), which literally means 'to become a master' or 'to become an expert'. This phrase is often used interchangeably with "تسلط یافتن" when referring to professional skills or academic subjects. For example, "او در برنامه‌نویسی استاد شد" (u dar barnāme nevisi ostād shod - He became an expert in programming) is very similar in meaning to "او بر برنامه‌نویسی تسلط یافت" (u bar barnāme nevisi tasallot yāft - He mastered programming). Another related term is "مهارت پیدا کردن" (mahārat peydā kardan), which means 'to gain skill'. This is a more general term and can refer to acquiring any level of skill, not necessarily mastery. So, while you can "مهارت پیدا کردن" on a new skill, "تسلط یافتن" implies a much higher level of proficiency. For instance, one might "مهارت پیدا کردن" in driving after a few lessons, but "تسلط یافتن" on driving would imply being an expert driver. For a more informal or colloquial expression, especially when talking about becoming very good at something through practice, one might use "حرفه‌ای شدن" (herfe'i shodan), meaning 'to become professional' or 'to become adept'. This often implies a practical, hands-on mastery. In some contexts, especially when referring to understanding or knowledge, the verb "درک عمیق پیدا کردن" (dark-e amiq peydā kardan - to gain deep understanding) can be used. This focuses more on the cognitive aspect of mastery rather than the practical application. Finally, for a very strong emphasis on control and command, especially over people or situations, the noun "سلطه" (solta - dominance, control) can be used in phrases like "سلطه پیدا کردن" (solta peydā kardan - to gain dominance). However, this is less about skill acquisition and more about power or influence. Here's a comparison:
تسلط یافتن (Tasallot Yāftan)
To master; implies deep knowledge, skill, and confident application. Often used for academic subjects, languages, and complex skills. Requires significant effort.
استاد شدن (Ostād Shodan)
To become an expert/master. Very similar to 'تسلط یافتن', often used for professions and academic fields. Conveys high-level expertise.
مهارت پیدا کردن (Mahārat Peydā Kardan)
To gain skill. More general, can refer to acquiring any level of skill, not necessarily mastery. A stepping stone towards mastery.
حرفه‌ای شدن (Herfe'i Shodan)
To become professional/adept. Often implies practical, hands-on mastery, especially in informal contexts.

How Formal Is It?

趣味小知识

The Arabic root س-ل-ط (s-l-ṭ) is also the source for words like 'سلطان' (Sultan), a title for a ruler, highlighting the core concept of power and authority inherent in the root. This connection reinforces the idea of 'تسلط' as having command or dominion.

发音指南

UK /tæˈsɒlət jɒfˈtæn/
US /tæˈsɑːlət jɑːfˈtæn/
The primary stress falls on the second syllable of 'تسلط' (sa-LOT) and the second syllable of 'یافتن' (yāf-TAN).
押韵词
یافتن (yāftan) شتافتن (shetāftan - to hasten) بافتن (bāftan - to weave) نوشتن (neveshtan - to write) کاشتن (kāshtan - to plant) داشتن (dāshtan - to have) ساختن (sākhtan - to build) تافتن (tāftan - to shine/turn)
常见错误
  • Pronouncing the 't' at the beginning of 'تسلط' with a strong aspiration.
  • Confusing the vowel sounds, especially the 'ɒ' or 'ɑː' sounds.
  • Not stressing the correct syllables, leading to an unnatural rhythm.
  • Mispronouncing the 'f' sound in 'یافتن'.
  • Adding an extra vowel sound after the final 'n' in 'یافتن'.

难度评级

阅读 4/5

Recognizing 'تسلط یافتن' in reading requires understanding its meaning as 'to master'. It's a B2 level verb, so it appears in texts discussing expertise, learning, or skill acquisition. Understanding the context around it is key to grasping its full implication.

写作 4/5

Using 'تسلط یافتن' correctly in writing involves proper conjugation of 'یافتن' or 'پیدا کردن' and the correct preposition. Learners need to ensure they are applying it to situations where true mastery is achieved, not just basic learning.

口语 4/5

When speaking, learners need to be able to recall and correctly pronounce 'تسلط یافتن' and its related forms. Using it appropriately in conversation, to describe genuine expertise, is crucial for sounding natural and accurate.

听力 4/5

Understanding 'تسلط یافتن' when spoken requires good listening comprehension, especially recognizing the stress and pronunciation. Its meaning is quite specific, so context usually helps identify it.

接下来学什么

前置知识

یاد گرفتن (yād gereftan - to learn) دانش (dānesh - knowledge) مهارت (mahārat - skill) تمرین (tamrin - practice) استاد (ostād - master, teacher)

接下来学习

استاد شدن (ostād shodan - to become an expert) خبره شدن (khebriyeh shodan - to become an expert) چیره شدن (chireh shodan - to overcome, to master) احاطه داشتن (ehāteh dāshtan - to have a grasp of)

高级

کمال (kamāl - perfection) تبحر (tabahhor - expertise, skill) استادی (ostādi - mastery, professorship) دقت (deghghat - precision, accuracy)

需要掌握的语法

Conjugation of 'یافتن' in past and present tenses.

من یافتم (I found), تو یافتی (you found), او یافت (he/she found). من می‌یابم (I find), تو می‌یابی (you find), او می‌یابد (he/she finds).

Conjugation of 'پیدا کردن' in past and present tenses.

من پیدا کردم (I found), تو پیدا کردی (you found), او پیدا کرد (he/she found). من پیدا می‌کنم (I find), تو پیدا می‌کنی (you find), او پیدا می‌کند (he/she finds).

Usage of prepositions 'بر' and 'به' with 'تسلط'.

تسلط بر زبان (mastery over language), تسلط به موسیقی (mastery of music).

Use of subjunctive mood after modal verbs like 'توانستن' (to be able to) and 'خواستن' (to want).

او توانست بر ترس خود تسلط یابد (He was able to master his fear). ما می‌خواهیم بر این موضوع تسلط یابیم (We want to master this topic).

Formation of present continuous tense with 'در حال'.

آنها در حال تسلط یافتن بر برنامه نویسی هستند (They are mastering programming).

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按水平分级的例句

1

او سال‌ها تلاش کرد تا بر زبان فرانسه تسلط یافت.

He tried for years to master the French language.

The past tense of 'یافتن' is used here.

2

برای تسلط یافتن بر این نرم‌افزار، باید دوره‌های آموزشی را بگذرانید.

To master this software, you must complete the training courses.

'بر' is the preposition used to indicate what is being mastered.

3

تسلط یافتن بر اصول اولیه موسیقی، گام اول برای آهنگسازی است.

Mastering the basic principles of music is the first step towards composing.

The noun 'تسلط' is used here, followed by 'یافتن' in a gerund-like construction.

4

این کتاب به شما کمک می‌کند تا بر هنر عکاسی تسلط یافت.

This book will help you to master the art of photography.

The verb 'یافت' is in the past tense.

5

تسلط یافتن بر احساسات خود در مواقع بحرانی، نشانه پختگی است.

Mastering your emotions in critical situations is a sign of maturity.

This sentence uses 'تسلط یافتن' in a more abstract sense.

6

پس از سال‌ها تمرین، او توانست بر این تکنیک پیچیده تسلط یابد.

After years of practice, he was able to master this complex technique.

The subjunctive mood 'یابد' is used after 'توانست' (was able to).

7

برای تسلط یافتن بر یک زبان جدید، باید روزانه تمرین کنید.

To master a new language, you must practice daily.

The infinitive form 'تسلط یافتن' is used here.

8

آنها امیدوارند که بتوانند بر این پروژه دشوار تسلط یابند.

They hope that they will be able to master this difficult project.

The subjunctive mood 'یابند' is used after 'بتوانند' (will be able to).

近义词

استاد شدن مهارت کسب کردن خبره شدن چیره شدن کارآزموده شدن احاطه یافتن وارد شدن جا افتادن

反义词

ناتوان بودن بی‌تجربه بودن نادان بودن مبتدی بودن

常见搭配

تسلط یافتن بر زبان
تسلط یافتن بر مهارت
تسلط یافتن بر موضوع
تسلط یافتن بر احساسات
تسلط یافتن بر یک هنر
تسلط یافتن بر تکنیک
تسلط یافتن بر نرم‌افزار
تسلط یافتن بر موقعیت
تسلط یافتن بر موسیقی
تسلط یافتن بر علم

常用短语

تسلط کامل یافتن

— To gain complete mastery. This emphasizes the totality of the control and knowledge acquired.

او پس از سال‌ها تلاش، بر زبان فارسی تسلط کامل یافت.

در حال تسلط یافتن

— In the process of mastering. This indicates that the learning and practice are ongoing, and mastery has not yet been fully achieved.

من در حال تسلط یافتن بر این برنامه جدید هستم.

به زودی تسلط خواهد یافت

— Will soon master. This expresses an expectation or prediction that someone will achieve mastery in the near future.

با این سرعت پیشرفت، او به زودی بر این مهارت تسلط خواهد یافت.

تسلط یافتن بر خود

— To master oneself; to gain self-control. This refers to the ability to manage one's emotions, impulses, or actions.

مهم‌ترین تسلط، تسلط یافتن بر خود است.

تسلط یافتن بر اوضاع

— To gain control over the situation. This implies taking charge and managing a complex or difficult circumstance effectively.

رهبر تیم تلاش کرد تا بر اوضاع مسابقه تسلط یابد.

تسلط یافتن بر ذهن

— To master one's mind; to achieve mental control. This relates to cognitive abilities and self-discipline.

مدیتیشن به افراد کمک می‌کند تا بر ذهن خود تسلط یابند.

تسلط یافتن بر فن

— To master a technique or craft. This is often used for artistic or manual skills.

او بر فن مجسمه‌سازی تسلط یافت.

تسلط یافتن بر قلب

— To win someone's heart; to gain affection or influence over someone. This is a more metaphorical use.

سخنان او توانست بر قلب مخاطبان تسلط یابد.

تسلط یافتن بر بازار

— To dominate the market. This refers to achieving a leading position or monopoly in a commercial sector.

آن شرکت توانست بر بازار تلفن همراه تسلط یابد.

تسلط یافتن بر رقیب

— To gain dominance over a rival. This implies overcoming competition and establishing superiority.

تیم ما در نهایت بر رقیب خود تسلط یافت.

容易混淆的词

تسلط یافتن vs مهارت پیدا کردن

'مهارت پیدا کردن' (to gain skill) is more general and implies acquiring a skill, which may or may not reach the level of mastery. 'تسلط یافتن' specifically denotes achieving a high level of proficiency and control.

تسلط یافتن vs یاد گرفتن

'یاد گرفتن' (to learn) is the basic act of acquiring knowledge or a skill. 'تسلط یافتن' implies going far beyond the initial learning phase to achieve deep understanding and effortless application.

تسلط یافتن vs آشنا شدن

'آشنا شدن' (to become familiar with) suggests a superficial level of knowledge. 'تسلط یافتن' signifies a profound and comprehensive command.

习语与表达

"دست بالا یافتن"

— While not directly 'تسلط یافتن', 'دست بالا یافتن' (dast bālā yāftan) means to gain the upper hand or an advantage in a situation, which can be a precursor to or a component of mastery.

در مذاکرات، آنها توانستند دست بالا را بیابند.

"کاسه داغ‌تر از آش شدن"

— This idiom describes someone who is more zealous or enthusiastic than the person they are supporting, often to the point of being overbearing. It's not about mastery of a skill, but rather an excessive display of eagerness.

او در حمایت از ایده‌اش خیلی کاسه داغ‌تر از آش شده بود.

"به آب و آتش زدن"

— To go to great lengths or try everything possible to achieve something. This effort is often undertaken to achieve mastery or a difficult goal.

برای تسلط یافتن بر این ساز، به آب و آتش زد.

"چشم و چراغ شدن"

— To become the pride or darling of someone. This idiom refers to being highly valued or admired, which can be a result of achieving mastery.

او با استعداد بی‌نظیرش، چشم و چراغ کلاس شد.

"آب از لب و دندان آویزان شدن"

— To be extremely eager or desirous of something. This intense desire can be a driving force for someone wanting to master a skill.

او برای یادگیری این زبان جدید، آب از لب و دندانش آویزان بود.

"از صفر شروع کردن"

— To start from scratch. This is the beginning of a journey that could lead to mastery.

او از صفر شروع کرد و به یک استاد تبدیل شد.

"یک شبه ره صد ساله رفتن"

— To achieve great success or mastery very quickly, often implying an unrealistic or impossible feat.

هیچ‌کس نمی‌تواند یک شبه ره صد ساله را طی کند و بر یک هنر تسلط یابد.

"پله پله تا ملاقات خدا"

— To progress gradually towards a goal, often implying a spiritual or profound achievement. Mastery can be seen as such a journey.

یادگیری موسیقی مانند پله پله تا ملاقات خداست، هر مرحله نیاز به تلاش دارد.

"دست و پا زدن"

— To struggle or flail. This is the opposite of mastery, representing a lack of control and proficiency.

در ابتدای یادگیری، همه دست و پا می‌زنند تا بر موضوع مسلط شوند.

"سر رشته داشتن"

— To have a grasp or understanding of something, to know the basics. This is a preliminary stage before full mastery.

او کمی سر رشته در مورد برنامه‌نویسی دارد، اما هنوز باید تسلط یابد.

容易混淆

تسلط یافتن vs تسلط

This is the noun form, meaning 'mastery' or 'dominance'. Learners might confuse it with the verb 'تسلط یافتن' itself.

'تسلط' is the state or quality of mastery, while 'تسلط یافتن' is the action of achieving that state. You can have 'تسلط' on something, or you can 'تسلط یافتن' on something.

او بر زبان فارسی تسلط دارد. (He has mastery over the Persian language.) vs. او بر زبان فارسی تسلط یافت. (He mastered the Persian language.)

تسلط یافتن vs مسلط

This is the adjective form, meaning 'proficient', 'dominant', or 'in control'. It describes someone who has achieved mastery.

'مسلط' describes a person or entity that possesses mastery. 'تسلط یافتن' is the verb describing the process of gaining that mastery.

او بر زبان فارسی مسلط است. (He is proficient in Persian.) vs. او بر زبان فارسی تسلط یافت. (He mastered Persian.)

تسلط یافتن vs استاد شدن

This verb also means 'to become an expert' or 'to master'. It's very similar and often interchangeable.

While very close, 'استاد شدن' specifically implies becoming an 'ostad' (master/expert), often in a professional or academic sense. 'تسلط یافتن' is broader and can apply to any skill or subject where deep control is achieved.

او در آشپزی استاد شد. (He became an expert in cooking.) vs. او بر آشپزی تسلط یافت. (He mastered cooking.)

تسلط یافتن vs چیره شدن

'چیره شدن' can mean to overcome or to master, especially in the context of overcoming difficulties or rivals.

'چیره شدن' often implies overcoming opposition or a challenge, whereas 'تسلط یافتن' focuses more on the acquisition of skill or knowledge. You can 'چیره شدن' on an enemy, but you 'تسلط یافتن' on a subject.

او بر دشمنان خود چیره شد. (He overcame his enemies.) vs. او بر فیزیک تسلط یافت. (He mastered physics.)

تسلط یافتن vs سلطه

'سلطه' means 'dominance' or 'power', often in a political or social sense.

'سلطه' is about power over others or situations. 'تسلط' (and 'تسلط یافتن') is primarily about skill, knowledge, or control over oneself or a subject.

آن کشور بر منطقه سلطه داشت. (That country had dominance over the region.) vs. او بر زبان خود تسلط یافت. (He mastered his own language.)

句型

B2

Subject + بر + Object + تسلط یافت.

او بر زبان فرانسه تسلط یافت.

B2

Subject + در حال + تسلط یافتن + بر + Object + است.

دانشجو در حال تسلط یافتن بر درس است.

B2

برای + تسلط یافتن + بر + Object + ، + Subject + باید + Verb.

برای تسلط یافتن بر موسیقی، باید تمرین کنی.

B2

Subject + امیدوار است + که + بتواند + بر + Object + تسلط یابد.

ما امیدواریم که بتوانیم بر این چالش تسلط یابیم.

B2

Subject + توانست + بر + Object + تسلط یابد.

او توانست بر اعصاب خود تسلط یابد.

B2

Subject + به + Object + تسلط پیدا کرد.

آنها به فنون دفاع شخصی تسلط پیدا کردند.

B2

تسلط یافتن + بر + Object + ، + نشانه + Noun.

تسلط یافتن بر احساسات، نشانه بلوغ است.

B2

Subject + باید + بر + Object + تسلط یابد.

هر دانشجو باید بر درس خود تسلط یابد.

词族

名词

تسلط (tasallot - mastery, dominance, control)
سلطه (solta - dominance, power, control)

动词

تسلط یافتن (tasallot yāftan - to master)
تسلط پیدا کردن (tasallot peydā kardan - to gain mastery)
سلطه یافتن (solta yāftan - to gain dominance)
سلطه پیدا کردن (solta peydā kardan - to gain dominance)

形容词

مسلط (mosallat - dominant, in control, proficient)

相关

تسلط (noun)
مسلط (adjective)
سلطه (noun)
سلطان (soltān - sultan, ruler)
سلطنتی (soltanati - royal, monarchical)
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如何使用

frequency

Moderately frequent, especially in contexts discussing expertise and learning.

常见错误
  • Using 'تسلط یافتن' for basic learning. → Using 'یاد گرفتن' or 'آشنا شدن' for initial stages.

    'تسلط یافتن' implies a high level of expertise and control, not just starting to learn. For example, saying 'من بر زبان فارسی تسلط یافتم' after only a few lessons would be an overstatement. It's better to say 'من شروع به یادگیری زبان فارسی کرده‌ام' (I have started learning Persian).

  • Incorrect preposition usage (e.g., 'تسلط یافتن روی'). → 'تسلط یافتن بر' or sometimes 'تسلط یافتن به'.

    While 'روی' (on/upon) might seem intuitive, the standard and more formal prepositions with 'تسلط' are 'بر' and 'به'. 'تسلط بر' is particularly common when referring to subjects, languages, or skills. Using 'روی' might sound unnatural or incorrect to native speakers.

  • Misconjugating the auxiliary verb. → Correct conjugation of 'یافتن' or 'پیدا کردن'.

    Forgetting to conjugate the verb 'یافتن' or 'پیدا کردن' correctly according to tense and person is a common error. For instance, saying 'او تسلط یافتن' instead of 'او تسلط یافت' (past tense) or 'او تسلط می‌یابد' (present tense).

  • Confusing 'تسلط یافتن' with 'چیره شدن' in skill acquisition. → Using 'تسلط یافتن' for skills and 'چیره شدن' for overcoming challenges or rivals.

    'چیره شدن' often implies overcoming an opponent or a difficult situation through force or strategy. While it can mean mastery, 'تسلط یافتن' is more specifically about acquiring deep knowledge and skill in a subject or craft.

  • Using 'تسلط یافتن' when 'مهارت پیدا کردن' is more appropriate. → Using 'مهارت پیدا کردن' for general skill acquisition.

    'مهارت پیدا کردن' means 'to gain skill', which can be any level of proficiency. 'تسلط یافتن' implies reaching a very high level of expertise. If someone has just learned a basic skill, 'مهارت پیدا کردن' is a better choice than claiming they have 'تسلط یافتن'.

小贴士

Conjugation Matters

Remember that 'تسلط یافتن' is a compound verb. The noun 'تسلط' stays the same, but the verb 'یافتن' or 'پیدا کردن' needs to be conjugated correctly for tense and person. For example, 'من تسلط یافتم' (I mastered), 'او تسلط می‌یابد' (he/she masters).

Preposition Power

Pay close attention to the prepositions used with 'تسلط'. While both 'بر' and 'به' are common, 'بر' is often preferred in formal contexts when talking about mastering a subject or skill. For instance, 'تسلط بر زبان' is very common.

Level of Mastery

'تسلط یافتن' implies a high degree of expertise, not just basic familiarity. Use it when someone has achieved significant proficiency, control, and deep understanding, rather than just learning something new.

Connect to 'Total'

Think of 'تسلط' as having 'total' control. The effort required to 'find' (یافتن) this total control through practice is what 'تسلط یافتن' represents. This connection can help you remember the meaning.

Stress and Sounds

Practice pronouncing 'تسلط یافتن' with the correct stress on the second syllable of each part ('sa-LOT yāf-TAN'). Pay attention to the vowel sounds and the unaspirated 't' at the beginning.

Formal vs. Informal

While 'تسلط یافتن' can be understood in most contexts, it's more commonly used in formal or semi-formal settings like academic discussions, professional reviews, or when discussing significant achievements. In very casual chats, simpler terms might be used.

Continuous Action

To express that someone is currently in the process of mastering something, use the 'در حال' construction: 'در حال تسلط یافتن بر...' (in the process of mastering...). For example, 'او در حال تسلط یافتن بر پیانو است.'

Synonym Check

Consider synonyms like 'استاد شدن' (to become an expert) or 'خبره شدن' (to become proficient) to add variety to your language. Choose the word that best fits the specific nuance you want to convey.

Sentence Building

Create your own sentences using 'تسلط یافتن' in different tenses and contexts. Try describing how you mastered a skill, or how someone else did. This active practice solidifies your understanding.

Value of Mastery

Understand that in Persian culture, achieving 'تسلط' is highly respected. Using this word appropriately shows an appreciation for deep knowledge and dedicated effort, reflecting cultural values.

记住它

记忆技巧

Imagine a 'lot' of effort (تسلط - tasallot) needed to 'find' (یافتن - yāftan) true mastery. You have to 'lot' of work to 'find' the skill.

视觉联想

Picture a person standing confidently on top of a mountain, holding a banner that says 'Mastered!' The mountain represents the challenge, and the banner signifies the achievement of 'تسلط یافتن'.

Word Web

Mastery Expertise Proficiency Skill Control Command Knowledge Achievement

挑战

Try to use 'تسلط یافتن' in at least three different sentences today, each describing mastery over a different skill or subject. For instance, mastering a language, a sport, or a complex idea.

词源

The word 'تسلط' (tasallot) originates from the Arabic root س-ل-ط (s-l-ṭ), which relates to power, authority, and dominance. The verb 'یافتن' (yāftan) is a native Persian verb meaning 'to find' or 'to gain'. The combination creates the meaning of gaining power or control, leading to mastery.

原始含义： The Arabic root س-ل-ط (s-l-ṭ) primarily signifies 'power', 'authority', 'dominion', and 'control'. In Persian, 'تسلط' inherited this meaning and evolved to encompass the idea of having command over something, whether it be knowledge, a skill, or a situation.

Persian (Indo-Iranian, Indo-European)

文化背景

The term 'تسلط' can sometimes carry connotations of dominance or control over others, particularly in historical or political contexts. However, when used in the context of skill acquisition or knowledge, it is generally perceived positively, signifying expertise and accomplishment.

The concept of 'mastery' in English-speaking cultures shares many similarities with 'تسلط' in Persian culture. Both emphasize a high level of skill and knowledge acquired through dedication and practice. The pursuit of excellence and expertise is a common aspiration.

Persian miniatures: Artists who achieved mastery in this intricate art form are renowned for their precision and detail. Classical Persian poetry: Masters like Rumi and Hafez demonstrated profound mastery of language and emotion. Persian music: Virtuosos who have mastered traditional instruments like the Tar or Santur are highly esteemed.

在生活中练习

真实语境

Learning a new language

  • تسلط یافتن بر زبان
  • در حال تسلط یافتن
  • برای تسلط یافتن

Developing professional skills

  • تسلط یافتن بر نرم‌افزار
  • تسلط یافتن بر مهارت
  • تسلط کامل یافتن

Academic studies

  • تسلط یافتن بر موضوع
  • تسلط یافتن بر علم
  • تسلط یافتن بر اصول

Personal growth and self-improvement

  • تسلط یافتن بر احساسات
  • تسلط یافتن بر خود
  • تسلط یافتن بر ذهن

Mastering an art or craft

  • تسلط یافتن بر هنر
  • تسلط یافتن بر فن
  • تسلط یافتن بر تکنیک

对话开场白

"What skill are you currently trying to master?"

"Do you think it's possible to truly master something in a short amount of time?"

"What does 'mastery' mean to you?"

"Can you share an experience where you felt you had mastered something?"

"What are the key steps to mastering a new language?"

日记主题

Describe a time you felt you achieved mastery in a particular skill. What was the process like?

What is a skill you aspire to master in the future? What steps can you take to get there?

Reflect on the difference between 'learning' a skill and 'mastering' it. Where do you stand with your current skills?

How important is it to achieve mastery in your personal or professional life? Why?

Consider a challenging situation you faced. Did you manage to gain control (تسلط یافتن) over it? How?

常见问题

10 个问题

'یاد گرفتن' (yād gereftan) means 'to learn', which is the initial stage of acquiring knowledge or a skill. 'تسلط یافتن' (tasallot yāftan) means 'to master', implying a much deeper level of understanding, skill, and confident application that comes after significant learning and practice. You first 'یاد گرفتن' something, and then with enough effort, you 'تسلط یافتن' on it.

Yes, 'تسلط یافتن' can be used for abstract concepts as well. For example, one can 'تسلط یافتن بر احساسات خود' (master one's emotions) or 'تسلط یافتن بر ذهن' (master one's mind). This usage emphasizes gaining control and deep understanding over internal states or complex ideas.

The most common prepositions used with 'تسلط' are 'بر' (bar) and 'به' (be). 'تسلط یافتن بر' is generally used for skills, subjects, or languages, while 'تسلط یافتن به' can also be used, though 'بر' is often preferred in formal contexts for skills and subjects. For example, 'تسلط بر زبان' (mastery over language) and 'تسلط به موسیقی' (mastery of music) are both understood.

'تسلط یافتن' is a compound verb. The noun 'تسلط' remains constant, and the verb 'یافتن' (yāftan) or 'پیدا کردن' (peydā kardan) is conjugated according to tense and person. For example, in the past tense: 'من تسلط یافتم' (I mastered) or 'من تسلط پیدا کردم' (I gained mastery). In the present tense: 'او تسلط می‌یابد' (he/she masters) or 'او تسلط پیدا می‌کند' (he/she gains mastery).

'تسلط یافتن' is generally considered a formal or semi-formal verb. It is commonly used in academic, professional, and more sophisticated discussions. In very casual conversation, people might opt for simpler phrasing like 'خیلی خوب یاد گرفتم' (I learned it very well) or 'حرفه‌ای شدم' (I became professional/adept), depending on the context.

To 'تسلط یافتن' on a language means to master it. This implies not just knowing vocabulary and grammar, but being able to communicate fluently, understand nuances, use idioms correctly, and express oneself with precision and confidence in various situations.

Yes, for example: 'امیدوارم بتوانم به زودی بر این نرم‌افزار تسلط یابم.' (I hope I can master this software soon.) Here, 'یابم' is the subjunctive form used after 'بتوانم' (I can).

'تسلط یافتن' is the verb for the action of achieving mastery. 'مسلط بودن' (mosallat budan) is the state of already having that mastery. So, you 'تسلط یافتن' to reach the state of 'مسلط بودن'.

It's a B2 level verb, so it requires a good understanding of Persian grammar and vocabulary. The main challenges are correct conjugation and appropriate preposition usage. Once you understand these, it becomes easier to use effectively to express a high level of expertise.

Some synonyms include 'استاد شدن' (to become an expert), 'خبره شدن' (to become proficient), and 'چیره شدن' (to overcome/master, often in a competitive sense).

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