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감성적이다

B2 adjective 9分钟阅读

감성적이다

gamseongjeogida

开始练习例句笔记与提示 감성적이다 30秒了解

解析 감성적이다 in your Level:

At the A1 level, you can think of 감성적이다 as a way to describe things that make you feel something deep or things that look 'pretty' in a special way. While this is a B2-level word, you might hear it when people talk about music or cafes. Think of it as 'full of feeling.' For example, if you hear a sad song that you really like, you can say, '노래가 감성적이에요' (The song is emotional). At this stage, focus on the basic idea that it's about 'feelings' rather than 'facts.' You don't need to worry about the complex grammar; just remember that 감성적 + 이에요 is the polite way to say 'It is emotional.' It's a great word to use when you want to express that something has a 'nice vibe.'

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At the A2 level, you can start using 감성적이다 to describe people's personalities or the atmosphere of a place. You should learn the difference between describing a noun (감성적인 + noun) and ending a sentence (감성적이에요). For instance, '감성적인 영화' means 'an emotional movie.' You might use this word when talking about your hobbies, like '저는 감성적인 음악을 좋아해요' (I like emotional music). It's also very useful when you go to trendy places in Korea. If a cafe has nice lighting and cool decorations, you can tell your friends, '여기 진짜 감성적이다!' (This place is really aesthetic/moody!). This will make you sound much more like a local speaker who understands the 'vibe.'

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At the B1 level, you should understand that 감성적이다 is often used to contrast with being 'logical' or 'rational' (이성적이다). You can use it to describe more complex situations. For example, you might say, '그는 이성적이기보다 감성적인 편이에요' (He tends to be more emotional/intuitive than rational). You should also be aware of the 'dawn sensibility' (새벽 감성) concept, which is very popular in Korea. This is the feeling of being reflective or a bit sad late at night. You can use the word to talk about how different times of day or different types of weather change your mood. '비가 오면 더 감성적이게 돼요' (I become more emotional/sentimental when it rains). Start using it in your journals or longer conversations about your feelings.

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At the B2 level, you should master the nuance between 감성적 (sensibility-based) and 감정적 (emotion-driven/impulsive). This is a crucial distinction. 감성적이다 is about being sensitive to beauty, art, and the 'mood' of things, while 감정적이다 often refers to being unable to control one's emotions. You should be able to use the word in professional or academic contexts, such as '감성 마케팅' (emotional marketing) or '감성 디자인' (emotional design). You can discuss how a piece of literature uses 감성적인 문체 (an emotional/poetic writing style) to connect with readers. You should also be comfortable using various grammatical endings like -기 때문에 (because) or -지만 (but) with this word to explain complex thoughts about art and personality.

At the C1 level, you can explore the philosophical and psychological depths of 감성적이다. You can use it to discuss the human 'sensibility' as a faculty of perception in literary criticism or philosophical debates. You should be able to distinguish it from related terms like 서정적 (lyrical) or 낭만적 (romantic) with precision. In a discussion about social trends, you might analyze why the 'Gamsung' aesthetic has become so dominant in Korean consumer culture and how it reflects a desire for individual expression and emotional healing. Your use of the word should reflect an understanding of its socio-cultural weight in Korea, moving beyond simple descriptions to nuanced analysis of atmosphere, temperament, and artistic intent.

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At the C2 level, you use 감성적이다 with the ease of a native speaker, catching all its subtle cultural connotations. You can use it ironically, playfully, or with deep sincerity. You understand how the word functions in the 'attention economy' of social media and can critique the 'commercialization of sensibility.' You can engage in high-level discourse about the balance between 이성 (reason) and 감성 (sensibility) in modern society. Your vocabulary includes high-level synonyms and you can explain the etymological roots of the word. You are also sensitive to how the word's meaning might be shifting in real-time as new cultural trends emerge, and you can adapt your usage to match the most subtle registers of formal writing or casual 'slang-adjacent' speech.

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开始练习例句笔记与提示

감성적이다 30秒了解

Describes a person who is sensitive, deeply in touch with their emotions, and easily moved by art or nature.
Refers to an aesthetic 'vibe' or atmosphere that is moody, nostalgic, or visually pleasing, especially in cafes or photos.
Contrasts with '이성적이다' (rational/logical), focusing on the heart's response rather than the mind's cold analysis.
A key modern Korean cultural term used extensively on social media to highlight 'Instagrammable' or soulful qualities.

The Korean word 감성적이다 (gam-seong-jeok-i-da) is a multifaceted adjective that bridges the gap between deep human emotion and modern aesthetic sensibilities. At its core, it translates to being 'emotional,' 'sentimental,' or 'sensitive,' but its usage in contemporary South Korea has expanded significantly beyond these literal English translations. To understand this word, one must first understand the root noun 감성 (gam-seong), which refers to the human faculty of feeling or sensibility, often contrasted with 이성 (i-seong), which represents reason or logic. When you describe someone or something as 감성적이다, you are suggesting that the emotional aspect is more prominent than the rational one.

The Personality Trait: When applied to a person, it describes someone who is deeply in touch with their feelings. They might cry easily during movies, appreciate the beauty of a sunset more than others, or make decisions based on how they feel rather than cold facts. It is generally a positive or neutral descriptor, though in certain professional contexts, it might imply a lack of objectivity.
The Aesthetic 'Vibe': In modern Korean youth culture, '감성' has become a buzzword for a specific aesthetic. A '감성 카페' (Gamsung Cafe) isn't just a place that sells coffee; it's a place with a carefully curated atmosphere—think warm lighting, minimalist furniture, and indie music. Here, 감성적이다 describes an environment that evokes a specific, often nostalgic or cozy, mood.

"그 영화는 정말 감성적이다. 영상미와 음악이 조화를 이루어 마음을 울린다."
— Translation: That movie is truly emotional/aesthetic. The visual beauty and music harmonize to touch the heart.

Historically, the term was more academic, used in philosophy to discuss the human psyche. However, the rise of social media platforms like Instagram has transformed it into a lifestyle descriptor. When Koreans say '감성이 있다' (to have sensibility) or '감성적이다,' they are often referring to a sense of 'vibe' or 'mood' that is visually and emotionally appealing. This is why you will see the word used in hashtags like #감성사진 (emotional/aesthetic photo) or #새벽감성 (dawn sensibility), referring to the reflective and often melancholy thoughts one has late at night.

Art and Media: Critics use this word to describe literature or music that focuses on internal landscapes rather than external action. A ballad song with poetic lyrics is frequently described as 감성적이다 because it aims to resonate with the listener's internal sensibilities.

"비 오는 날에는 이런 감성적인 노래가 듣고 싶어져요."
— Translation: On rainy days, I feel like listening to this kind of emotional/sentimental song.

In summary, 감성적이다 is a word that captures the essence of human feeling as it interacts with the world. Whether you are describing a person's temperament, a piece of art, or the lighting in a room, you are pointing to a quality that speaks to the heart rather than the head. It is a vital word for anyone wanting to engage with modern Korean culture, especially in the realms of social media, art, and personal relationships.

Using 감성적이다 correctly requires an understanding of its grammatical function as a descriptive verb (adjective) and its various forms of conjugation. Because it ends in -이다, it follows the standard rules for adjectives derived from nouns ending in -적. This structure is incredibly common in Korean for words of Sino-Korean origin that describe qualities.

Basic Sentence Structure: The most straightforward use is [Subject] + [감성적이다]. In polite speech, this becomes 감성적이에요 or 감성적입니다. For example, '저는 좀 감성적이에요' (I am a bit emotional/sentimental).
Modifying Nouns: To describe a noun, you change the ending to 감성적인. This is the attributive form. For example, '감성적인 사람' (an emotional person) or '감성적인 분위기' (an emotional/moody atmosphere).

"그는 감성적인 성격이라서 작은 선물에도 크게 감동해요."
— Translation: Since he has a sensitive personality, he is greatly moved even by small gifts.

When using this word, it is often paired with adverbs to specify the degree or nature of the emotion. Adverbs like 매우 (very), 지나치게 (excessively), or 상당히 (considerably) are common. However, in casual conversation, you'll often hear 진짜 (really) or 너무 (too/very). For instance, '이 카페 분위기 진짜 감성적이다!' (The vibe of this cafe is really aesthetic/moody!).

Contrastive Use: You can use it to contrast with logical thinking. '이성적으로 판단하지 말고, 가끔은 감성적으로 접근해 보세요' (Don't judge logically; try approaching it emotionally/intuitively for once). Here, 감성적으로 acts as an adverb.

"이 소설은 작가의 감성적인 문체가 돋보이는 작품입니다."
— Translation: This novel is a work where the author's emotional/poetic writing style stands out.

In professional settings, like marketing or design, 감성적이다 is used to describe products that appeal to the consumer's feelings. '감성적인 디자인' (emotional design) refers to products that look and feel good, going beyond mere functionality. When writing, ensure you don't over-rely on this word to describe everything 'cool,' as it specifically relates to the feeling evoked, not just the quality of the item.

If you spend any time in South Korea or consuming Korean media, you will encounter 감성적이다 in several specific contexts. It is one of those 'keyword' words that defines the current cultural zeitgeist. Understanding where it pops up will help you grasp its subtle nuances.

Instagram and Social Media: This is perhaps the most common place. Users post photos of sunsets, latte art, or vintage books with the caption '감성 폭발' (sensibility explosion) or '감성적인 밤' (an emotional night). In this context, it means 'aesthetic' or 'perfectly capturing a mood.'
Cafe Culture: The 'Gamsung Cafe' is a staple of Korean urban life. You'll hear people say, '저 카페 진짜 감성적이다, 가보자!' (That cafe is really aesthetic/moody, let's go!). It implies the place is photogenic and has a specific, pleasant atmosphere.

"그 노래 가사가 너무 감성적이라서 들을 때마다 눈물이 나요."
— Translation: The lyrics of that song are so emotional that I cry every time I listen to it.

In K-Dramas and variety shows, cast members are often labeled as the '감성적인 멤버' (the emotional member). This person is usually the one who reacts strongly to sad stories, enjoys poetry, or is easily moved by scenery. You might hear a host say, '오늘따라 왜 이렇게 감성적이야?' (Why are you being so emotional/sentimental today?), often in a playful or teasing way.

Late Night Conversations: There is a specific concept called '새벽 감성' (dawn sensibility). It's that feeling of vulnerability or deep reflection that comes at 2 AM. Friends might text each other, '새벽이라 그런지 더 감성적이게 되네' (Maybe because it's dawn, I'm getting more sentimental/emotional).

"이 잡지는 감성적인 사진들로 가득 차 있어서 보는 재미가 있어요."
— Translation: This magazine is full of emotional/aesthetic photos, so it's fun to look at.

Lastly, in the workplace, you might hear it during marketing meetings. '우리는 소비자의 감성을 자극하는 감성적인 마케팅이 필요합니다' (We need emotional marketing that stimulates the consumer's sensibilities). This refers to branding that focuses on storytelling and feelings rather than just product specifications.

While 감성적이다 is a versatile and popular word, English speakers and even intermediate Korean learners often stumble over its specific nuances. Avoiding these common mistakes will help you sound more natural and precise in your Korean communication.

Mistake 1: Confusing 감성적 with 감정적: This is the most frequent error. 감성적 (Gam-seong-jeok) is generally positive or neutral, referring to sensitivity, aesthetic appreciation, or being 'in one's feelings.' 감정적 (Gam-jeong-jeok), however, often implies being 'emotional' in a negative sense—acting on impulse, being moody, or losing one's temper. If you say someone is '감정적인 사람,' you might be insulting their self-control. If you say they are '감성적인 사람,' you are likely complimenting their depth of feeling.

"화가 나서 감정적으로 말해버렸어요." (Correct usage of 감정적)
— Translation: I got angry and spoke emotionally (impulsively).

Mistake 2: Overusing it for 'Cool': Because '감성' is trendy, learners sometimes use 감성적이다 for anything they find aesthetically pleasing. However, if something is just 'cool' or 'stylish' without evoking a specific emotional mood, words like 멋지다 (cool/great) or 스타일리시하다 (stylish) are better. 감성적이다 requires a certain level of 'soul' or 'vibe.'

Mistake 3: Using it for 'Sad' only: While sadness is a form of emotion, 감성적이다 isn't a synonym for 'sad.' It's about the richness of the emotion. A beautiful sunset can be 감성적 without being sad. If you mean something is heartbreaking, use 슬프다 (sad) or 가슴 아프다 (heart-aching).

"이 정원은 정말 감성적으로 꾸며져 있네요." (Correct usage for aesthetic vibe)
— Translation: This garden is decorated very aesthetically (with sensibility).

Finally, be careful with the adverbial form 감성적으로. In English, we might say 'He responded emotionally,' which usually means he was upset. In Korean, 감성적으로 반응하다 would more likely mean he responded with sensitivity or from a place of emotional understanding. For the 'upset' meaning, stick to 감정적으로.

To truly master 감성적이다, it helps to know the words that surround it in the Korean semantic map. Depending on the context—whether you're talking about a person's character, a piece of art, or a physical space—there might be a more precise alternative.

감수성이 풍부하다 (Gam-su-seong-i pung-bu-ha-da): This literally means 'to have a rich sensibility.' It is almost always used for people. While 감성적이다 can describe a mood or a person, 감수성이 풍부하다 is the standard way to say someone is deeply sensitive to art, nature, or others' feelings. It is a very positive trait.
서정적이다 (Seo-jeong-jeok-i-da): This is often translated as 'lyrical' or 'poetic.' It is used mostly for literature, music, and scenery. While 감성적이다 is modern and broad, 서정적이다 is more traditional and academic. A beautiful, peaceful countryside landscape is often called 서정적.

"이 시는 매우 서정적인 분위기를 풍깁니다."
— Translation: This poem exudes a very lyrical/poetic atmosphere.

낭만적이다 (Nang-man-jeok-i-da): This means 'romantic.' While 감성적이다 is about the internal feeling or vibe, 낭만적이다 is about the idealism or the romantic quality of a situation. A candlelit dinner is 낭만적; the way the candlelight makes you feel might be 감성적.
분위기 있다 (Bun-wi-gi it-da): Literally 'to have atmosphere.' This is the most common casual alternative when describing a place or a person's look. If a guy looks cool in a trench coat standing in the rain, you'd say '그는 분위기 있다.' This is very close to the 'aesthetic' meaning of 감성적이다.

When choosing between these, consider the 'warmth' of the word. 감성적이다 is warm and modern. 서정적이다 is cool and classic. 감정적이다 (the 'wrong' synonym) is often hot and impulsive. By varying your vocabulary, you can describe the specific type of 'feeling' you are experiencing with much greater accuracy.

How Formal Is It?

趣味小知识

The modern 'aesthetic' meaning is a relatively recent development, influenced by social media culture in the 2010s. Before that, it was mostly used to describe deep personality traits or artistic styles.

发音指南

UK /ɡam.sʌŋ.dʑʌk.i.da/

US /ɡam.sʌŋ.dʑʌk.i.da/

Korean is not a stress-timed language, but there is a slight emphasis on the first syllable of each block: GAM-seong-JEOK-i-da.

押韵词

지성적이다 (ji-seong-jeok-i-da) 열정적이다 (yeol-jeong-jeok-i-da) 긍정적이다 (geung-jeong-jeok-i-da) 부정적이다 (bu-jeong-jeok-i-da) 안정적이다 (an-jeong-jeok-i-da) 상징적이다 (sang-jing-jeok-i-da) 전통적이다 (jeon-tong-jeok-i-da) 충동적이다 (chung-dong-jeok-i-da)

常见错误

Pronouncing 'eo' (ㅓ) as 'o' (ㅗ). Make sure the mouth is more open for 'eo'.
Making the 'k' in 'jeok' too strong. It should be an unreleased stop.
Pronouncing the 'j' in 'jeok' like a hard English 'J'. It's softer, closer to 'ch' in some contexts.
Ignoring the batchim (bottom consonant) sounds.
Stressing the wrong syllables based on English patterns.

难度评级

阅读 3/5

The word itself is common, but identifying the nuance between it and similar words requires practice.

写作 4/5

Correctly conjugating and using it in the right context (aesthetic vs. personality) takes effort.

口语 2/5

It's very common in daily life, so learners pick it up quickly for casual use.

听力 3/5

Recognizing it in various registers (marketing vs. slang) is important.

接下来学什么

前置知识

감정 (emotion) 마음 (heart/mind) 분위기 (atmosphere) 성격 (personality) 좋다 (to be good)

接下来学习

이성적이다 (rational) 서정적이다 (lyrical) 낭만적이다 (romantic) 심미적이다 (aesthetic) 공감하다 (to empathize)

高级

관조적이다 (contemplative) 염세적이다 (pessimistic) 낙천적이다 (optimistic) 형이상학적 (metaphysical) 미학 (aesthetics)

需要掌握的语法

-적 (Suffix)

사회적 (social), 경제적 (economic), 감성적 (emotional)

-이다 (Coupula)

학생이다, 감성적이다

-ㄴ/은 (Noun modifying ending for adjectives)

예쁜 꽃, 감성적인 노래

-게 되다 (To become/end up)

감성적이게 되다 (to become emotional)

-ㄴ 편이다 (Tend to)

감성적인 편이다 (tend to be emotional)

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按水平分级的例句

이 노래는 정말 감성적이에요.

This song is very emotional.

감성적 (emotional) + 이다 (to be) + 에요 (polite ending)

저는 감성적인 영화를 좋아해요.

I like emotional movies.

감성적인 (modifying form) + 영화 (movie)

카페 분위기가 참 감성적이다!

The cafe atmosphere is so aesthetic!

감성적이다 (plain form used as an exclamation)

감성적인 사진을 찍고 싶어요.

I want to take an emotional/aesthetic photo.

감성적인 (modifying form) + 사진 (photo)

그는 정말 감성적인 사람이에요.

He is a very emotional/sensitive person.

감성적인 (modifying form) + 사람 (person)

이 책은 조금 감성적입니다.

This book is a bit emotional/sentimental.

감성적 (emotional) + 입니다 (formal polite ending)

바다를 보니까 감성적이게 돼요.

Looking at the sea makes me feel emotional.

감성적이게 (adverbial form) + 되다 (to become)

감성적인 밤이에요.

It's an emotional/sentimental night.

감성적인 (modifying form) + 밤 (night)

비 오는 날은 더 감성적이게 돼요.

On rainy days, I become more sentimental.

-게 되다 indicates a change in state or feeling.

이 카페는 인테리어가 아주 감성적이에요.

This cafe's interior is very aesthetic.

인테리어 (interior) is the subject of being 감성적이다.

그녀는 감성적인 목소리를 가졌어요.

She has an emotional/soulful voice.

목소리 (voice) modified by 감성적인.

우리 감성적인 카페에 갈까요?

Shall we go to an aesthetic cafe?

-ㄹ까요? is used for suggestions.

편지에 감성적인 내용을 적었어요.

I wrote emotional content in the letter.

내용 (content) modified by 감성적인.

이 드라마는 너무 감성적이라서 좋아요.

I like this drama because it's so emotional.

-라서 (because) attached to the noun-based adjective.

제 친구는 저보다 더 감성적이에요.

My friend is more emotional/sensitive than me.

-보다 (than) used for comparison.

감성적인 음악을 들으면서 공부해요.

I study while listening to emotional music.

-면서 (while) connecting two actions.

그는 이성적이기보다 감성적인 편이에요.

He tends to be more emotional than rational.

-ㄴ 편이다 (tend to) and -보다 (than).

새벽에는 누구나 감성적이게 되기 마련이죠.

Everyone is bound to become sentimental at dawn.

-기 마련이다 (be bound to/it's natural that).

이 소설은 감성적인 문체가 인상적입니다.

This novel's emotional writing style is impressive.

문체 (writing style) as the modified noun.

가끔은 감성적인 선택이 더 좋을 때도 있어요.

Sometimes, emotional choices are better.

선택 (choice) modified by 감성적인.

그 영화의 감성적인 영상미에 반했어요.

I fell for the emotional visual beauty of that movie.

영상미 (visual beauty) modified by 감성적인.

너무 감성적으로만 생각하지 마세요.

Don't think only emotionally.

-적으로 (adverbial form) + -만 (only).

이 제품은 감성적인 디자인으로 인기가 많아요.

This product is popular for its emotional design.

디자인 (design) modified by 감성적인.

그녀의 감성적인 연기가 관객들을 울렸어요.

Her emotional acting made the audience cry.

연기 (acting) modified by 감성적인.

감성적인 마케팅이 소비자들의 마음을 움직입니다.

Emotional marketing moves the hearts of consumers.

마케팅 (marketing) as the subject.

예술가들은 일반인보다 훨씬 감성적일 때가 많다.

Artists are often much more emotional/sensitive than ordinary people.

-ㄹ 때가 많다 (there are many times when...).

이 곡은 작곡가의 감성적인 세계관을 잘 보여줍니다.

This piece well demonstrates the composer's emotional worldview.

세계관 (worldview) modified by 감성적인.

지나치게 감성적인 접근은 객관성을 잃게 할 수 있어요.

An excessively emotional approach can lead to a loss of objectivity.

지나치게 (excessively) modifying the adjective.

그는 자신의 감성적인 면을 숨기려고 노력해요.

He tries to hide his emotional side.

면 (side/aspect) modified by 감성적인.

여행은 우리를 평소보다 더 감성적이게 만듭니다.

Travel makes us more sentimental than usual.

-게 만들다 (make someone/something...).

이 시집은 현대인들의 감성적인 갈증을 채워줍니다.

This collection of poems fills the emotional thirst of modern people.

갈증 (thirst/longing) modified by 감성적인.

그의 연설은 매우 감성적이었고 설득력이 있었습니다.

His speech was very emotional and persuasive.

-었/였다 (past tense).

현대 사회에서 감성적인 소통의 중요성이 커지고 있다.

The importance of emotional communication is growing in modern society.

소통 (communication) modified by 감성적인.

작가는 감성적인 서사를 통해 인간의 고독을 탐구한다.

The author explores human loneliness through an emotional narrative.

서사 (narrative) modified by 감성적인.

그 건축물은 차가운 금속과 감성적인 조명이 조화를 이룬다.

The building harmonizes cold metal with emotional lighting.

조명 (lighting) modified by 감성적인.

감성적인 판단이 항상 이성적인 판단보다 열등한 것은 아니다.

Emotional judgment is not always inferior to rational judgment.

-ㄴ 것은 아니다 (It is not the case that...).

이 영화는 감성적인 과잉 없이도 깊은 울림을 준다.

This movie gives a deep resonance even without emotional excess.

과잉 (excess) modified by 감성적인.

브랜드의 성공은 감성적인 가치를 어떻게 전달하느냐에 달렸다.

A brand's success depends on how it conveys emotional value.

가치 (value) modified by 감성적인.

그의 글은 감성적인 호소력이 강해 독자들을 쉽게 매료시킨다.

His writing has a strong emotional appeal, easily fascinating readers.

호소력 (appeal) modified by 감성적인.

우리는 기술의 시대에 살고 있지만, 여전히 감성적인 존재들이다.

We live in an age of technology, but we are still emotional beings.

존재 (beings) modified by 감성적인.

감성적인 담론이 지배하는 사회에서 이성의 설 자리는 좁아진다.

In a society dominated by emotional discourse, the place for reason narrows.

담론 (discourse) modified by 감성적인.

예술적 창의성은 종종 극도로 감성적인 상태에서 발현된다.

Artistic creativity is often manifested in an extremely emotional state.

상태 (state) modified by 감성적인.

그 평론가는 작품의 감성적인 깊이를 예리하게 분석했다.

The critic sharply analyzed the emotional depth of the work.

깊이 (depth) modified by 감성적인.

정치적 선동은 대중의 감성적인 취약점을 교묘하게 파고든다.

Political incitement subtly exploits the emotional vulnerabilities of the public.

취약점 (vulnerability) modified by 감성적인.

디지털 시대의 '감성'은 때로 인위적으로 연출된 감성적이다.

'Sensibility' in the digital age is sometimes an artificially staged emotionality.

인위적으로 (artificially) + 연출된 (staged).

인간의 감성적인 인지는 논리적 사고의 기저를 형성한다.

Human emotional cognition forms the basis of logical thinking.

인지 (cognition) modified by 감성적인.

그의 시는 감성적인 파토스를 통해 보편적인 진리를 전달한다.

His poetry conveys universal truths through emotional pathos.

파토스 (pathos) modified by 감성적인.

우리는 끊임없이 감성적인 자극을 추구하며 소외를 극복하려 한다.

We constantly seek emotional stimulation to overcome alienation.

자극 (stimulation) modified by 감성적인.

常见搭配

감성적인 분위기

감성적인 노래

감성적인 사람

감성적인 문체

감성적인 디자인

감성적인 사진

감성적인 연기

감성적인 접근

지나치게 감성적이다

새벽 감성

常用短语

감성 폭발

— Literally 'sensibility explosion.' Used when something is extremely emotional or aesthetic.

오늘 노을 진짜 감성 폭발이다!

감성을 자극하다

— To stimulate one's sensibilities or emotions.

이 광고는 소비자의 감성을 자극해요.

감성이 풍부하다

— To have a rich sensibility; to be very sensitive.

그는 감성이 풍부해서 시를 잘 써요.

감성에 젖다

— To be soaked in emotion; to become very sentimental.

옛 추억을 떠올리며 감성에 젖었다.

감성 충전

— 'Recharging' one's sensibility, usually by visiting a nice place or seeing art.

주말에 전시회 가서 감성 충전하고 왔어.

감성 카페

— A cafe with a very aesthetic and moody interior.

성수동에는 예쁜 감성 카페가 많아요.

감성 돋다

— Slang for 'feeling the vibe' or becoming sentimental.

이 노래 들으니까 갑자기 감성 돋네.

감성 브이로그

— An 'aesthetic vlog' that focuses on mood and visuals over talking.

요즘 감성 브이로그를 보는 게 취미예요.

감성 멘트

— A sentimental or 'cheesy' comment/line.

그런 감성 멘트는 그만 좀 해.

감성 샷

— An aesthetic shot/photo.

여기서 감성 샷 하나 찍어줄게.

容易混淆的词

감성적이다 vs 감정적이다

Means 'impulsive' or 'moody.' Use '감성적이다' for 'sentimental' or 'aesthetic.'

감성적이다 vs 감동적이다

Means 'moving' or 'touching.' Use '감성적이다' for the general mood or temperament.

감성적이다 vs 서정적이다

More academic/literary. Use '감성적이다' for modern vibes and general sensitivity.

习语与表达

"가슴이 뭉클하다"

— To be choked up with emotion.

그의 사연을 들으니 가슴이 뭉클해졌다.

Neutral

"눈시울이 붉어지다"

— To have one's eyes redden (ready to cry).

작별 인사를 할 때 눈시울이 붉어졌다.

Neutral

"심금을 울리다"

— To touch the heartstrings deeply.

그의 노래는 만인의 심금을 울렸다.

Literary

"가슴에 와닿다"

— To touch one's heart; to resonate deeply.

선생님의 말씀이 가슴에 와닿았어요.

Neutral

"피도 눈물도 없다"

— To be cold-hearted (no blood or tears).

그는 피도 눈물도 없는 냉정한 사람이다.

Informal

"감정이 메마르다"

— To have 'dried up' emotions; to be insensitive.

나이가 들수록 감정이 메마르는 것 같아요.

Neutral

"가슴이 벅차다"

— To be overwhelmed with emotion (usually positive).

우승 소식에 가슴이 벅차올랐다.

Neutral

"눈물이 앞을 가리다"

— To be so emotional that tears block one's vision.

부모님 생각을 하니 눈물이 앞을 가린다.

Neutral

"가슴이 저리다"

— To feel a stinging ache in one's heart (from sadness).

슬픈 영화를 보고 가슴이 저렸다.

Neutral

"울컥하다"

— To suddenly feel a surge of emotion.

갑자기 옛날 생각이 나서 울컥했어요.

Informal

容易混淆

감성적이다 vs 감성적 (Gam-seong-jeok)

Both start with 'Gam' and relate to feelings.

Gam-seong-jeok is about sensibility and aesthetics (positive/neutral). Gam-jeong-jeok is about being driven by emotions/anger (often negative).

그는 감성적인 시인이다 (He is a sensitive poet) vs. 그는 감정적인 대응을 했다 (He made an emotional response).

감성적이다 vs 감동적 (Gam-dong-jeok)

Both describe deep feelings.

Gam-dong-jeok specifically means 'touching' or 'heartwarming.' Gam-seong-jeok is broader, covering atmosphere and personality.

영화가 감동적이다 (The movie is touching) vs. 영화가 감성적이다 (The movie has an emotional/aesthetic vibe).

감성적이다 vs 낭만적 (Nang-man-jeok)

Both can describe a 'mood.'

Nang-man-jeok is 'romantic' or 'idealistic.' Gam-seong-jeok is more about the internal sensibility or the modern 'vibe.'

낭만적인 데이트 (A romantic date) vs. 감성적인 카페 (An aesthetic cafe).

감성적이다 vs 서정적 (Seo-jeong-jeok)

Both mean 'lyrical' or 'emotional.'

Seo-jeong-jeok is used for high art, poetry, and classical beauty. Gam-seong-jeok is used for daily life and modern aesthetics.

서정적인 풍경 (A lyrical landscape) vs. 감성적인 사진 (An aesthetic photo).

감성적이다 vs 예민하다 (Ye-min-ha-da)

Both relate to being 'sensitive.'

Ye-min-ha-da is often 'irritable' or 'oversensitive' (negative). Gam-seong-jeok is 'sensitive' in an appreciative/emotional way (positive/neutral).

그는 성격이 예민하다 (He is irritable/sensitive) vs. 그는 감성적인 사람이다 (He is a sensitive/emotional person).

句型

[Noun]은/는 감성적이에요.

이 노래는 감성적이에요.

감성적인 [Noun]을/를 좋아해요.

감성적인 카페를 좋아해요.

[Noun] 때문에 감성적이게 됐어요.

날씨 때문에 감성적이게 됐어요.

[Noun]은/는 감성적인 편이에요.

제 친구는 감성적인 편이에요.

[Noun]보다는 [Noun]이/가 더 감성적이다.

이성보다는 감성이 더 중요하다.

감성적인 [Noun]이/가 인상적이다.

감성적인 영상미가 인상적이다.

감성적인 [Noun]을/를 통해 [Noun]을/를 표현하다.

감성적인 가사를 통해 슬픔을 표현하다.

[Noun]의 기저에는 감성적인 [Noun]이/가 깔려 있다.

인간의 행동 기저에는 감성적인 욕구가 깔려 있다.

词族

名词

감성 (sensibility/emotion)

감수성 (sensitivity)

감정 (emotion/feeling)

动词

감동하다 (to be moved)

감상하다 (to appreciate/enjoy art)

形容词

감성적이다 (emotional/aesthetic)

감정적이다 (emotional/impulsive)

감동적이다 (moving/touching)

如何使用

frequency

Very high in modern daily conversation and social media.

常见错误

Using '감정적이다' instead of '감성적이다' when praising someone's sensitivity. → 그는 감성적인 사람이다.
'감정적' often implies being moody or impulsive. '감성적' is the appreciative term.
Saying '이 영화는 감성적이에요' when the movie was just 'sad'. → 이 영화는 슬퍼요.
'감성적이다' is about the mood and sensibility, not just the emotion of sadness.
Forgetting the 'ㄴ' when modifying a noun: '감성적 노래'. → 감성적인 노래.
Adjectives derived from -적 nouns need -인 to modify a following noun properly.
Using '감성적이다' for a bright, energetic party vibe. → 분위기가 신나요!
'감성적이다' usually implies a more reflective, calm, or deep atmosphere.
Using it as a noun without '이다' in formal writing. → 그의 감성적인 면이...
In formal writing, ensure you use the correct adjectival or noun forms.

小贴士

Hashtagging

When posting a nice photo on social media, use #감성 or #감성사진 to reach people looking for aesthetic content.

Learn the Opposite

Always remember '이성적이다' (rational) as the counterpart to '감성적이다' to better understand the balance of human nature.

Be Careful with '감정적'

Never tell your boss they are being '감정적' (gam-jeong-jeok) unless you want to say they are acting out of anger!

Visit a Gamsung Cafe

To really understand the word, visit a '감성 카페' in Seoul and notice the attention to lighting and atmosphere.

Listen to Ballads

Korean ballads are the epitome of '감성적이다'. Pay attention to the lyrics and the singer's tone.

Modifying Nouns

Practice changing '감성적이다' to '감성적인' to describe your favorite things (movies, books, etc.).

Use '센치하다'

For a more casual way to say you're feeling sentimental, try '나 오늘 좀 센치해'.

Journaling

Write about a '감성적인' moment in your day to practice using the word in context.

Nuance Check

If something is just 'cool' looking, use '멋지다'. Use '감성적이다' when it also makes you feel a certain mood.

Batchim Practice

Focus on the 'ng' sound in 'Gam-seong' to sound more like a native speaker.

记住它

记忆技巧

Think of 'Gam' as 'Feeling' (like 'Game' of feelings) and 'Seong' as 'Song'. A song that makes you feel a lot is 'Gam-seong-jeok'.

视觉联想

Imagine a person sitting by a window in a cozy cafe, watching the rain while holding a warm cup of coffee and looking thoughtful.

Word Web

Art Poetry Mood Sunset Cafe Sensitivity Crying Instagram

挑战

Try to describe your favorite movie using '감성적이다' in a sentence to a friend today.

词源

Derived from the Sino-Korean word '감성' (感性). '感' (gam) means 'to feel' or 'sense,' and '性' (seong) means 'nature' or 'character.'

原始含义： Originally a philosophical term used to describe the capacity for sensation or the receptive side of the human mind.

Sino-Korean (Hanja-based).

文化背景

Be careful not to use '감성적이다' in a workplace where '이성적이다' (rational) is expected, as it might imply you are making decisions based on feelings rather than data.

In English, we often separate 'aesthetic' (visual) from 'sentimental' (emotional). '감성적이다' covers both.

The movie 'Architecture 101' (건축학개론) is often called a '감성' movie. IU's music is frequently described as having 'unique Gamsung'. The hashtag #감성 is one of the most used on Korean Instagram.

在生活中练习

真实语境

At a Cafe

여기 분위기 진짜 감성적이다.
감성적인 사진 찍기 좋은 곳이네.
음악이 너무 감성적이야.
인테리어가 감성적이라 마음에 들어.

Watching a Movie

영화가 정말 감성적이었어.
감성적인 장면이 많네.
주인공이 아주 감성적인 사람 같아.
마지막 장면은 정말 감성적이었어.

Listening to Music

비 올 때 듣기 좋은 감성적인 노래야.
가사가 너무 감성적이라 눈물 나.
그 가수는 감성적인 목소리를 가졌어.
멜로디가 참 감성적이다.

Talking about Personality

나는 좀 감성적인 편이야.
그는 감성적인 면이 많아.
감성적인 사람들은 예술을 좋아해.
너무 감성적으로 생각하지 마.

Social Media

#감성사진
감성 샷 하나 건졌다.
오늘 날씨 완전 감성 돋네.
새벽 감성으로 글을 썼어.

对话开场白

"혹시 감성적인 영화 좋아하세요? 추천해 주실 수 있나요?"

"이 카페 분위기 정말 감성적이지 않나요?"

"비가 오면 평소보다 더 감성적으로 변하시나요?"

"자신이 이성적인 사람이라고 생각하세요, 아니면 감성적인 사람이라고 생각하세요?"

"최근에 본 것 중에 가장 감성적이었던 게 뭐예요?"

日记主题

오늘 내가 느꼈던 가장 감성적인 순간에 대해 써보세요.

내가 생각하는 '감성적인 사람'의 특징은 무엇인가요?

가장 좋아하는 감성적인 장소(카페, 공원 등)를 묘사해 보세요.

이성과 감성 사이에서 고민했던 경험이 있나요?

내가 가장 좋아하는 감성적인 노래 가사를 적고 그 이유를 설명해 보세요.

常见问题

10 个问题

Usually, yes. It suggests a person has depth or a place has a nice vibe. However, in a strict professional context, calling someone 'too emotional' (지나치게 감성적이다) might imply they aren't being logical enough.

Yes, absolutely. It's a very common way to describe men who are thoughtful, sensitive, or have good taste in art and music.

It's a cafe designed to be 'Instagrammable.' It focuses on mood, lighting, and unique decor to create an emotional experience for the visitor.

You can say '지금 좀 감성적이에요' or use the slang '센치해요' (from sentimental).

'감정' is a specific emotion (like happiness, anger). '감성' is the faculty of feeling or the 'vibe' of something.

Yes, it is perfectly acceptable in written Korean, especially when discussing art, psychology, or social trends.

Because it captures the idea of an 'aesthetic' that is not just visual but also evokes a certain mood or feeling.

It can include sadness, but it's not limited to it. A happy but deeply moving moment can also be '감성적이다'.

There isn't a direct verb like 'to emotionalize,' but you can use '감성을 자극하다' (to stimulate sensibility).

It's the specific feeling of being reflective, honest, or sentimental that often happens late at night or early in the morning.

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