terreno 30秒了解
- Terreno refers to a specific plot of land, often for building or farming, distinct from 'terra' (the substance).
- It describes physical terrain (flat, rugged) and is used metaphorically to mean 'ground' or 'progress'.
- Commonly heard in real estate, construction, sports (the pitch), and news (political progress).
- Key phrases include 'ganhar terreno' (gain ground) and 'terreno baldio' (empty lot).
The Portuguese word terreno is a versatile noun primarily referring to a specific portion of the earth's surface. At its most basic level, it denotes a plot of land, often one designated for a specific purpose such as construction, agriculture, or development. Unlike the broader term terra (which can mean the planet, soil, or earth in general), terreno implies a delimited area with specific characteristics or boundaries. In a geological or geographical context, it describes the physical features of a tract of land—its topography, composition, and 'lay of the land'.
- Physical Plot
- A demarcated area, such as a backyard or a construction site (e.g., 'terreno para construção').
- Topography
- The nature of the ground, whether it is flat, hilly, or rocky (e.g., 'terreno acidentado').
- Metaphorical Space
- The 'ground' or 'field' of a situation, often used in politics or business (e.g., 'ganhar terreno').
"Compramos um terreno no interior para construir uma casa de campo e plantar árvores frutíferas."
Understanding terreno requires recognizing its spatiality. It is not just the dirt under your feet; it is the space that dirt occupies. In urban planning, a terreno baldio refers to an empty or abandoned lot, a common sight in developing neighborhoods. Geologically, the term describes the 'terrain'—the ruggedness or smoothness of a landscape which dictates how easily one can traverse it. This leads to its frequent use in military and sporting contexts, where the 'terreno de jogo' (field of play) or the 'terreno inimigo' (enemy territory) defines the boundaries of action.
"O exército avançou com cuidado pelo terreno montanhoso durante a noite."
"A nova tecnologia está ganhando terreno rapidamente no mercado europeu."
- Etymology
- Derived from the Latin 'terrenus', relating to 'terra' (earth).
- Common Adjectives
- Plano (flat), inclinado (sloping), fértil (fertile), pedregoso (stony).
"O terreno daquela região é muito instável para grandes edifícios."
Using terreno correctly involves choosing the right verbs and adjectives to describe the state or action related to the land. Because it is a masculine noun, it always takes masculine articles (o terreno, um terreno) and adjectives (terreno grande, terreno baldio). When talking about real estate, you 'comprar' (buy), 'vender' (sell), or 'alugar' (rent) a terreno. If you are preparing it for building, you 'limpar' (clear) or 'nivelar' (level) the terreno.
In a figurative sense, terreno is used with verbs of movement to describe progress or loss in a competitive environment. 'Ganhar terreno' means to make progress or gain influence, while 'perder terreno' means the opposite. You can also 'preparar o terreno', which means to lay the groundwork or prepare the way for something to happen in the future, much like a farmer prepares the soil before planting seeds.
"Antes de propor a mudança, o diretor decidiu preparar o terreno conversando individualmente com cada funcionário."
When describing the physical attributes, use specific adjectives to be precise. A 'terreno acidentado' is uneven or rugged, typical of mountains. A 'terreno plano' is flat, ideal for soccer or easy construction. If the land is empty and neglected, it is a 'terreno baldio'. In legal terms, you might hear about 'demarcação de terrenos' (demarcation of lands) or 'disputa de terreno' (land dispute).
You will encounter terreno in several distinct environments. The most common is the real estate market. If you browse websites like ZAP Imóveis or Idealista, you will see thousands of listings for 'terrenos à venda'. Real estate agents will discuss the 'metragem do terreno' (square footage/dimensions) and whether the 'terreno é edificável' (the land is buildable).
In the news, specifically in political or economic analysis, commentators frequently use the term metaphorically. You might hear: 'O candidato da oposição está ganhando terreno nas pesquisas' (The opposition candidate is gaining ground in the polls). In military or conflict reporting, journalists refer to the 'situação no terreno' (the situation on the ground) to describe the actual reality of a conflict zone as opposed to official reports.
"As equipes de resgate enfrentam dificuldades devido ao terreno lamacento após as chuvas."
In sports, particularly soccer (futebol), the 'terreno de jogo' is the pitch. Commentators might discuss how the 'terreno pesado' (heavy/muddy pitch) affects the players' performance. In rural areas, farmers talk about their 'terrenos' in terms of fertility and crop rotation. Finally, in science—specifically geology and biology—researchers study the 'terreno' to understand soil composition or habitat structures.
One of the most frequent mistakes for English speakers is confusing terreno with terra. While both translate to 'land' or 'earth', they are not interchangeable. Terra is the substance (soil/dirt) or the planet. You wouldn't say 'comprei uma terra' to mean a building lot; you would say 'comprei um terreno'. If you say 'cai no terreno', it sounds like you fell onto a specific property, whereas 'cai na terra' means you fell on the dirt.
Another confusion arises with chão. Chão is the surface you walk on—the floor or the ground immediately beneath you. You 'pisar no chão' (step on the ground), but you 'possuir um terreno' (own a plot of land). Using terreno to mean 'floor' inside a house is a common error; for that, use chão or piso.
In technical contexts, don't confuse terreno with território. A território is a much larger political or administrative area (like a country's territory), while terreno is usually a specific, smaller physical plot or the physical nature of the ground.
Several words share semantic space with terreno. Lote is perhaps the closest synonym in an urban context, specifically referring to a subdivided piece of land in a housing development. In Portugal, 'lote' is very common for building plots. Parcela is often used in administrative or agricultural contexts to denote a portion of a larger area.
Gleba is a more technical, often legal term for a large, unsubdivided tract of land. Solo refers specifically to the earth's crust or the biological/geological material (soil). If you are talking about the quality of the earth for planting, solo is more appropriate than terreno, though terreno fértil is also common.
- Propriedade
- A more general term for property, which includes the land and any buildings on it.
- Campo
- Refers to the countryside or an open field, often used in contrast to the city.
- Sítio / Fazenda
- Specific types of rural 'terrenos' used for leisure or large-scale farming.
In a figurative sense, âmbito or campo can sometimes replace terreno when referring to a field of study or a sphere of influence, though terreno remains the best choice for competitive 'ground'.
How Formal Is It?
难度评级
需要掌握的语法
Masculine noun agreement
Preposition 'em' + 'o' = 'no terreno'
Adjective placement (usually after the noun)
按水平分级的例句
O terreno é muito grande.
The land is very big.
Masculine singular noun with 'o'.
Eu tenho um terreno.
I have a plot of land.
Use of indefinite article 'um'.
Onde é o terreno?
Where is the land?
Interrogative sentence.
O terreno tem flores.
The land has flowers.
Subject-verb-object structure.
Este terreno é meu.
This land is mine.
Demonstrative pronoun 'este'.
O terreno fica perto da casa.
The land is near the house.
Preposition 'perto de'.
Vou ver o terreno amanhã.
I will see the land tomorrow.
Future with 'vou + infinitive'.
O terreno é plano.
The land is flat.
Adjective agreement (masculine).
Eles compraram um terreno para construir uma casa.
They bought a plot of land to build a house.
Past tense 'compraram'.
Não brinque no terreno baldio.
Don't play in the empty lot.
Imperative negative.
O terreno da escola é bem cuidado.
The school grounds are well-kept.
Compound noun phrase.
O terreno é cercado por árvores.
The land is surrounded by trees.
Passive voice 'é cercado'.
Quanto custa este terreno?
How much does this land cost?
Question about value.
O terreno é pequeno, mas bonito.
The land is small but beautiful.
Conjunction 'mas'.
Nós limpamos o terreno no sábado.
We cleared the land on Saturday.
Past tense 'limpamos'.
O terreno tem uma vista linda.
The land has a beautiful view.
Descriptive 'vista'.
O terreno é muito acidentado para plantar soja.
The terrain is too rugged to plant soy.
Adjective 'acidentado'.
Precisamos nivelar o terreno antes de começar a obra.
We need to level the ground before starting the work.
Infinitive after 'precisamos'.
O corretor mostrou o terreno para os investidores.
The realtor showed the land to the investors.
Indirect object 'para os'.
O terreno fica em uma área de preservação ambiental.
The land is in an environmental preservation area.
Locative expression.
O solo deste terreno é muito rico em minerais.
The soil of this land is very rich in minerals.
Difference between 'solo' and 'terreno'.
Eles estão preparando o terreno para o novo projeto.
They are preparing the ground for the new project.
Present continuous 'estão preparando'.
O terreno foi dividido em quatro lotes menores.
The land was divided into four smaller lots.
Passive voice 'foi dividido'.
A chuva causou erosão no terreno da fazenda.
The rain caused erosion on the farm's land.
Cause and effect.
A nossa empresa está ganhando terreno no mercado asiático.
Our company is gaining ground in the Asian market.
Idiomatic 'ganhando terreno'.
O político perdeu terreno após o escândalo recente.
The politician lost ground after the recent scandal.
Idiomatic 'perdeu terreno'.
É um terreno perigoso entrar nessa discussão sem provas.
It's dangerous ground to enter this discussion without proof.
Metaphorical 'terreno perigoso'.
O terreno jurídico desta questão é bastante complexo.
The legal ground of this issue is quite complex.
Adjective 'jurídico' modifying 'terreno'.
A equipe de reportagem está no terreno acompanhando os fatos.
The reporting team is on the ground following the facts.
Expression 'no terreno' (on-site).
O exército conhece bem o terreno onde vai operar.
The army knows the terrain where it will operate well.
Military context.
O terreno baldio virou um foco de doenças na vizinhança.
The empty lot became a focus of diseases in the neighborhood.
Social issue context.
Eles precisam sondar o terreno antes de fazer a oferta.
They need to feel out the ground before making the offer.
Idiomatic 'sondar o terreno'.
A demarcação do terreno foi contestada pelos vizinhos.
The land demarcation was contested by the neighbors.
Formal vocabulary 'contestada'.
O terreno sedimentar favorece a ocorrência de fósseis.
The sedimentary terrain favors the occurrence of fossils.
Scientific/Geological context.
A instabilidade do terreno impediu a construção do viaduto.
The instability of the ground prevented the construction of the viaduct.
Engineering context.
O autor pisa em terreno firme ao citar fontes históricas.
The author stands on firm ground when citing historical sources.
Metaphorical 'terreno firme'.
Houve uma disputa acirrada pela posse do terreno.
There was a fierce dispute over the possession of the land.
Legal/Formal tone.
O terreno fértil da imaginação permitiu a criação da obra.
The fertile ground of imagination allowed for the creation of the work.
Poetic/Abstract usage.
A topografia do terreno exige técnicas avançadas de engenharia.
The topography of the terrain requires advanced engineering techniques.
Technical 'topografia'.
O governo desapropriou o terreno para fins de utilidade pública.
The government expropriated the land for public utility purposes.
Legal term 'desapropriou'.
A dialética hegeliana encontra terreno fértil na academia contemporânea.
Hegelian dialectics finds fertile ground in contemporary academia.
Highly abstract/Academic.
O terreno movediço da diplomacia exige cautela extrema.
The shifting ground of diplomacy requires extreme caution.
Metaphorical 'terreno movediço'.
A prospecção do terreno revelou jazidas de minério de ferro.
The prospecting of the terrain revealed iron ore deposits.
Industrial/Technical.
O romance explora o terreno nebuloso entre a sanidade e a loucura.
The novel explores the hazy ground between sanity and madness.
Literary metaphor.
A jurisdição sobre aquele terreno é objeto de tratados internacionais.
Jurisdiction over that land is the subject of international treaties.
Legal/Geopolitical.
O terreno acidentado da memória dificulta a reconstrução dos fatos.
The rugged terrain of memory makes the reconstruction of facts difficult.
Philosophical/Literary.
A empresa cedeu terreno às exigências dos sindicatos.
The company gave ground to the unions' demands.
Idiomatic 'ceder terreno'.
O terreno baldio da alma reflete o vazio existencial do protagonista.
The empty lot of the soul reflects the protagonist's existential void.
High literary style.
常见搭配
常用短语
容易混淆的词
习语与表达
容易混淆
句型
如何使用
In Portugal, 'lote' is more common for urban building sites.
In geology, refers to a rock formation.
Very common in business and politics.
- Using 'terreno' for 'floor' (chão).
- Using 'a terreno' (it is masculine: 'o terreno').
- Confusing 'terreno' with 'território' in a political sense.
- Saying 'terreno de flores' when you mean 'canteiro' (flower bed).
- Mispronouncing the 'rr' as a single 'r'.
小贴士
Garden vs Land
If you are planting flowers, talk about the 'terra'. If you are buying the space, talk about the 'terreno'.
Market Share
Use 'ganhar terreno' to describe increasing your market share or influence.
Agreement
Always match adjectives: 'terreno pequeno', never 'terreno pequena'.
The RR
The double 'r' is strong. Practice by clearing your throat slightly.
Ownership
In legal documents, look for 'escritura do terreno' (land deed).
Empty Lots
In Brazil, 'terrenos baldios' can be dangerous; avoid walking through them at night.
Abstract Ideas
Use 'terreno fértil' to describe a good environment for new ideas.
Leveling
The verb 'nivelar' is essential when talking about preparing a 'terreno'.
Geography
Describe a hike using 'terreno difícil' or 'terreno íngreme' (steep).
Testing Waters
Use 'sondar o terreno' before asking for a raise or making a big proposal.
记住它
词源
Latin
文化背景
Commonly used in the phrase 'comprar um terreno' as a dream of home ownership.
Terrenos baldios are often discussed in public health (dengue prevention).
Often replaced by 'lote' in urban planning contexts.
在生活中练习
真实语境
对话开场白
"Você prefere morar em um apartamento ou comprar um terreno e construir?"
"Existem muitos terrenos baldios no seu bairro?"
"Como é o terreno na região onde você nasceu?"
"Você acha que investir em terrenos é um bom negócio?"
"O que você plantaria se tivesse um terreno grande?"
日记主题
Descreva o terreno dos seus sonhos.
Escreva sobre uma vez que você teve que 'preparar o terreno' para uma conversa difícil.
Quais são os problemas de ter muitos terrenos baldios em uma cidade?
Imagine que você encontrou um tesouro enterrado em um terreno.
Como a topografia do terreno influencia a arquitetura de uma cidade?
常见问题
10 个问题Terra é a substância ou o planeta; terreno é uma área delimitada de terra.
Não, para o chão de casa use 'chão' ou 'piso'.
É um terreno vazio, sem construções e geralmente abandonado.
Diz-se 'ganhar terreno'.
É um substantivo masculino (o terreno).
Significa criar as condições necessárias para algo acontecer.
Sim, 'terreno de jogo' é o campo de futebol.
O plural é terrenos.
É um terreno com muitas subidas, descidas e irregularidades.
Diz-se 'terreno' ou 'lote'.
自我测试 180 个问题
/ 180 correct
Perfect score!
Summary
Terreno is your go-to word for any specific piece of real estate or the physical nature of a landscape. Master it to talk about property, geography, and making progress in life or business.
- Terreno refers to a specific plot of land, often for building or farming, distinct from 'terra' (the substance).
- It describes physical terrain (flat, rugged) and is used metaphorically to mean 'ground' or 'progress'.
- Commonly heard in real estate, construction, sports (the pitch), and news (political progress).
- Key phrases include 'ganhar terreno' (gain ground) and 'terreno baldio' (empty lot).
Garden vs Land
If you are planting flowers, talk about the 'terra'. If you are buying the space, talk about the 'terreno'.
Market Share
Use 'ganhar terreno' to describe increasing your market share or influence.
Agreement
Always match adjectives: 'terreno pequeno', never 'terreno pequena'.
The RR
The double 'r' is strong. Practice by clearing your throat slightly.
相关内容
这个词在其他语言中
相关表达
更多nature词汇
à beira
B1On the edge or brink of.
à beira de
B1在...边缘；即将。用于物理位置或即将发生的状态。
à distância
A2在远处，远程地。
a favor de
B1In favor of; supporting.
à sombra
A2在阴凉处 (Zài yīnliáng chù). '他在树荫下休息 (Ele descansa à sombra da árvore).' / '阴凉处比较凉快 (À sombra é mais fresco).'
à volta
A2« À volta » 意为“周围”或“附近”。它用于描述一个通用区域或附近的一个地点。例如：咖啡馆在广场<strong>à volta</strong>。（咖啡馆在广场周围。）它也表示圆形运动。例如：我们去公园<strong>à volta</strong>散步吧。（我们去公园周围散步吧。）
abanar
A2To wave or swing back and forth, like an animal's tail; to wag.
abater
B11. 砍伐（树木）。 2. 屠宰（动物）。 3. 扣除（费用）。 '砍伐那棵树。' '你可以从税收中扣除这些费用。'
Abelha
A2Bee; a stinging winged insect that produces honey.
abeto
A2Abeto（abeto）是一种常绿针叶树，有扁平的针叶，常被称为冷杉。
