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C1 noun 13分钟阅读

taassup

开始练习例句笔记与提示 taassup 30秒了解

解析 taassup in your Level:

Taassup is a very difficult and advanced word for beginners. At the A1 level, you do not need to use this word. Instead, you can use simple words like 'inatçı' (stubborn) or 'kötü' (bad) to describe someone who does not listen to others. Imagine a person who only likes one thing and hates everything else. That is a small part of what 'taassup' means. In A1, we focus on basic needs like 'su' (water) or 'ekmek' (bread). You will see 'taassup' much later in your Turkish journey. For now, just remember that it is a word used for people who are not open to new ideas. It is like having a very closed mind. If you see this word in a book, know that it is about someone who is very, very stubborn about their beliefs. It is not a common word in daily life for a beginner. You will mostly hear it in serious news or read it in old stories. Learning Turkish starts with small steps, and 'taassup' is a big step for the future. Keep practicing your basics, and soon you will understand these complex words too.

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At the A2 level, you are starting to learn more about Turkish culture and complex sentences. The word 'taassup' means being very stubborn about a belief or a group. It is like 'fanaticism'. For example, if a person only likes their own football team and hates all others, that is a kind of 'taassup'. However, this word is usually used for more serious things like religion or politics. You might see it in a simple news article. A person with 'taassup' does not want to change their mind. They think they are always right. In A2, you can start to recognize this word in texts. You don't need to use it in your own speaking yet. You can use 'sabit fikirli' (fixed-minded) instead. 'Taassup' is a noun. You can say 'Onun taassubu var' (He has fanaticism). It is an Arabic-origin word, which is why it looks a bit different from other Turkish words. It is a very formal word. When you hear it, think of someone who is very closed to new things. It is the opposite of being 'hoşgörülü' (tolerant).

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As a B1 learner, you are moving into intermediate Turkish. 'Taassup' is a word you will encounter in more serious reading materials, such as editorials or social studies texts. It refers to 'bigotry' or 'blind devotion'. It is an important word for discussing social issues in Turkey. For instance, when talking about the history of modernization, 'taassup' is often described as the opposite of 'aydınlanma' (enlightenment). You should know that 'taassup' has a negative meaning. It is not just being 'loyal'; it is being 'blindly loyal'. A good way to remember it is through the adjective 'mutaassıp' (bigoted/conservative). You might hear people describe a neighborhood or a person as 'mutaassıp'. At this level, you can try to understand the difference between 'taassup' and 'bağlılık'. 'Bağlılık' is positive loyalty, but 'taassup' is negative because it lacks reason. In your essays, you can use 'taassup' to talk about people who refuse to accept scientific facts or social changes. It adds a level of sophistication to your vocabulary and shows you understand deeper social concepts.

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At the B2 level, you should be able to use 'taassup' in your writing and understand its nuances in speech. This word is essential for discussing Turkish sociology and history. It describes a rigid adherence to a belief system that excludes any form of critical thinking. In B2, you should also be familiar with common collocations like 'dini taassup' (religious bigotry) or 'fikri taassup' (intellectual fanaticism). The word implies a defensive and often aggressive stance toward differing opinions. You will see it used in critiques of political parties, religious sects, or even academic schools of thought. It is often contrasted with 'hoşgörü' (tolerance) and 'açık fikirlilik' (open-mindedness). When using 'taassup', pay attention to the register; it is a formal word. If you use it in a casual conversation, it might sound overly dramatic unless you are being ironic. It is a key term for understanding the 'East-West' tension in Turkish literature, where 'taassup' is often associated with the traditional and 'modernite' with the new. Mastering this word shows that you can engage with complex Turkish intellectual themes.

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At the C1 level, 'taassup' should be a functional part of your high-level vocabulary. This word represents the pinnacle of describing dogmatic and intolerant behavior. You should understand its etymological roots in Arabic ('asabiyyah') and how it relates to tribalism and group identity. In C1, you are expected to analyze how 'taassup' is used as a rhetorical tool in political and social debates. It is not just 'bigotry'; it is a systemic refusal to engage with 'the other'. You should be able to distinguish it from synonyms like 'bağnazlık' (which is more common in modern speech) and 'gericilik' (reactionism). 'Taassup' focuses more on the psychological state of blind devotion, while 'gericilik' focuses on the political desire to return to the past. You should also be comfortable with the phrasal usage 'taassup göstermek'. In academic or literary analysis, you might discuss how a character's 'taassup' leads to their downfall. This word is a marker of an advanced speaker who can navigate the complexities of Turkish social thought, historical progress, and the philosophical underpinnings of intolerance.

For a C2 learner, 'taassup' is a word whose historical, social, and psychological dimensions are fully understood. You recognize it as a central concept in the discourse of the Turkish 'Aydınlanma' (Enlightenment) and the 'Muasırlaşma' (Modernization) project. You can use it to deconstruct complex social phenomena, such as 'mahalle baskısı' (neighborhood pressure) or the rigid structures of various 'cemaat' (communities). At this level, you can appreciate the subtle difference between 'taassup' and 'asabiyet'—where the former is the blind state and the latter is the social glue of a group. You are capable of using 'taassup' in high-stakes environments, such as academic conferences, political manifestos, or literary critiques, to describe the multifaceted nature of human dogmatism. You understand that 'taassup' is not limited to religion but can manifest in secular ideologies, scientific paradigms, and artistic movements. Your usage of the word is precise, avoiding the pitfalls of over-generalization. You can also discuss the linguistic history of the word, its transition from Ottoman Turkish to the modern era, and its persistence despite attempts to replace it with 'öz Türkçe' (pure Turkish) alternatives like 'bağnazlık'.

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开始练习例句笔记与提示

taassup 30秒了解

Taassup is a high-level Turkish noun meaning fanaticism, bigotry, or blind zealotry, often used in religious, political, or intellectual contexts to describe extreme intolerance.
It is of Arabic origin and carries a strong negative connotation, implying that an individual's devotion to an idea has bypassed their capacity for reason.
Commonly paired with adjectives like 'dini' (religious) or 'siyasi' (political), it is a central term in Turkish discussions about modernization and social progress.
The adjective form is 'mutaassıp' (bigoted/fanatical), and it is frequently contrasted with 'hoşgörü' (tolerance) and 'açık fikirlilik' (open-mindedness) in formal discourse.

The Turkish word taassup is a sophisticated noun that refers to a state of mind characterized by extreme, unyielding, and often irrational devotion to a particular set of beliefs, a group, or an ideology. It is most accurately translated into English as fanaticism, bigotry, or blind zealotry. While it often appears in religious or political discussions, its scope extends to any domain where critical thinking is sacrificed for the sake of unwavering loyalty. Understanding taassup requires looking beyond simple preference; it implies a refusal to consider alternative viewpoints and a hostile stance toward those who disagree. In the Turkish cultural landscape, the word carries a heavy historical and sociological weight, frequently used in intellectual discourse to describe the barriers against progress and modernization.

Historical Context: Historically, taassup was a central theme during the late Ottoman and early Republican eras. Reformers used the term to criticize those who resisted scientific and social changes based on narrow interpretations of tradition. It represents the 'old' way of thinking that is closed to the 'new' world.
Modern Usage: Today, you might hear this word on news programs, in academic papers, or during deep philosophical debates. It is less common in casual street slang but essential for high-level Turkish proficiency. If someone is described as having fikri taassup (intellectual bigotry), it means they are incapable of changing their mind despite evidence.

Toplumun ilerlemesinin önündeki en büyük engel, her türlü yeniliğe karşı duyulan körü körüne bir taassup duygusudur.

Translation: The greatest obstacle to the progress of society is a sense of blind fanaticism against all kinds of innovation.

To use taassup correctly, one must recognize that it is almost always used with a negative connotation. It is not a virtue of loyalty; rather, it is a vice of intolerance. It describes a 'clinging' so tight that it becomes destructive. In Turkish literature, authors like Namık Kemal or Tevfik Fikret often portrayed taassup as a darkness that clouds human reason. When you use this word, you are making a strong statement about the rigid nature of a person's or a group's mindset.

Bilimsel gerçekler karşısında taassup göstermek, sadece cehaleti besler.

Translation: Showing bigotry in the face of scientific facts only feeds ignorance.

Common Collocations: It is frequently paired with adjectives like 'dini' (religious), 'siyasi' (political), or 'ilmi' (scientific/scholarly). For example, dini taassup refers to religious extremism or narrow-mindedness.

Onun bu konudaki taassubu, mantıklı bir tartışma yürütmemizi imkansız kılıyor.

Translation: His fanaticism on this subject makes it impossible for us to conduct a logical discussion.

In summary, taassup is the enemy of dialogue. It is the wall built around an idea to protect it from the light of questioning. When a society falls into the trap of taassup, diversity of thought disappears, and progress stalls. For an English speaker, think of it as the ultimate form of being 'closed-minded' but with an added layer of aggressive defense of one's stance. It is a word of high register, perfect for formal writing, essays, and serious debates about social issues.

Using taassup effectively requires an understanding of its grammatical role as a noun and its stylistic weight. Because it is a C1-level word, it usually appears in complex sentence structures involving abstract concepts. It often functions as the subject of a sentence or the object of verbs like göstermek (to show), beslemek (to feed/nurture), or yıkmak (to destroy/break down). Let's explore several ways to integrate this word into your Turkish vocabulary.

As a Subject: When taassup is the subject, it often describes an active force that prevents something positive. Example: 'Taassup, gerçeğin görülmesini engeller.' (Fanaticism prevents the truth from being seen.)

Siyasi taassup, partizanlığı körükleyerek toplumsal kutuplaşmaya yol açar.

Translation: Political fanaticism fuels partisanship, leading to social polarization.

One of the most common ways to use the word is in the possessive form or with adjectives. You can talk about 'birinin taassubu' (someone's fanaticism) or 'körü körüne bir taassup' (a blind fanaticism). The adjective form of the word is mutaassıp, which means 'bigoted' or 'fanatical' (often used to describe a person). However, the noun taassup is used to describe the phenomenon itself.

With Phrasal Verbs: The verb 'taassup göstermek' is a standard way to say 'to exhibit bigotry.' Example: 'Yeni fikirlere karşı taassup göstermemeliyiz.' (We should not exhibit bigotry toward new ideas.)

Genç nesiller, geçmişin taassup zincirlerini kırarak daha özgür bir gelecek kuracaklar.

Translation: Younger generations will build a freer future by breaking the chains of fanaticism of the past.

In academic writing, you will often see taassup contrasted with müsamaha (tolerance) or hoşgörü (benevolence). This contrast helps define the boundaries of the word. For instance, an essay might argue that 'Taassup ve hoşgörü aynı kalpte barınamaz' (Fanaticism and tolerance cannot reside in the same heart). This illustrates the mutually exclusive nature of these two states of mind.

Eğitim sistemi, çocukları taassup bataklığından kurtarıp eleştirel düşünceye yönlendirmelidir.

Translation: The education system should save children from the swamp of fanaticism and guide them toward critical thinking.

Abstract Concepts: Because taassup is abstract, it is often personified or used metaphorically. It can be a 'gözbağı' (blindfold) or a 'duvar' (wall). These metaphors help convey the restrictive nature of the word.

Yazar, romanında köylülerin geleneklere olan taassubunu ustalıkla eleştiriyor.

Translation: The author masterfully criticizes the villagers' fanaticism toward traditions in his novel.

Finally, remember that taassup is a 'heavy' word. Using it in a lighthearted conversation about pizza toppings would be seen as hyperbolic or sarcastic. It is reserved for matters of conscience, belief, and social structure. By mastering its use, you demonstrate a command of the intellectual and philosophical nuances of the Turkish language.

While you might not hear taassup while buying bread at the local fırın, it is a staple of Turkish intellectual, political, and literary life. If you are engaging with Turkish media, high-level literature, or academic circles, you will encounter this word frequently. It serves as a diagnostic term for societal ills, often used by commentators to explain why certain reforms or ideas face resistance.

In Political Discourse: Politicians and political analysts use taassup to describe 'blind partisanship.' When a voter supports a party regardless of its actions or failures, they are said to be acting with parti taassubu. You will hear this during election cycles or in debates about democratic maturity.

Televizyonlardaki tartışma programlarında, yorumcular sık sık 'fikri taassup' kavramından bahsederler.

Translation: In discussion programs on television, commentators frequently talk about the concept of 'intellectual fanaticism'.

In the realm of religion, taassup is a critical term used to distinguish between genuine faith and narrow-minded extremism. Modernist theologians often use the word to describe interpretations of religion that are stuck in the Middle Ages and refuse to adapt to modern human rights or scientific findings. If you listen to a sermon or a lecture on religious philosophy, taassup will almost certainly be mentioned as a spiritual obstacle.

Bazı spor yazarları, holiganlığı bir tür sportif taassup olarak nitelendirir.

Translation: Some sports writers characterize hooliganism as a kind of sporting fanaticism.

In Literature and Cinema: Turkish films and novels that explore the tension between tradition and modernity (a very common theme) often use taassup to describe the antagonist's mindset. Characters who represent 'the old ways' and refuse to let their children go to school or marry for love are often portrayed as being in the grip of taassup.

Klasik Türk romanlarında, cehalet ve taassup genellikle el ele yürür.

Translation: In classic Turkish novels, ignorance and fanaticism usually walk hand in hand.

Finally, you will find taassup in historical documents and textbooks. It is used to describe the reactions against the Tanzimat reforms or the Atatürk revolutions. In this context, it is a historical label for the social forces that resisted change. Understanding this word is therefore a key to understanding the history of Turkish modernization. It is not just a word; it is a lens through which Turkish society views its own struggles with progress and identity.

Tarih kitapları, yenilikçi padişahların taassup yanlısı çevrelerle olan mücadelesini anlatır.

Translation: History books tell of the struggle of reformist sultans with pro-fanaticism circles.

Because taassup is a high-register, nuanced word, even advanced learners can occasionally misuse it. The most frequent errors involve confusing it with related but distinct concepts, or applying it in inappropriate contexts. Understanding these pitfalls will help you use the word with the precision of a native speaker.

Mistake 1: Confusing Taassup with Faith (İman/İnanç): Some learners use taassup to describe someone who is simply very religious or devout. This is incorrect. Taassup specifically implies a blind, intolerant, and irrational adherence. A person can be deeply religious (dindar) without having taassup. Using taassup to describe someone's sincere faith can be seen as offensive or an incorrect assessment of their character.

Hatalı: Onun büyük bir taassubu var, her gün dua ediyor.

Correction: This is wrong because daily prayer is a practice of faith, not necessarily fanaticism. Better: 'Onun büyük bir dindarlığı var.'

Another common mistake is using taassup when you actually mean kararlılık (determination) or azim (perseverance). Taassup is a negative trait that blocks growth, whereas determination is a positive trait that drives it. If you say a scientist has taassup in their research, you are suggesting they are biased and ignoring data, not that they are working hard.

Mistake 2: Grammatical Errors with Suffixes: Turkish learners often struggle with the spelling of Arabic-origin words when adding suffixes. Some might try to drop the 'u' in the second syllable (like in 'akıl' -> 'aklı'), resulting in 'taassbu'. This is incorrect. The word taassup keeps its vowels: taassubu, taassuba, taassuptan. Also, ensure you use the double 's'.

Hatalı: Fikri tasuba düşmemeliyiz.

Correction: The spelling must be 'taassuba'. Missing an 's' or 'a' changes the word's integrity.

A third mistake is using taassup for very trivial matters. As mentioned before, calling a friend's preference for a specific brand of coffee 'taassup' is usually too heavy. It makes the speaker sound like they don't understand the gravity of the word. Use takıntı (obsession) or inat (stubbornness) for minor personal quirks.

Hatalı: Mavi renk giyme taassubundan vazgeç.

Correction: Unless there is a deep ideological reason for wearing blue, 'takıntısından' or 'ısrarından' would be more appropriate.

Lastly, be careful with the word bağnazlık. While it is a very close synonym, taassup is slightly more formal and has a stronger historical/religious connotation. In modern daily Turkish, bağnazlık is more common. Using taassup in a very casual setting might make you sound like you are reading from a 19th-century manifesto. Match your word choice to the register of the conversation.

To truly master taassup, you should know its synonyms and how they differ in shade and intensity. Turkish is rich in words that describe various forms of stubbornness, devotion, and narrow-mindedness. Choosing the right one depends on whether you are talking about religion, politics, or personal character.

Bağnazlık: This is the most common synonym for taassup. It comes from the root 'bağ' (tie/bond). While taassup sounds more academic or religious, bağnazlık is the standard modern Turkish word for bigotry. They are often interchangeable, but bağnazlık is slightly more versatile in daily life.
Fanatiklik / Fanatizm: Borrowed from French, these words are used almost exclusively for sports or pop culture. You would say 'futbol fanatiği' but rarely 'din fanatiği' (though it's possible). Taassup is much deeper and more 'serious' than fanatiklik.

Karşılaştırma:
1. Taassup: Genellikle dini veya ideolojik bir körlük.
2. Fanatizm: Genellikle coşkulu ve aşırı bir taraftarlık.

Another related word is yobazlık. However, yobazlık is much more pejorative and insulting. It is often used as a slur against someone perceived as being backwards, ignorant, and aggressively religious. While taassup describes a state of mind objectively, yobazlık is an attack on the person's character and social standing. Use yobazlık with great caution.

Dar kafalılık (Narrow-mindedness) is a more colloquial way to express the same idea without the heavy ideological baggage of taassup.

Dogmatizm: In philosophical contexts, dogmatizm is used to describe the acceptance of certain principles as undeniably true without evidence. While taassup is the emotional/behavioral state, dogmatizm is the epistemological stance. They often go hand in hand.

For those looking for a more positive alternative (the opposite), consider açık fikirlilik (open-mindedness) or entelektüel esneklik (intellectual flexibility). Instead of being 'tied' (taassup), these words suggest being 'free' or 'mobile' in one's thinking. Understanding this spectrum of words allows you to describe human behavior with much greater accuracy and sensitivity in Turkish.

Gerçek bir aydın, taassuptan arınmış, her türlü fikri süzgecinden geçirebilen kişidir.

Translation: A true intellectual is someone purified of fanaticism, who can filter all kinds of ideas.

How Formal Is It?

趣味小知识

The word is linguistically related to 'asabiyet' (nerves/tension) and 'asabi' (nervous). In medieval Islamic sociology, Ibn Khaldun used the related term 'asabiyyah' to describe the social glue that holds a tribe together, which can be positive or negative.

发音指南

UK /tɑː.ɑːs.sup/

US /tɑː.ɑːs.sup/

The primary stress is on the final syllable '-sup', but there is a secondary stress on the first 'ta-' due to the double 'a'.

押韵词

mensup (affiliated) mahsup (deducted) mağsup (usurped) münasip (appropriate - near rhyme) üslup (style - near rhyme) nasip (lot/fortune - near rhyme) musip (correct - near rhyme) müzahip (companion - near rhyme)

常见错误

Pronouncing it with a single 's' like 'tasup'.
Dropping the second 'a' like 'tasup'.
Putting the stress too heavily on the first syllable.
Pronouncing the final 'p' as a soft 'b' when no suffix is present.
Confusing it with the word 'tasvip' (approval).

难度评级

阅读 8/5

Requires understanding of formal and historical Turkish texts.

写作 9/5

Hard to use correctly without sounding overly dramatic or academic.

口语 8/5

Rare in daily speech; requires high-level conversational context.

听力 7/5

Distinct pronunciation makes it recognizable, but context is key.

接下来学什么

前置知识

inat fikir inanç bağlılık hoşgörü

接下来学习

bağnazlık mutaassıp asabiyet dogmatizm sekülerizm

高级

mürteci aydınlanma paradigma doktriner statüko

需要掌握的语法

Arabic Loanword Vowel Harmony

Taassup -> Taassubu (The 'u' stays, unlike 'vakit' -> 'vakti').

Double Consonants in Stems

Taassup (The double 's' is part of the root and must be preserved).

Abstract Noun Usage

Taassup is often used as the head of a noun phrase: 'Dinin taassubu'.

Ablative with Distance Verbs

Taassuptan uzaklaşmak (Moving away from fanaticism).

Dative with 'Düşmek'

Taassuba düşmek (To fall into fanaticism).

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按水平分级的例句

O adam çok inatçı, onda biraz taassup var.

That man is very stubborn, he has a bit of fanaticism.

Using 'taassup' with the verb 'var' (to have/there is).

Taassup kötü bir şeydir.

Fanaticism is a bad thing.

A basic subject-adjective sentence structure.

Yeni şeyler öğrenmek taassubu bitirir.

Learning new things ends fanaticism.

Using the accusative case 'taassubu'.

Arkadaşım taassup sevmez.

My friend does not like fanaticism.

Simple present negative sentence.

Kitap oku, taassup yapma.

Read books, don't do fanaticism.

Imperative form with 'yapma'.

Taassup nedir?

What is fanaticism?

A simple question using 'nedir'.

Onun ailesinde hiç taassup yok.

There is no fanaticism in his family at all.

Using 'hiç' for emphasis in a negative 'yok' sentence.

Taassup insanı kör eder.

Fanaticism makes a person blind.

Metaphorical use of 'kör etmek' (to make blind).

Eski fikirlerde taassup göstermek yanlıştır.

It is wrong to show fanaticism in old ideas.

Using the phrasal verb 'taassup göstermek'.

Taassup sahibi insanlar genellikle mutsuzdur.

People who have fanaticism are usually unhappy.

Using 'taassup sahibi' to describe a person's trait.

Okulda taassup üzerine bir ders işledik.

We had a lesson on fanaticism at school.

Using 'üzerine' to mean 'about/on'.

Sadece kendi takımını sevmek bir tür taassuptur.

Loving only your own team is a kind of fanaticism.

Using 'bir tür' (a kind of).

Taassup yüzünden kavga ettiler.

They fought because of fanaticism.

Using 'yüzünden' to show cause.

Hoşgörü, taassubun ilacıdır.

Tolerance is the medicine for fanaticism.

Genitive-possessive construction: 'taassubun ilacı'.

Büyükbabamın dini konularda taassubu vardı.

My grandfather had fanaticism in religious matters.

Past tense with 'vardı'.

Taassuptan uzak durmalıyız.

We must stay away from fanaticism.

Ablative case 'taassuptan' with 'uzak durmak'.

Toplumdaki taassup, bilimsel gelişmeleri yavaşlatabilir.

Fanaticism in society can slow down scientific developments.

Using the modal '-ebil' for possibility.

Yazar, kitabında köylülerin taassubunu eleştiriyor.

The author criticizes the fanaticism of the villagers in his book.

Present continuous tense used for literary analysis.

Siyasi taassup, farklı görüşlere kapalı olmaktır.

Political fanaticism is being closed to different views.

Defining a concept using the infinitive '-mak'.

Eğitimli insanlar bile bazen taassuba düşebilir.

Even educated people can sometimes fall into fanaticism.

Using the dative case 'taassuba' with 'düşmek'.

Taassup zincirlerini kırmak hiç de kolay değil.

Breaking the chains of fanaticism is not easy at all.

Metaphorical usage with 'zincirlerini kırmak'.

Onun bu konudaki taassubu herkesi şaşırttı.

His fanaticism on this subject surprised everyone.

Past tense 'şaşırttı' with a complex subject.

Taassup yerine hoşgörüyü seçmeliyiz.

We should choose tolerance instead of fanaticism.

Using 'yerine' to show preference.

Din ve taassup arasındaki farkı anlamak önemlidir.

It is important to understand the difference between religion and fanaticism.

Using 'arasındaki' for comparison.

Körü körüne bir taassup, insanı gerçeklerden uzaklaştırır.

A blind fanaticism distances a person from the facts.

Using the idiom 'körü körüne' (blindly).

Tarih boyunca taassup, birçok savaşın temel sebebi olmuştur.

Throughout history, fanaticism has been the fundamental cause of many wars.

Present perfect equivalent '-miştir' for historical facts.

Entelektüel taassup, yeni teorilerin kabulünü engeller.

Intellectual fanaticism prevents the acceptance of new theories.

Using the compound noun 'entelektüel taassup'.

Gençlerin taassuptan arınmış bir zihinle yetişmesi gerekir.

It is necessary for young people to grow up with a mind purified of fanaticism.

Using the passive participle 'arınmış' (purified).

Gazeteci, partizanlıktan ve taassuptan kaçınmalıdır.

A journalist should avoid partisanship and fanaticism.

Using the modal '-malı' for obligation.

Bu film, dini taassubun bir aileyi nasıl parçaladığını anlatıyor.

This film tells how religious fanaticism tore a family apart.

Noun clause with 'nasıl' and '-dığını'.

Taassup, eleştirel düşüncenin en büyük düşmanıdır.

Fanaticism is the greatest enemy of critical thinking.

Superlative 'en büyük' with a noun phrase.

Onun fikirleri taassup bataklığında boğulmuş durumda.

His ideas are in a state of being drowned in the swamp of fanaticism.

Metaphorical 'bataklık' (swamp) usage.

Modernleşme süreci, geleneksel taassup ile sürekli bir çatışma halindedir.

The modernization process is in a state of constant conflict with traditional fanaticism.

Using 'çatışma halinde' (in a state of conflict).

Taassup, bireyin kendi dar dünyasına hapsolmasına neden olur.

Fanaticism causes the individual to be imprisoned in their own narrow world.

Using 'neden olmak' (to cause) with a gerund.

Felsefi bir perspektiften bakıldığında, taassup bir epistemik kusurdur.

Viewed from a philosophical perspective, fanaticism is an epistemic flaw.

Using the passive gerund 'bakıldığında' (when looked at).

Toplumsal barış, ancak taassubun yerini diyaloğa bırakmasıyla mümkündür.

Social peace is only possible with fanaticism leaving its place to dialogue.

Using 'ancak... ile mümkündür' (is only possible with...).

Yazarın üslubu, her türlü taassuptan uzak, son derece nesneldir.

The author's style is extremely objective, far from any kind of fanaticism.

Using 'uzak' (far) with the ablative case.

Bilim insanı, kendi hipotezlerine karşı bile taassup beslememelidir.

A scientist should not harbor fanaticism even toward their own hypotheses.

Using 'beslemek' (to nurture/harbor) with 'taassup'.

Taassup, gerçeğin sesini bastıran gürültülü bir cehalettir.

Fanaticism is a loud ignorance that drowns out the voice of truth.

Using a relative clause with '-an' (bastıran).

Demokratik toplumlarda, grup taassubu ortak aklın önüne geçmemelidir.

In democratic societies, group fanaticism should not precede common reason.

Using 'önüne geçmek' (to precede/prevent).

Taassup, bir fikrin kutsallaştırılarak sorgulanamaz hale getirilmesi sürecidir.

Fanaticism is the process of a thought being sanctified and made unquestionable.

Complex passive structure '-ar-ak' and '-maz hale getirilmesi'.

Sosyolojik açıdan taassup, grup içi dayanışmanın patolojik bir formudur.

From a sociological point of view, fanaticism is a pathological form of in-group solidarity.

Using the suffix '-sel/-sal' (sosyolojik) and '-dan/-den' (açıdan).

Aydınlanma düşünürleri, aklı taassubun karanlığından kurtarmayı hedeflemişlerdir.

Enlightenment thinkers aimed to rescue reason from the darkness of fanaticism.

Using the plural past '-mişlerdir' for historical agency.

Taassup, farklılıkları bir zenginlik değil, bir tehdit olarak algılar.

Fanaticism perceives differences not as a wealth, but as a threat.

Using 'olarak algılamak' (to perceive as).

Eleştirel süzgeçten geçmeyen her inanç, taassuba dönüşme riski taşır.

Every belief that does not pass through a critical filter carries the risk of turning into fanaticism.

Using 'riski taşımak' (to carry the risk).

Taassup sahibi bir zihin, kendi yankı odasında hapsolmuş bir mahkumdur.

A mind possessing fanaticism is a prisoner trapped in its own echo chamber.

Using the metaphor 'yankı odası' (echo chamber).

Kurumsal taassup, organizasyonların değişen dünyaya uyum sağlamasını zorlaştırır.

Institutional fanaticism makes it difficult for organizations to adapt to the changing world.

Using the causative '-laştır-' (zorlaştırmak).

Taassup, hakikati tekeline alma iddiasıyla ortaya çıkan bir yanılsamadır.

Fanaticism is an illusion that emerges with the claim of monopolizing the truth.

Using 'iddiasıyla' (with the claim of).

常见搭配

dini taassup

siyasi taassup

körü körüne taassup

taassup göstermek

fikri taassup

taassuptan kurtulmak

taassup zinciri

ilmi taassup

taassup beslemek

taraftar taassubu

常用短语

taassup ehli

— People characterized by fanaticism. Often used to describe a specific group.

Taassup ehliyle tartışmak boşa vakit kaybıdır.

taassuba düşmek

— To fall into a state of fanaticism. Implies a loss of reason.

Dikkat etmezsen sen de bu siyasi taassuba düşebilirsin.

taassup rüzgarı

— A wave or trend of fanaticism sweeping through a place.

Ülkede tehlikeli bir taassup rüzgarı esiyor.

taassup karanlığı

— The darkness of fanaticism. A common literary metaphor.

Aydınlar, halkı taassup karanlığından çıkarmaya çalıştı.

taassup perdesi

— The veil of fanaticism. Implies that one cannot see the truth.

Gözündeki taassup perdesini kaldırmalısın.

taassup batağı

— The swamp of fanaticism. Suggests a situation hard to escape.

Toplum taassup batağına saplanmış durumda.

taassup zehri

— The poison of fanaticism. Used to describe its destructive effect.

Bu ideolojik taassup zehri zihinleri bulandırıyor.

taassup kurbanı

— A victim of fanaticism. Someone harmed by bigoted actions.

Birçok bilim insanı tarihte taassup kurbanı olmuştur.

taassup duvarı

— The wall of fanaticism. Describes an obstacle to communication.

Karşımızda aşılması zor bir taassup duvarı var.

taassup yanlısı

— Pro-fanaticism; someone who supports bigoted views.

Taassup yanlısı gruplar protesto düzenledi.

容易混淆的词

taassup vs tasvip

Tasvip means 'approval'. They sound similar but have completely different meanings.

taassup vs sadakat

Sadakat is 'loyalty' (positive). Taassup is 'fanaticism' (negative).

taassup vs bağlılık

Bağlılık is 'commitment'. Taassup is an irrational version of commitment.

习语与表达

"Körü körüne taassup"

— Blind fanaticism; adhering to something without any logic or questioning.

Körü körüne taassup insanı felakete sürükler.

formal

"Taassup gözünü kör etmek"

— Fanaticism blinding someone's eyes; making them unable to see reality.

Siyasi taassup gözünü öyle kör etmiş ki hataları görmüyor.

neutral

"Taassup zincirlerini kırmak"

— To break the chains of fanaticism; to free oneself from bigoted thoughts.

Yeni nesil, eski taassup zincirlerini kırıyor.

literary

"Taassup batağına saplanmak"

— To get stuck in the swamp of fanaticism; to be unable to think freely.

Köy halkı yıllardır bu taassup batağına saplanmış.

neutral

"Taassup perdesini aralamak"

— To slightly open the veil of fanaticism; to start seeing the truth.

Eğitimle birlikte taassup perdesi yavaş yavaş aralanıyor.

literary

"Taassuba savaş açmak"

— To declare war on fanaticism; to actively fight against bigotry.

Atatürk, her türlü taassuba savaş açmıştı.

formal

"Taassup rüzgarına kapılmak"

— To be swept away by the wind of fanaticism; to follow a bigoted trend.

Birçok genç bu tehlikeli taassup rüzgarına kapıldı.

neutral

"Taassup duvarına çarpmak"

— To hit the wall of fanaticism; to face a rigid and unyielding obstacle.

Reform önerilerimiz her seferinde taassup duvarına çarptı.

neutral

"Taassubu bir kenara bırakmak"

— To set aside fanaticism; to try to be more objective.

Gelin, taassubu bir kenara bırakıp mantıklı konuşalım.

informal

"Taassupla malul olmak"

— To be afflicted with fanaticism; used like a medical condition.

Maalesef bu zihniyet taassupla maluldür.

highly formal

容易混淆

taassup vs Mutaassıp

It is the adjective form of the same root.

Taassup is the abstract noun (fanaticism); mutaassıp is the person (fanatic/bigot).

O adam çok mutaassıp biri, büyük bir taassubu var.

taassup vs Bağnaz

Direct synonym.

Bağnaz is the modern Turkish equivalent; taassup is the older Arabic-origin word with more 'weight'.

Bağnaz fikirler taassubu besler.

taassup vs Fanatik

Used for similar intense devotion.

Fanatik is usually for sports/entertainment; taassup is for religion/ideology.

Beşiktaş fanatiği olan birinin dini taassubu olmayabilir.

taassup vs Gerici

Both describe resisting change.

Gerici is political (reactionary); taassup is psychological (bigoted).

Gerici politikalar taassup rüzgarından güç alır.

taassup vs Yobaz

Both describe religious narrow-mindedness.

Yobaz is an insult; taassup is a descriptive term for the mindset.

Ona yobaz demek yerine taassubunu eleştirmelisin.

句型

[Noun] + taassubu

Parti taassubu çok tehlikelidir.

[Adjective] + taassup

Kör bir taassup içindeler.

Taassup + [Verb Phrase]

Taassup, toplumu geri bırakır.

[Ablative] + arınmış taassup

Önyargılardan arınmış bir taassup mümkün müdür?

Taassuba + [Verb]

Taassuba boyun eğmemeliyiz.

Taassup + [Possessive] + [Noun]

Taassubun pençesinden kurtulmak zordur.

[Genitive] + taassubu + [Verb]

Cehaletin taassubu her yeri sardı.

Taassupla + [Verb]

Olaylara taassupla yaklaşmamak gerekir.

词族

名词

taassup (fanaticism)

mutaassıplık (the state of being a bigot)

动词

taassup göstermek (to show fanaticism)

taassuplaşmak (to become fanatical - rare)

形容词

mutaassıp (bigoted, fanatical, conservative)

taassubi (fanatical - archaic)

如何使用

frequency

Medium-low in daily speech; high in intellectual and political discourse.

常见错误

Using 'taassup' to mean 'religious' in a positive way. → Dindarlık or Takva
Taassup always implies a negative, blind, and intolerant state. It is not a compliment for a religious person.
Spelling it as 'tasup'. → Taassup
The word requires two 'a's and two 's's. The double 'a' represents the long vowel in Arabic.
Saying 'O adam çok taassup'. → O adam çok mutaassıp.
Taassup is a noun. You must use the adjective form 'mutaassıp' to describe a person directly.
Confusing it with 'tasvip' (approval). → Taassup
These sound similar but 'tasvip' means liking/approving an action. 'Taassup' is a mindset of bigotry.
Using it for trivial matters like pizza toppings. → Takıntı or İnat
Taassup is a 'heavy' word reserved for serious ideological, religious, or social contexts.

小贴士

Learn the Adjective

Always learn 'taassup' together with 'mutaassıp'. You will hear the adjective more often when people are being described.

Historical Awareness

Remember that this word is a key term in the history of Turkish modernization. It often appears in texts about the late Ottoman Empire.

Use Bağnazlık for Daily Life

If you are in a casual setting, 'bağnazlık' or 'dar kafalılık' might sound more natural than the heavy 'taassup'.

Double 's' is Key

Don't forget the second 's'. 'Tasup' is not a word and sounds like 'tas' (bowl).

Avoid for Minor Things

Don't use 'taassup' for small preferences like food or colors; it's too serious.

Stress the End

Keep the stress on the '-sup' syllable to sound like a native speaker.

Look for Contrast

In texts, 'taassup' is almost always contrasted with words like 'bilim' (science), 'akıl' (reason), or 'ilerleme' (progress).

Collocation Power

Use 'körü körüne taassup' in your essays to show high-level proficiency.

Listen to Commentators

Watch political debate shows on channels like Habertürk or CNN Türk to hear 'taassup' used in real-time.

The 'Tied-Up' Mind

Think of the 'ta-' as 'tied' and '-sup' as 'support'. Blindly supporting something is having a tied-up mind.

记住它

记忆技巧

Think of 'Taassup' as 'Tied-up'. Your mind is tied up (ssup) so tightly with a rope (ta) that you cannot see anything else. The double 's' in 'taassup' is like the two strands of a tight knot.

视觉联想

Imagine a person with a thick, dark headband (the Arabic root 'asaba' means headband) pulled down over their eyes so they are walking blindly. This is the essence of 'taassup'.

Word Web

Din (Religion) Siyaset (Politics) Bağnazlık (Bigotry) Hoşgörü (Tolerance - opposite) İnat (Stubbornness) Körlük (Blindness) Gelenek (Tradition) Dogma

挑战

Try to write three sentences describing a historical event or a movie character using the word 'taassup'. Ensure you use at least one collocation like 'körü körüne taassup'.

词源

Derived from the Arabic word 'taʿaṣṣub' (تعصب), which comes from the root 'ʿ-ṣ-b' (عصب). This root is related to nerves, muscles, and the act of binding or tying together.

原始含义： Originally, it referred to 'partisanship' or 'tribalism'—the act of supporting one's own group or tribe (asaba) regardless of whether they were right or wrong.

Semitic (Arabic) loanword in Turkic (Turkish).

文化背景

Be careful when using this word to describe someone's religious beliefs directly, as it can be taken as an insult implying they are irrational or extremist.

The closest English equivalent is 'bigotry' or 'fanaticism'. However, 'bigotry' in English often implies prejudice against races or genders, while 'taassup' in Turkish is more focused on ideological and religious narrow-mindedness.

Ziya Gökalp's writings on social progress often mention 'taassup' as a hurdle. The film 'Vizontele' humorously portrays the 'taassup' against the introduction of television to a remote village. Peyami Safa's novels frequently explore the 'taassup' of both the extreme traditionalists and the extreme westernizers.

在生活中练习

真实语境

Religious Debates

Dini taassup
Hurafelere olan taassup
Taassup zincirlerini kırmak
Mutaassıp çevreler

Political Analysis

Siyasi taassup
Partizan taassubu
İdeolojik körlük
Grup taassubu

Scientific Discussions

İlmi taassup
Eski teorilere bağlılık
Dogmatik yaklaşım
Nesnellikten uzaklaşmak

Sports and Hobbies

Taraftar taassubu
Takım fanatikliği
Holiganlık
Körü körüne bağlılık

History Lessons

Geleneksel taassup
Yenilik karşıtlığı
Reform süreci
Tarihi engeller

对话开场白

"Sence bir toplumun ilerlemesinin önündeki en büyük taassup nedir?"

"İnsanlar neden kendi fikirlerine bu kadar büyük bir taassup beslerler?"

"Bilim dünyasında taassup göstermek ne gibi sonuçlar doğurur?"

"Siyasi taassubun aile ilişkilerini bozduğunu düşünüyor musun?"

"Eğitim sistemi çocukları taassuptan nasıl koruyabilir?"

日记主题

Kendi hayatında hangi konularda taassup gösterdiğini fark ettin? Bu durumu nasıl değiştirebilirsin?

Taassup ve sadakat arasındaki ince çizgiyi bir örnekle açıkla.

Bir toplumun taassup karanlığından çıkması için sanatın rolü ne olmalıdır?

Tarihte taassup yüzünden zarar görmüş bir bilim insanının hikayesini hayal et ve yaz.

Modern dünyada 'teknolojik taassup' diye bir kavram olabilir mi? Düşüncelerini paylaş.

常见问题

10 个问题

No, while it is very common in religious contexts, it can be used for politics, science, sports, or any ideology where blind devotion exists. For example, 'siyasi taassup' (political fanaticism) is a very frequent term in Turkish news.

They are nearly identical in meaning. 'Bağnazlık' is the 'Öz Türkçe' (pure Turkish) version, while 'taassup' is the Arabic-origin version. 'Taassup' sounds slightly more formal and is more common in classical literature and academic writing.

In modern Turkish, almost never. It implies a lack of reason and a refusal to listen. If you want to say something positive, use 'sadakat' (loyalty) or 'bağlılık' (commitment).

You should use the adjective form: 'O mutaassıp biri'. You can also say 'Onda çok taassup var' (He has a lot of fanaticism), but the adjective is more direct.

Yes, but it follows basic rules. 'Taassup' ends in 'p'. When a vowel follows, it becomes 'b' (taassubu, taassuba). The double 's' and both 'a's remain.

It is less common in casual street talk. You will hear it in debates, on TV news, in university lectures, or read it in columns (köşe yazıları).

The most direct opposites are 'hoşgörü' (tolerance), 'müsamaha' (leniency), and 'açık fikirlilik' (open-mindedness).

Yes, 'taraftar taassubu' is a used term, but 'fanatizm' is more common for sports.

Linguistically, yes. Both come from the Arabic root 'ʿ-ṣ-b' (nerve/muscle). 'Taassup' is like a 'tension' or 'tightening' of the mind.

It is considered a C1 (Advanced) level word because of its abstract nature and formal register.

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