बोलने का अभ्यास
कोई विषय चुनें या बातचीत सुनें। हर पंक्ति सुनने के लिए प्लेयर का उपयोग करें।
शुरुआती स्तर
12 विषय · 3 बातचीत
अपने पहले बोले गए शब्दों और ध्वनियों से शुरुआत करें।
बोलने के विषय
Hello & Goodbye
everydaySimple greetings and farewells for absolute beginners.
पाठ खोलेंNumbers & Counting
everydaySay numbers 1–20 and use them in simple sentences.
पाठ खोलेंColors & Shapes
everydayName colors and basic shapes around you.
पाठ खोलेंMy Name & Country
everydayIntroduce yourself: name, age, and where you are from.
पाठ खोलेंDays & Months
everydaySay the days of the week and months of the year.
पाठ खोलेंSimple Yes/No Questions
everydayPractice saying yes, no, maybe, and basic short answers.
पाठ खोलेंThings in the Classroom
everydayName objects like a pen, book, desk, board, and chair.
पाठ खोलेंBody Parts
everydayPoint to and name parts of the body in English.
पाठ खोलेंBasic Emotions
everydaySay how you feel: happy, sad, tired, hungry, excited.
पाठ खोलेंAnimals Around Us
everydayName common animals and the sounds they make.
पाठ खोलेंSimple Commands
everydayUnderstand and say open, close, sit, stand, write, listen.
पाठ खोलेंHome & Rooms
everydayName the rooms in a house and basic furniture.
पाठ खोलेंऑडियो बातचीत सुनें और साथ-साथ पढ़ें
Hello!
A very first greeting between two people meeting for the first time.
Hello!
Hello! My name is Sara. What is your name?
My name is Tom. Nice to meet you, Sara.
Nice to meet you too, Tom. How are you?
I am fine, thank you. And you?
I am fine too. Thank you!
मुख्य शब्दावली
What is this?
Name everyday objects in a room.
What is this?
It is a book.
Good! And this?
It is a pen.
Very good! Is this a chair?
Yes, it is a chair.
Excellent!
मुख्य शब्दावली
Numbers 1 to 10
Count and use numbers in simple questions.
How many apples are there?
One, two, three. There are three apples.
And how many oranges?
One. There is one orange.
OK! How many books are on the table?
Let me count. One, two, three, four, five. There are five books.
मुख्य शब्दावली
आरंभिक स्तर
17 विषय · 4 बातचीत
अपना परिचय दें और रोज़मर्रा की बहुत बुनियादी बातचीत करें।
बोलने के विषय
Introducing Yourself
everydayTalk about who you are, what you do, and where you live.
पाठ खोलेंFamily & Friends
everydayDescribe your family members and talk about people you know.
पाठ खोलेंDaily Routine
everydayDescribe what you do every day from morning to night.
पाठ खोलेंFood & Drink
everydayOrder food, talk about meals, and describe your favorites.
पाठ खोलेंGetting Around
everydayAsk for directions and describe where places are.
पाठ खोलेंShopping Basics
everydayBuy things, ask prices, and describe items in a shop.
पाठ खोलेंWeather & Seasons
everydayTalk about the weather and what you like doing in each season.
पाठ खोलेंClassroom Language
everydayAsk for help, say you don't understand, and follow instructions.
पाठ खोलेंDescribing Your Home
everydayTalk about where you live and what is in each room.
पाठ खोलेंTelling the Time
everydayAsk for and give the time; use o'clock, half past, quarter to.
पाठ खोलेंOrdering at a Café
everydayAsk for food and drinks, say please and thank you.
पाठ खोलेंSimple Phone Calls
everydayMake and receive basic calls: hello, who's speaking, goodbye.
पाठ खोलेंLikes & Dislikes
everydaySay what you love, like, don't like, or hate doing.
पाठ खोलेंAsking for Help
everydaySay excuse me, could you help me, where is the toilet.
पाठ खोलेंMy Neighborhood
everydayDescribe what is near your home: park, shop, school, bus stop.
पाठ खोलेंTalking About Pets
everydayDescribe your pet or a friend's pet and what it does.
पाठ खोलेंBasic Descriptions
everydayUse adjectives like big, small, hot, cold, new, old.
पाठ खोलेंऑडियो बातचीत सुनें और साथ-साथ पढ़ें
At the Café
Ordering a drink and asking the price.
Hello! Can I have a coffee, please?
Of course! Do you want milk?
Yes, please. And a piece of cake too.
Sure! Anything else?
No, thank you. How much is it?
That is four pounds fifty, please.
Here you go. Thank you!
Thank you. Enjoy!
मुख्य शब्दावली
Meeting a New Neighbour
Short introduction conversation between neighbours.
Hi! Are you my new neighbour?
Yes, I moved in yesterday. I'm Maria.
Nice to meet you, Maria. I'm James. Where are you from?
I'm from Spain. And you?
I'm from here — I was born in this city!
Oh, that's great! Do you know any good restaurants nearby?
Yes! There is a great Italian place on the corner.
मुख्य शब्दावली
Asking for Directions
Finding a place using simple directions.
Excuse me. Is there a supermarket near here?
Yes! Go straight ahead, then turn left at the traffic lights.
How far is it?
About five minutes on foot.
Is it on the left or the right?
It's on the right. You can't miss it — it has a big red sign.
Thank you so much!
You're welcome. Have a good day!
मुख्य शब्दावली
Weekend Plans
Talking about what you will do this weekend.
What are you going to do this weekend?
I'm going to visit my parents on Saturday.
That sounds nice! And on Sunday?
Maybe I'll watch a film at home. What about you?
I'm going to play football with some friends in the park.
Oh, I love football! Can I come?
Of course! We start at 10 in the morning.
मुख्य शब्दावली
आधारभूत स्तर
18 विषय · 3 बातचीत
जाने-पहचाने विषयों पर सरल, नियमित स्थितियों में संवाद करें।
बोलने के विषय
Talking About the Past
everydayDescribe things you did last week, month, or year.
पाठ खोलेंHobbies & Free Time
everydayTalk about what you enjoy doing in your spare time.
पाठ खोलेंMaking Plans
everydayDiscuss future plans and make arrangements with others.
पाठ खोलेंAt the Doctor's
everydayDescribe symptoms and understand basic medical conversations.
पाठ खोलेंDescribing People
everydayTalk about appearance, personality, and character.
पाठ खोलेंTravel & Accommodation
everydayBook a room, ask about transport, and navigate airports.
पाठ खोलेंExpressing Opinions
everydayAgree, disagree, and share simple opinions politely.
पाठ खोलेंComparing People & Things
everydayUse more, less, better, and the -est forms to compare.
पाठ खोलेंChildhood Memories
everydayShare simple stories about what you did when you were young.
पाठ खोलेंMaking Appointments
everydayCall to book a doctor or meeting; confirm times and dates.
पाठ खोलेंPolite Complaints
everydaySay something is wrong and ask for it to be fixed, politely.
पाठ खोलेंEmergency Situations
everydayCall for help, describe what happened, stay calm.
पाठ खोलेंAt the Bank
everydayOpen an account, ask about fees, and withdraw or deposit money.
पाठ खोलेंRenting a Flat
everydayAsk about rent, rooms, rules, and what is included.
पाठ खोलेंExpressing Feelings
everydayTalk about how something makes you feel: nervous, proud, relieved.
पाठ खोलेंSocial Media & Internet
everydayTalk about apps you use and what you do online every day.
पाठ खोलेंGiving Directions
everydayTell someone how to get from A to B using landmarks.
पाठ खोलेंParty & Social Events
everydayInvite someone, accept or decline, and talk about what happened.
पाठ खोलेंऑडियो बातचीत सुनें और साथ-साथ पढ़ें
Calling a Doctor's Surgery
Making a medical appointment by phone.
Good morning, City Medical Centre. How can I help you?
Hello. I'd like to make an appointment with Doctor Green, please.
Of course. Is it urgent?
Not really, but I've had a bad headache for three days.
I see. We have a slot on Thursday at 2:30 pm. Does that suit you?
Yes, that's perfect. Could you tell me what I need to bring?
Just your ID and your insurance card.
Great. Thank you very much.
मुख्य शब्दावली
Job Interview Basics
Simple first job interview for a part-time position.
Thanks for coming in. Can you tell me a little about yourself?
Of course. I'm 22 years old. I'm studying business at university and I'm looking for a part-time job.
Have you worked in a shop before?
No, but I've worked as a volunteer at a local charity, so I have experience with customers.
Great. Why do you want to work here?
I really like your brand, and I'd love to develop my communication skills.
Excellent. Can you work on weekends?
Yes, I'm available every Saturday and most Sundays.
मुख्य शब्दावली
Returning a Purchase
Exchanging a faulty item at a shop.
Excuse me, I bought this jacket last week but the zip is broken.
I'm sorry to hear that. Do you have your receipt?
Yes, here it is.
Would you prefer a refund or an exchange?
I'd like to exchange it for the same jacket in a different size if possible.
Of course. What size are you looking for?
Medium, please.
Let me check in the back. One moment, please.
मुख्य शब्दावली
मध्यम स्तर
19 विषय · 3 बातचीत
परिचित विषयों पर बात करें और अपनी राय व्यक्त करें।
बोलने के विषय
Work & Career
everydayDiscuss your job, workplace, ambitions, and colleagues.
पाठ खोलेंNews & Current Events
everydayTalk about things happening in the world around you.
पाठ खोलेंStorytelling
everydayTell a story with a clear beginning, middle, and end.
पाठ खोलेंProblem Solving
everydayDescribe problems and suggest solutions in conversation.
पाठ खोलेंHealth & Lifestyle
everydayDiscuss diet, exercise, and healthy habits.
पाठ खोलेंTechnology & Gadgets
everydayTalk about devices, apps, and how technology affects life.
पाठ खोलेंEnvironment & Nature
everydayDiscuss environmental issues and nature topics.
पाठ खोलेंDiscussing Movies & Series
everydayRecommend films, describe plot, and share your opinion.
पाठ खोलेंReading & Book Clubs
everydaySummarise a book and share what you liked or disliked.
पाठ खोलेंCharts & Statistics
academicDescribe trends and data from graphs in your own words.
पाठ खोलेंGiving & Taking Advice
everydayOffer suggestions and respond to advice from others.
पाठ खोलेंCultural Differences
everydayCompare customs and explain why things differ across cultures.
पाठ खोलेंSport & Competition
everydayTalk about a sport, a match, your team, and fair play.
पाठ खोलेंDreams & Goals
everydayDescribe your ambitions and the steps you plan to take.
पाठ खोलेंFood & Cuisine Culture
everydayGo beyond ordering: discuss cooking, traditions, regional food.
पाठ खोलेंCustomer Service Scenarios
everydayMake complaints, ask for refunds, and resolve disputes calmly.
पाठ खोलेंExpressing Agreement & Disagreement
everydayUse phrases to politely push back or fully agree in discussion.
पाठ खोलेंVolunteering & Community
everydayTalk about helping others and local community involvement.
पाठ खोलेंHousing & City Life
everydayCompare renting vs owning, city vs suburbs, urban challenges.
पाठ खोलेंऑडियो बातचीत सुनें और साथ-साथ पढ़ें
Discussing a Film
Talking about a film you've seen recently.
Did you see that new thriller that came out last week?
I did! I thought the plot was really gripping, although the ending felt a bit rushed.
I agree about the ending. But the performance by the lead actor was outstanding.
Absolutely. She's one of my favourite actresses. What did you think of the soundtrack?
Honestly, I barely noticed it, which probably means it was doing its job.
Ha! Fair point. Are you planning to see anything else this month?
Yes, I've been meaning to watch that documentary everyone keeps talking about.
मुख्य शब्दावली
Giving Advice About Stress
Helping a friend who feels overwhelmed.
I've been feeling really overwhelmed lately. I just can't seem to switch off.
I'm sorry to hear that. What do you think is causing it?
I think it's mostly the workload. My boss keeps piling on new tasks.
Have you tried talking to them about it?
Not yet. I'm worried it'll make things worse.
I understand that fear, but speaking up is usually better than burning out. Maybe frame it positively, like asking for help prioritising.
That's actually a really good idea. I'll try that.
Also, make sure you're taking proper breaks. Even a short walk does wonders.
मुख्य शब्दावली
Planning a Trip
Organising a holiday with a friend.
I've been thinking we should finally take that trip to Portugal we talked about.
I'm in! When were you thinking? Summer is peak season, so flights can be expensive.
What about late April? The weather should be lovely and it won't be too crowded.
That works. Should we book a hotel or try an Airbnb?
I'd prefer Airbnb — you get more space and a kitchen, which saves money on eating out.
Good point. How many nights are you thinking?
About ten days. That gives us time to explore Lisbon and maybe head to the Algarve.
Perfect. I'll start looking at options tonight.
मुख्य शब्दावली
उच्च-मध्यम स्तर
17 विषय · 2 बातचीत
यात्रा के दौरान भी लंबी बातचीत में भाग लें।
बोलने के विषय
Debates & Discussion
academicPresent and defend arguments on complex topics.
पाठ खोलेंCulture & Society
everydayCompare cultural practices and social norms.
पाठ खोलेंJob Interviews
businessPractice answering common interview questions fluently.
पाठ खोलेंMedia & Advertising
academicAnalyze how media shapes opinions and behavior.
पाठ खोलेंEducation & Learning
academicDiscuss learning styles, education systems, and reform.
पाठ खोलेंEconomy & Money
everydayTalk about finances, economic trends, and personal budgets.
पाठ खोलेंEthical Dilemmas
academicExplore moral questions and ethical perspectives.
पाठ खोलेंCritical Analysis
academicBreak down an argument and evaluate evidence for and against.
पाठ खोलेंFormal Meetings
businessChair or participate in meetings: agenda, minutes, action points.
पाठ खोलेंPolitical Systems
academicCompare democracy, monarchy, and other forms of governance.
पाठ खोलेंGender & Society
academicDiscuss equality, representation, and changing social norms.
पाठ खोलेंMental Health Conversation
everydayTalk about stress, anxiety, burnout, and how to cope.
पाठ खोलेंScientific Progress
academicDiscuss discoveries, research, and the impact of science on life.
पाठ खोलेंArt & Creativity
everydayTalk about visual art, music, and what creativity means to you.
पाठ खोलेंUrban Planning & Housing
academicDiscuss city design, gentrification, and affordable housing.
पाठ खोलेंGlobalisation
academicExplore the effects of globalisation on local cultures and economies.
पाठ खोलेंPersuasive Speaking
businessUse rhetorical techniques to convince an audience effectively.
पाठ खोलेंऑडियो बातचीत सुनें और साथ-साथ पढ़ें
Debating Remote Work
Arguing for and against working from home.
I genuinely believe remote work has transformed productivity for the better. People perform better when they have autonomy.
I'd push back on that. Collaboration suffers enormously when teams aren't co-located. You lose those spontaneous conversations that drive innovation.
That's a valid concern, but the data suggests that deep-focus work — the kind that really moves projects forward — improves significantly without office distractions.
Perhaps, but you're cherry-picking the data. Burnout rates have also risen dramatically among remote workers who can't disconnect from work.
Granted. A hybrid model probably captures the best of both worlds — autonomy for focused work, presence for collaboration.
Now we're getting somewhere. The real question is how companies should structure that balance.
मुख्य शब्दावली
Ethical Consumer Choices
Discussing the ethics of shopping habits.
I've been trying to cut down on fast fashion. The environmental cost is staggering.
I agree in principle, but sustainable clothing is often priced out of reach for most people. Isn't that a class issue?
Absolutely. I think responsibility shouldn't fall entirely on the consumer. Corporations and governments need to regulate the industry.
True, but consumer pressure is what historically has shifted corporate behaviour. Boycotts, for example.
That's fair, but boycotts require collective action, and there's always a free-rider problem.
So what's the answer? Better policy, or culture change?
Both, simultaneously. Neither works well in isolation.
मुख्य शब्दावली
उन्नत स्तर
14 विषय · 2 बातचीत
जटिल विषयों पर धाराप्रवाह बोलें।
बोलने के विषय
Academic Presentations
academicDeliver and respond to formal presentations with precision.
पाठ खोलेंNegotiation
businessNegotiate effectively in professional and social contexts.
पाठ खोलेंSatire & Irony
everydayUnderstand and use humor, irony, and indirect speech.
पाठ खोलेंPhilosophy & Ideas
academicDiscuss abstract concepts, theories, and schools of thought.
पाठ खोलेंInternational Business
businessNavigate cross-cultural business communication.
पाठ खोलेंSocial Issues
academicSpeak fluently on inequality, rights, and social change.
पाठ खोलेंLegal & Rights
academicDiscuss law, rights, and justice with precision and nuance.
पाठ खोलेंLeadership & Power
businessAnalyse what makes great leaders and the ethics of power.
पाठ खोलेंHistorical Turning Points
academicExamine pivotal moments and their long-term consequences.
पाठ खोलेंMedical Ethics
academicDebate end-of-life care, informed consent, and healthcare access.
पाठ खोलेंSubtle Humour & Wordplay
everydayUse irony, understatement, and wit naturally in conversation.
पाठ खोलेंMedia Bias & Journalism
academicEvaluate news sources, framing, and the role of free press.
पाठ खोलेंEmotional Intelligence
everydayDiscuss empathy, self-awareness, and managing emotions in depth.
पाठ खोलेंEntrepreneurship
businessDiscuss startups, risk, innovation, and building something new.
पाठ खोलेंऑडियो बातचीत सुनें और साथ-साथ पढ़ें
The Role of Empathy in Leadership
A nuanced discussion on emotional intelligence in management.
The traditional model of leadership, with its emphasis on decisive authority, seems increasingly at odds with what high-performing teams actually need.
That's an interesting reframing. Are you suggesting that empathy, not decisiveness, should be the defining trait of effective leadership?
Not exclusively. But psychological safety — the sense that you can speak up without fear of reprisal — is consistently the strongest predictor of team performance.
Which is facilitated by empathetic leadership, presumably.
Precisely. Though I'd argue true empathy in leadership is not about warmth per se, but about accurate perspective-taking — understanding what someone needs to do their best work.
That distinction is crucial. Performative empathy can actually undermine trust if it isn't backed by structural support.
मुख्य शब्दावली
Navigating a Salary Negotiation
Confidently negotiating compensation in a professional context.
I'm very excited about this opportunity. Before we proceed, I'd like to discuss compensation.
Of course. What are your expectations?
Based on my research into market rates for this role and my seven years of experience, I was thinking in the range of £65,000 to £70,000.
That's slightly above our initial band. We were thinking closer to £60,000.
I appreciate you sharing that. Given the specialised skillset this role requires and the value I'd bring in terms of immediate impact, would there be flexibility to meet in the middle?
I'll need to check with HR, but I think £63,000 is something we could explore.
That's encouraging. I'd also want to understand the trajectory for growth — are there structured salary reviews?
Yes, annually, with performance-linked increments.
मुख्य शब्दावली
पूर्ण दक्षता स्तर
11 विषय · 2 बातचीत
कठिन बातचीत में सटीक और बारीक भाषा का उपयोग करें।
बोलने के विषय
Nuance & Register
advancedSwitch between formal, informal, and professional registers.
पाठ खोलेंLiterary & Poetic Language
advancedDiscuss literature, poetry, and figurative language.
पाठ खोलेंComplex Argumentation
academicBuild sophisticated multi-layered arguments fluently.
पाठ खोलेंImprovisation & Spontaneity
advancedHandle unexpected questions and think on your feet.
पाठ खोलेंNative-Like Expression
advancedUse idioms, collocations, and native expressions naturally.
पाठ खोलेंRhetoric & Persuasion
advancedDeploy classical and modern rhetorical strategies with mastery.
पाठ खोलेंLinguistic Nuance
advancedExplore shades of meaning, register, and pragmatic inference.
पाठ खोलेंCultural Identity & Language
advancedDiscuss how language shapes identity and belonging.
पाठ खोलेंDebating Paradoxes
advancedEngage with contradictions: free will, trolley problems, truth.
पाठ खोलेंSociolinguistics
advancedAnalyse dialect, code-switching, and language change in society.
पाठ खोलेंTranslating Ideas Across Cultures
advancedDiscuss untranslatable concepts and how language encodes worldview.
पाठ खोलेंऑडियो बातचीत सुनें और साथ-साथ पढ़ें
The Limits of Language
A philosophical exploration of what language can and cannot express.
Wittgenstein famously argued that the limits of my language are the limits of my world. But I find that position increasingly difficult to sustain.
In what sense? Surely the fact that we can articulate the feeling of ineffability is itself evidence that language is self-referentially complete enough to gesture at its own boundaries.
A clever formulation, but I'd argue it conflates pointing at a limit with transcending it. The word 'unspeakable' doesn't actually convey what's unspeakable — it merely designates the category.
Granted. Though one might counter that all linguistic meaning is designative at some level. Even the richest description is a map, not the territory.
Precisely. Which is why I think artistic forms — music, painting — carry semantic content that propositional language structurally cannot.
An interesting move. Though you're assuming that art communicates rather than merely provokes. That's a substantial theoretical commitment.
मुख्य शब्दावली
Rethinking Progress
Challenging assumptions about what social progress means.
Your lecture suggests that the Western conception of progress is, at its core, a secularised eschatology. Could you unpack that?
Certainly. The idea that history moves teleologically toward some culminating state — liberal democracy, technological utopia, or otherwise — mirrors the structure of religious salvation narratives, just stripped of the metaphysics.
But isn't that framing potentially paralyzing? If progress is a myth, what grounds normative claims about, say, human rights?
A sharp objection. I'd distinguish between progress as a grand narrative and progress as a local, provisional improvement. We can reject the former without abandoning the latter.
So a pragmatic rather than teleological grounding of values?
Essentially. Though I'd resist the label 'mere pragmatism' — there's a difference between contingent agreement and arbitrary preference, and that difference is where ethics lives.
मुख्य शब्दावली