академический
академический 30 सेकंड में
- Relates to higher education and universities.
- Describes formal scientific or scholarly work.
- Used for prestigious cultural institutions in Russia.
- Often implies a theoretical rather than practical focus.
The Russian adjective академический is a direct cognate of the English word 'academic,' but its usage in Russian carries specific nuances that are vital for a B1 learner to master. At its core, it describes anything related to the world of higher education, scientific research, and formal study. However, it isn't just a dry descriptor; it carries a weight of tradition and formality. When you use this word, you are signaling a context that is structured, rigorous, and often institutionalized.
- Educational Context
- This refers to the formal structure of schooling, such as the академический год (academic year) or академическая успеваемость (academic performance/grades). In Russia, the academic year traditionally begins on September 1st, known as the Day of Knowledge.
- Scientific Rigor
- It describes a style of research or writing that adheres to strict standards of evidence and logic. An академическое издание is a scholarly edition of a book, often with extensive footnotes and commentary, meant for researchers rather than casual readers.
Студент взял академический отпуск по состоянию здоровья.
In everyday conversation among students, you will frequently hear about the академический час. Unlike a standard 60-minute hour, an academic hour in Russia is typically 45 minutes. This is the standard duration of one lesson or lecture. If a professor says the lecture will last two academic hours, they mean 90 minutes of teaching time. This distinction is crucial for time management in a Russian university setting.
Его академический стиль письма очень сложен для понимания.
Furthermore, the word is used to describe institutions. The Российская академия наук (Russian Academy of Sciences) is the pinnacle of the country's research hierarchy. Anything produced by or associated with this institution is described as 'академический.' This confers a high level of prestige. For example, an академический хор (academic choir) is not just a school singing group; it is a professional ensemble that performs classical repertoire at a very high technical level, often associated with a conservatory or university.
- Artistic Tradition
- In the arts, академизм (academicism) refers to a style that follows the traditional rules established by European academies. An 'академический театр' is a title of honor given to the oldest and most prestigious theaters in Russia, like the Bolshoi or the Maly Theater, signifying their role in preserving national culture.
В университете прошла конференция по академической мобильности.
Since академический is an adjective, its primary role is to modify nouns. It must agree in gender, number, and case with the noun it describes. This is a standard hard-stem adjective following the pattern of 'новый'. Let's look at how it behaves across different genders and numbers in the nominative case:
- Masculine: академический (e.g., академический успех - academic success)
- Feminine: академическая (e.g., академическая среда - academic environment)
- Neuter: академическое (e.g., академическое здание - academic building)
- Plural: академические (e.g., академические круги - academic circles)
- Formal Declarations
- In official documents, you will see phrases like академическая справка. This is an official transcript of grades given to a student who leaves a university before graduating. Example: 'Мне нужна академическая справка для перевода в другой вуз.' (I need an academic transcript for transferring to another university.)
Новый академический год начинается в сентябре.
When discussing research, the word often modifies 'style' or 'level'. If a teacher tells you your essay is too informal, they might say: 'Вам нужно использовать более академический стиль.' (You need to use a more academic style.) This implies avoiding slang, using complex sentence structures, and citing sources properly.
Она получила академическую стипендию за отличную учёбу.
Another common usage is академическая задолженность. This sounds intimidating, and it is—it refers to 'failed exams' or 'missing coursework'. If a student has 'debt' in this sense, they must retake the tests or submit the work to avoid being expelled. 'У него большая академическая задолженность за прошлый семестр.' (He has a large academic debt from last semester.)
- Describing People
- While you don't usually call a person 'академический' directly (you'd use the noun 'академик' for a member of the Academy), you can describe their background: 'Он человек с глубоким академическим бэкграундом.' (He is a person with a deep academic background.)
Мы обсуждали академические проблемы на совете факультета.
You will encounter академический in several key environments. Understanding these contexts will help you interpret the 'flavor' of the word, which ranges from purely administrative to highly prestigious.
- University Administration
- You'll hear this on the first day of university. The 'деканат' (dean's office) will issue 'академические календари' (academic calendars). If you need to pause your studies for military service or personal reasons, you'll ask about 'академ'—the shortened, informal version of 'академический отпуск'.
Студенты часто называют академический отпуск просто «академом».
In the news, you will hear it when the government discusses the 'академический сектор' of the economy or the 'академическое сообщество' (academic community). This refers to the collective body of professors, researchers, and students who contribute to the nation's intellectual capital. When a new discovery is made, journalists might interview an 'академический эксперт' to provide a balanced, evidence-based opinion.
In the world of high culture, the word is a badge of quality. If you are in Moscow or St. Petersburg, you might see the word 'Академический' on the facade of a theater. This isn't just a name; it's a state-recognized status. The 'Государственный академический Большой театр' (State Academic Bolshoi Theatre) is the full, formal name of the famous Bolshoi. Hearing this word in a cultural context implies that the performance will be traditional, professional, and of the highest caliber.
- Scientific Conferences
- At a 'симпозиум' or 'конференция', speakers will use 'академический' to contrast with 'практический' (practical) or 'коммерческий' (commercial). They might say, 'Наш интерес носит чисто академический характер,' meaning they are interested in the theory and truth, not necessarily in making money from the research.
Этот вопрос имеет чисто академический интерес.
While 'академический' seems straightforward, there are a few pitfalls that English speakers often fall into when translating 'academic' directly from their native language.
- Confusion with 'Учебный'
- In English, we say 'academic year' and 'school year' interchangeably. In Russian, учебный год is actually much more common for schools and general contexts. Академический год is specifically used in higher education and official university documents. If you're talking about a 1st-grader, use 'учебный'.
Ошибка: Мой сын пошёл в первый академический год. (Correct: учебный год)
Another mistake is the misuse of 'академический отпуск'. English speakers might think this means a 'sabbatical' for a professor. In Russian, it specifically refers to a student's leave of absence. For a professor's sabbatical, the term is usually творческий отпуск or simply научная командировка (scientific mission).
A stylistic mistake is overusing the word to describe 'studious' people. In English, you might call a hard-working student 'academic.' In Russian, calling a student 'академический' sounds very strange. Instead, use старательный (diligent) or увлечённый наукой (passionate about science).
- False Friends: 'Academic' as 'Theoretical'
- In English, 'it's academic' often means 'it doesn't matter.' In Russian, это академический вопрос means it is a question for scholars to debate. It doesn't necessarily mean it is irrelevant, just that it's being discussed in a high-level, theoretical way. To say something is irrelevant, use 'это не имеет значения'.
Правильно: Спор носит чисто академический характер.
To sound more natural, you should know when to use synonyms or related words that might fit the context better than академический.
- Научный (Scientific/Scholarly)
- This is the most common alternative. While 'академический' refers to the institution, 'научный' refers to the process of research. A 'scholarly article' is usually a научная статья, not an 'академическая статья'.
- Учебный (Educational/Study-related)
- Use this for the logistics of learning. 'Study materials' are учебные материалы. 'Study plan' is учебный план. 'Академический' is too formal for these everyday student items.
- Теоретический (Theoretical)
- If you want to say something is 'academic' in the sense that it's not practical, 'теоретический' is often a better fit. 'Это чисто теоретическая проблема' (This is a purely theoretical problem).
Мы используем академический подход к изучению истории.
Comparison Table:
| Word | Nuance | Example |
|---|---|---|
| Академический | Institutional, Formal | Академический отпуск |
| Научный | Research-based | Научный сотрудник |
| Учебный | Process of learning | Учебный процесс |
How Formal Is It?
"Академический совет постановил утвердить план."
"Академический год начинается в сентябре."
"Я сейчас в академе, отдыхаю от учёбы."
"Твой старший брат учится в большой академии, это его академические книги."
"У него гора хвостов, пора в академ."
रोचक तथ्य
The 'Academy' was originally named after Academus, an Attic hero. So, every time you take an 'academic' leave, you are technically referencing a Greek hero from thousands of years ago!
उच्चारण मार्गदर्शिका
- Stressing the second syllable (а-кА-демический).
- Softening the 'д' too much (it should be relatively hard).
- Pronouncing the 'и' at the end like 'ии'.
कठिनाई स्तर
Easy to recognize due to English cognate.
Long spelling with many vowels can be tricky.
Stress placement and 'де' pronunciation require practice.
Very distinct sound, easy to pick out in speech.
आगे क्या सीखें
पूर्वापेक्षाएँ
आगे सीखें
उन्नत
ज़रूरी व्याकरण
Adjective Agreement
АкадемическАЯ (fem) среда, академическИЙ (masc) стиль.
Hard Stem Endings
Follows the pattern of 'новый': -ый/-ий, -ая, -ое, -ые.
Loanword Pronunciation
The 'e' in 'де' is often hard /e/ rather than /je/ in scientific terms.
Short Form Adjectives
Rarely used for 'академический', but possible: 'Ваш стиль слишком академичен'.
Declension in Cases
Genitive: академического, Dative: академическому, etc.
स्तर के अनुसार उदाहरण
Это мой академический час.
This is my academic hour.
Nominative masculine singular.
Где наш академический календарь?
Where is our academic calendar?
Possessive pronoun agreement.
Академический год длинный.
The academic year is long.
Adjective-noun agreement.
В университете есть академический хор.
The university has an academic choir.
Prepositional case for location.
Это академическое здание.
This is an academic building.
Neuter singular agreement.
У нас новые академические книги.
We have new academic books.
Plural nominative.
Она любит академический стиль.
She likes the academic style.
Accusative masculine (inanimate).
Это академическая группа номер пять.
This is academic group number five.
Feminine singular agreement.
Я хочу взять академический отпуск.
I want to take an academic leave.
Infinitive construction.
Мы учимся один академический час.
We study for one academic hour.
Accusative for duration.
В этой книге академический подход.
There is an academic approach in this book.
Prepositional case for 'in this book'.
У него хорошие академические успехи.
He has good academic success.
Plural accusative.
Она работает в академической сфере.
She works in the academic sphere.
Prepositional feminine.
Это академическая традиция нашего вуза.
This is an academic tradition of our university.
Genitive case for 'of our university'.
Нам выдали академические справки.
They gave us academic transcripts.
Dative (implied) and plural accusative.
Он мечтает об академической карьере.
He dreams of an academic career.
Prepositional case after 'о'.
Академическая задолженность мешает ему спать.
Academic debt (failed exams) keeps him from sleeping.
Subject-verb agreement.
Вам нужно соблюдать академический этикет.
You need to follow academic etiquette.
Modal verb 'нужно'.
Эта статья написана в академическом стиле.
This article is written in an academic style.
Passive participle 'написана'.
Мы обсуждаем академическую мобильность студентов.
We are discussing student academic mobility.
Compound noun phrase.
Университет получил статус академического учреждения.
The university received the status of an academic institution.
Genitive case for 'of an institution'.
Академический совет принял новое решение.
The academic council made a new decision.
Past tense masculine.
Он пишет академическую работу по истории.
He is writing an academic paper on history.
Prepositional for the topic.
Академическая свобода важна для каждого учёного.
Academic freedom is important for every scientist.
Dative case for 'for every scientist'.
Академическое сообщество выразило протест.
The academic community expressed a protest.
Neuter past tense.
Этот вопрос имеет лишь академический интерес.
This question is of only academic interest.
Adverb 'лишь' for emphasis.
Академический отпуск можно продлить.
The academic leave can be extended.
Impersonal construction 'можно'.
Она получила академическую степень доктора наук.
She received the academic degree of Doctor of Sciences.
Genitive of title.
Академический рисунок требует точности.
Academic drawing requires precision.
Genitive after 'требует'.
Мы должны поддерживать академические стандарты.
We must maintain academic standards.
Plural accusative.
Академическая честность — залог успеха.
Academic honesty is the key to success.
Dash used as a copula.
Её доклад был слишком академическим для этой аудитории.
Her report was too academic for this audience.
Short vs long form adjective nuances.
Академическое издание классики снабжено комментариями.
The academic edition of the classics is provided with comments.
Short form passive participle.
Кризис академического гуманитарного знания очевиден.
The crisis of academic humanitarian knowledge is obvious.
Complex genitive chain.
Академический театр драмы представил премьеру.
The Academic Drama Theater presented a premiere.
Proper noun phrasing.
Он придерживается строгого академизма в своих работах.
He adheres to strict academicism in his works.
Noun derived from adjective.
Академическая среда часто бывает консервативной.
The academic environment is often conservative.
Adverbial frequency.
Это решение подрывает академическую автономию вузов.
This decision undermines the academic autonomy of universities.
Active verb with abstract object.
Академический дискурс требует определённой лексики.
Academic discourse requires a specific vocabulary.
Genitive after 'требует'.
Мы рассматриваем это как академическую проблему.
We view this as an academic problem.
Comparative 'как'.
Академическая гребля — вид спорта с богатой историей.
Academic rowing is a sport with a rich history.
Specific terminology (rowing).
Его академические регалии впечатляли коллег.
His academic regalia (awards/titles) impressed his colleagues.
Plural subject.
Академический словарь является нормативным.
The academic dictionary is normative (prescriptive).
Instrumental case with 'является'.
Академическая живопись XIX века была каноничной.
19th-century academic painting was canonical.
Historical period description.
Это утверждение носит чисто академический характер.
This statement is of a purely academic nature.
Idiomatic 'носит характер'.
Академический совет отклонил диссертацию.
The academic council rejected the dissertation.
Formal administrative action.
Академические круги бурно обсуждали открытие.
Academic circles heatedly discussed the discovery.
Adverbial modification of verb.
Академическая карьера требует самоотречения.
An academic career requires self-denial.
Abstract noun usage.
सामान्य शब्द संयोजन
सामान्य वाक्यांश
— Informal way to say 'take a leave of absence' from university.
Я решил взять академ на год.
— When someone is interested in something only for knowledge, not for gain.
У меня к этой теме чисто академический интерес.
— Refers to the elite group of scholars and professors.
В академических кругах это известный факт.
— An official transcript of grades for a partial education.
Закажите академическую справку в деканате.
— A style of drawing taught in traditional art academies.
Она хорошо владеет академическим рисунком.
— Programs like student or professor exchanges.
Программа академической мобильности очень популярна.
— Rules against plagiarism and cheating.
Академическая честность — это база образования.
— The level of influence or prestige a scholar has.
Его мнение имеет большой академический вес.
— A comprehensive, authoritative dictionary.
Это слово есть в академическом словаре.
— Unfinished or failed exams/coursework.
Нужно закрыть академическую задолженность.
अक्सर इससे भ्रम होता है
Use 'учебный' for schools and general study; 'академический' for universities and formal science.
'Научный' refers to research; 'академический' refers to the university institution or style.
'Теоретический' means not practical; 'академический' means formal/scholarly.
मुहावरे और अभिव्यक्तियाँ
— Though not containing the word, it describes an 'academic' life removed from reality.
Учёные часто живут в башне из слоновой кости.
Literary— Refers to academic knowledge without practice.
Это всё сухая теория, нам нужна практика.
Neutral— To study hard in an academic setting.
Студенты продолжают грызть гранит науки.
Idiomatic— Commonly used to measure time in any educational setting.
У нас осталось два академических часа.
Neutral— The fundamental rights of scholars.
Академические свободы — это святое.
Formal— The path of becoming a professor/researcher.
Он выбрал академическую карьеру.
Neutral— Formal, dry, precise language.
Письмо написано в строгом академическом стиле.
Neutral— The group that decides university policy.
Академический совет отклонил проект.
Formal— Purely intellectual curiosity.
Это вызывает лишь академический интерес.
Neutralआसानी से भ्रमित होने वाले
Looks like the adjective.
A noun meaning a high-ranking member of the Academy of Sciences.
Он стал академиком в сорок лет.
The root noun.
The institution itself.
Академия художеств находится в Петербурге.
Related noun.
Refers to the style or philosophy of being academic.
В его живописи виден строгий академизм.
Synonym.
Focuses on the act of learning (school level).
Учебный год в школе.
Synonym.
Focuses on the discovery of new knowledge.
Научный метод.
वाक्य संरचनाएँ
Это [академический] [noun].
Это академический час.
Я хочу взять [академический отпуск].
Я хочу взять академический отпуск.
У него есть [академическая задолженность].
У него есть академическая задолженность.
Мы пишем в [академическом стиле].
Мы пишем в академическом стиле.
Этот вопрос имеет [академический интерес].
Этот вопрос имеет академический интерес.
Это [академическое издание] с комментариями.
Это академическое издание с комментариями.
Соблюдайте [академическую этику].
Соблюдайте академическую этику.
Он достиг вершин в [академических кругах].
Он достиг вершин в академических кругах.
शब्द परिवार
संज्ञा
विशेषण
संबंधित
इसे कैसे इस्तेमाल करें
High in educational and scientific contexts.
-
Using it for schools.
→
учебный год
Primary and secondary schools use 'учебный', while universities use 'академический'.
-
Wrong stress.
→
академИческий
Putting the stress on 'де' or 'ка' is a common error for beginners.
-
Translating 'sabbatical' as 'академический отпуск'.
→
творческий отпуск
'Академический отпуск' is for students, not for professors' research leave.
-
Using 'академический' for a person.
→
академик
You cannot call a person 'академический'; you must use the noun 'академик' (if they have the title).
-
Softening the 'д' in pronunciation.
→
Hard 'д'
In many loanwords, the 'д' before 'е' remains hard.
सुझाव
Learn the collocations
Instead of learning the word alone, learn 'академический отпуск' and 'академический час' as single units.
Hard 'D'
Remember the 'де' sounds like 'deh', not 'dye'. This is a common feature of Latin-based loanwords in Russian.
Theater status
If you see 'Академический' in a theater's name, expect a very traditional and high-quality performance.
Adjective endings
This word follows the standard 'новый' declension. Master one, and you've mastered both.
Use 'Академ'
When talking to Russian students, use the short form 'академ' to sound more like a local.
Style matters
In essays, use 'академический стиль' to describe the formal tone you are aiming for.
Context clues
If you hear this word in the news, it's likely about the Academy of Sciences or university regulations.
Theoretical vs Practical
Use this word to distinguish between what is studied in books and what happens in real life.
45 Minutes
Always remember that an academic hour is 45 minutes when planning your study schedule in Russia.
Academic Success
Use 'академические успехи' to brag about your good grades in a formal way.
याद करें
स्मृति सहायक
Think of an 'Academy' (академ-) that is 'e-check'-ing (-ическ-) your grades. If they check out, you are 'academic' (академический)!
दृश्य संबंध
Imagine a professor in a long robe (the Academy) holding a giant clock that only has 45 minutes (the academic hour).
Word Web
चैलेंज
Try to use 'академический' to describe three different things in your room (e.g., an academic book, an academic schedule, an academic tone of a podcast).
शब्द की उत्पत्ति
Derived from the Greek word 'Akadēmeia', which was the name of the grove near Athens where Plato taught his students. It entered Russian via Latin 'academicus' and likely through German or French influence in the 18th century.
मूल अर्थ: Pertaining to the school of Plato.
Indo-European (via Greek and Latin).सांस्कृतिक संदर्भ
No specific sensitivities; this is a neutral, formal term.
In English, 'academic' is often used pejoratively to mean 'useless' or 'theoretical.' In Russian, it is almost always formal and prestigious.
असल ज़िंदगी में अभ्यास करें
वास्तविक संदर्भ
University Admin
- академический отпуск
- академическая справка
- академический календарь
- академическая задолженность
Scientific Research
- академический стиль
- академическое издание
- академическое сообщество
- академический интерес
Art and Culture
- академический театр
- академический хор
- академическая живопись
- академический рисунок
Time Management
- академический час
- академический год
- академический семестр
- академический график
Formal Debate
- академическая свобода
- академическая честность
- академический дискурс
- академический подход
बातचीत की शुरुआत
"Как ты думаешь, академический отпуск — это хорошая идея?"
"Сколько академических часов в день ты обычно занимаешься?"
"Трудно ли тебе писать эссе в академическом стиле?"
"Ты когда-нибудь был в российском академическом театре?"
"Важна ли академическая свобода в современном мире?"
डायरी विषय
Опишите свой идеальный академический год. Какие предметы вы бы изучали?
Почему академическая честность важна для развития науки?
Расскажите о случае, когда вам помог академический подход к проблеме.
Хотели бы вы построить академическую карьеру или работать в бизнесе?
Какие академические традиции существуют в вашей стране?
अक्सर पूछे जाने वाले सवाल
10 सवालIt is a standard 45-minute lesson duration in Russian educational institutions, as opposed to a 60-minute astronomical hour.
No, 'учебный' is much more appropriate for primary or secondary schools. 'Академический' is for universities.
It's a common student slang for taking a formal leave of absence from university studies.
Yes, it is a title of honor given to prestigious theaters with a long history and high professional standards.
You say 'академическая успеваемость'.
Usually yes, but it can imply 'too dry' or 'not practical' in some contexts.
It refers to failed exams or coursework that a student must complete to stay in the university.
Yes, in phrases like 'академический интерес,' it implies something that is interesting for study but not necessarily for practical use.
In Russia, it almost always starts on September 1st.
Yes, the stress remains on the 'ми' throughout all cases (академического, академическому, etc.).
खुद को परखो 200 सवाल
Write a sentence using 'академический год'.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Explain why a student might take an 'академический отпуск'.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Describe your 'академические успехи' in learning Russian.
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Write a formal request for an 'академическая справка'.
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Compare 'академический стиль' and 'разговорный стиль'.
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What does 'академическая свобода' mean to you?
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Describe an 'академический театр' you would like to visit.
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Write about the importance of 'академическая честность'.
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Use the word 'академический' in a sentence about art.
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How do you calculate your 'академическая нагрузка' (workload)?
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Write a sentence about an 'академический совет'.
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Use the word in the prepositional case.
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Write a sentence about 'академическое сообщество'.
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What is the difference between an academic hour and a normal hour?
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Use the word 'академически' (adverb) in a sentence.
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Describe an 'академический календарь'.
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Write a sentence about 'академическая мобильность'.
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Use the word in the plural genitive case.
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What is 'академический интерес'?
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Write a sentence about an 'академическое издание'.
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Say 'Academic year' in Russian.
Read this aloud:
तुमने कहा:
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Say 'I am taking an academic leave.'
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तुमने कहा:
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Say 'Academic hour' with the correct stress.
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तुमने कहा:
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Say 'Academic success' in the plural.
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तुमने कहा:
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Ask a friend if they have 'academic debt'.
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तुमने कहा:
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Say 'I like the academic style of writing.'
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तुमने कहा:
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Say 'Academic freedom is important.'
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तुमने कहा:
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Say 'This is an academic edition.'
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तुमने कहा:
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Say 'He works in the academic sphere.'
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तुमने कहा:
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Say 'We are going to the academic theater.'
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तुमने कहा:
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Say 'Academic integrity' in Russian.
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तुमने कहा:
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Say 'Academic calendar' in Russian.
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तुमने कहा:
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Say 'Academic transcript' in Russian.
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तुमने कहा:
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Say 'Academic mobility' in Russian.
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तुमने कहा:
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Say 'Academic council' in Russian.
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तुमने कहा:
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Say 'Academic drawing' in Russian.
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तुमने कहा:
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Say 'Purely academic interest' in Russian.
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तुमने कहा:
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Say 'Academic environment' in Russian.
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Say 'In the academic community' in Russian.
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Say 'Academic rowing' in Russian.
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तुमने कहा:
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Listen and identify the term: 'Студент ушёл в академический отпуск.'
Listen and identify the term: 'У нас осталось два академических часа.'
Listen and identify the term: 'Академический стиль письма очень сложный.'
Listen and identify the term: 'Академическая задолженность — это плохо.'
Listen and identify the term: 'Большой академический театр открыт.'
Listen and identify the term: 'Академическая свобода — право учёного.'
Listen and identify the term: 'Это академическое издание книги.'
Listen and identify the term: 'Академический год скоро закончится.'
Listen and identify the term: 'Академическое сообщество против реформ.'
Listen and identify the term: 'Академическая мобильность — это шанс.'
Listen and identify the term: 'Академический совет принял решение.'
Listen and identify the term: 'Академическая честность важна.'
Listen and identify the term: 'Академический рисунок — это база.'
Listen and identify the term: 'Академическая справка готова.'
Listen and identify the term: 'Чисто академический интерес.'
/ 200 correct
Perfect score!
Summary
The word 'академический' is essential for describing the formal structures of university life, such as the 'академический год' (academic year) or 'академический отпуск' (leave of absence), and implies a high level of institutional rigor and tradition. Example: 'Студент взял академический отпуск.'
- Relates to higher education and universities.
- Describes formal scientific or scholarly work.
- Used for prestigious cultural institutions in Russia.
- Often implies a theoretical rather than practical focus.
Learn the collocations
Instead of learning the word alone, learn 'академический отпуск' and 'академический час' as single units.
Hard 'D'
Remember the 'де' sounds like 'deh', not 'dye'. This is a common feature of Latin-based loanwords in Russian.
Theater status
If you see 'Академический' in a theater's name, expect a very traditional and high-quality performance.
Adjective endings
This word follows the standard 'новый' declension. Master one, and you've mastered both.
संबंधित सामग्री
education के और शब्द
акцент
B1उसका लहजा बहुत अलग है।
алфавит
B1वर्णमाला किसी भाषा में प्रयुक्त अक्षरों का समूह है। रूसी वर्णमाला में 33 अक्षर होते हैं।
английский
B1pertaining to England or the English language
аудитория
B1A group of listeners or a classroom.
библиотека
A2A building containing a collection of books
буква
B1буква (bukva) का अर्थ है अक्षर (letter), जैसे अंग्रेज़ी में 'A' या रूसी में 'А'। यह लिखित भाषा की मूल इकाई है। हिंदी में इसे 'अक्षर' कहते हैं।
бумага
A1Paper
вопрос
A1question
группа
A2group
дисциплина
B1the practice of training people to obey