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A2 noun 10 Min. Lesezeit

كاميرا

kamira

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At the A1 level, 'Kamira' is introduced as a basic noun. Students learn that it means 'camera' and is a feminine word. You will use it in very simple sentences like 'This is a camera' (هذه كاميرا) or 'I have a camera' (عندي كاميرا). The focus is on recognizing the word and its association with photography. It is one of the essential 'object' words like 'book' or 'pen' that help beginners describe their immediate surroundings. Pronunciation is key here, ensuring the 'k' and 'm' sounds are clear and the 'a' at the end is held slightly. You will also learn to pair it with simple possessive pronouns, such as 'my camera' (كاميرتي).

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At the A2 level, you begin to use 'Kamira' with adjectives and in more varied sentence structures. You will learn to describe cameras, such as 'the new camera' (الكاميرا الجديدة) or 'the small camera' (الكاميرا الصغيرة). You will also use it with common verbs like 'to take' (أخذ) or 'to buy' (اشترى). For example, 'I bought a new camera' (اشتريت كاميرا جديدة). At this stage, you should be comfortable using the plural 'Kamirat' and understanding that inanimate plurals are treated as feminine singular for adjectives. You might also start to see the word in the context of smartphones, like 'phone camera' (كاميرا الهاتف).

At the B1 level, 'Kamira' appears in more functional and practical contexts. You might discuss the features of a camera, such as its resolution or lens quality. You will use the word in the context of travel and hobbies. For instance, 'I used the camera to document my trip to Petra' (استخدمت الكاميرا لتوثيق رحلتي إلى البتراء). You will also encounter the word in social media discussions and basic technical instructions. The distinction between 'Kamira' and 'Alat Taswir' (formal) might be introduced. You will also start to use prepositions more naturally, like 'behind the camera' (خلف الكاميرا) or 'in front of the camera' (أمام الكاميرا).

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At the B2 level, the word 'Kamira' is used in more abstract and professional discussions. You might read articles about the role of 'surveillance cameras' (كاميرات المراقبة) in society and debate issues like privacy. You will use the word in complex grammatical constructions, including passive voice and conditional sentences. For example, 'If the camera were better, the photos would be clearer' (لو كانت الكاميرا أفضل، لكانت الصور أوضح). You will also be familiar with professional terms like 'professional camera' (كاميرا احترافية) and 'cinematography' (تصوير سينمائي). The use of the word in media and journalism becomes more prominent.

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At the C1 level, you use 'Kamira' to discuss nuanced topics like film theory, artistic expression, and the ethics of photography. You might analyze how the 'eye of the camera' (عين الكاميرا) shapes the viewer's perspective in a documentary. You will understand idiomatic and metaphorical uses of the word. Your vocabulary will include specialized types of cameras and their parts. You can talk about the technical specifications of high-end equipment in detail. You will also be able to navigate formal academic texts that might use 'Alat Taswir' exclusively, understanding the stylistic choice made by the author.

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At the C2 level, 'Kamira' is just one tool in a vast lexicon. You can discuss the philosophical implications of the camera as a mediator of reality. You might explore the history of the word and its phonetic relationship to the classical 'Qamrah'. You can participate in high-level professional or academic discussions about optics, digital imaging, and the future of visual technology in the Arab world. Your usage is indistinguishable from a native speaker, including the subtle shifts in meaning between 'Kamira' and its synonyms in various literary and technical registers.

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كاميرا in 30 Sekunden

A feminine loanword meaning 'camera' used across all Arabic dialects and formal contexts.
Commonly used for smartphones, DSLRs, and surveillance systems with the plural form 'Kamirat'.
Essential for discussing photography, media, social networks, and modern technology in Arabic.
Follows standard feminine grammar rules for adjectives and verbs in the Arabic language.

The word كاميرا (Kāmīrā) is a ubiquitous loanword in the Arabic language, used across all dialects and Modern Standard Arabic (MSA) to refer to any device that captures visual information. While the Arabic language has a formal indigenous term, آلة تصوير (ālat taṣwīr), the word كاميرا is far more common in daily conversation, media, and technical discussions. It is a feminine noun, following the standard rules for loanwords ending in an 'a' sound, and its plural form is كاميرات (kāmīrāt). Understanding this word is essential because it bridges the gap between traditional vocabulary and modern technological reality.

Daily Life Usage: In the modern Arab world, you will hear this word constantly in the context of smartphones, social media, and security. Whether someone is asking to take a 'selfie' or referring to a high-end DSLR, كاميرا is the go-to term.

أين وضعت الـ كاميرا الخاصة بي؟ (Where did you put my camera?)

The word encompasses everything from the tiny lens on a laptop to the massive rigs used in the film industry. In the context of the 'Arab Spring' and subsequent social movements, the 'camera' became a symbol of truth and documentation, leading to the phrase سلاح الكاميرا (the weapon of the camera), highlighting its power in the modern sociopolitical landscape of the Middle East. Furthermore, the word is used in professional settings like television studios (كاميرا الاستوديو) and in public safety (كاميرات المراقبة).

Professional Context: In photography and cinematography, Arabic speakers use 'Kamira' alongside technical terms like عدسة (lens) and حامل (tripod). It is the central piece of equipment in the thriving Arab film industries, from Cairo to Dubai.

هذه الـ كاميرا تلتقط صوراً عالية الجودة. (This camera captures high-quality photos.)

Historically, the concept of the camera obscura was significantly advanced by the Arab scientist Ibn al-Haytham (Alhazen), who described the قمرة (qamrah) or dark room. While 'Kamira' is a modern loanword, many linguists enjoy pointing out the phonetic similarity to the classical Arabic word 'Qamrah', though the modern word comes directly from Latin/English routes. Today, the word is indispensable for anyone traveling, working, or socializing in an Arabic-speaking environment.

Technical Varieties: Arabic speakers distinguish between types by adding descriptors: كاميرا رقمية (digital camera), كاميرا خفية (hidden/candid camera), and كاميرا هاتف (phone camera).

تعمل الـ كاميرا بشكل ممتاز في الضوء الخافت. (The camera works excellently in dim light.)

ابتسم، أنت أمام الـ كاميرا! (Smile, you are in front of the camera!)

Using the word كاميرا in a sentence requires an understanding of basic Arabic syntax, specifically noun-adjective agreement and possessive constructions (Idafa). Because it is a feminine noun, any adjective describing it must end with a ta marbuta (ة) or follow feminine patterns. For example, 'a beautiful camera' is كاميرا جميلة (kāmīrā jamīlah). In a possessive sense, if you want to say 'the student's camera', you would say كاميرا الطالب (kāmīrat aṭ-ṭālib), where the 'a' sound at the end of camera often takes on a slight 't' sound in formal pronunciation when followed by another word.

Subject Position: When the camera is the subject performing an action, the verb must also be feminine. سقطت الكاميرا على الأرض (The camera fell on the ground). Notice the 'at' suffix on the verb سقط.

الـ كاميرا معطلة منذ الأسبوع الماضي. (The camera has been broken since last week.)

In more complex sentences, you might use the word in the context of photography techniques. For instance, 'Adjusting the camera settings' would be ضبط إعدادات الكاميرا. Here, إعدادات (settings) is the first part of the Idafa and الكاميرا is the second. If you are talking about someone's profession, you might say هو يعمل خلف الكاميرا (He works behind the camera), which is a common expression for directors or crew members who are not on screen.

Object Position: When you are doing something to the camera: اشتريت كاميرا احترافية (I bought a professional camera). The word احترافية (professional) agrees with the feminine gender of camera.

هل يمكنك تشغيل الـ كاميرا من فضلك؟ (Can you turn on the camera, please?)

Furthermore, the word is often used with prepositions. بواسطة الكاميرا (By means of the camera) or في الكاميرا (In the camera). For example, هناك صورة جميلة في الكاميرا (There is a beautiful photo in the camera). When discussing the plural, remember that inanimate objects in Arabic are treated as singular feminine for the purpose of plural agreement. So, 'The cameras are expensive' is الكاميرات غالية (not غالون).

Plural Examples: Talking about multiple units: تحتوي المدينة على آلاف كاميرات المراقبة (The city contains thousands of surveillance cameras).

نحن نحتاج إلى كاميرا إضافية لتصوير هذا المشهد. (We need an additional camera to film this scene.)

لا تنسَ شحن بطارية الـ كاميرا. (Don't forget to charge the camera battery.)

In the modern Arabic linguistic landscape, كاميرا is heard everywhere from the bustling streets of Cairo to the high-tech offices of Riyadh. It is a word that transcends social class and dialect. You will hear it most frequently in the context of technology and social life. At a wedding, you'll hear guests saying, يا مصور، وجه الكاميرا هنا! (Photographer, point the camera here!). In a shop, a customer might ask, ما هي دقة هذه الكاميرا؟ (What is the resolution of this camera?).

News and Media: News anchors often say, رصدت عدسات الكاميرا... (The camera lenses captured...), using the word to lend an air of documented authority to a story. It is the language of reporting and journalism.

كانت الـ كاميرا توثق كل لحظة من الرحلة. (The camera was documenting every moment of the trip.)

In the realm of entertainment, particularly on YouTube and TikTok, the word is central. Content creators often talk about their 'camera setup' (تجهيزات الكاميرا) or the 'front camera' (الكاميرا الأمامية) versus the 'rear camera' (الكاميرا الخلفية). If you watch Arabic 'Prank' shows, which are very popular during Ramadan, they are almost always called الكاميرا الخفية (The Hidden Camera). This phrase has become so ingrained that it is synonymous with being pranked.

Security and Public Space: Signs in malls or government buildings often read: المكان مراقب بالكاميرات (The place is monitored by cameras). This is a formal and very common usage.

أصبحت الـ كاميرا جزءاً أساسياً من حياتنا اليومية. (The camera has become an essential part of our daily lives.)

In educational settings, students learning film or photography will use 'Kamira' as their primary technical term. They will discuss زوايا الكاميرا (camera angles) and حركة الكاميرا (camera movement). Even in literature, modern authors might use the camera as a metaphor for the objective or subjective eye of the narrator. The word is no longer seen as a 'foreign' intrusion but as a fully integrated member of the Arabic lexicon, essential for navigating the visual-heavy culture of the 21st century.

Technical Support: If you go to a repair shop, you might say عدسة الكاميرا مكسورة (The camera lens is broken) or الكاميرا لا تلتقط الصور (The camera is not taking photos).

التقطت الـ كاميرا تفاصيل مذهلة للمناظر الطبيعية. (The camera captured amazing details of the landscape.)

من المهم جداً تنظيف الـ كاميرا باستمرار. (It is very important to clean the camera regularly.)

Learning to use كاميرا correctly involves avoiding a few common pitfalls, mainly related to gender agreement and pluralization. Because the word is a loanword, some learners mistakenly assume it might be masculine or follows irregular plural patterns. However, it is quite standard once you know the rules. One major mistake is treating it as masculine because 'camera' doesn't have a gender in English. In Arabic, it is strictly feminine.

Gender Mismatch: Saying كاميرا جديد (masculine adjective) instead of كاميرا جديدة (feminine adjective) is a frequent error for beginners. Always remember the 'a' ending usually signals femininity.

اشترى أخي كاميرا متطورة. (My brother bought a sophisticated camera - Correct feminine agreement.)

Another common mistake is with the plural form. Some students try to apply a 'broken plural' (irregular) pattern to the word, but as a loanword, it almost always takes the 'sound feminine plural' ending -at (ات). So, the plural is كاميرات (kāmīrāt). Using any other form will sound unnatural. Additionally, when using 'Kamira' in an Idafa (possessive) construction, learners often forget to pronounce the 't' sound of the hidden ta marbuta that loanwords ending in 'a' are sometimes treated as having in formal speech.

Confusion with 'Qamrah': Do not confuse the modern كاميرا with the classical قمرة (dark room/cabin). While related historically, using 'Qamrah' for a digital device will cause confusion.

هذه الـ كاميرا ليست لي. (This camera is not mine - Correct use of 'hadhihi' for feminine.)

Learners also struggle with the definite article الـ (al-). Since 'Kamira' starts with a 'k' (ك), which is a lunar letter, the 'l' in 'al-' should be clearly pronounced: al-kāmīrā. Some learners might try to assimilate it like a solar letter, which is incorrect. Finally, in some dialects, people might shorten the word or change the vowels slightly, but for learners, sticking to the standard Kāmīrā is the safest and most understood path.

Preposition Usage: Mistaking على الكاميرا (on the camera - physical surface) with في الكاميرا (in the camera - storage/internal). Use 'في' for photos stored inside.

هل الـ كاميرا جاهزة للتصوير؟ (Is the camera ready for filming?)

وضعت الـ كاميرا في حقيبتها. (She put the camera in her bag.)

While كاميرا is the most common term, Arabic offers several alternatives depending on the level of formality and the specific type of device. Understanding these synonyms helps in reading technical manuals, academic texts, or older literature. The most prominent formal alternative is آلة تصوير (ālat taṣwīr), which literally translates to 'instrument of imaging' or 'machine of photography'. This term is preferred in formal documents and some news broadcasts.

آلة تصوير (Ālat Taṣwīr): Used in formal contexts. تطورت آلة التصوير عبر العصور (The camera has developed through the ages). It sounds more 'Arabic' than the loanword.

تُستخدم هذه الـ كاميرا (أو آلة التصوير) في السينما. (This camera is used in cinema.)

Another related term is مصورة (muṣawwirah), though this more often refers to a female photographer or a device that specifically scans or replicates images. In technical cinematography, you might hear عدسة (adasah - lens) used metonymically to refer to the whole camera unit, especially when discussing the 'eye' of the director. For example, رؤية العدسة (the vision of the lens).

جهاز تسجيل (Jihāz Tasjīl): Literally 'recording device'. While it usually means an audio recorder, in certain security contexts, it might refer to the camera system as a whole.

نفضل استخدام الـ كاميرا الرقمية لسهولة الاستخدام. (We prefer using the digital camera for ease of use.)

When discussing specialized cameras, Arabic uses compound phrases. A 'webcam' is often called كاميرا الويب or كاميرا الإنترنت. A 'dashcam' might be called كاميرا السيارة. Interestingly, the word for 'projector' is جهاز عرض, which is distinct from camera. Understanding these distinctions ensures that you don't just rely on the loanword when a more specific or formal term is required by the context.

Comparison Table

كاميرا: Universal, informal to semi-formal.
آلة تصوير: Formal, technical, descriptive.
مصورة: Can mean the device or the female photographer.

هل هذه الـ كاميرا فورية؟ (Is this an instant camera?)

الـ كاميرا هي الأداة، والصورة هي النتيجة. (The camera is the tool, and the photo is the result.)

How Formal Is It?

Wusstest du?

There is a beautiful historical irony here: the Latin word 'camera' comes from the Greek 'kamara', but the actual science of the camera was pioneered by the Arab scientist Ibn al-Haytham, who used the term 'Qamrah' (dark room). Modern Arabic speakers now use a Western loanword for a technology their ancestors helped invent!

Aussprachehilfe

UK /ˈkæmərə/

US /ˈkæmərə/

The stress is typically on the first syllable (KĀ-mī-rā).

Reimt sich auf

باصيرا (Basira) كبيرا (Kabira - feminine) صغيرا (Saghira - feminine) كثيرا (Kathira - feminine) جزيرا (Jazira) منيرا (Munira) خبيرا (Khabira) سفيرا (Safira)

Häufige Fehler

Pronouncing the final 'a' as a short vowel instead of a long 'alif'.
Using a heavy 'Q' (ق) instead of a light 'K' (ك).
Swapping the 'm' and 'r' sounds (metathesis).
Treating it as a masculine noun in agreement.
Forgetting the 'l' sound in 'al-kamira'.

Schwierigkeitsgrad

Lesen 1/5

Very easy as it is a loanword with a familiar sound.

Schreiben 2/5

Easy, but remember the 'alif' at the end and the 'ya' before 'ra'.

Sprechen 1/5

Very easy, sounds almost like English.

Hören 1/5

Easily recognizable in conversation.

Was du als Nächstes lernen solltest

Voraussetzungen

صورة (Photo) هاتف (Phone) جديد (New) جميل (Beautiful) هذه (This - fem)

Als Nächstes lernen

تصوير (Photography) عدسة (Lens) ذاكرة (Memory) شاشة (Screen) فيديو (Video)

Fortgeschritten

سينماتوغرافيا (Cinematography) إخراج (Directing) مونتاج (Editing) إضاءة (Lighting) مستشعر (Sensor)

Wichtige Grammatik

Feminine Noun Agreement

الكاميرا كبيرة (The camera is big).

Inanimate Plural Agreement

الكاميرات قديمة (The cameras are old).

Idafa (Possession)

عدسة الكاميرا (The lens of the camera).

Lunar Letter 'K'

الكاميرا (The 'L' is pronounced).

Loanword Pluralization

كاميرا -> كاميرات (Sound feminine plural).

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Beispiele nach Niveau

هذه كاميرا.

This is a camera.

Uses 'hadhihi' because 'kamira' is feminine.

عندي كاميرا جميلة.

I have a beautiful camera.

Adjective 'jamila' follows the noun and matches gender.

أين الكاميرا؟

Where is the camera?

Uses the definite article 'al-'.

هذه كاميرتي.

This is my camera.

Suffix '-i' indicates possession (my).

الكاميرا صغيرة.

The camera is small.

Subject-predicate agreement in gender.

أريد كاميرا.

I want a camera.

Direct object in a simple sentence.

الكاميرا هنا.

The camera is here.

Simple locative sentence.

شكراً على الكاميرا.

Thank you for the camera.

Use of preposition 'ala'.

اشتريت كاميرا جديدة أمس.

I bought a new camera yesterday.

Past tense verb 'ishtaraytu' (I bought).

هل هذه الكاميرا رقمية؟

Is this camera digital?

Adjective 'raqmiya' means digital.

أحب التصوير بهذه الكاميرا.

I like taking pictures with this camera.

Preposition 'bi' meaning 'with/by means of'.

الكاميرا في الحقيبة السوداء.

The camera is in the black bag.

Prepositional phrase describing location.

لا أعرف كيف أستخدم هذه الكاميرا.

I don't know how to use this camera.

Complex sentence with 'kayfa' (how).

كاميرا الهاتف جيدة جداً.

The phone camera is very good.

Idafa construction: camera of the phone.

هل الكاميرا مشحونة؟

Is the camera charged?

Passive participle 'mashhuna' used as an adjective.

سقطت الكاميرا وانكسرت.

The camera fell and broke.

Feminine verb forms 'saqatat' and 'inkasarat'.

تحتاج هذه الكاميرا إلى عدسة جديدة.

This camera needs a new lens.

Verb 'tahtaj' agrees with feminine 'kamira'.

وضعت الكاميرا على الحامل الثلاثي.

I placed the camera on the tripod.

'Al-hamil al-thulathi' is the term for tripod.

التقطت صوراً رائعة باستخدام الكاميرا.

I took wonderful photos using the camera.

Active participle 'istikhdam' (using).

هناك مشكلة في ذاكرة الكاميرا.

There is a problem with the camera's memory.

Idafa: memory of the camera.

ابتسم للكاميرا من فضلك.

Smile for the camera, please.

Imperative verb 'ibtassim'.

هل تفضل الكاميرا الاحترافية أم الهاتف؟

Do you prefer a professional camera or a phone?

Use of 'am' for 'or' in questions.

تأكد من نظافة عدسة الكاميرا قبل التصوير.

Make sure the camera lens is clean before filming.

Noun 'nazhafa' (cleanliness) in Idafa.

سجلت الكاميرا لحظات لا تُنسى.

The camera recorded unforgettable moments.

Verb 'sajjalat' (recorded).

تنتشر كاميرات المراقبة في كل زاوية من الشارع.

Surveillance cameras are spread in every corner of the street.

Plural 'kamirat' with singular feminine verb 'tantashir'.

أصبحت الكاميرا أداة قوية للصحافة المواطنة.

The camera has become a powerful tool for citizen journalism.

Verb 'asbahat' (became) with feminine subject.

تتميز هذه الكاميرا بقدرتها على التصوير في الظلام.

This camera is characterized by its ability to film in the dark.

Verb 'tatamayyaz' (is characterized).

تم ضبط إعدادات الكاميرا يدوياً للحصول على أفضل النتائج.

The camera settings were adjusted manually to get the best results.

Passive voice 'tumma dabt'.

لا يمكنني العيش بدون كاميرا في رحلاتي.

I cannot live without a camera on my trips.

Negative 'la yumkinuni' (I cannot).

تعتمد جودة الفيديو على نوع الكاميرا المستخدمة.

Video quality depends on the type of camera used.

Verb 'ta'tamid' (depends) with preposition 'ala'.

التقطت الكاميرا الخفية ردود أفعال مضحكة.

The hidden camera captured funny reactions.

'Al-kamira al-khafiya' is the term for hidden camera.

يجب حماية الكاميرا من الرطوبة والغبار.

The camera must be protected from moisture and dust.

Passive construction with 'yajib'.

تلاعب المخرج بزوايا الكاميرا لخلق شعور بالتوتر.

The director manipulated camera angles to create a sense of tension.

Technical term 'zawaya al-kamira'.

تعتبر الكاميرا امتداداً لعين المصور ورؤيته الفنية.

The camera is considered an extension of the photographer's eye and artistic vision.

Noun 'imtidād' (extension).

أثارت كاميرات المراقبة جدلاً واسعاً حول الخصوصية.

Surveillance cameras sparked a wide debate about privacy.

Verb 'atharat' (sparked/raised).

تتطلب الكاميرات السينمائية مهارة عالية في التشغيل.

Cinematic cameras require high skill in operation.

Adjective 'sinima'iya' (cinematic).

وثقت الكاميرا التحولات الاجتماعية العميقة في المنطقة.

The camera documented the deep social transformations in the region.

Verb 'waththaqat' (documented).

خلف الكاميرا، يعمل فريق كبير لإنجاح هذا العمل.

Behind the camera, a large team works to make this work successful.

Metaphorical use of 'khalf al-kamira'.

دقة الكاميرا ليست العامل الوحيد في جمال الصورة.

Camera resolution is not the only factor in the beauty of the image.

Noun 'diqqa' (resolution/accuracy).

سلطت الكاميرا الضوء على قضايا كانت منسية.

The camera shed light on issues that were forgotten.

Idiom 'sallatat al-daw'' (shed light).

تعد الكاميرا وسيطاً أنطولوجياً يعيد صياغة علاقتنا بالواقع.

The camera is an ontological mediator that reformulates our relationship with reality.

High-level philosophical vocabulary.

تجاوزت الكاميرا وظيفتها التوثيقية لتصبح أداة للتعبير السريالي.

The camera transcended its documentary function to become a tool for surrealist expression.

Verb 'tajawazat' (transcended).

إن هيمنة الكاميرا في العصر الرقمي تفرض تحديات أخلاقية جسيمة.

The dominance of the camera in the digital age poses grave ethical challenges.

Noun 'haymana' (dominance).

تتجلى عبقرية المصور في قدرته على تطويع الكاميرا لخدمة الفكرة.

The photographer's genius is manifested in his ability to adapt the camera to serve the idea.

Verb 'tatajalla' (is manifested).

لا تكتفي الكاميرا برصد الحدث، بل تساهم في صناعته أحياناً.

The camera does not just monitor the event; it sometimes contributes to creating it.

Negative 'la taktafi' (does not suffice/just).

تأثرت جماليات السينما العربية بتطور تقنيات الكاميرا الرقمية.

The aesthetics of Arab cinema were influenced by the development of digital camera technologies.

Noun 'jamaliyat' (aesthetics).

تؤدي الكاميرا دوراً محورياً في تشكيل الذاكرة الجمعية للشعوب.

The camera plays a pivotal role in shaping the collective memory of peoples.

Adjective 'mihwari' (pivotal).

يظل السؤال قائماً: هل تنقل الكاميرا الحقيقة أم مجرد زاوية منها؟

The question remains: does the camera convey the truth or just an angle of it?

Interrogative structure with 'hal'.

Häufige Kollokationen

كاميرا رقمية

كاميرا مراقبة

عدسة الكاميرا

أمام الكاميرا

خلف الكاميرا

كاميرا خفية

زاوية الكاميرا

حقيبة الكاميرا

إعدادات الكاميرا

حامل الكاميرا

Häufige Phrasen

افتح الكاميرا

— Turn on the camera. Used in video calls or photography.

يا أحمد، افتح الكاميرا لنراك.

أغلق الكاميرا

— Turn off the camera. Common in virtual meetings.

من فضلك أغلق الكاميرا الآن.

وجه الكاميرا

— Point the camera. Directing someone to aim the device.

وجه الكاميرا نحو الجبل.

ابتسم للكاميرا

— Smile for the camera. A standard phrase for group photos.

الجميع، ابتسموا للكاميرا!

ضبط الكاميرا

— Adjusting or setting up the camera.

يستغرق ضبط الكاميرا وقتاً طويلاً.

كاميرا الهاتف

— The built-in camera of a mobile phone.

كاميرا الهاتف أصبحت قوية جداً.

صورة كاميرا

— A photo taken by a camera.

هذه صورة كاميرا احترافية.

فلاش الكاميرا

— The camera flash.

فلاش الكاميرا قوي جداً ومزعج.

ذاكرة الكاميرا

— The SD card or internal storage of a camera.

ذاكرة الكاميرا ممتلئة بالصور.

صيانة الكاميرا

— Camera maintenance or repair.

يجب إجراء صيانة الكاميرا دورياً.

Wird oft verwechselt mit

كاميرا vs صورة

A photo (the result), whereas 'Kamira' is the device.

كاميرا vs قمرة

Means 'cabin' or 'cockpit' in modern Arabic, though historically related to 'camera obscura'.

كاميرا vs كمرة

Sometimes used for a structural 'beam' in construction, spelled similarly.

Redewendungen & Ausdrücke

"عين الكاميرا لا تنام"

— The camera's eye never sleeps. Refers to constant surveillance.

في هذا الشارع، عين الكاميرا لا تنام.

Journalistic

"سرق الكاميرا"

— To steal the camera (limelight). Being the focus of attention.

الممثل الصغير سرق الكاميرا من الجميع.

Informal

"عاشق للكاميرا"

— Photogenic or someone who loves being filmed.

هو شخص عاشق للكاميرا ويحب الظهور.

Informal

"خارج الكاميرا"

— Off-camera. Something happening privately or not recorded.

حدثت مشادات كلامية خارج الكاميرا.

Media

"في مرمى الكاميرا"

— In the camera's sights. Being documented or watched.

كان اللص في مرمى الكاميرا طوال الوقت.

Formal

"الكاميرا لا تكذب"

— The camera doesn't lie. Used to claim visual proof.

الدليل واضح، الكاميرا لا تكذب.

Common

"تحت أضواء الكاميرا"

— Under the camera lights. Being famous or under scrutiny.

هي تعيش دائماً تحت أضواء الكاميرا.

Media

"صديق الكاميرا"

— Photogenic. Someone who looks good in photos.

وجهها صديق للكاميرا جداً.

Informal

"خوف من الكاميرا"

— Camera shyness.

يعاني من خوف من الكاميرا رغم موهبته.

General

"بعيداً عن الكاميرا"

— Away from the camera. Privately.

يفضل حل مشاكله بعيداً عن الكاميرا.

General

Leicht verwechselbar

كاميرا vs صورة

Both relate to photography.

'Kamira' is the hardware; 'Sura' is the image produced.

التقطت صورة جميلة بالكاميرا.

كاميرا vs آلة تصوير

They are synonyms.

'Kamira' is a loanword; 'Alat Taswir' is native and more formal.

تستخدم آلة التصوير في المختبرات.

كاميرا vs عدسة

Part of the whole.

'Adasa' is just the lens; 'Kamira' is the whole device.

عدسة الكاميرا واسعة.

كاميرا vs شاشة

Both are tech devices.

'Shasha' is a screen; 'Kamira' captures the image shown on it.

انظر إلى شاشة الكاميرا.

كاميرا vs فيديو

Both capture motion.

'Video' is the format; 'Kamira' is the tool.

سجلت فيديو بالكاميرا.

Satzmuster

هذه [اسم]

هذه كاميرا.

اشتريت [اسم] [صفة]

اشتريت كاميرا جديدة.

استخدمت الـ [اسم] لـ [فعل]

استخدمت الكاميرا لتصوير الحفل.

تعتبر الـ [اسم] أداة لـ [اسم]

تعتبر الكاميرا أداة للتوثيق.

خلف الـ [اسم]، يوجد [اسم]

خلف الكاميرا، يوجد جهد كبير.

إن الـ [اسم] تلعب دوراً [صفة]

إن الكاميرا تلعب دوراً أنطولوجياً.

أين [اسم] الـ [اسم]؟

أين شاحن الكاميرا؟

الـ [اسم] لا [فعل]

الكاميرا لا تعمل.

Wortfamilie

Substantive

تصوير (Photography)

مصور (Photographer)

صورة (Photo)

استوديو (Studio)

Verben

صور (To photograph)

تسجل (To record)

لقط (To capture)

Adjektive

فوتوغرافي (Photographic)

رقمي (Digital)

احترافي (Professional)

Verwandt

عدسة (Lens)

فلاش (Flash)

فيلم (Film)

ذاكرة (Memory)

شاشة (Screen)

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So verwendest du es

frequency

Extremely high in modern Arabic.

Häufige Fehler

هذا كاميرا → هذه كاميرا
Using the masculine demonstrative 'hadha' instead of the feminine 'hadhihi'.
كاميرا جديد → كاميرا جديدة
Adjective must agree with the feminine gender of the noun.
الكاميرات غاليون → الكاميرات غالية
Inanimate plurals take singular feminine adjectives, not human masculine plurals.
القميرا → الكاميرا
Confusing the 'K' (ك) with 'Q' (ق).
فتح الكاميرا → تشغيل الكاميرا
While 'iftah' is used colloquially for 'turn on', 'tashghil' is more precise for 'operating' a device.

Tipps

Gender Agreement

Always pair 'Kamira' with feminine adjectives. If you say 'Kamira kabir', people will understand but know you made a mistake. Say 'Kamira kabira'.

Loanword Roots

Since it's a loanword, it's very easy to remember. Don't overthink the root system (TRI-literal roots) for this specific word.

Pronunciation

The 'r' is light. Don't use the English 'r' where the tongue doesn't touch the roof of the mouth. Give it a tiny tap.

Privacy

In the Middle East, be mindful of pointing your camera at government buildings or people without asking. It's a matter of respect and law.

Online Meetings

Use 'Iftah al-kamira' to ask someone to turn on their video. It's the most natural way to say it in a modern office.

Spelling

Make sure to include the 'ya' (ي) after the 'mim' (م). Some beginners write 'Kamra', which is incorrect in standard spelling.

Plurals

Remember that 'al-kamirat' takes a singular feminine adjective, e.g., 'al-kamirat jadida' (the cameras are new).

Phone Settings

If you change your phone language to Arabic, you will see 'Al-Kamira' as the app name. It's a great way to practice.

Group Photos

Say 'Sura Jama'iya' (Group photo) and then 'Ibtasimu lil-kamira' (Smile for the camera).

Historical Link

Impress your Arab friends by mentioning Ibn al-Haytham and the 'Qamrah' when discussing the 'Kamira'.

Einprägen

Eselsbrücke

Think of a 'CAM-era' as a 'CAM-el' carrying a box that takes pictures. Both are icons of the desert and modern travel!

Visuelle Assoziation

Imagine a giant eye with a lens in the middle of a desert, capturing everything it sees. The eye's lid is the shutter.

Word Web

Photo Lens Digital Video Memory Selfie Flash Tripod

Herausforderung

Try to name five things in your room using the word 'Kamira' and an adjective, like 'Kamira saqhira' (small camera).

Wortherkunft

Borrowed from the English 'camera' or French 'caméra', which ultimately come from the Latin 'camera obscura' (dark chamber).

Ursprüngliche Bedeutung: A vaulted room or chamber.

Indo-European (Latin root) via European languages.

Kultureller Kontext

Always ask 'Mumkin sura?' (Is a photo possible?) before using your camera in private or religious spaces in the Middle East.

In English, 'camera' is neutral. In Arabic, it is a feminine noun, requiring specific grammar agreement.

Al-Kamira al-Khafiya (Famous prank show series). Ibn al-Haytham's 'Book of Optics' (The scientific precursor). Nadine Labaki's films (Modern Lebanese cinema).

Im Alltag üben

Kontexte aus dem Alltag

Travel

هل يمكنني التصوير هنا؟
هل تأخذ لنا صورة بالكاميرا؟
نسيت الكاميرا في الفندق.
أريد شراء بطارية للكاميرا.

Work/Zoom

الكاميرا لا تعمل.
افتح الكاميرا من فضلك.
سأغلق الكاميرا لدقيقة.
هل تراني في الكاميرا؟

Shopping

كم سعر هذه الكاميرا؟
هل هذه الكاميرا ضد الماء؟
أريد كاميرا سهلة الاستخدام.
هل هناك ضمان على الكاميرا؟

Social Media

كاميرا السناب شات.
فلتر الكاميرا.
جودة الكاميرا الأمامية.
تحدي الكاميرا.

Security

أين كاميرات المراقبة؟
راجع تسجيلات الكاميرا.
الكاميرا سجلت الحادث.
نظام الكاميرات معطل.

Gesprächseinstiege

"هل تحب التصوير بالكاميرا الرقمية أم بهاتفك؟"

"ما هي أفضل ماركة كاميرا في رأيك؟"

"هل سبق وأن ظهرت في الكاميرا الخفية؟"

"ماذا تفعل إذا تعطلت كاميرا هاتفك فجأة؟"

"هل تفضل أن تكون أمام الكاميرا أم خلفها؟"

Tagebuch-Impulse

اكتب عن ذكرى جميلة التقطتها بكاميرتك.

هل تعتقد أن كاميرات المراقبة تزيد من الأمان أم تنتهك الخصوصية؟

صف الكاميرا المثالية التي تحلم بشرائها.

كيف غيرت كاميرا الهاتف حياتنا اليومية؟

تخيل يوماً بدون أي كاميرات في العالم، كيف سيكون؟

Häufig gestellte Fragen

10 Fragen

It is feminine. You can tell because it ends in an 'a' sound, and it always takes feminine adjectives and verbs. For example, 'hadhihi kamira' (this is a camera).

The plural is 'Kamirat' (كاميرات). It follows the sound feminine plural pattern because it is a loanword.

In 99% of daily conversations, use 'Kamira'. Use 'Alat Taswir' only in very formal writing, technical manuals, or if you want to sound very academic.

You say 'Kamira muraqaba' (كاميرا مراقبة). This is a very common phrase in cities.

It is a moon letter. This means you pronounce the 'L' in 'Al-Kamira'.

It is 'Kamira raqmiya' (كاميرا رقمية).

No. A photographer is 'Musawwir' (male) or 'Musawwira' (female). 'Kamira' only refers to the device.

Yes, 'Kamira' is understood and used from Morocco to Iraq, though local pronunciations might vary slightly.

It is 'Kamira khafiya' (كاميرا خفية), often associated with prank shows.

It is 'Adasat al-kamira' (عدسة الكاميرا).

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