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B1 noun 11 Min. Lesezeit

bütçe

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Erklärung bütçe in your Level:

At the A1 level, you only need to know that 'bütçe' means 'budget' and relates to money. You might use it in very simple sentences like 'Benim bütçem küçük' (My budget is small). You don't need to worry about complex financial terms yet. Just think of it as a word for how much money you have to spend on something. It is a good word to learn alongside 'para' (money) and 'fiyat' (price). At this stage, focus on the basic spelling and the fact that it is a noun. You might hear it when talking about shopping or travel. For example, 'Tatil bütçesi' (Holiday budget) is a simple phrase you can use. Remember that 'ü' sounds like the 'u' in 'pure' but without the 'y' sound. Practice saying 'bütçe' clearly. It is a very useful word even for beginners because it helps you express your limits when you are buying things in a market or looking for a hotel. Even with a small vocabulary, saying 'Bütçeme uygun değil' (Not suitable for my budget) is a polite and effective way to say 'no' to a salesperson.

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At the A2 level, you can start using 'bütçe' in more descriptive sentences and combine it with adjectives. You should be able to say things like 'Düşük bütçeli bir otel arıyorum' (I am looking for a low-budget hotel) or 'Bu ay bütçemizi kontrol etmeliyiz' (We must control our budget this month). You are beginning to understand possessive suffixes, so you can say 'senin bütçen' (your budget) or 'bizim bütçemiz' (our budget). You will also notice 'bütçe' used in simple news headlines about the city or local government. At this level, you should also learn the verb 'ayırmak' (to allocate). 'Bu gezi için 500 lira bütçe ayırdım' (I allocated a 500 lira budget for this trip). This shows you are moving beyond just 'having' money to 'planning' how to use it. You should also be comfortable using the word in common shopping scenarios. If a price is too high, you can explain 'Bu, bütçemi aşıyor' (This exceeds my budget). This uses the verb 'aşmak', which is very common with 'bütçe'.

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At the B1 level, you are expected to use 'bütçe' in professional and social contexts with more complexity. You should understand how to form compound nouns like 'devlet bütçesi' (state budget) or 'şirket bütçesi' (company budget). You can participate in discussions about financial planning and use terms like 'bütçe hazırlamak' (to prepare a budget) or 'bütçe planı' (budget plan). You will also start to see the word in the accusative case ('bütçeyi') and dative case ('bütçeye') more frequently. For example, 'Bütçeyi dikkatli kullanmalıyız' (We must use the budget carefully). At this level, you can also understand the difference between 'bütçe' and 'maliyet' (cost). You might use 'bütçe' to talk about your personal finances in a more structured way, perhaps discussing 'aylık bütçe' (monthly budget) with a partner or roommate. You are also able to follow news reports that mention 'bütçe açığı' (budget deficit) and understand that it means the government is spending more than it earns. This is a key word for navigating adult life and professional environments in Turkey.

At the B2 level, you should be comfortable using 'bütçe' in abstract and technical discussions. You can talk about 'bütçe disiplini' (budgetary discipline) or 'bütçe revizyonu' (budget revision). You understand how the word functions in complex grammatical structures, such as 'Bütçenin verimli kullanılması durumunda...' (In the event that the budget is used efficiently...). You can debate the merits of different 'bütçe kalemleri' (budget items) in a business meeting. Your vocabulary should also include related terms like 'ödenek' (allocation) and 'tahsisat' (appropriation), and you should know when to use 'bütçe' instead of these more specific terms. At this level, you can also use 'bütçe' metaphorically or in more nuanced ways, such as discussing the 'zaman bütçesi' (time budget) for a project. You should be able to write a formal report or an essay discussing the economic impact of the 'yıllık bütçe' (annual budget) on the Turkish economy. You also understand the cultural implications of the word, such as how 'bütçe dostu' (budget-friendly) is used in marketing to appeal to different social classes.

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At the C1 level, your use of 'bütçe' is indistinguishable from a native speaker's in professional settings. You can analyze 'bütçe performans raporları' (budget performance reports) and discuss 'bütçe kısıtlamalarının' (budget constraints') long-term effects on organizational growth. You are familiar with the idiomatic and stylistic variations of the word. You can use it in legal, economic, and political contexts with precision. For instance, you might discuss the 'bütçe hakkı' (the right of the budget), which is a historical and legal concept regarding the parliament's authority over taxes and spending. You can also use the word in sophisticated rhetorical ways, such as 'Bütçe, bir kurumun önceliklerinin aynasıdır' (The budget is a mirror of an institution's priorities). You understand the nuances of the word in different historical periods of Turkish, and you can read academic papers on 'Osmanlı bütçe sistemi' (Ottoman budget system) without difficulty. Your ability to use 'bütçe' with various suffixes and in complex subordinating clauses is fluid and natural.

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At the C2 level, you have a complete mastery of the word 'bütçe' and all its technical, historical, and colloquial nuances. You can engage in high-level economic policy debates, critiquing 'orta vadeli bütçe programları' (medium-term budget programs) with ease. You understand the etymological journey of the word from French into Turkish and how it replaced older Ottoman terms. You can use 'bütçe' in creative writing, poetry, or high-level journalism to convey subtle meanings about power, scarcity, and planning. You are also aware of the most obscure collocations and can use them correctly in context. Whether you are drafting a 'bütçe kanun tasarısı' (budget bill) or giving a keynote speech on 'küresel bütçe dengeleri' (global budget balances), your command of the word is absolute. You can also spot and correct even the most subtle misuses of the word by others, including native speakers. You understand how 'bütçe' interacts with the entire Turkish financial lexicon, from 'mikro kredi' to 'makroekonomik göstergeler'.

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bütçe in 30 Sekunden

Bütçe is the Turkish word for budget, used to describe financial plans for individuals, families, businesses, or the state.
It is a noun that frequently appears in compound forms like 'aile bütçesi' (family budget) or 'devlet bütçesi' (state budget).
Common verbs associated with it include 'hazırlamak' (to prepare), 'aşmak' (to exceed), and 'ayırmak' (to allocate).
Understanding bütçe is essential for B1 learners to navigate daily financial life and professional environments in Turkey.

The Turkish word bütçe is a direct loanword from the French 'budget', which originally stems from the Old French 'bougette', meaning a small leather pouch or wallet. In modern Turkish, it serves as the primary noun for describing a financial plan that outlines expected income and expenditures over a specific period. Whether you are discussing the national economy, a corporate project, or simply how much money you have set aside for your weekly groceries, bütçe is the indispensable term you will encounter.

Financial Planning: In professional settings, bütçe refers to the formal allocation of resources. It is used in phrases like 'bütçe hazırlamak' (to prepare a budget) or 'bütçe onayı' (budget approval). It signifies a structured approach to money management where every 'kuruş' is accounted for.
Daily Life and Shopping: In a more casual context, you might hear a friend say, 'Bu benim bütçemi aşar' (This exceeds my budget). Here, it represents the personal limit of what one can afford. It is common to discuss 'düşük bütçeli' (low-budget) options when traveling or shopping for electronics.

Yeni bir araba almak istiyoruz ama henüz bir bütçe belirlemedik.

Translation: We want to buy a new car, but we haven't set a budget yet.

Understanding the nuances of bütçe is essential for B1 learners because it transitions from simple 'money' (para) talk to more sophisticated 'resource management' talk. It appears frequently in news broadcasts regarding the 'Devlet Bütçesi' (State Budget), where politicians debate 'bütçe açığı' (budget deficit) or 'bütçe fazlası' (budget surplus). These terms are foundational for anyone wishing to follow Turkish current affairs or engage in business transactions within Turkey.

Şirket bu yıl reklam bütçesini iki katına çıkardı.

Translation: The company doubled its advertising budget this year.

Academic and Formal Usage: In academic papers, you will see 'bütçe disiplini' (budgetary discipline), referring to a government's commitment to staying within its financial limits. This is a key term in Turkish macroeconomics.

To master this word, think of it as the 'container' for your financial plans. It isn't just the money itself, but the boundary and the strategy applied to that money. In the following sections, we will explore how to conjugate this noun and use it in complex sentence structures typical of the B1-B2 levels.

Using bütçe correctly involves pairing it with the right verbs and understanding how it functions as a noun in various cases. In Turkish, nouns change their endings based on their role in the sentence (subject, object, location, etc.). Let's look at how bütçe behaves across these scenarios.

As a Direct Object (Accusative Case): When you are doing something to the budget, you add the suffix '-yi'. For example, 'Bütçeyi kontrol etmeliyiz' (We must control the budget). Here, 'bütçeyi' is the specific object of the action.
Expressing Affordability (Dative Case): To say something is suitable 'to' your budget, use '-ye'. 'Bu fiyat bütçeme uygun' (This price is suitable for my budget). Note that 'bütçeme' includes the possessive 'my' and the dative 'to'.

Hükümet, eğitim için ayrılan bütçeyi artırma kararı aldı.

Translation: The government decided to increase the budget allocated for education.

One of the most common ways to use bütçe is in compound nouns. In Turkish, this is done by taking two nouns and adding a possessive suffix to the second one. Examples include 'aile bütçesi' (family budget), 'devlet bütçesi' (state budget), and 'tatil bütçesi' (holiday budget). These constructions are vital for achieving B1 proficiency.

Kendi bütçenizi yönetmek için bir uygulama kullanıyor musunuz?

Translation: Do you use an app to manage your own budget?

When discussing limitations, the verb 'aşmak' (to exceed/cross) is frequently paired with bütçe. 'Bütçeyi aşmak' is the standard way to say you've spent more than planned. Conversely, 'bütçeye sadık kalmak' means to stay loyal to (stick to) the budget.

Verbs often used with 'Bütçe'

Ayırmak: To allocate (e.g., 'Bu iş için bütçe ayırdık')
Sınırlamak: To limit
Dengelemek: To balance
Oluşturmak: To create/form

By practicing these patterns, you will move beyond simple sentences and start constructing the logical frameworks needed for professional and personal financial discussions in Turkish.

If you spend any time in Turkey or consume Turkish media, bütçe will be a constant companion. It is not a word relegated to dusty accounting ledgers; it is part of the daily rhythm of life, especially in a country where economic discussions are a national pastime.

In the News (Haberlerde): The 'Bütçe Görüşmeleri' (Budget Negotiations) in the Turkish Grand National Assembly (TBMM) are televised and widely discussed every December. You will hear reporters talk about 'Milli Eğitim bütçesi' or 'Savunma bütçesi'. This is where the word carries the most political weight.
At the Workplace (İş Yerinde): In meetings, managers will often ask, 'Bu projenin bütçesi nedir?' (What is the budget for this project?) or state 'Bütçe kısıtlamasına gidiyoruz' (We are going into budget cuts). It is a central term for project management and resource allocation.

Televizyonda her akşam bütçe açığı hakkında tartışmalar oluyor.

Translation: Every evening on TV, there are debates about the budget deficit.

In a domestic setting, bütçe is used when planning for big events. Weddings (düğün), for example, are huge social events in Turkey, and 'düğün bütçesi' is a major topic of conversation among families. Similarly, when a student is looking for an apartment, they will tell the real estate agent (emlakçı) their 'kira bütçesi' (rent budget).

Düşük bütçeli gezginler için bu pansiyon harika bir seçenek.

Translation: For low-budget travelers, this hostel is a great option.

Interestingly, you'll also find the word in the titles of YouTube videos or blog posts, such as '100 TL ile Bir Gün Geçirmek: Öğrenci Bütçesi' (Spending a Day with 100 TL: Student Budget). This shows how the word bridges the gap between formal economics and everyday survival strategies.

Popular Media: In Turkish TV dramas (diziler), characters often argue about 'ev bütçesi' when there is financial tension in the family. It's a key plot device to show a character's social status or their struggle with poverty.

So, whether you're reading the headlines of 'Hürriyet' or 'Sözcü', or just chatting with a neighbor about the rising cost of living, you'll find that bütçe is the word that frames the entire conversation.

While bütçe is a loanword and might feel familiar, there are several pitfalls English speakers often fall into when using it in Turkish. These mistakes usually involve grammar, prepositional logic, or confusing bütçe with similar words like 'para' (money) or 'maliyet' (cost).

Mistake 1: Using 'İçin' instead of the Dative Case: English speakers often say 'Bütçem için uygun' (Suitable for my budget). While understandable, the more natural Turkish way is to use the dative case: 'Bütçeme uygun'. The '-e' suffix here carries the meaning of 'for/to'.
Mistake 2: Confusing 'Bütçe' with 'Maliyet': 'Bütçe' is the total amount you have or plan to spend. 'Maliyet' is the actual cost of something. You don't 'buy' a budget; you 'have' a budget. You 'pay' a cost.

❌ Bu arabanın bütçesi çok yüksek.
✅ Bu arabanın fiyatı çok yüksek.

Explanation: You use 'fiyat' (price) for an object, not 'bütçe'.

Another common error involves the possessive construction. In English, we say 'company budget'. In Turkish, it must be 'şirket bütçesi'. Forgetting the '-i' (or '-si') at the end of the second noun is a very common mistake for B1 learners. This is called a 'belirtisiz isim tamlaması' (indefinite noun compound).

❌ Devlet bütçe hazırlıyor.
✅ Devlet bütçeyi hazırlıyor.

Explanation: When referring to a specific, known budget, you must use the accusative case.

Lastly, pay attention to spelling. While it sounds like 'büt-çe', some beginners might try to spell it phonetically based on English (like 'buçet'). Always remember it follows the French spelling logic adapted to Turkish phonology: B-Ü-T-Ç-E.

Pronunciation Pitfall: The 'ü' is a rounded front vowel. If you pronounce it like the 'u' in 'but', it will sound like a different word or be unintelligible. Keep your lips rounded as if you're going to whistle while saying 'ee'.

By avoiding these common errors, your Turkish will sound much more natural and professional, allowing you to discuss finances with confidence.

While bütçe is the most common term for a budget, Turkish offers several other words depending on the context—whether you're talking about a government grant, personal pocket money, or the total cost of a project.

Ödenek vs. Bütçe: Ödenek refers specifically to an 'allowance' or 'appropriation'—money set aside for a particular purpose, usually within a larger budget. While a university has a 'bütçe', a specific research project receives an 'ödenek'.
Maliyet vs. Bütçe: Maliyet means 'cost'. If you say 'Bu projenin maliyeti yüksek', you mean it is expensive to do. If you say 'Bu projenin bütçesi yüksek', you mean there is a lot of money allocated to it. One is an expense, the other is a fund.
Gelir-Gider Dengesi: Literally 'income-expense balance'. This is a more descriptive, slightly more formal way to talk about the essence of a budget. You might see this in accounting reports.

Şirketimiz, Ar-Ge çalışmaları için ek bir ödenek ayırdı.

Translation: Our company allocated an additional allowance (grant) for R&D studies.

For casual situations, you might use 'hesap' (account/calculation). If you're out with friends and trying to figure out if you can afford another round of tea, you might say 'Hesabımıza bakalım' (Let's look at our account/calculation) instead of the formal 'Bütçemizi kontrol edelim'.

Bu ay gelir-gider tablomuzda bir dengesizlik var.

Translation: There is an imbalance in our income-expense table this month.

In political discourse, you may also encounter 'tahsisat', an older, more Ottoman-influenced word for 'allocation'. While it's becoming less common in daily speech, it's still found in legal documents and older bureaucratic texts. As a B1 learner, knowing 'bütçe' and 'ödenek' will cover 95% of your needs.

Comparison Table

Bütçe: The overall financial plan.
Ödenek: Money set aside for a specific task.
Maliyet: The total expense incurred.
Fiyat: The price tag of a single item.

Choosing the right word shows that you understand not just the language, but the financial logic behind the conversation. 'Bütçe' remains your safest and most versatile bet for almost any financial planning context.

How Formal Is It?

Wusstest du?

The root of 'budget' is the Latin 'bulga', which meant a leather bag. So, when you talk about your 'bütçe' in Turkish, you are etymologically referring to a small leather bag!

Aussprachehilfe

UK /bytˈtʃe/

US /bytˈtʃe/

The stress is typically on the second syllable: büt-ÇE.

Reimt sich auf

Gökçe Türkçe Ökçe Sütçe Lehçe Dizge (partial) Bölge (rhythmic) Denge (rhythmic)

Häufige Fehler

Pronouncing 'ü' as 'u' (boot).
Ignoring the double 't' sound.
Pronouncing 'ç' as 's' or 'k'.
Putting stress on the first syllable.
Misspelling it as 'butce' without the umlaut.

Schwierigkeitsgrad

Lesen 3/5

Easy to recognize as a loanword but requires understanding of financial context.

Schreiben 4/5

Spelling with 'ü' and 'ç' and applying the correct suffixes can be tricky.

Sprechen 4/5

Pronouncing the 'ü' and the geminate 'tt' correctly is important.

Hören 3/5

Clear pronunciation usually makes it easy to catch in speech.

Was du als Nächstes lernen solltest

Voraussetzungen

Para Hesap Gelir Gider Fiyat

Als Nächstes lernen

Enflasyon Yatırım Maliyet Ödenek Tasarruf

Fortgeschritten

Makroekonomi Likidite Tahsisat Amortisman Mizan

Wichtige Grammatik

Noun Compounds (İsim Tamlamaları)

Aile bütçesi (Family budget) - The second noun takes the possessive suffix '-i/-si'.

Dative Case with 'Uygun'

Bütçeye uygun (Suitable for the budget) - Use '-e/-a' for 'for/to'.

Accusative Case for Specific Objects

Bütçeyi hazırladım (I prepared the budget) - Use '-i/-yı' when the object is known.

Possessive Suffixes

Bütçem, Bütçen, Bütçesi... (My, Your, His/Her budget).

Ablative Case with 'Ayrılmak'

Bütçeden pay ayırmak (To allocate a share from the budget).

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Beispiele nach Niveau

Bu bütçe çok küçük.

This budget is very small.

Simple subject-adjective sentence.

Benim bir bütçem var.

I have a budget.

Use of possessive '-m' and 'var' for possession.

Bütçe ne kadar?

How much is the budget?

Interrogative sentence with 'ne kadar'.

Tatil bütçesi yapıyoruz.

We are making a holiday budget.

Compound noun 'tatil bütçesi'.

Bu, bütçeme uygun değil.

This is not suitable for my budget.

Dative case 'bütçeme' (to my budget).

Bütçen var mı?

Do you have a budget?

Question with 'var mı'.

Yeni bütçe burada.

The new budget is here.

Adjective 'yeni' modifying 'bütçe'.

Bütçe için para lazım.

Money is needed for the budget.

Use of 'için' (for).

Aylık bütçemizi hazırladık.

We prepared our monthly budget.

Accusative case 'bütçemizi' as a direct object.

Düşük bütçeli bir telefon istiyorum.

I want a low-budget phone.

Adjective phrase 'düşük bütçeli'.

Bütçeyi aşmamaya çalışıyoruz.

We are trying not to exceed the budget.

Negative infinitive 'aşmamaya'.

Şirket bütçesi henüz onaylanmadı.

The company budget hasn't been approved yet.

Passive voice 'onaylanmadı'.

Hangi bütçe daha iyi?

Which budget is better?

Comparative 'daha iyi'.

Bütçemize göre bir ev arıyoruz.

We are looking for a house according to our budget.

Postposition 'göre' (according to).

Bu ay bütçe planı yapmadık.

We didn't make a budget plan this month.

Negative past tense.

Bütçede hiç para kalmadı.

There is no money left in the budget.

Locative case 'bütçede' (in the budget).

Proje için ayrılan bütçeyi verimli kullanmalıyız.

We must use the budget allocated for the project efficiently.

Participle 'ayrılan' (allocated).

Bütçe kısıtlamaları nedeniyle bazı projeler durduruldu.

Some projects were stopped due to budget constraints.

Noun compound 'bütçe kısıtlamaları' and 'nedeniyle' (due to).

Devlet bütçesi mecliste tartışılıyor.

The state budget is being discussed in parliament.

Passive present continuous 'tartışılıyor'.

Kendi bütçeni yönetmek sorumluluk gerektirir.

Managing your own budget requires responsibility.

Infinitive 'yönetmek' as a subject.

Bütçeyi dengelemek için harcamaları azalttık.

We reduced spending to balance the budget.

Infinitive of purpose '-mek için'.

Bu yılın bütçesi geçen yıla göre daha geniş.

This year's budget is wider compared to last year.

Genitive 'bu yılın bütçesi'.

Bütçe açığını kapatmak için yeni vergiler gelebilir.

New taxes might come to close the budget deficit.

Potential mood '-abilir'.

Müşteri, bütçesinin kısıtlı olduğunu söyledi.

The customer said that their budget was limited.

Reported speech with 'olduğunu'.

Bütçe disiplininden ödün vermememiz gerekiyor.

We must not compromise on budget discipline.

Ablative case 'disiplininden' with the verb 'ödün vermek'.

Yıllık bütçe revizyonu toplantısı yarın yapılacak.

The annual budget revision meeting will be held tomorrow.

Future passive 'yapılacak'.

Bütçe kalemleri arasında en büyük pay eğitime ayrıldı.

The largest share among budget items was allocated to education.

Plural compound 'bütçe kalemleri'.

Ek bütçe talebi yönetim kurulu tarafından reddedildi.

The request for an additional budget was rejected by the board of directors.

Passive voice with 'tarafından' (by).

Bütçeyi sarsacak harcamalardan kaçınmalıyız.

We should avoid expenditures that will shake the budget.

Relative clause with '-acak' (that will...).

Bütçe fazlası veren belediyeler ödüllendirildi.

Municipalities that gave a budget surplus were rewarded.

Subject participle 'veren'.

Reklam bütçesinin verimli kullanılıp kullanılmadığını denetliyoruz.

We are auditing whether the advertising budget is being used efficiently or not.

Alternative question structure '-ip -madığını'.

Bütçe yetersizliği nedeniyle proje askıya alındı.

The project was suspended due to budget insufficiency.

Noun compound 'bütçe yetersizliği'.

Bütçe hakkı, demokratik sistemlerin temel taşlarından biridir.

The right of the budget is one of the cornerstones of democratic systems.

Complex noun phrase as a subject.

Hükümetin bütçe politikaları, enflasyonla mücadelede kritik rol oynuyor.

The government's budget policies play a critical role in the fight against inflation.

Genitive-possessive chain 'Hükümetin bütçe politikaları'.

Bütçe disiplini sağlanmadığı takdirde ekonomik istikrar bozulabilir.

If budget discipline is not ensured, economic stability may be disrupted.

Conditional construction '-madığı takdirde'.

Şirket, bütçe dışı harcamaları kontrol altına almak için yeni bir yazılım aldı.

The company bought a new software to take off-budget expenditures under control.

Compound adjective 'bütçe dışı' (off-budget).

Bütçe görüşmeleri sırasında muhalefet sert eleştirilerde bulundu.

During the budget negotiations, the opposition made harsh criticisms.

Postpositional phrase 'sırasında' (during).

Bütçedeki sapmaların nedenlerini detaylı bir şekilde analiz ettik.

We analyzed the reasons for the deviations in the budget in a detailed way.

Genitive construction 'sapmaların nedenlerini'.

Yerel yönetimlerin bütçe özerkliği konusu yeniden gündeme geldi.

The issue of budget autonomy of local governments has come to the fore again.

Complex noun compound 'bütçe özerkliği konusu'.

Bütçe imkanları dahilinde en iyi hizmeti sunmaya çalışıyoruz.

We are trying to provide the best service within the budget possibilities.

Phrase 'imkanları dahilinde' (within the possibilities of).

Bütçe, siyasi iradenin rakamlara dökülmüş halidir.

The budget is the state of political will poured into numbers.

Metaphorical use of 'halidir'.

Makroekonomik dengeler gözetilerek hazırlanan bütçe, piyasalara güven verdi.

The budget, prepared by considering macroeconomic balances, gave confidence to the markets.

Adverbial participle 'gözetilerek' (by being considered).

Bütçe kalemlerindeki şeffaflık, hesap verebilirlik ilkesinin bir gereğidir.

Transparency in budget items is a requirement of the principle of accountability.

Abstract noun 'şeffaflık' and 'gereğidir'.

Kamu bütçesinin sürdürülebilirliği, gelecek nesillerin refahı için elzemdir.

The sustainability of the public budget is essential for the welfare of future generations.

Genitive chain 'Kamu bütçesinin sürdürülebilirliği'.

Bütçe açığının finansmanı için iç borçlanma yoluna gidildi.

The path of domestic borrowing was taken for the financing of the budget deficit.

Noun phrase 'iç borçlanma yolu'.

Bütçe kısıtları altında optimal kaynak dağılımını sağlamak bir sanattır.

Ensuring optimal resource allocation under budget constraints is an art.

Use of 'kısıtları altında' (under constraints).

Performans esaslı bütçeleme sistemi, verimliliği artırmayı hedefler.

The performance-based budgeting system aims to increase efficiency.

Compound adjective 'Performans esaslı'.

Bütçe kanununun anayasaya uygunluğu titizlikle incelendi.

The conformity of the budget law to the constitution was examined with precision.

Genitive-possessive construction 'kanununun uygunluğu'.

Synonyme

Ödenek Hesap Gelir-gider dengesi Tahsisat Mali plan Kese Varyemezlik Para yönetimi

Gegenteile

Savurganlık İsraf Düzensizlik Hesapsızlık

Häufige Kollokationen

Bütçe hazırlamak

Bütçeyi aşmak

Kısıtlı bütçe

Bütçe açığı

Bütçe ayırmak

Bütçe onayı

Düşük bütçeli

Bütçe dostu

Bütçe planlaması

Yıllık bütçe

Häufige Phrasen

Bütçeme göre

— According to my budget. Used when choosing products.

Bütçeme göre bir bilgisayar arıyorum.

Bütçe sarsmak

— To shake the budget. Used for unexpected large expenses.

Bu tamir masrafı bütçemizi sarstı.

Bütçe disiplini

— Budgetary discipline. Sticking strictly to the plan.

Bütçe disiplini sayesinde borçlarımızı ödedik.

Sıfır bütçe

— Zero budget. Doing something with no money allocated.

Sıfır bütçeyle bu projeyi nasıl bitirdin?

Bütçe fazlası

— Budget surplus. When income exceeds expenses.

Belediye bu yıl bütçe fazlası verdi.

Bütçe kalemi

— Budget item. A specific category in a budget.

Ulaşım, bütçemizdeki en büyük kalemlerden biri.

Bütçe görüşmeleri

— Budget negotiations/talks.

Bütçe görüşmeleri mecliste devam ediyor.

Bütçe kısıtlaması

— Budget cut or restriction.

Şirket bütçe kısıtlamasına gitmeye karar verdi.

Bütçeye uygun

— Budget-friendly or suitable for the budget.

Bütçeye uygun yemek tarifleri arıyorum.

Bütçe dışı

— Off-budget or extra-budgetary.

Bu harcama bütçe dışı kaldı.

Wird oft verwechselt mit

bütçe vs Para

Para is just money; Bütçe is the plan for that money.

bütçe vs Maliyet

Maliyet is the cost of an item; Bütçe is the fund available to pay for it.

bütçe vs Fiyat

Fiyat is the price tag; Bütçe is your financial capacity.

Redewendungen & Ausdrücke

"Ayağını yorganına göre uzatmak"

— To stretch your feet according to your quilt. This means to live within your means/budget.

Çok harcama yapma, ayağını yorganına göre uzat.

Colloquial/Proverb

"Bütçeyi denkleştirmek"

— To balance the budget, making ends meet.

Ay sonunu getirmek için bütçeyi denkleştirmeye çalışıyoruz.

Neutral

"Kesenin ağzını açmak"

— To open the mouth of the purse. To start spending a lot of money (often over budget).

Düğün için kesenin ağzını açtılar.

Informal

"Hesap çarşıya uymamak"

— The calculation at home didn't match the market. Used when your budget plan fails in reality.

Evdeki hesap çarşıya uymadı, çok daha fazla harcadık.

Idiomatic

"Meteliğe kurşun atmak"

— To be penniless. The extreme opposite of having a budget.

Ay sonunda meteliğe kurşun atıyoruz.

Slang

"Cebi delik olmak"

— To have a hole in one's pocket. To be unable to keep a budget/save money.

Onun cebi delik, eline geçen parayı hemen harcar.

Informal

"Ekmek aslanın ağzında"

— Bread is in the lion's mouth. Earning a living (and making a budget) is very hard.

Bu devirde bütçe yapmak zor, ekmek aslanın ağzında.

Proverb

"Para suyu çekti"

— The money water has been drawn. The budget is empty.

Tatilde çok harcadık, para suyu çekti.

Informal

"Dar boğazdan geçmek"

— To go through a bottleneck. To be in a tight financial/budgetary situation.

Ülke şu an ekonomik bir dar boğazdan geçiyor.

Journalistic

"Kemer sıkmak"

— To tighten the belt. To reduce spending to fit a tighter budget.

Hükümet kemer sıkma politikaları uyguluyor.

Common

Leicht verwechselbar

bütçe vs Maliyet

Both relate to financial amounts.

Maliyet is what you spend (cost); Bütçe is what you have planned to spend (budget).

Bu binanın maliyeti bütçemizi aştı.

bütçe vs Ödenek

Both refer to allocated money.

Ödenek is usually a specific grant or allowance within a larger bütçe.

Bütçeden araştırma için ödenek ayrıldı.

bütçe vs Kasa

Both relate to where money is kept.

Kasa is a physical safe or the cash on hand; Bütçe is a theoretical plan.

Bütçemiz var ama kasada nakit yok.

bütçe vs Bilanço

Both are financial reports.

Bilanço (Balance sheet) is a snapshot of assets/liabilities; Bütçe is a forward-looking plan.

Yıl sonu bilançosu bütçe hedeflerimize uygun çıktı.

bütçe vs Tahsisat

Both mean allocation.

Tahsisat is much more formal and usually refers to government legal allocations.

Yeni yol yapımı için tahsisat çıkarıldı.

Satzmuster

[Possessive] bütçe [Adjective].

Benim bütçem kısıtlı.

[Noun] bütçesi hazırlamak.

Mutfak bütçesi hazırlıyorum.

Bütçeyi [Adverb] kullanmak.

Bütçeyi dikkatli kullanmalıyız.

Bütçeye [Noun] ayırmak.

Bütçeye ek ödenek ayırdık.

Bütçe kısıtlamaları nedeniyle [Verb-Passive].

Bütçe kısıtlamaları nedeniyle etkinlik iptal edildi.

Bütçeyi aşan [Noun].

Bütçeyi aşan harcamalardan kaçının.

Bütçe disiplini çerçevesinde [Verb].

Bütçe disiplini çerçevesinde hareket ediyoruz.

Bütçe hakkının [Noun] üzerindeki etkisi.

Bütçe hakkının demokrasi üzerindeki etkisi yadsınamaz.

Wortfamilie

Substantive

Bütçeleme (Budgeting)

Bütçeci (Budget officer/planner)

Verben

Bütçelemek (To budget/allocate to a budget)

Adjektive

Bütçeli (With a budget, e.g., 'düşük bütçeli')

Bütçesel (Budgetary)

Verwandt

Maliye (Finance)

Ekonomi (Economy)

Harcama (Expenditure)

Gelir (Income)

Tasarruf (Savings)

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So verwendest du es

frequency

Very common in both daily life and professional/academic Turkish.

Häufige Fehler

Bütçe için uygun → Bütçeye uygun
In Turkish, we use the dative case (-e/-a) to indicate 'suitability for', not the word 'için'.
Benim bütçe → Benim bütçem
You must use the possessive suffix '-m' when using the possessive pronoun 'benim'.
Şirket bütçe → Şirket bütçesi
In an indefinite noun compound, the second noun must take the possessive suffix.
Bütçe ödemek → Bütçe ayırmak
You don't 'pay' a budget; you 'allocate' (ayırmak) or 'prepare' (hazırlamak) one.
Bütçe yapmıyorum → Bütçem yok
While 'bütçe yapmıyorum' means 'I am not making a budget', 'Bütçem yok' is more common to say 'I don't have a budget'.

Tipps

Possessive Endings

Always check the vowel harmony for possessive endings. For 'bütçe', the endings are: bütçem, bütçen, bütçesi, bütçemiz, bütçeniz, bütçeleri.

Compound Nouns

When combining 'bütçe' with another noun, remember the second noun (bütçe) must take the suffix '-si'. Example: 'Aile bütçesi'.

Natural Phrases

To say something is expensive for you, say 'Bütçemi aşıyor'. It sounds much more native than 'Çok pahalı'.

Bargaining

In bazaars, if you say 'Bütçem bu kadar' (This is my budget), it's a strong negotiation tactic to get a lower price.

News Keywords

When you hear 'bütçe' on the news, listen for 'Meclis' (Parliament) or 'Bakan' (Minister) to understand the context of state finances.

Formal Reports

In formal reports, use 'bütçe disiplini' to describe financial responsibility.

French Connection

If you know French or English 'budget', you already know the meaning. Just focus on the Turkish pronunciation and spelling.

Daily Exercise

Try to write down your daily expenses in Turkish and label the total as 'Günlük Bütçe'.

Bütçe vs Maliyet

Never use 'bütçe' when you mean the price tag of a single small item like a loaf of bread. Use 'fiyat'.

Bütçe Hakkı

Learn the term 'bütçe hakkı' if you are interested in Turkish constitutional law or history.

Einprägen

Eselsbrücke

Think of a 'BUTcher' (Büt-çe) carefully cutting a piece of meat. Just like a butcher, you must 'cut' your money into specific portions for your budget.

Visuelle Assoziation

Imagine a leather pouch (the original meaning) overflowing with Turkish Lira notes, with the word 'BÜTÇE' written on the side in bold letters.

Word Web

Para Plan Gelir Gider Banka Hesap Harcama Tasarruf

Herausforderung

Try to list five items in your 'mutfak bütçesi' (kitchen budget) using Turkish words for food items.

Wortherkunft

Borrowed from the French word 'budget' in the late 19th century during the Ottoman modernization period (Tanzimat).

Ursprüngliche Bedeutung: A leather pouch or wallet used by the King's treasurer to carry financial documents.

Indo-European (French) -> Turkic (Turkish adaptation).

Kultureller Kontext

Avoid asking people for specific numbers in their 'ev bütçesi' as it can be considered rude or prying.

While English speakers use 'budget' similarly, Turkish speakers might use 'bütçe' more formally in daily life than Americans use 'budget'.

TBMM Bütçe Görüşmeleri (Annual televised event) Ekonomi Bakanlığı reports Consumer advice columns in newspapers like 'Hürriyet'

Im Alltag üben

Kontexte aus dem Alltag

Shopping for electronics

Bütçeme uygun bir laptop var mı?
Bu fiyat bütçemi aşıyor.
Düşük bütçeli bir seçenek arıyorum.
Bütçem maksimum 10.000 TL.

At a corporate meeting

Proje bütçesini onayladınız mı?
Bütçe kısıtlaması yapmamız gerekiyor.
Pazarlama bütçesini artırmalıyız.
Bütçe kalemlerini tek tek inceleyelim.

Planning a wedding

Düğün bütçemiz çok kısıtlı.
Bütçeyi aşmamak için çiçeklerden kıstık.
Toplam bütçe ne kadar olacak?
Bütçemize göre bir mekan bulduk.

Discussing the news

Bütçe açığı yine artmış.
Mecliste bütçe görüşmeleri başladı.
Eğitim bütçesi bu yıl artırıldı.
Bütçe disiplini çok önemli.

Personal finance with a partner

Bu ay bütçemizi sarsmayalım.
Mutfak bütçesini biraz azaltmalıyız.
Bütçe planı yapmaya ne dersin?
Bütçemizde tatile yer var mı?

Gesprächseinstiege

"Bu ayki bütçeni nasıl planladın?"

"Sence devlet bütçesinde en çok pay nereye ayrılmalı?"

"Bütçeni aşan bir şey aldığında kendini nasıl hissedersin?"

"Tatil için bütçe yaparken nelere dikkat edersin?"

"Bütçe dostu alışveriş yapmak için hangi marketlere gidersin?"

Tagebuch-Impulse

Bugün bütçen hakkında neler öğrendin? Harcamaların planına uygun mu?

Hayalindeki evi almak için nasıl bir bütçe planlaması yapman gerekir?

Geçmişte bütçeni çok aştığın bir anı anlat. Sonuçları ne oldu?

Eğer sınırsız bir bütçen olsaydı, dünyada neyi değiştirmek için harcardın?

Bütçe disiplini senin için ne ifade ediyor? Hayatını nasıl kolaylaştırıyor?

Häufig gestellte Fragen

10 Fragen

While primarily used for finances, it can metaphorically refer to other resources like time ('zaman bütçesi'), though this is less common than in English.

There isn't a direct word-for-word equivalent. You would say 'Bütçem kısıtlı' (My budget is limited) or 'Bütçeme dikkat ediyorum' (I am paying attention to my budget).

Ekonomi is the whole system (the economy), while bütçe is a specific plan (the budget).

It's a bit formal for that. You would usually use 'harçlık' (pocket money/allowance) for a child.

Yes, it is the exact same vowel sound.

It is 'bütçe açığı'. 'Açık' means 'open' or 'gap' here.

It means 'budget-friendly'. It's a common marketing term for affordable products.

Yes, 'bütçeler' is used when talking about multiple departments' budgets or comparing budgets of different years.

You use the verb 'ayırmak'. For example: 'Bu proje için bütçe ayırdık'.

No, it is only a noun. To express the action of budgeting, you use 'bütçe yapmak' or 'bütçelemek'.

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