Winter is the coldest season, marked by low temperatures and shorter days.
Wort in 30 Sekunden
- The coldest season of the year.
- Follows autumn, precedes spring.
- Characterized by low temperatures and snow.
Overview
冬天（dōngtiān）是四季之一，是每年最寒冷的时段。在中国，冬季通常指农历的冬月、腊月，大致对应公历的12月、1月和2月。这个季节的特点是气温低，日照时间短，很多地区会出现降雪。人们在冬天需要穿厚衣服保暖，并且室内活动会相应增多。
“冬天”作为一个名词，可以直接使用，也可以与其他词语组合使用。它可以作为句子的主语、宾语或状语。例如：‘冬天来了’，‘我喜欢冬天’，‘冬天很冷’。它也可以用来描述与冬天相关的活动或现象，如‘冬天的衣服’、‘冬天的景色’。
冬天这个词经常出现在关于天气、季节变化、节日（如春节）、户外活动（如滑雪）以及人们生活习惯（如吃火锅、穿棉衣）的讨论中。在文学作品、诗歌和日常对话中，冬天也常被用来营造一种清冷、宁静或萧瑟的意境。
与“冬天”相似的词语包括“寒冬”（hándōng）和“冬季”（dōngjì）。“寒冬”更强调寒冷，语气更重，常用于文学或描述极端寒冷的天气。“冬季”是“冬天”的另一种说法，通常更书面化或用于正式场合，意思与“冬天”基本相同，但“冬天”在日常口语中更为常用。
Beispiele
冬天来了，天气越来越冷了。
everydayWinter has arrived, and the weather is getting colder.
北方地区的冬天经常下雪。
geographicalIt often snows in winter in northern regions.
我最喜欢冬天，因为可以滑雪。
hobbyI like winter the most because I can go skiing.
冬季的寒冷对植物的生长构成挑战。
academicThe cold of winter poses challenges to plant growth.
Häufige Kollokationen
Häufige Phrasen
冬天快乐
Happy Winter
冬天有多冷
How cold is winter
过冬天
Spend the winter
Wird oft verwechselt mit
'冬季' (dōngjì) is a more formal or literary term for winter, often used in written contexts or scientific descriptions. '冬天' (dōngtiān) is the common, everyday word for winter used in spoken language.
'寒冬' (hándōng) specifically emphasizes the extreme cold of winter, often implying a harsh or severe winter. It's more descriptive than the neutral term '冬天'.
Grammatikmuster
How to Use It
Nutzungshinweise
The word '冬天' is very common and used in everyday conversation. It's a neutral term suitable for most contexts. When referring to the season in a more formal or literary way, '冬季' might be preferred.
Häufige Fehler
Learners might confuse '冬天' with other seasons if not paying attention to context. Ensure you are using the correct seasonal term based on temperature and time of year.
Tips
Embrace the Cold Season
Learn words related to winter activities and clothing to communicate effectively.
Beware of Cold Weather
Remember to use appropriate vocabulary for cold temperatures and winter conditions.
Winter Festivals
Winter is associated with important holidays like Christmas and Chinese New Year, often involving unique traditions.
Wortherkunft
The character '冬' (dōng) likely originated from a pictograph representing a person with their legs bent, suggesting the posture adopted in cold weather. '天' (tiān) means sky or day, so '冬天' literally means 'winter day' or 'winter sky'.
Kultureller Kontext
In Chinese culture, winter is a time for family reunions, especially around the Spring Festival (Chinese New Year), which often falls in late winter. Traditional winter foods like hot pot are popular.
Merkhilfe
Think of '冬' (dōng) as the 'winter' character. Imagine snowflakes falling during the '冬' (dōng) season. The second character '天' (tiān) means 'day' or 'sky', linking it to the time of year.
Häufig gestellte Fragen
4 Fragen在中国，冬天大致对应公历的12月、1月和2月。从农历来看，它通常包括冬月和腊月。
冬天最显著的特点是气温低，白天时间变短，夜晚变长。许多地方还会下雪，带来寒冷的天气。
人们在冬天通常会穿保暖的衣物，比如棉衣、羽绒服。很多人喜欢在冬天吃热腾腾的食物，如火锅，或者进行滑雪等冬季运动。
两者意思基本相同，都是指一年中最冷的时节。“冬季”更偏向书面语或正式场合，而“冬天”在日常口语中更为普遍和常用。
Teste dich selbst
我喜欢在_____天吃热乎乎的火锅。
火锅是热食，适合寒冷的季节，因此选择‘冬天’。
以下哪个选项最能描述“冬天”？
‘冬天’是四季中最冷、白天最短的季节。
句子：冷 / 冬天 / 很
这是最符合中文语法的句子结构。
Ergebnis: /3
Summary
Winter is the coldest season, marked by low temperatures and shorter days.
- The coldest season of the year.
- Follows autumn, precedes spring.
- Characterized by low temperatures and snow.
Embrace the Cold Season
Learn words related to winter activities and clothing to communicate effectively.
Beware of Cold Weather
Remember to use appropriate vocabulary for cold temperatures and winter conditions.
Winter Festivals
Winter is associated with important holidays like Christmas and Chinese New Year, often involving unique traditions.
Beispiele
4 von 4冬天来了，天气越来越冷了。
Winter has arrived, and the weather is getting colder.
北方地区的冬天经常下雪。
It often snows in winter in northern regions.
我最喜欢冬天，因为可以滑雪。
I like winter the most because I can go skiing.
冬季的寒冷对植物的生长构成挑战。
The cold of winter poses challenges to plant growth.
