C1 noun #10,000 सबसे आम 7 मिनट पढ़ने का समय

interheredure

The term "interheredure" refers to the period between the death of an individual and the formal transfer of their estate to their legal heirs. This interval can be straightforward in simple cases, but often it involves complex legal processes, potential disputes, and administrative delays. Understanding interheredure is crucial for anyone involved in estate planning, inheritance law, or historical studies of property transfer.

§ Where you actually hear this word

While not an everyday term, "interheredure" is primarily encountered in specific professional and academic contexts. Its usage is quite niche, reflecting its precise legal and historical meaning.

  • Legal Documents and Scholarly Articles: This is the most common place to encounter "interheredure." Lawyers specializing in estate law, probate, and property rights use it to describe the interim period during which an inheritance is being processed. Legal scholars also employ the term in articles and books dissecting historical inheritance practices, property ownership transitions, and the evolution of legal frameworks surrounding estates.
  • Academic Discussions and Lectures: Students and professors in law schools, history departments, and even sociology programs might come across "interheredure" during discussions on succession, feudal systems, or the impact of inheritance on social structures. It’s a term that helps to define a specific concept within these academic fields.
  • Historical Texts and Archives: When delving into old legal records, wills, and property deeds, especially from periods where inheritance laws were less formalized or more complex, "interheredure" (or its conceptual equivalent) might be used to describe the state of an estate awaiting a new owner. Historians use it to analyze how property was managed and transferred in past societies.
  • Specialized Publications: Publications focused on genealogy, heraldry, or the history of noble families might occasionally use "interheredure" when detailing the transitions of titles and lands between generations, particularly when there were gaps or disputes in succession.

Because of its technical nature, you are unlikely to hear "interheredure" in casual conversation, news reports, or general education. Its context is almost exclusively formal and academic.

Definition
The interval or transitional period occurring between the tenure of successive heirs or the state of an estate being between owners. It typically refers to the legal or social gap that exists while an inheritance is being processed or disputed.

The protracted legal battle led to a significant period of interheredure, leaving the estate in a state of administrative limbo for nearly a decade.

The concept of interheredure underscores the meticulous nature of legal systems in ensuring proper transfer of ownership and the resolution of any claims or obligations associated with an estate. This period is crucial for legal professionals to conduct due diligence, settle debts, pay taxes, and ultimately distribute assets according to the deceased's will or intestacy laws. Without a clear process for managing interheredure, property rights could become chaotic, leading to disputes and instability.

Historically, interheredure could have significant social and economic consequences, particularly in aristocratic societies where land ownership dictated power and status. A lengthy or disputed interheredure could weaken a family's influence or even lead to the disintegration of an estate. Modern legal frameworks aim to minimize this period, but complexities still arise, especially with international estates or significant assets.

In the context of historical research, identifying periods of interheredure can provide insights into social mobility, economic shifts, and changes in legal practices. For instance, studying how different cultures or legal systems managed the interheredure of royal successions or noble titles can reveal fundamental differences in their governance and social structures. The legal mechanisms employed during interheredure, such as the appointment of temporary administrators or the creation of trusts, reflect society's efforts to maintain order and continuity during transitions.

§ The Concept of Interheredure

The term "interheredure" describes a specific kind of transitional period, one that occurs in the context of inheritance and succession. It refers to the interval or gap between the legal ownership of an estate when it passes from one heir to another. This period is often characterized by legal processes, potential disputes, and a temporary lack of clear ownership or stewardship. Understanding this nuance is crucial for differentiating "interheredure" from more general terms for gaps or transitions.

§ Similar Words and Their Distinctions

While "interheredure" is quite specific, several other words can describe similar concepts of gaps or transitions. However, each carries its own set of connotations and is used in different contexts.

Interregnum
This term broadly refers to a period when the normal government is suspended, especially between successive reigns or regimes. While it shares the idea of a transitional gap in authority, "interregnum" is typically applied to political or governmental contexts, not personal inheritance.

The country experienced a brief interregnum after the king's abdication and before the new monarch was crowned.

Hiatus
A "hiatus" is a pause or gap in a sequence, series, or process. It's a more general term that can apply to anything from a break in a musical performance to a temporary suspension of activity. It lacks the legal or familial implications of "interheredure."

The band announced a year-long hiatus to pursue solo projects.

Lacuna
A "lacuna" typically refers to a gap or missing part, especially in a manuscript, text, or series of arguments. It implies something that should be present but is absent. While it denotes a gap, it doesn't carry the specific meaning of an interim period between owners or heirs.

There was a significant lacuna in the historical record from that specific decade.

Interim
"Interim" refers to a temporary period or a provisional arrangement. It's a broader term for a transitional phase, but it doesn't inherently imply an inheritance context. One might speak of an "interim manager" or an "interim report."

An interim government was established to oversee the transition to democracy.

§ When to Use "Interheredure"

"Interheredure" should be used when you specifically want to describe the period of time:

  • **Between the death of a property owner and the legal transfer to their heir(s).**
  • **During which an inheritance is being processed, legally contested, or awaiting formal distribution.**
  • **When there is a temporary absence of clear ownership in the context of succession.**

It is particularly useful in legal, historical, or literary contexts where the specific dynamics of inheritance and the often complex, drawn-out process of transferring assets between generations are being discussed. For example, in an historical analysis of a noble family's estate, the term "interheredure" would precisely describe the vulnerable period between the death of a lord and the formal investiture of his successor, during which the estate might be managed by executors, or even be subject to external claims or internal disputes.

The extensive litigation surrounding the will prolonged the interheredure of the vast ancestral estate for several years.

During the interheredure, the property's management fell to a temporary conservatorship.

In summary, while there are many words to describe a "gap" or "transition," "interheredure" stands out for its precise application to the specific interval between successive heirs or during the processing of an inheritance. Its use adds a layer of formal accuracy to discussions in legal, historical, and genealogical contexts.

ज़रूरी व्याकरण

Nouns that end in '-ure' often denote a state, condition, or result of an action. 'Interheredure' follows this pattern, indicating a state or period.

Examples include 'exposure' (the state of being exposed), 'enclosure' (the state of being enclosed), and 'departure' (the act or state of departing).

The prefix 'inter-' means 'between' or 'among'. In 'interheredure', it signifies the 'between' aspect of the transitional period.

Other words with 'inter-' include 'interstate' (between states), 'international' (between nations), and 'interact' (act between or among others).

Compound nouns are often formed by combining two or more words. While 'interheredure' is not a compound in the traditional sense, its meaning is derived from combining concepts of 'between' and 'heir'.

Examples of compound nouns include 'bookmark', 'sunflower', and 'brother-in-law'.

The suffix '-ed' is typically used to form the past tense of regular verbs or past participles. While not directly present as a suffix in 'interheredure', the concept of 'heired' (as in having an heir) is implied in the root.

Examples of '-ed' usage: 'walked', 'finished', 'completed'.

Nouns can be singular or plural. 'Interheredure' is presented as a singular noun, referring to one such period or state.

Singular nouns include 'cat', 'book', 'house'. Plural forms would be 'cats', 'books', 'houses'.

स्तर के अनुसार उदाहरण

1

During the interheredure, the ancient manor lay empty, awaiting the resolution of the family's complex inheritance dispute.

During the period between heirs, the old house was empty, waiting for the inheritance dispute to be solved.

Uses 'during the' to indicate a period of time.

2

The lengthy interheredure caused significant uncertainty among the estate's employees, who worried about their future employment.

The long gap between owners created much doubt for the estate's workers, who were concerned about their jobs.

Uses 'caused significant uncertainty' to describe the effect of the interheredure.

3

Legal experts advised that minimizing the interheredure was crucial to prevent the deterioration of the valuable property.

Lawyers suggested that shortening the time between heirs was important to stop the valuable property from getting worse.

Uses 'minimizing the' to describe an action taken regarding the interheredure.

4

The historical records detailed several instances of interheredure lasting for decades in the royal lineage.

The old documents showed many times when the gap between heirs lasted for decades in the royal family.

Uses 'several instances of' to describe multiple occurrences of interheredure.

5

Without clear directives, the assets remained in a state of interheredure, frozen until a new owner was legally recognized.

Without clear instructions, the assets stayed in a state of being between owners, held until a new owner was legally accepted.

Uses 'in a state of' to describe the condition of the assets.

6

The local community suffered economically during the interheredure of the main industrial complex, as production halted.

The local people had economic problems when the main factory was between owners, because production stopped.

Uses 'during the' to indicate the time frame of the suffering.

7

To avoid prolonged interheredure, the will stipulated a clear and swift process for transferring ownership.

To prevent a long period between heirs, the will specified a clear and fast way to transfer ownership.

Uses 'to avoid prolonged' to describe the purpose of the will's stipulation.

8

The artist found inspiration in the quiet desolation of the mansion during its interheredure, capturing its melancholic beauty.

The artist was inspired by the quiet emptiness of the mansion when it was between owners, showing its sad beauty.

Uses 'during its' to describe the state of the mansion during the interheredure.

1

The lengthy interheredure following the patriarch's death created significant instability within the family business.

L'interhéredure prolongée après le décès du patriarche a créé une instabilité importante au sein de l'entreprise familiale.

Here, 'lengthy' emphasizes the duration of the transitional period.

2

During the interheredure, the estate's assets were frozen, preventing any immediate distribution to the rightful heirs.

Pendant l'interhéredure, les actifs du domaine ont été gelés, empêchant toute distribution immédiate aux héritiers légitimes.

The phrase 'preventing any immediate distribution' clarifies the consequence of the interheredure.

3

The legal team worked tirelessly to minimize the duration of the interheredure, hoping to expedite the inheritance process.

L'équipe juridique a travaillé sans relâche pour minimiser la durée de l'interhéredure, espérant accélérer le processus d'héritage.

Using 'minimize the duration' shows active effort to shorten the period.

4

The concept of interheredure is crucial in understanding historical land ownership disputes in feudal societies.

Le concept d'interhéredure est crucial pour comprendre les litiges historiques de propriété foncière dans les sociétés féodales.

'Crucial in understanding' highlights the importance of the concept in a specific context.

5

An extended interheredure can lead to neglect of property and depreciation of its value.

Une interhéredure prolongée peut entraîner la négligence de la propriété et la dépréciation de sa valeur.

The verb 'lead to' indicates a causal relationship between the interheredure and negative outcomes.

6

The executor was tasked with managing the estate during the complex interheredure, ensuring its preservation.

L'exécuteur testamentaire a été chargé de gérer le domaine pendant l'interhéredure complexe, assurant sa préservation.

'Complex interheredure' suggests difficulties in the transitional period.

7

In some legal systems, specific provisions are made to address the challenges posed by interheredure.

Dans certains systèmes juridiques, des dispositions spécifiques sont prises pour relever les défis posés par l'interhéredure.

'Challenges posed by' indicates the problems associated with the state of interheredure.

8

The village experienced a period of uncertainty and minor unrest during the interheredure after the local lord's unexpected demise.

Le village a connu une période d'incertitude et de troubles mineurs pendant l'interhéredure après le décès inattendu du seigneur local.

'Period of uncertainty and minor unrest' describes the social impact of the interheredure.

समानार्थी शब्द

interregnum interim abeyance succession gap hiatus transition

विलोम शब्द

tenure occupancy possession

इसे कैसे इस्तेमाल करें

The term "interheredure" specifically denotes a period of transition or an interim state related to inheritance. It is most appropriately used in contexts discussing legal or historical aspects of succession, where there is a clear gap between one owner and the next, often due to legal processes or disputes. It's a formal and somewhat specialized term.

सामान्य गलतियाँ

A common mistake is to use "interheredure" interchangeably with more general terms like "interregnum" or "transition period" when the context is not specifically about inheritance. While it shares conceptual similarities with these terms, its precise meaning is tied to succession of heirs or ownership of estates. Avoid using it for any general gap or transitional phase that doesn't involve inheritance.

खुद को परखो 36 सवाल

writing A2

Imagine your friend moved to a new house. Write two sentences about what might happen between the old owner leaving and the new owner arriving. Use simple words.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

The house was empty for a few days. Then, a cleaning team came to make it nice for my friend.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
writing A2

Someone in your family got a new toy. Write two sentences about the time between getting the toy and playing with it. What did you do first?

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

I had to open the box first. Then, I looked at all the parts before I could play.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
writing A2

You are waiting for a new teacher to start at your school. Write two sentences about what happens in the classroom during the time when the old teacher has left and the new teacher has not yet started.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

There was no teacher in the classroom for a little while. It was very quiet before the new teacher came.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
reading A2

What happened to the house for a month?

Read this passage:

My grandma's old house was empty for a month. No one lived there. The family talked about who would get it next. It was a time of waiting before a new person could move in.

What happened to the house for a month?

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: It was empty.

The passage says, 'My grandma's old house was empty for a month. No one lived there.'

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: It was empty.

The passage says, 'My grandma's old house was empty for a month. No one lived there.'

reading A2

What did the family do during the week without a car?

Read this passage:

When our old car broke, we needed a new one. There was a week when we didn't have a car. We had to walk to the store. This was the time between having an old car and getting a new car.

What did the family do during the week without a car?

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: They walked to the store.

The passage states, 'We had to walk to the store.'

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: They walked to the store.

The passage states, 'We had to walk to the store.'

reading A2

What was the farm like for a few months?

Read this passage:

My uncle left his farm. For a few months, no one worked on the farm. The fields were empty. Everyone waited to see who would take care of it next. This was a short time when the farm had no owner.

What was the farm like for a few months?

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: No one worked on it.

The passage says, 'For a few months, no one worked on the farm.'

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: No one worked on it.

The passage says, 'For a few months, no one worked on the farm.'

multiple choice B1

During the ______, the old house stood empty, waiting for its new owner.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: interheredure

The word 'interheredure' refers to the period when an estate is between owners, which fits the context of an empty house awaiting a new owner.

multiple choice B1

The family waited patiently through the ______ until the will was settled.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: interheredure

The 'interheredure' is the time when an inheritance is being processed or disputed, which aligns with waiting for a will to be settled.

multiple choice B1

Which word best describes the time when a property has no clear owner after someone dies?

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: Interheredure

Interheredure specifically refers to the period between owners, often when an inheritance is being processed.

true false B1

Interheredure means the time when a property is actively being lived in by its new owner.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: गलत

Interheredure is the opposite; it's the period when an estate is between owners, not actively lived in by a new one.

true false B1

During an interheredure, there might be legal discussions about who will inherit a property.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: सही

The definition states that interheredure refers to the legal or social gap that exists while an inheritance is being processed or disputed.

true false B1

The period of interheredure is always very short and simple.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: गलत

The definition mentions it can be a 'transitional period' and involves processing or disputes, which suggests it can be lengthy and complex, not always short and simple.

listening B1

This word describes a period between owners, often during inheritance.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: The interheredure caused significant delays in settling the estate.
सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
listening B1

Think about what happens to a property when there's no clear owner for a period.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: During the interheredure, the property remained vacant and unmaintained.
सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
listening B1

Lawyers often get involved in inheritance matters to make them faster.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: The legal team worked diligently to shorten the interheredure process.
सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
speaking B1

Read this aloud:

Can you explain what 'interheredure' means in your own words?

Focus: in-ter-he-RE-dure

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
speaking B1

Read this aloud:

Describe a situation where an 'interheredure' might occur.

Focus: in-ter-he-RE-dure

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
speaking B1

Read this aloud:

Why might it be important to minimize the 'interheredure' of an estate?

Focus: in-ter-he-RE-dure

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
writing B1

Imagine you are an administrator responsible for managing an estate. Describe the challenges you might face during a period of 'interheredure' when there is no clear owner. What steps would you take to ensure the estate is protected and properly transferred?

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

As an administrator, the interheredure period presents many challenges. Without a clear owner, securing assets and making sure they are not damaged or lost is a priority. I would first conduct a full inventory of the estate. Then, I would look into any legal claims and work with lawyers to resolve disputes quickly. Communication with potential heirs is also important to keep everyone informed about the process and expected transfer date.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
writing B1

Explain in your own words what 'interheredure' means, using a simple example to illustrate the concept.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

Interheredure is like a waiting period or a gap when an inheritance is not yet fully settled and transferred to the next owner. For example, if a wealthy person dies and their children are still deciding who gets what, the estate is in a state of interheredure until the legal process is finished and new owners are officially named.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
writing B1

Write a short paragraph about how a delay in resolving an inheritance (interheredure) could affect a family.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

A long interheredure period can cause a lot of stress for a family. When an inheritance is delayed, it can lead to disagreements between family members, especially if there are valuable assets involved. This can create tension and even damage relationships. Also, without a clear owner, important decisions about the estate might be put on hold, which could cause financial problems for the family.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
reading B1

What is the main reason Mrs. Davies' estate entered a period of interheredure?

Read this passage:

After the unfortunate passing of Mrs. Davies, her large estate entered a period of interheredure. Her will was complex, and there were several distant relatives who believed they had a claim to her assets. The legal process to sort out these claims and officially transfer the property was expected to take many months, leaving the estate temporarily without a clear owner.

What is the main reason Mrs. Davies' estate entered a period of interheredure?

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: Her will was complex and involved multiple claims.

The passage states, 'Her will was complex, and there were several distant relatives who believed they had a claim to her assets,' which caused the interheredure.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: Her will was complex and involved multiple claims.

The passage states, 'Her will was complex, and there were several distant relatives who believed they had a claim to her assets,' which caused the interheredure.

reading B1

What happened during the interheredure in the ancient kingdom?

Read this passage:

The ancient kingdom faced a brief interheredure after the king died without a direct heir. During this time, the council of elders governed the land and worked to choose a new ruler. This transitional period was marked by uncertainty but was ultimately resolved peacefully when a distant cousin was crowned.

What happened during the interheredure in the ancient kingdom?

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: The council of elders governed and chose a new ruler.

The passage clearly states, 'During this time, the council of elders governed the land and worked to choose a new ruler.'

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: The council of elders governed and chose a new ruler.

The passage clearly states, 'During this time, the council of elders governed the land and worked to choose a new ruler.'

reading B1

What was the consequence of the long interheredure for the family farm?

Read this passage:

The 'interheredure' of the old family farm lasted for almost two years. The siblings, who were the rightful heirs, could not agree on whether to sell the property or continue farming it. This stalemate meant that no one was officially in charge, and the farm slowly fell into disrepair, losing value as time passed.

What was the consequence of the long interheredure for the family farm?

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: The farm fell into disrepair and lost value.

The passage states, 'This stalemate meant that no one was officially in charge, and the farm slowly fell into disrepair, losing value as time passed.'

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: The farm fell into disrepair and lost value.

The passage states, 'This stalemate meant that no one was officially in charge, and the farm slowly fell into disrepair, losing value as time passed.'

fill blank B2

The long legal battle over the will created a significant period of ___, during which the estate remained in limbo.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: interheredure

Interheredure specifically refers to the transitional period between owners of an estate, which is what the legal battle caused.

fill blank B2

During the ___, the old manor house sat empty, awaiting the resolution of the family's inheritance claims.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: interheredure

The empty manor house during the unresolved inheritance claims perfectly illustrates the concept of interheredure.

fill blank B2

The company's leadership was in a state of ___ after the CEO's sudden departure, as no clear successor had been named.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: interheredure

While 'interheredure' primarily applies to estates, it can be used metaphorically to describe a period of leadership transition, especially when uncertain.

fill blank B2

The historical documents revealed a brief period of ___ in the monarchy, when the throne was temporarily vacant.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: interheredure

A vacant throne between monarchs is a classic example of interheredure, indicating a gap in succession.

fill blank B2

The ancient custom dictated a period of ___ after a chieftain's death, allowing the elders to choose a new leader.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: interheredure

This describes a societal gap between leaders, fitting the broader meaning of interheredure.

fill blank B2

The prolonged legal battle over the inheritance led to a frustrating period of ___ for all the beneficiaries.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: interheredure

The frustration stemmed from the 'between owners' state of the inheritance, precisely what interheredure describes.

sentence order B2

सेंटेंस बनाने के लिए नीचे शब्दों पर टैप करो
सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: Until the will was settled, the property remained in interheredure.

This order forms a grammatically correct and meaningful sentence describing a state of interheredure.

sentence order B2

सेंटेंस बनाने के लिए नीचे शब्दों पर टैप करो
सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: The lengthy period of interheredure caused uncertainty among the heirs.

This order creates a coherent sentence about the impact of interheredure.

sentence order B2

सेंटेंस बनाने के लिए नीचे शब्दों पर टैप करो
सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: During the interheredure, no decisions could be made about the estate.

This arrangement forms a logical sentence explaining the limitations during interheredure.

/ 36 correct

Perfect score!

संबंधित सामग्री

History के और शब्द

anachronism

B2

An anachronism is something that is out of its proper time, especially a person, custom, or object that belongs to an earlier period. It is often used to describe a chronological error in a book or movie where a modern item appears in a historical setting.

archaeologist

C1

A scientist who studies human history and prehistory through the excavation of sites and the analysis of artifacts and other physical remains. They reconstruct past lifestyles, cultures, and societies by carefully examining what people left behind.

burgess

B2

To admit a person to the status or privileges of a burgess, which historically meant granting a citizen full legal rights and duties within a borough. In academic historical contexts, it refers to the formal act of enfranchising an individual or acknowledging them as a representative of a town.

coscial

C1

A piece of historical plate armor designed to protect the thigh of a knight or soldier. It was an essential component of a full suit of armor, typically used from the late Middle Ages through the Renaissance.

ancurion

C1

Ancurion उन प्रणालियों या मान्यताओं के लिए है जो बहुत पुरानी नींव पर टिकी हैं और समय के साथ बदलती नहीं हैं।

entenant

C1

A rare or historical term for a person who holds property, a position, or an office under the authority of a superior holder or primary tenant. It typically describes a sub-tenant or a deputy who manages affairs on behalf of another in a hierarchical system.

historically

B2

इसका उपयोग उन चीजों के लिए किया जाता है जो अतीत से संबंधित हैं या जो लंबे समय में विकसित हुई हैं।

prearchist

C1

ऐसी सामाजिक या राजनीतिक स्थिति जो औपचारिक सरकार या पदानुक्रम के अस्तित्व में आने से पहले थी।

forefunddom

C1

किसी इकाई, संस्था या प्रणाली का वर्णन करता है जो एक मूलभूत या पैतृक बंदोबस्त के माध्यम से स्थापित की गई है।

archaeological

C1

Relating to the scientific study of human history and prehistory through the excavation of sites and the analysis of physical remains such as artifacts and structures. It describes the methods, evidence, or locations involved in recovering information about past civilizations.

क्या यह मददगार था?
अभी तक कोई टिप्पणी नहीं। अपने विचार साझा करने वाले पहले व्यक्ति बनें!