عدد
عدد 30 सेकंड में
- Adad means 'number' or 'digit' in Persian.
- It is used for counting and in mathematical contexts.
- The plural form is 'adaad', which is a broken plural.
- It is different from 'shomareh', which is used for IDs like phone numbers.
The Persian word عدد (Adad) is a cornerstone of the language, representing the abstract concept of a 'number' or 'digit'. Derived from the Arabic root 'A-D-D' (ع-د-د), which pertains to counting and reckoning, it has become the standard term in Modern Persian for any numerical value. Whether you are counting apples in a bazaar or solving complex algebraic equations in a Tehran university, عدد is the word you will use. It encompasses everything from the basic integers used by children to the complex, irrational numbers studied by mathematicians.
- Linguistic Classification
- As a noun, 'عدد' functions as the head of numerical phrases. Interestingly, in Persian, when a number precedes a noun, the noun remains in the singular form (e.g., 'panj sib' - five apple), but the word 'عدد' itself can be pluralized to 'اعداد' (adaad) when referring to 'numbers' as a collective set or category.
این عدد شانس من است.
Beyond its literal meaning, 'عدد' carries weight in various specialized fields. In computer science, it refers to numerical data types; in literature, it can symbolize order and the divine structure of the universe. The word is so pervasive that it forms the basis for many other terms, such as 'adadi' (numerical) and 'ta'dad' (quantity/count). Understanding 'عدد' is not just about math; it is about understanding how Persian speakers quantify their reality.
- Mathematical Context
- In a classroom setting, you will hear 'عدد صحیح' (integer), 'عدد اول' (prime number), and 'عدد مخلوط' (mixed number). The word serves as the prefix for almost every numerical classification, making it indispensable for academic success in Iran or Tajikistan.
مجموع این دو عدد ده میشود.
- Symbolic Significance
- In Persian poetry and mysticism (Sufism), certain numbers hold deep symbolic meaning. The 'عدد' seven, for instance, represents the seven stages of the heart or the seven heavens. Thus, the word often transcends its mathematical boundaries into the realm of the spiritual.
هر عدد در این جدول معنایی دارد.
یک عدد صندلی در اتاق است.
To master 'عدد' is to master the logic of the Persian mind. It is a word that bridges the gap between the ancient counting houses of the Silk Road and the modern digital age of Tehran's tech scene. Whether you are dealing with 'adaad-e farsi' (Persian numerals) or 'adaad-e latin' (Latin numerals), this word remains your primary tool for quantification.
Using the word عدد correctly requires an understanding of Persian syntax and counting conventions. Unlike English, where 'number' is often omitted when counting (e.g., 'I have five'), Persian sometimes uses 'عدد' as a counter or classifier to add specificity or formality to the sentence. However, its primary use remains as the noun for 'number' itself.
- Grammar Rule: The Singular Noun
- One of the most important rules in Persian is that nouns following a number (adad) must be in the singular form. For example, 'panj (5) + sib (apple)' is 'panj sib', not 'panj sib-ha'. The word 'عدد' follows this logic when used in phrases like 'chand عدد' (how many/several numbers).
لطفاً یک عدد بین یک تا ده انتخاب کنید.
When 'عدد' is used as a classifier, it often appears between the number and the object. For instance, 'do adad sandali' (two [units of] chairs). This is more common in formal or inventory contexts. In daily speech, 'ta' is the more common classifier (e.g., 'do ta sandali'). Using 'عدد' in this way marks your speech as precise and professional.
- Pluralization: اعداد (Adaad)
- The broken plural of 'عدد' is 'اعداد'. You use this when talking about numbers in general, such as 'اعداد فرد' (odd numbers) or 'اعداد زوج' (even numbers). You would never say 'adad-ha' in standard Persian; 'adaad' is the universally accepted plural form.
او اعداد را خیلی سریع جمع میزند.
- Formal vs. Informal
- In formal Persian (Ketabi), 'عدد' is used frequently in reports and news. In informal Persian (Mohaverei), people might use 'shomareh' or just the number itself, but 'عدد' remains the only choice for mathematical discussions.
این عدد نشاندهنده تورم است.
بزرگترین عدد دنیا چیست؟
In summary, use 'عدد' when you mean 'a number' as a mathematical entity, use 'اعداد' for the plural, and remember to keep the following noun singular. Avoid using it for phone numbers or house numbers where 'shomareh' is the standard.
The word عدد is ubiquitous in Iranian society, echoing through the halls of schools, the bustling aisles of supermarkets, and the digital screens of financial apps. Because numbers are the language of trade and science, you will encounter this word daily if you live or work in a Persian-speaking environment.
- In the Classroom
- From the first grade, students are taught 'counting numbers' (اعداد شمارشی). A teacher might say, 'In adad ra ruye takhteh benevis' (Write this number on the board). It is the primary vocabulary for arithmetic, geometry, and physics.
معلم گفت: «این عدد را بخوان.»
In the financial world, 'عدد' is used to discuss exchange rates, stock prices, and inflation. News anchors on IRIB or BBC Persian often refer to 'adaad-o argham' (numbers and figures) when analyzing the national budget or the price of gold. It conveys a sense of hard data and factual reality.
- At the Market
- While 'ta' is common for counting fruit, a shopkeeper might use 'عدد' for larger items or in a more formal transaction. For example, 'Dah adad kolah' (Ten [units of] hats). It sounds more official and is often seen on receipts (resid).
قیمتها با این عدد شروع میشوند.
- On Television and Radio
- Game shows often use 'عدد' when asking contestants to pick a door or a prize. 'Adad-e shans' (lucky number) is a common phrase used in entertainment contexts to build suspense.
یک عدد تصادفی انتخاب کن.
این عدد در ریاضیات بسیار مهم است.
Whether you are listening to a podcast about science or ordering items from an online store like Digikala, 'عدد' is the word that provides the quantitative framework for the conversation. It is a neutral, versatile, and essential term for any learner.
Even though عدد is a basic word, its usage can be tricky for English speakers due to differences in how Persian handles numbers and classifiers. Avoiding these common pitfalls will make your Persian sound much more natural and accurate.
- Mistake 1: Confusing 'Adad' with 'Shomareh'
- This is the most frequent error. 'Adad' is a mathematical value (e.g., 5, 100, 3.14). 'Shomareh' is a number used for identification or in a sequence (e.g., phone number, house number, jersey number). Saying 'Adad-e telephon' is incorrect; it must be 'Shomareh-ye telephon'.
اشتباه: عدد خانه من ۵ است. (درست: شماره خانه...)
Another common error involves pluralization. In English, we say 'many numbers'. In Persian, you must use the broken plural 'اعداد' (adaad) rather than 'adad-ha'. While 'adad-ha' might be understood, it sounds childish or uneducated to a native speaker.
- Mistake 2: Pluralizing the Noun After 'Adad'
- As mentioned before, Persian nouns stay singular after a number. If you say 'panj adad sib-ha' (five [units of] apples), it is grammatically redundant and incorrect. It should be 'panj adad sib'.
او اعداد را با هم اشتباه گرفت.
- Mistake 3: Overusing 'Adad' as a Classifier
- In casual conversation, using 'adad' as a classifier (e.g., 'yek adad sandwich') can sound overly formal or like you're reading from a menu. In a restaurant, just say 'ye duneh' or 'ye ta'. Save 'adad' for formal writing or when you want to be extremely precise.
این عدد را با حروف بنویس.
هیچ عددی بزرگتر از بینهایت نیست.
By keeping these distinctions in mind—especially the difference between 'adad' and 'shomareh'—you will avoid the most common 'foreign' sounding mistakes and communicate more effectively in Persian.
While عدد is the general word for 'number', Persian has several other words that describe quantities, digits, and sequences. Knowing the nuances between these synonyms will elevate your vocabulary from basic to advanced.
- رقم (Raqam) vs. عدد (Adad)
- 'Raqam' specifically means 'digit' or 'figure'. The number 521 is one 'adad' but it consists of three 'raqams' (5, 2, and 1). In financial contexts, 'argham' (plural of raqam) is often used to mean 'figures' or 'statistics'.
این عدد سه رقم دارد.
Another close relative is 'shomareh'. As discussed, 'shomareh' is for sequences. Think of 'adad' as 'how much' and 'shomareh' as 'which one'. Your room number in a hotel is a 'shomareh', but the number of rooms in the hotel is an 'adad'.
- تعداد (Ta'dad) vs. عدد (Adad)
- 'Ta'dad' means 'quantity' or 'count'. You use it to ask 'What is the number of students?' (Ta'dad-e daneshjouyan chand ast?). While 'adad' is the number itself, 'ta'dad' is the concept of how many there are.
عدد و مقدار با هم تفاوت دارند.
- آمار (Amar) vs. عدد (Adad)
- 'Amar' means 'statistics'. While statistics are made of 'adaad' (numbers), 'amar' refers to the data set or the science of collecting it. If you are looking at a chart, you are looking at 'amar'.
او به اعداد و آمار علاقه دارد.
یک عدد صحیح انتخاب کن.
Understanding these distinctions—'adad' for the value, 'raqam' for the digit, 'shomareh' for the ID, and 'ta'dad' for the quantity—will give you a precise and sophisticated command of Persian numeracy.
How Formal Is It?
कठिनाई स्तर
ज़रूरी व्याकरण
Numerical classifiers
Singular nouns after numbers
Broken plurals
Ezāfe construction
Indefinite 'i'
स्तर के अनुसार उदाहरण
این عدد یک است.
This number is one.
Simple 'is' sentence with 'adad'.
یک عدد سیب میخواهم.
I want one (unit of) apple.
Using 'adad' as a formal classifier.
عدد شانس تو چیست؟
What is your lucky number?
Possessive 'your' with 'adad'.
او عدد پنج را نوشت.
He wrote the number five.
Simple past tense.
این عدد بزرگ است.
This number is big.
Adjective following the noun.
من اعداد را بلدم.
I know the numbers.
Plural form 'adaad'.
یک عدد صندلی اینجا هست.
There is one chair here.
Existential 'hast' with 'adad'.
کدام عدد را دوست داری؟
Which number do you like?
Interrogative 'kodam'.
لطفاً یک عدد بین ۱ تا ۱۰ انتخاب کنید.
Please choose a number between 1 and 10.
Imperative mood.
او اعداد را به ترتیب شمرد.
He counted the numbers in order.
Adverbial phrase 'be tartib'.
این عدد در لیست نیست.
This number is not in the list.
Negative 'nist'.
مجموع این دو عدد ده میشود.
The sum of these two numbers is ten.
Compound verb 'mishavad'.
او یک عدد ساعت خرید.
He bought one watch.
Classifier usage in past tense.
اعداد فارسی زیبا هستند.
Persian numbers are beautiful.
Plural subject-verb agreement.
این عدد را به حروف بنویس.
Write this number in words.
Preposition 'be'.
او هیچ عددی را فراموش نکرد.
He didn't forget any number.
Negative 'hich' with 'i' of indefiniteness.
تعداد شرکتکنندگان به عدد صد رسید.
The number of participants reached one hundred.
Prepositional phrase 'be adad-e'.
این عدد نشاندهنده رشد اقتصادی است.
This number indicates economic growth.
Present participle 'neshan-dahandeh'.
او اعداد فرد را ترجیح میدهد.
He prefers odd numbers.
Adjective 'fard' (odd).
باید این عدد را در دو ضرب کنی.
You must multiply this number by two.
Modal 'bayad' with subjunctive.
اعداد منفی در این محاسبات مهم هستند.
Negative numbers are important in these calculations.
Adjective 'manfi' (negative).
او یک عدد آپارتمان در تهران دارد.
He owns one apartment in Tehran.
Formal classifier for property.
این عدد با پیشبینیها مطابقت ندارد.
This number does not match the predictions.
Verb 'motabeghat dashtan'.
اعداد گویای واقعیت هستند.
Numbers speak the truth.
Metaphorical usage.
او در ریاضیات، به نظریه اعداد علاقه دارد.
In mathematics, he is interested in number theory.
Specialized term 'nazarieh-ye adaad'.
این عدد اعشاری را گرد کنید.
Round this decimal number.
Adjective 'ashari' (decimal).
اعداد مختلط در مهندسی کاربرد دارند.
Complex numbers are used in engineering.
Specialized term 'adaad-e mokhalat'.
او توانست عدد اول بزرگی را کشف کند.
He was able to discover a large prime number.
Specialized term 'adad-e avval'.
این عدد نماد کمال در ادبیات ماست.
This number is a symbol of perfection in our literature.
Abstract noun 'namad'.
او اعداد را با دقت تجزیه و تحلیل کرد.
He analyzed the numbers with precision.
Compound verb 'tajzieh va tahlil kardan'.
مقدار و عدد در این فرمول متفاوتاند.
Amount and number are different in this formula.
Contrast between 'meghdar' and 'adad'.
او یک عدد سکه قدیمی پیدا کرد.
He found one ancient coin.
Classifier for rare items.
در این مقاله، عدد به عنوان یک مفهوم انتزاعی بررسی شده است.
In this article, number is examined as an abstract concept.
Passive voice 'barresi shodeh ast'.
اعداد نجومی در محاسبات کیهانی به کار میروند.
Astronomical numbers are used in cosmic calculations.
Idiomatic 'adaad-e nojoumi'.
او به بررسی ارزش عددی حروف در سیستم ابجد پرداخت.
He engaged in examining the numerical value of letters in the Abjad system.
Compound verb 'pardakhtan be'.
این عدد، حد نهایی تواناییهای ما را نشان میدهد.
This number shows the ultimate limit of our abilities.
Noun phrase 'had-e nahayi'.
تفسیر این عدد نیاز به دانش تخصصی دارد.
Interpreting this number requires specialized knowledge.
Gerund 'tafsir'.
اعداد در اشعار حافظ نقش نمادین ایفا میکنند.
Numbers play a symbolic role in Hafez's poems.
Verb 'naghsh ifa kardan'.
او بین عدد و معدود تمایز قائل شد.
He distinguished between the number and the thing numbered.
Grammatical terms 'adad' and 'ma'doud'.
این عدد حاصل ضرب چندین متغیر است.
This number is the product of several variables.
Noun 'hasel-e zarb'.
هستیشناسی عدد یکی از مباحث پیچیده در فلسفه ریاضیات است.
The ontology of number is one of the complex topics in the philosophy of mathematics.
Philosophical term 'hasti-shenasi'.
او به تبیین جایگاه عدد در حکمت متعالیه پرداخت.
He proceeded to explain the position of number in Transcendent Theosophy.
Academic verb 'tabyin'.
تقلیل مفاهیم به عدد، میتواند منجر به از دست رفتن معنا شود.
Reducing concepts to numbers can lead to the loss of meaning.
Gerund 'taghlil'.
در این منظومه، هر عدد بازتابی از یک حقیقت کیهانی است.
In this poetic cycle, every number is a reflection of a cosmic truth.
Metaphorical 'baztab'.
او با استفاده از اعداد صمیمی، به حل مسئله پرداخت.
He proceeded to solve the problem using amicable numbers.
Specialized term 'adaad-e samimi'.
ساختار عددی این بنا، نشاندهنده دانش عمیق معماران آن است.
The numerical structure of this building indicates the deep knowledge of its architects.
Adjective 'adadi'.
او به نقد رویکرد عددمحور در علوم انسانی پرداخت.
He critiqued the number-centered approach in the humanities.
Suffix '-mehvar'.
این عدد در سیاق متن، معنایی فراتر از کمیت دارد.
In the context of the text, this number has a meaning beyond quantity.
Prepositional phrase 'dar siyagh-e matn'.
सामान्य शब्द संयोजन
सामान्य वाक्यांश
अक्सर इससे भ्रम होता है
मुहावरे और अभिव्यक्तियाँ
आसानी से भ्रमित होने वाले
Used for identification/sequences.
Used for individual digits.
Used for the concept of quantity.
Used for uncountable amounts.
Used for statistics.
वाक्य संरचनाएँ
इसे कैसे इस्तेमाल करें
Standard term for 'number'.
Never use for phone numbers.
Used for discrete items.
- Using 'adad' for phone numbers.
- Pluralizing the noun after 'adad'.
- Using 'adad-ha' instead of 'adaad'.
- Confusing 'adad' with 'meghdar' for uncountable items.
- Writing Persian digits from right to left.
सुझाव
Singular Nouns
Always keep the noun singular after a number. Say 'panj adad sib', not 'panj adad sib-ha'.
Adad vs. Raqam
Use 'adad' for the whole number and 'raqam' for the individual digits that make it up.
Phone Numbers
When asking for a phone number, always use 'shomareh', never 'adad'.
Left to Right
Remember that numbers in Persian script are written from left to right, opposite to the text.
Classifier Usage
Use 'adad' as a classifier in formal writing or when making an inventory list.
Prime Numbers
Learn 'adad-e avval' if you are interested in math; it's a very common term in schools.
Lucky Numbers
Ask Iranians about their 'adad-e shans' (lucky number) to start a friendly conversation.
Short Vowels
Keep both vowels in 'adad' short. Long vowels will change the meaning to the plural 'adaad'.
Context Clues
If you hear 'adad' in the news, it's likely followed by a statistic or an economic figure.
Mnemonic
Associate 'Adad' with 'Adding' numbers to remember its meaning easily.
याद करें
शब्द की उत्पत्ति
Arabic
सांस्कृतिक संदर्भ
A system where each letter has a numerical value.
The significance of the number seven (Haft-Sin).
The number 40 (Chehel) representing maturity or mourning.
असल ज़िंदगी में अभ्यास करें
वास्तविक संदर्भ
बातचीत की शुरुआत
"عدد شانس تو چنده؟"
"بزرگترین عددی که میشناسی چیه؟"
"چند عدد از این کتاب داری؟"
"آیا اعداد رو به فارسی بلدی بنویسی؟"
"عدد مورد علاقه تو کدومه؟"
डायरी विषय
درباره یک عدد که برایت مهم است بنویس.
چرا اعداد در زندگی ما مهم هستند؟
تفاوت عدد و کلمه چیست؟
یک خاطره درباره درس ریاضی و اعداد بنویس.
اگر اعداد وجود نداشتند، دنیا چطور بود؟
अक्सर पूछे जाने वाले सवाल
10 सवालAdad refers to the mathematical value or quantity (e.g., 5 apples). Shomareh refers to a number used as a label or in a sequence, like a phone number or a house number.
The plural of Adad is 'Adaad' (اعداد). This is a broken plural from Arabic. You should avoid saying 'adad-ha' in formal contexts.
No, you should use 'shomareh' for phone numbers. Saying 'adad-e telephon' sounds incorrect to native speakers.
No, for uncountable things like water or sugar, you should use 'meghdar' (amount). Adad is only for countable, discrete items.
It means 'Prime Number'. In mathematics, an 'adad-e avval' is a number greater than 1 that has no positive divisors other than 1 and itself.
Persian numbers are written from left to right, even though the text flows from right to left. The digits are: ۰, ۱, ۲, ۳, ۴, ۵, ۶, ۷, ۸, ۹.
Yes, 'adad' is more formal than 'ta' when used as a classifier. In everyday speech, people usually say 'ta' or 'duneh' instead of 'adad'.
It means 'a significant number' or 'a noteworthy amount'. It is often used in news and academic writing.
No, in Persian, the noun following any number (including 'adad' when used as a classifier) always remains in the singular form.
It is an ancient system where each letter of the alphabet is assigned a specific 'adad' (numerical value). It is used in poetry and traditional sciences.
खुद को परखो 200 सवाल
Write 'I have five numbers' in Persian.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Write 'What is your lucky number?' in Persian.
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Write 'This number is prime.' in Persian.
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Write 'The sum of numbers is ten.' in Persian.
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Write 'Choose a number between 1 and 10.' in Persian.
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Write 'He likes odd numbers.' in Persian.
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Write 'This is a decimal number.' in Persian.
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Write 'The number of students is high.' in Persian.
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Write 'I bought one unit of chair.' in Persian.
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Write 'Numbers are important in math.' in Persian.
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Explain the difference between Adad and Shomareh in Persian.
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Write a sentence using 'Adaad-e Nojoumi'.
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Write 'Multiply this number by three.' in Persian.
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Write 'Negative numbers are below zero.' in Persian.
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Write 'The numerical value of this letter is 10.' in Persian.
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Write 'He forgot the numbers.' in Persian.
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Write 'This number is a constant.' in Persian.
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Write 'Write the numbers in order.' in Persian.
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Write 'The number of participants reached 50.' in Persian.
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Write 'He analyzed the numbers.' in Persian.
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Say 'Number' in Persian.
Read this aloud:
तुमने कहा:
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Say 'Lucky Number' in Persian.
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Say 'One apple' using 'adad'.
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तुमने कहा:
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Say 'Odd Numbers' in Persian.
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Say 'Even Numbers' in Persian.
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Say 'Prime Number' in Persian.
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Say 'Negative Number' in Persian.
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Say 'Positive Number' in Persian.
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Say 'Number Theory' in Persian.
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Say 'Decimal Number' in Persian.
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Count from one to five in Persian.
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Say 'The sum of two and two is four.'
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Say 'I have three chairs' using 'adad'.
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Say 'What is this number?'
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तुमने कहा:
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Say 'Write the numbers.'
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तुमने कहा:
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Say 'This number is big.'
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तुमने कहा:
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Say 'Round the number.'
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तुमने कहा:
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Say 'Astronomical numbers' in Persian.
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तुमने कहा:
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Say 'Numerical value' in Persian.
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तुमने कहा:
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Say 'Numbers and figures' in Persian.
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तुमने कहा:
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Listen and identify the word: 'عدد'
Listen and identify the plural: 'اعداد'
Listen to the sentence: 'یک عدد سیب.' How many apples?
Listen: 'عدد شانس من هفته.' What is the lucky number?
Listen: 'اعداد فرد را بنویس.' What should you write?
Listen: 'مجموع دو عدد ده شد.' What is the sum?
Listen: 'عدد اول چیست؟' What is the speaker asking about?
Listen: 'این عدد اعشاری است.' What kind of number is it?
Listen: 'اعداد منفی زیر صفرند.' Where are negative numbers?
Listen: 'او به نظریه اعداد علاقه دارد.' What is his interest?
Listen: 'یک عدد صندلی بخرید.' What should you buy?
Listen: 'اعداد نجومی در اقتصاد.' Where are astronomical numbers mentioned?
Listen: 'عدد را گرد کنید.' What should you do?
Listen: 'تعداد شرکتکنندگان.' What is the speaker talking about?
Listen: 'ارزش عددی حروف.' What is being discussed?
/ 200 correct
Perfect score!
Summary
The word 'عدد' is the essential Persian term for any numerical value. Remember that nouns following a number stay singular: 'panj adad sib' (five apples). Use 'shomareh' for phone or house numbers instead.
- Adad means 'number' or 'digit' in Persian.
- It is used for counting and in mathematical contexts.
- The plural form is 'adaad', which is a broken plural.
- It is different from 'shomareh', which is used for IDs like phone numbers.
Singular Nouns
Always keep the noun singular after a number. Say 'panj adad sib', not 'panj adad sib-ha'.
Adad vs. Raqam
Use 'adad' for the whole number and 'raqam' for the individual digits that make it up.
Phone Numbers
When asking for a phone number, always use 'shomareh', never 'adad'.
Left to Right
Remember that numbers in Persian script are written from left to right, opposite to the text.
संबंधित सामग्री
यह शब्द अन्य भाषाओं में
संबंधित मुहावरे
general के और शब्द
عادتوار
C1As a matter of habit; habitually.
عادی
A1'عادی' शब्द का अर्थ 'सामान्य' या 'साधारण' है। उदाहरण: 'एक सामान्य दिन' (یک روز عادی)।
عافیت
B2कल्याण, कुशलता; स्वास्थ्य और सुरक्षा की स्थिति। छींकने के बाद अक्सर आशीर्वाद के रूप में उपयोग किया जाता है।
عاجل
B2अति आवश्यक; जिसे तत्काल ध्यान या कार्रवाई की आवश्यकता हो। जैसे: 'ताज़ा समाचार' या 'शीघ्र स्वस्थ होना' ।
عاقبت
C1परिणाम या अंत। 'عاقبت उसे सफलता मिली।' (अंततः उसे सफलता मिली।)
عاقل
A1बुद्धिमान, समझदार। वह व्यक्ति जो विवेकपूर्ण निर्णय लेता है।
عالمگیر
C1विश्वव्यापी या सार्वभौमिक; जो पूरी दुनिया में फैला हो।
عالی
A1फारसी में 'Aali' का अर्थ है 'उत्कृष्ट' या 'बहुत बढ़िया' ।
عام
B1'Am' शब्द का अर्थ है 'सामान्य' या 'सार्वजनिक' ।
اعم از
B2सहित; चाहे वह... या... (विकल्पों को पेश करने के लिए उपयोग किया जाता है)।