A1 Basic Verbs 1 min read आसान

Present Tense of Avere

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Grammar Rule in 30 Seconds

Avere means 'to have' and is the foundation for describing possession and building complex past tenses.

  • Use 'ho' for 'I have' (e.g., Ho fame - I am hungry).
  • The 'h' is silent; it is never pronounced (e.g., Hai - you have).
  • Avere is used for physical sensations like hunger or thirst (e.g., Hai sete? - Are you thirsty?).
Subject + Avere (conjugated) + Object/Feeling

Present Indicative of Avere

Subject Form Meaning
Io
ho
I have
Tu
hai
You have
Lui/Lei
ha
He/She has
Noi
abbiamo
We have
Voi
avete
You all have
Loro
hanno
They have

Meanings

Avere is the Italian verb for 'to have'. It is used to express possession, age, and physical states.

1

Possession

Owning or holding something.

“Ho una macchina.”

“Hai un libro?”

2

Physical States

Describing hunger, thirst, or cold.

“Ho fame.”

“Hai freddo?”

3

Age

Stating how old someone is.

“Ho vent'anni.”

“Quanti anni hai?”

Reference Table

Reference table for Present Tense of Avere
Form Structure Example
Affirmative
Subject + Avere
Ho fame.
Negative
Non + Avere
Non ho fame.
Question
Avere + Subject?
Hai fame?
Short Answer
Sì/No + Avere
Sì, ho.
Age
Avere + Number + anni
Ho 20 anni.
Idiom
Avere + ragione
Hai ragione.

औपचारिकता का स्तर

औपचारिक
Ho una domanda.

Ho una domanda. (Asking for help)

तटस्थ
Ho una domanda.

Ho una domanda. (Asking for help)

अनौपचारिक
Ho una domanda.

Ho una domanda. (Asking for help)

बोलचाल
C'ho una domanda.

C'ho una domanda. (Asking for help)

Uses of Avere

Avere

Possession

  • Ho una casa I have a house

Physical

  • Ho fame I am hungry

Age

  • Ho 20 anni I am 20
पूरी व्याख्या पढ़ने के लिए मुफ़्त साइन अप करें

स्तर के अनुसार उदाहरण

1

Io ho un gatto.

I have a cat.

2

Hai una penna?

Do you have a pen?

3

Lui ha fame.

He is hungry.

4

Abbiamo una casa.

We have a house.

1

Non ho tempo oggi.

I don't have time today.

2

Avete freddo?

Are you all cold?

3

Loro hanno vent'anni.

They are twenty years old.

4

Hai visto il film?

Have you seen the movie?

1

Ho molta paura di volare.

I am very afraid of flying.

2

Abbiamo avuto un problema.

We had a problem.

3

Hai ragione tu.

You are right.

4

Non hanno voglia di uscire.

They don't feel like going out.

1

Avrei voluto dirtelo prima.

I would have liked to tell you sooner.

2

L'ho comprato ieri.

I bought it yesterday.

3

Avendo finito, sono uscito.

Having finished, I went out.

4

Non ho nulla da aggiungere.

I have nothing to add.

1

Avendo avuto più tempo, avrei studiato.

Having had more time, I would have studied.

2

Non ha che dire.

He has nothing to say.

3

Avessero avuto coraggio!

If only they had had courage!

4

È un'opportunità che ho colto.

It is an opportunity I have seized.

1

Non ho da lamentarmi.

I have no reason to complain.

2

Avendone avuto notizia, partii.

Having had news of it, I left.

3

Non ha a che fare con me.

It has nothing to do with me.

4

Avrei dovuto immaginarlo.

I should have imagined it.

आसानी से भ्रमित होने वाले

Present Tense of Avere बनाम Avere vs Essere

Learners mix up which verb to use for states.

Present Tense of Avere बनाम Avere vs Tenere

Tenere means 'to hold', but is used for 'to have' in some regions.

Present Tense of Avere बनाम Silent H vs Pronounced H

English speakers try to pronounce the H.

सामान्य गलतियाँ

✗

Sono fame

✓

Ho fame

Physical states use avere.
✗

Ho 20 anni sono

✓

Ho 20 anni

Don't add 'sono' at the end.
✗

H-o fame

✓

Ho fame

The H is silent.
✗

Lui ha un gatto

✓

Lui ha un gatto

Correct, but don't forget the silent H.
✗

Ho mangiato

✓

Ho mangiato

Correct, but ensure you use the right auxiliary.
✗

Hai tu fame?

✓

Hai fame?

Subject pronouns are usually dropped.
✗

Non ho niente

✓

Non ho niente

Double negative is standard in Italian.
✗

Ho avuto fame

✓

Ho avuto fame

Correct, but check context.
✗

Avere ragione

✓

Avere ragione

Correct, but ensure correct conjugation.
✗

L'ho visto lui

✓

L'ho visto

Redundant pronoun.
✗

Avendo avuto

✓

Avendo avuto

Correct, but check flow.
✗

Non ha che dire

✓

Non ha che dire

Correct.
✗

Avrei dovuto

✓

Avrei dovuto

Correct.

वाक्य संरचनाएँ

Ho ___.

Hai ___ anni?

Non ho ___ da fare.

Abbiamo ___ di aiuto.

Real World Usage

Ordering food constant

Ho fame, vorrei una pizza.

Texting very common

Hai visto il messaggio?

Job interview common

Ho esperienza nel settore.

Travel common

Ho bisogno di un taxi.

Social media common

Ho appena postato una foto!

Food delivery app common

Ho un codice sconto.

सभी उदाहरण देखने के लिए मुफ़्त साइन अप करें
💡

Silent H

Never pronounce the H in 'ho', 'hai', 'ha', 'hanno'. It's a ghost!
⚠️

Physical States

Always use 'avere' for hunger, thirst, cold, and heat.
🎯

Age

You 'have' years, you are not 'years old'.
💬

Regional Use

Don't be surprised if you hear 'c'ho' in Rome or the South.

Smart Tips

Always pause and ask: 'Do I have this feeling?'

Sono sete. → Ho sete.

Check if you need the H for 'ho' or 'hanno'.

O fame. → Ho fame.

Don't over-pronounce the H.

H-o fame. → Ho fame.

Remember: 'Avere' + number + 'anni'.

Sono 20 anni. → Ho 20 anni.

उच्चारण

ho -> /ɔ/

Silent H

The letter H is never pronounced in Italian. It is a silent placeholder.

Question

Hai fame? ↑

Rising pitch at the end indicates a question.

याद करें

स्मृति सहायक

Remember: 'Avere' is like 'Have'—they both start with H, but in Italian, the H is a ghost.

दृश्य संबंध

Imagine a ghost (the silent H) sitting on top of the verb forms. You can see the ghost, but you can't hear it.

Rhyme

Ho, hai, ha, the ghost is there, / Abbiamo, avete, hanno, silent in the air.

Story

I have (ho) a cat. You have (hai) a dog. He has (ha) a bird. We have (abbiamo) a house. You all have (avete) a car. They have (hanno) a boat.

Word Web

hohaihaabbiamoavetehanno

चैलेंज

Write 5 sentences about things you have in your bag right now using 'Ho...'.

सांस्कृतिक नोट्स

In some Northern dialects, 'avere' is often replaced by 'tenere' (to hold) for possession.

The use of 'c'ho' (ci + ho) is very common in informal speech, even if technically incorrect in standard grammar.

Avere is the backbone of formal and written Italian.

Comes from Latin 'habere'.

बातचीत की शुरुआत

“

Hai fame?

“

Quanti anni hai?

“

Hai un animale domestico?

“

Hai visto l'ultimo film di Marvel?

डायरी विषय

Write about 3 things you have in your room.
Describe your family members' ages.
Write about a time you were hungry or cold.
Explain why you have a specific goal.

सामान्य गलतियाँ

Incorrect

सही

Incorrect

सही

Incorrect

सही

Incorrect

सही

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Test Yourself

Fill in the correct form of avere.

Io ___ un cane.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: ho
Io takes 'ho'.
Choose the correct sentence. बहुविकल्पी

Which is correct?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Ho fame
Physical states use avere.
Fix the error. Error Correction

Find and fix the mistake:

Lui ha 20 anni sono.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Lui ha 20 anni
Remove 'sono'.
Put the words in order. Sentence Reorder

Arrange the words in the correct order:

All words placed

Click words above to build the sentence

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Io ho fame
Subject-Verb-Object.
Translate to Italian. अनुवाद

We have a car.

Answer starts with: Abb...

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Abbiamo una macchina
Noi = abbiamo.
Conjugate for 'Tu'. Conjugation Drill

Avere (Tu)

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: hai
Tu takes 'hai'.
Match the subject to the verb. Match Pairs

Match each item on the left with its pair on the right:

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: hanno
Loro takes 'hanno'.
Build a sentence with 'avere' and 'ragione'. Sentence Building

Tu / avere / ragione

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Hai ragione
Tu takes 'hai'.

Score: /8

अभ्यास प्रश्न

8 exercises
Fill in the correct form of avere.

Io ___ un cane.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: ho
Io takes 'ho'.
Choose the correct sentence. बहुविकल्पी

Which is correct?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Ho fame
Physical states use avere.
Fix the error. Error Correction

Find and fix the mistake:

Lui ha 20 anni sono.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Lui ha 20 anni
Remove 'sono'.
Put the words in order. Sentence Reorder

fame / ho / io

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Io ho fame
Subject-Verb-Object.
Translate to Italian. अनुवाद

We have a car.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Abbiamo una macchina
Noi = abbiamo.
Conjugate for 'Tu'. Conjugation Drill

Avere (Tu)

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: hai
Tu takes 'hai'.
Match the subject to the verb. Match Pairs

Loro -> ?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: hanno
Loro takes 'hanno'.
Build a sentence with 'avere' and 'ragione'. Sentence Building

Tu / avere / ragione

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Hai ragione
Tu takes 'hai'.

Score: /8

अक्सर पूछे जाने वाले सवाल (8)

It distinguishes 'ho' (I have) from 'o' (or). It's a historical spelling rule.

Yes, 'Ho fame' is more natural than 'Io ho fame'.

It is the main auxiliary for the 'passato prossimo', but some verbs use 'essere'.

Use 'avere ragione'. Literally: 'I have reason'.

Italian views hunger as something you possess, not a state of being.

It's very common in speech but avoid it in formal writing.

Just use rising intonation: 'Hai fame?'

No, it only changes for person/number.

Scaffolded Practice

1

1

2

2

3

3

4

4

Mastery Progress

Needs Practice

Improving

Strong

Mastered

अभ्यास करने के लिए मुफ़्त साइन अप करें

In Other Languages

Spanish high

tener

Spanish uses 'tener' for age, Italian uses 'avere'.

French high

avoir

French has different spelling and pronunciation rules.

German moderate

haben

German uses 'sein' (to be) for more physical states than Italian.

Japanese low

motsu / iru

Japanese does not conjugate for person.

Arabic low

indaka

Arabic has no direct verb for 'to have'.

Chinese moderate

yǒu

Chinese verbs do not conjugate.

Learning Path

Prerequisites

Previous
Present Tense of Essere
Next
Idioms with Avere (Hunger, Thirst, Age)

Related Grammar Rules

A1

Present Tense of Essere
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