A1 · शुरुआती चैप्टर 6

The World of Pronouns

4 कुल नियम
1 मिनट
इस अध्याय के नियम त्वरित अभ्यास

Chapter in 30 Seconds

Master the art of addressing yourself and others with Nepali's unique three-tiered honorific system.

  • Identify the first-person singular pronoun.
  • Distinguish between three levels of second-person address.
  • Apply appropriate honorifics based on social context.
Speak with respect, connect with heart.

तुम क्या सीखोगे

Learning how to refer to yourself and others. This includes an introduction to the three levels of honorifics.

Learning Objectives

By the end of this chapter, you will be able to:

  1. 1
    By the end you will be able to: Use 'Ma', 'Ta', 'Timi', and 'Tapai' in basic sentences.

टिप्स और ट्रिक्स (4)

💡

Drop it!

In casual speech, you can drop 'Ma' if the context is clear.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Personal Pronouns: First Person (Ma)
💡

Start with Timī

If you are unsure, use Timī. It is safer than Ta.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Second Person: Low Honorific (Ta)
💡

Consistency

Always match 'timi' with '-chau'. Never mix with '-nuhuncha'.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Second Person: Medium Honorific (Timi)
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When in doubt, use Tapai

It is better to be too polite than rude.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Second Person: High Honorific (Tapai)

मुख्य शब्दावली (5)

म (Ma) I त (Ta) You (low) तिमी (Timi) You (medium) तपाईं (Tapai) You (high) नाम (Naam) Name

Real-World Preview

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Meeting a New Teacher

Review Summary

  • Ma
  • Ta
  • Timi
  • Tapai

सामान्य गलतियाँ

Pronouns must match the verb form. 'Ta' requires the lowest verb form.

Wrong: त कस्तो हुनुहुन्छ? (Using Ta with high honorific verb)
सही: त कस्तो छस्?

You should not refer to yourself with honorifics; only address others that way.

Wrong: मलाई तिमी भन्छन्।
सही: मलाई 'तपाईं' भन्नुहोस्।

Mixing high honorific pronoun with low honorific verb is grammatically incorrect.

Wrong: तपाईं कस्तो छस्?
सही: तपाईं कस्तो हुनुहुन्छ?

Next Steps

You have conquered the pronouns! Keep this momentum as you move into sentence construction.

Practice pronoun-verb matching in a notebook

Continue to: To Be or Not To Be: Ho vs Cha

त्वरित अभ्यास (10)

Choose the correct form.

Which is correct for 'You study'?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Timi padhchau
Timi takes -chau.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Second Person: Medium Honorific (Timi)

Choose the correct form.

तँ ___ छस्।

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: राम्रो
Correct adjective usage.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Second Person: Low Honorific (Ta)

Select the formal equivalent.

तँ (Informal) -> ?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: तपाईँ
Formal pronoun.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Second Person: Low Honorific (Ta)

Fill in the blank.

तँ कहाँ ___ छस्?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: जाँदै
Present continuous.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Second Person: Low Honorific (Ta)

Choose the correct sentence.

Which is correct?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Ma janchhu
Correct conjugation.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Personal Pronouns: First Person (Ma)

Fill in the blank.

तँ ___ खा।

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: छिटो
Adverb usage.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Second Person: Low Honorific (Ta)

Fill in the blank.

Ma pani ___.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: khanchhu
First person singular requires -chhu.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Personal Pronouns: First Person (Ma)

Fix the error.

Find and fix the mistake:

Ma khanchha.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Ma khanchhu
Wrong ending.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Personal Pronouns: First Person (Ma)

Fill in the blank.

Timi kahā ___?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: jānchau
Timi requires -chau.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Second Person: Medium Honorific (Timi)

Choose the correct form.

Which is correct?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: a
Tapai requires honorific conjugation.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Second Person: High Honorific (Tapai)

Score: /10

सामान्य प्रश्न (6)

No, 'Ma' is completely gender-neutral.
Yes, in casual speech, it is common.
Absolutely not. It is highly disrespectful.
No, Ta is more intimate.
No, use tapāī for your boss to show proper respect.
Use tapāī until you know them better.
अगला अध्याय
To Be or Not To Be: Ho vs Cha
रोडमैप पर वापस