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C1 adjective 9 मिनट पढ़ने का समय

medeni

उदाहरण medeni 30 सेकंड में
व्याख्या medeni in your Level:
At the A1 level, learners are just beginning to grasp basic vocabulary. 'Medeni' is too advanced for this stage. A1 learners focus on greetings, introductions, and simple descriptions of people and objects. Words like 'ev' (house), 'araba' (car), 'iyi' (good), and 'kötü' (bad) are more appropriate. Exposure to 'medeni' at A1 would likely cause confusion and hinder fundamental learning.
पूरी व्याख्या पढ़ने के लिए मुफ़्त साइन अप करें
A2 learners are building a foundation of common phrases and vocabulary related to everyday life. While they can understand simple sentences, 'medeni' is still beyond their typical learning scope. They might encounter it in very simplified contexts, but active use or deep understanding is unlikely. Focus remains on practical communication for immediate needs.
पूरी व्याख्या पढ़ने के लिए मुफ़्त साइन अप करें
At the B1 level, learners can understand the main points of clear standard input on familiar matters. They can produce simple connected text on topics which are familiar or of personal interest. 'Medeni' might start appearing in reading materials or discussions related to society or culture, but its nuances might still be challenging. Learners at this stage can begin to associate it with concepts like 'civilized' or 'polite'.
पूरी व्याख्या पढ़ने के लिए मुफ़्त साइन अप करें
B2 learners can understand the main ideas of complex text on both concrete and abstract topics. They can interact with a degree of fluency and spontaneity that makes regular interaction with native speakers quite possible without strain for either party. 'Medeni' is well within the grasp of B2 learners, who can understand its use in describing societal progress, individual behavior, and in legal contexts like 'medeni hukuk'. They can start using it in their own discussions about social issues.
पूरी व्याख्या पढ़ने के लिए मुफ़्त साइन अप करें
C1 learners can understand a wide range of demanding, longer texts, and recognize implicit meaning. They can express themselves fluently and spontaneously without much obvious searching for expressions. 'Medeni' is a familiar word for C1 learners. They can understand its various connotations, including its use in political discourse, its association with secularism in Turkey, and its specific legal meanings. They can use it accurately and effectively in their own writing and speaking.
C2 learners have a level of mastery comparable to that of well-educated native speakers. They can understand with ease virtually everything heard or read. 'Medeni' is a common and well-understood word for C2 learners. They can appreciate its subtle uses, its historical evolution, and its place within the broader Turkish cultural and political landscape. They can use it with the precision and nuance of a native speaker in any context.
पूरी व्याख्या पढ़ने के लिए मुफ़्त साइन अप करें
उदाहरण

medeni 30 सेकंड में

  • Medeni: Civilized, civil. Describes societies, people's manners, and civil law.
  • Use for advanced societies, polite behavior, or legal matters like civil rights.
  • Opposite of 'vahşi' (savage). Common in news, law, and cultural discussions.
  • Avoid confusion with 'medya' (media).
Meaning
The Turkish word 'medeni' translates to 'civilized' or 'civil' in English. It describes a state of societal development, advanced culture, and adherence to laws and etiquette. It can also refer to something pertaining to civil matters, as opposed to criminal or military. This adjective is used to describe societies, individuals, behaviors, and even legal systems.
Societal Development
When referring to societies, 'medeni' implies a high level of organization, education, arts, and a generally peaceful coexistence. It contrasts with more primitive or uncivilized states. For example, one might discuss the rise of a 'medeni' society in ancient times or the efforts to promote a more 'medeni' lifestyle in developing regions.
Individual Behavior
On an individual level, being 'medeni' means behaving in a polite, respectful, and law-abiding manner. It encompasses good manners, consideration for others, and a commitment to social norms. A person who is 'medeni' is often seen as well-mannered and cultured.
Legal and Administrative Context
In a legal or administrative context, 'medeni' is often used in phrases like 'medeni hukuk' (civil law) or 'medeni durum' (civil status, e.g., marital status). This usage refers to matters that concern individuals and their rights and obligations within society, distinct from criminal offenses.
Contrast with 'Vahşi'
The opposite of 'medeni' is often considered 'vahşi' (savage or wild), highlighting the contrast between a developed, orderly society or individual and one that is perceived as lacking in these qualities.
Modern Usage
In contemporary Turkey, the term is frequently used to describe a progressive and secular outlook, often in contrast to more conservative or traditional viewpoints. It can be associated with modern lifestyles, education, and adherence to democratic principles.

Bu şehir, gelişmiş bir medeni yapıya sahip.

This city has a developed civilized structure.

Onun davranışları oldukça medeniydi.

His behavior was quite civilized.

Medeni kanunlar, vatandaşların haklarını korur.

The civil laws protect the rights of citizens.
Describing Societies
'Medeni' is often used to evaluate the level of societal advancement. It can be applied to historical civilizations or modern nations, highlighting their progress in terms of culture, technology, and social order. For instance, you might hear about the 'medeni' achievements of the Ottoman Empire or the aspiration for a more 'medeni' future.
Characterizing Individuals
When describing a person's demeanor or upbringing, 'medeni' suggests politeness, good manners, and a refined character. It implies someone who is considerate of others and adheres to social courtesies. A common phrase is 'medeni insan' (civilized person).
Legal Terminology
In legal contexts, 'medeni' is crucial for specifying types of law or status. 'Medeni hukuk' refers to civil law, dealing with private disputes. 'Medeni durum' indicates civil status, such as married, single, or divorced. 'Medeni haklar' are civil rights.
Describing Behavior and Actions
You can use 'medeni' to describe actions or behaviors that are considered proper and respectful within a society. For example, 'medeni bir şekilde tartışmak' means to discuss something in a civilized manner, without resorting to aggression or insults.
Expressing Progress and Change
The word can also be used to talk about the process of becoming more civilized or advanced. 'Medeniye doğru ilerlemek' means to progress towards civilization. This implies a journey from a less developed state to a more organized and cultured one.

Bu ülkenin tarihi, pek çok medeni uygarlığa ev sahipliği yapmıştır.

The history of this country has hosted many civilized civilizations.

O, her zaman çok medeni ve saygılı bir insandır.

He is always a very civilized and respectful person.

Boşanma davaları medeni hukuk kapsamında ele alınır.

Divorce cases are handled within the scope of civil law.

Toplumun daha medeni olması için eğitim şart.

Education is essential for the society to be more civilized.

Onun medeni cesareti takdire şayandı.

His civil courage was admirable.
News and Current Affairs
In news reports and discussions about societal progress or political systems, 'medeni' is frequently used. For instance, a news anchor might discuss the importance of developing a 'medeni' society or comment on the 'medeni' rights of citizens. Debates about human rights, democracy, and social justice often employ this term.
Legal and Judicial Contexts
You will encounter 'medeni' extensively in legal settings. Court proceedings, legal documents, and discussions among legal professionals often refer to 'medeni hukuk' (civil law), 'medeni usul hukuku' (civil procedure law), and 'medeni durum' (civil status). This is a technical usage where precision is key.
Academic and Intellectual Discourse
In universities, academic papers, and intellectual circles, 'medeni' is used to discuss philosophy, sociology, history, and political science. Scholars might analyze the characteristics of a 'medeni' state, the evolution of 'medeni' values, or the challenges faced by societies striving for greater civilization.
Conversations about Culture and Lifestyle
In everyday conversations, people might use 'medeni' to describe someone's good manners, upbringing, or their general approach to life. For example, someone might praise a friend for being 'medeni' or comment on the 'medeni' atmosphere of a particular event or place.
Discussions on Modernity and Progress
The term is often used in dialogues about what it means to be modern or progressive. It can be part of discussions comparing traditional versus modern values, or evaluating a society's or individual's adherence to contemporary norms and standards.

Gazetede okudum, yeni çıkan medeni kanunlar hakkında.

I read in the newspaper about the new civil laws.

Hukuk fakültesinde medeni hukuk dersleri çok önemli.

In law school, civil law classes are very important.

O, her zaman medeni bir tavır sergiler.

He always displays a civilized attitude.
Confusing with 'Medya' (Media)
A common mistake for beginners is confusing 'medeni' (civilized/civil) with 'medya' (media). While they sound somewhat similar, their meanings are entirely different. 'Medeni' relates to societal development and behavior, while 'medya' refers to communication channels like television, radio, and newspapers.
Overuse or Misapplication
Learners might overuse 'medeni' to describe any positive attribute, or apply it in contexts where a more specific adjective would be appropriate. For example, calling a simple act of kindness 'medeni' might be an overstatement; perhaps 'nazik' (kind) or 'hoşgörülü' (tolerant) would be better fits.
Ignoring the Legal Context
Sometimes, learners might not realize the specific legal meaning of 'medeni'. Using 'medeni' in a general sense when a precise legal term like 'medeni hukuk' (civil law) is intended can lead to misunderstanding. It's important to recognize its role in legal terminology.
Direct Translation Pitfalls
While 'civilized' and 'civil' are good translations, relying solely on direct translation can be limiting. The nuances of 'medeni' in Turkish culture, especially its association with secularism and progressive values in certain contexts, might not be fully captured by English equivalents.
Incorrect Pluralization or Agreement
As an adjective, 'medeni' should agree with the noun it modifies in Turkish grammar. While Turkish adjectives generally don't change form for plural or gender, learners might sometimes incorrectly try to alter 'medeni' based on English adjective rules, which is not applicable.

Yanlış: Bu medeni çok ilginç.

Incorrect: This civilized is very interesting. (Confusing adjective with noun or wrong context)

Doğru: Bu olay çok medeni idi.

Correct: This event was very civilized.

Yanlış: Medeni haberleri izledim.

Incorrect: I watched the civilized news. (Confusing with 'medya' - media)

Doğru: Medya haberleri izledim.

Correct: I watched the media news.
'Kültürlü' (Cultured)
'Kültürlü' focuses more on knowledge, refinement, and appreciation of arts and literature. While a 'medeni' person is often 'kültürlü', 'kültürlü' doesn't necessarily imply adherence to societal laws or a developed societal structure in the same way 'medeni' does.

O, çok kültürlü bir aydındır.

He is a very cultured intellectual.

Bu toplum medeni değerlere sahip.

This society possesses civilized values.
'Uygar' (Civilized/Urban)
'Uygar' is very close in meaning to 'medeni' when referring to societal development and advanced culture. It often emphasizes the urban aspect and progress. In many contexts, 'medeni' and 'uygar' can be used interchangeably.

Uygar bir yaşam sürmek istiyor.

He wants to live a civilized life.

Medeni bir şekilde konuşalım.

Let's talk in a civilized manner.
'Ahlaklı' (Moral)
'Ahlaklı' pertains to ethics and morality, focusing on right and wrong conduct based on principles. A 'medeni' person generally behaves ethically, but 'ahlaklı' specifically addresses the moral compass, irrespective of societal advancement.

Çocuklarımıza ahlaklı olmayı öğretiyoruz.

We are teaching our children to be moral.

Medeni bir toplumda bu tür davranışlar kabul edilemez.

In a civilized society, such behaviors are unacceptable.
'Terbiye' (Upbringing/Manners) - Noun
'Terbiye' refers to good manners, upbringing, and education in politeness. A person with good 'terbiye' is often considered 'medeni'. While 'medeni' describes the state of being civilized, 'terbiye' focuses on the learned behaviors that contribute to it.

O, iyi bir terbiyeye sahip.

He has good upbringing/manners.

Medeni insanlar birbirlerine karşı nazik olurlar.

Civilized people are kind to each other.
'Medeni Hukuk' (Civil Law)
This is a specific legal term. When 'medeni' is used in conjunction with 'hukuk', it refers to the body of law governing private rights and remedies, such as contracts, property, and family law. It's not interchangeable with general terms for civilization.

Bu dava medeni hukuk mahkemesinde görülecek.

This case will be heard in the civil law court.
पूरी व्याख्या पढ़ने के लिए मुफ़्त साइन अप करें

स्तर के अनुसार उदाहरण

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1

Bu şehir medeni bir yer.

This city is a civilized place.

'Medeni' used to describe a place.

2

Onun davranışları medeniydi.

His behavior was civilized.

'Medeni' used to describe behavior.

3

Medeni insanlar birbirlerine saygı duyar.

Civilized people respect each other.

'Medeni insanlar' - civilized people.

4

Bu bir medeni kanun örneği.

This is an example of civil law.

'Medeni kanun' - civil law.

5

Daha medeni bir toplum için çalışıyorlar.

They are working for a more civilized society.

Describes a societal goal.

6

Toplantı medeni bir şekilde geçti.

The meeting passed in a civilized manner.

Describes the manner of an event.

7

O, medeni bir aileden geliyor.

He comes from a civilized family.

Describes family background.

8

Bunu medeni bir şekilde açıklayabilir misin?

Can you explain this in a civilized manner?

Requesting polite explanation.

1

Bu ülkenin medeni seviyesi oldukça yüksek.

The civilized level of this country is quite high.

'Medeni seviye' - level of civilization.

2

Medeni cesaret, toplum için önemlidir.

Civil courage is important for society.

'Medeni cesaret' - civil courage.

3

Medeni durumunu beyan etmesi gerekiyor.

He needs to declare his civil status.

'Medeni durum' - civil status (e.g., marital status).

4

Onun medeni tavırları herkes tarafından takdir edildi.

His civilized manners were appreciated by everyone.

'Medeni tavır' - civilized attitude/manners.

5

Medeni hukukun temel ilkeleri nelerdir?

What are the fundamental principles of civil law?

'Medeni hukuk' - civil law.

6

Şehir, modern ve medeni bir yapıya sahip.

The city has a modern and civilized structure.

Describes urban development.

7

Çatışmayı medeni bir şekilde çözdüler.

They resolved the conflict in a civilized manner.

Describes conflict resolution.

8

Bu, medeni bir toplumun gerektirdiği bir sorumluluktur.

This is a responsibility required by a civilized society.

Links civilization with responsibility.

1

Laiklik, Türkiye'de medeni bir yaşamın temel taşı olarak görülür.

Secularism is seen as a cornerstone of civilized life in Turkey.

Connects 'medeni' with secularism in a specific cultural context.

2

O, kendi alanında hem bilgili hem de medeni bir insandı.

He was both knowledgeable and civilized in his field.

Combines intellectual and behavioral aspects of 'medeni'.

3

Medeni kanunlar, bireyler arasındaki ilişkileri düzenler.

Civil laws regulate relationships between individuals.

Specifies the domain of 'medeni kanun'.

4

Tarih boyunca pek çok medeni uygarlık yükselmiş ve çökmüştür.

Throughout history, many civilized civilizations have risen and fallen.

Historical context of 'medeni uygarlık'.

5

Toplumun daha medeni bir yöne evrilmesi için eğitim reformları şart.

Educational reforms are essential for society to evolve in a more civilized direction.

Links 'medeni' development with education.

6

Onun medeni cesareti, baskıcı rejimlere karşı duruşunda açıkça görülüyordu.

His civil courage was clearly seen in his stance against oppressive regimes.

Emphasizes 'medeni cesaret' in a political context.

7

Bu tür bir tartışma, medeni insanların yapacağı bir şey değildir.

This kind of argument is not something civilized people would do.

Contrast between 'medeni' behavior and uncivilized actions.

8

Medeni durum değişikliği, nüfus müdürlüğüne bildirilmelidir.

A change in civil status must be reported to the population directorate.

Practical application of 'medeni durum'.

1

Türkiye Cumhuriyeti'nin kuruluşunda medeni ve laik bir devlet ideali güdülmüştür.

The ideal of a civilized and secular state was pursued in the founding of the Republic of Turkey.

Historical and ideological context of 'medeni' in Turkey.

2

Medeni hakların korunması, demokratik bir toplumun olmazsa olmazıdır.

The protection of civil rights is indispensable for a democratic society.

'Medeni haklar' - civil rights, linking to democracy.

3

Farklı kültürler arasındaki etkileşim, medeni gelişimin önemli bir göstergesidir.

Interaction between different cultures is an important indicator of civilized development.

'Medeni gelişimin' indicator through cultural exchange.

4

Medeni hukuk sistemleri, Roma hukukundan miras alınan birçok ilkeyi barındırır.

Civil law systems contain many principles inherited from Roman law.

Historical roots of 'medeni hukuk'.

5

Sanat ve felsefe, bir toplumun medeni düzeyini yansıtan ayna gibidir.

Art and philosophy are like mirrors reflecting a society's civilized level.

Metaphorical use of 'medeni düzey' linked to arts and philosophy.

6

Kadın haklarının medeni haklar kapsamına alınması, çağdaş toplumların bir başarısıdır.

The inclusion of women's rights within the scope of civil rights is an achievement of contemporary societies.

Specific example of 'medeni haklar' advancement.

7

Bir bireyin medeni cesareti, çoğu zaman toplumsal değişimlerin tetikleyicisi olmuştur.

An individual's civil courage has often been a catalyst for social change.

'Medeni cesaret' as a driver of social change.

8

Gelişmekte olan ülkelerde medeni kurumların inşası, istikrar için kritik öneme sahiptir.

The construction of civil institutions in developing countries is critically important for stability.

'Medeni kurumlar' - civil institutions, crucial for stability.

सामान्य शब्द संयोजन

medeni kanunlar
medeni durum
medeni cesaret
medeni insan
medeni toplum
medeni bir şekilde
medeni yaşam
medeni haklar
medeni gelişme
medeni bir tavır

सामान्य वाक्यांश

medeni kanunlar

— Civil laws. This refers to the body of law governing private rights and relationships between individuals, such as family law, property law, and contract law.

Türkiye'deki medeni kanunlar, İsviçre Medeni Kanunu'ndan esinlenmiştir.

medeni durum

— Civil status, typically referring to marital status (single, married, divorced, widowed).

Nüfus cüzdanında medeni durumu 'bekar' olarak işaretliydi.

medeni cesaret

— Civil courage. The bravery to stand up for one's rights, principles, or to speak out against injustice in a civil society.

O, zor zamanlarda gösterdiği medeni cesaretle tanınıyordu.

medeni bir şekilde

— In a civilized manner. Describes behavior that is polite, rational, and respectful, especially during disagreements or discussions.

Lütfen bu konuyu medeni bir şekilde tartışalım.

medeni insan

— A civilized person. Someone who is well-mannered, educated, respects laws and others, and contributes positively to society.

Her bireyin medeni insan olma sorumluluğu vardır.

medeni toplum

— A civilized society. A society characterized by order, justice, education, culture, and respect for human rights.

Medeni toplumlar, vatandaşlarının refahını ön planda tutar.

medeni haklar

— Civil rights. Fundamental rights and freedoms guaranteed to citizens, such as freedom of speech, assembly, and the right to a fair trial.

Demokrasilerde medeni haklar güvence altına alınır.

medeni yaşam

— Civilized life. A lifestyle characterized by comfort, order, and access to modern amenities and cultural opportunities.

Şehir merkezinde medeni bir yaşam sürmek mümkündür.

medeni gelişme

— Civilizational development. The progress of a society in terms of its culture, technology, social organization, and institutions.

Sanatın gelişimi, medeni gelişmenin önemli bir göstergesidir.

medeni bir tavır

— A civilized attitude. A demeanor that is polite, reasonable, and respectful towards others.

Tartışma sırasında medeni bir tavır takınmak her zaman en iyisidir.

मुहावरे और अभिव्यक्तियाँ

"medeni cesaret göstermek"

— To show civil courage; to bravely stand up for one's rights or principles, especially in the face of adversity or injustice, using non-violent and principled means.

Gazeteci, sansüre karşı medeni cesaret göstererek gerçeği yazmaya devam etti.

General
"medeni bir şekilde konuşmak"

— To speak in a civilized manner; to discuss issues calmly, rationally, and respectfully, avoiding insults or aggression.

Her ne kadar anlaşamasalar da, konuyu medeni bir şekilde konuşmaya karar verdiler.

General
"medeni bir toplumda yaşamak"

— To live in a civilized society; to reside in a community characterized by law, order, culture, and respect for human rights.

Herkesin medeni bir toplumda yaşama hakkı vardır.

General
"medeni bir insan olmak"

— To be a civilized person; to embody qualities such as politeness, education, respect for laws, and consideration for others.

Eğitim, insanı medeni bir insan olmaya yaklaştırır.

General
"medeni kanunlara uymak"

— To abide by civil laws; to adhere to the legal regulations governing private matters and individual rights.

Her vatandaşın medeni kanunlara uyması zorunludur.

Legal/Formal
"medeni bir tavır takınmak"

— To adopt a civilized attitude; to behave in a polite, reasonable, and respectful manner.

Toplantıda gerginlik artınca, moderatör medeni bir tavır takınmayı önerdi.

General
"medeni bir yaşam sürmek"

— To lead a civilized life; to live in a manner that is orderly, comfortable, and culturally enriched, often associated with urban environments.

Hayallerindeki medeni bir yaşam sürmek için şehre taşındı.

General
"medeni gelişmeyi desteklemek"

— To support civilizational development; to contribute to the progress of society in terms of culture, science, and social structures.

Sanat ve bilime yatırım yapmak, medeni gelişmeyi desteklemektir.

Academic/Formal
"medeni hakları savunmak"

— To defend civil rights; to advocate for and protect the fundamental rights and freedoms of individuals.

İnsan hakları savunucuları, medeni hakları savunmak için mücadele eder.

Political/Legal
"medeni durumunu güncellemek"

— To update one's civil status

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