B2 verb औपचारिक #2,000 सबसे आम 1 मिनट पढ़ने का समय

开展

kaizhan /kāizhǎn/

To launch and systematically carry out a planned activity or project.

30 सेकंड में शब्द

  • To initiate and implement a formal activity or project.
  • Commonly used in professional and organizational contexts.
  • Implies a process of unfolding or expanding over time.

Overview

  1. 1概览:开展是一个典型的书面语词汇,核心含义是“开始并进行”。它不仅意味着动作的启动,更强调后续的持续推进和深入实施。2) 使用模式:该词通常搭配抽象的名词,如活动、工作、讨论、调查、业务等。它的结构多为“开展+宾语”,有时也用于被动语态或带有程度补语的句式。3) 常见语境:多见于政府公文、新闻报道、企业管理和学术报告中。例如,公司开展业务、学校开展活动、政府开展调查。4) 近义词辨析:“开始”侧重于动作的起点;“进行”侧重于动作的过程;而“开展”则兼具“发起”与“全面铺开”的意味,语气比“进行”更正式,比“开始”更具有组织性和计划性。

उदाहरण

1

我们正在开展一项关于环保的调查。

everyday

We are launching a survey on environmental protection.

2

公司决定开展新业务以提升竞争力。

formal

The company decided to launch new business to improve competitiveness.

3

学校开展了丰富多彩的社团活动。

informal

The school organized a variety of club activities.

4

该研究项目已全面开展。

academic

The research project has been fully launched.

सामान्य शब्द संयोजन

开展工作 carry out work
开展活动 launch an activity
开展业务 develop business

सामान्य वाक्यांश

开展批评

conduct criticism

开展合作

launch cooperation

开展调研

conduct research/investigation

अक्सर इससे भ्रम होता है

开展 vs 开始

Start is a general term for the beginning of anything. '开展' implies a process of development and systematic operation.

开展 vs 进行

Proceed/conduct is used for ongoing actions. '开展' emphasizes the initiation and expansion of an organized project.

व्याकरण पैटर्न

开展 + 抽象名词 在...范围内开展... 全面开展...

How to Use It

इस्तेमाल की जानकारी

Use '开展' in formal and professional settings. It is rarely used in casual conversation. It always requires an abstract noun as an object.


सामान्य गलतियाँ

The most common mistake is using it with concrete objects (like '开展桌子'). Also, beginners often confuse it with '开始', failing to capture the 'organized' nature of '开展'.

Tips

💡

Focus on Formal Contexts

Use '开展' when describing organized, official, or professional activities. It adds a layer of seriousness and structure to your sentence.

⚠️

Avoid Concrete Objects

Do not use '开展' with physical objects. It is strictly for abstract concepts like plans, tasks, or campaigns.

🌍

Common in Official Language

You will frequently encounter this word in Chinese government reports and corporate communications. It implies a sense of systematic development.

शब्द की उत्पत्ति

The character '开' means open or start, and '展' means spread or unfold. Together, they represent the act of opening up and spreading out a plan or activity.

सांस्कृतिक संदर्भ

In Chinese organizational culture, '开展' is a staple word in policy and management. It signifies that a task has moved from the planning phase to the active implementation phase.

याद रखने का तरीका

Think of '开展' as 'unfolding a map' (展). Just as you unfold a map to see the full picture, you 'unfold' (launch) a project to carry it out.

अक्सर पूछे जाने वाले सवाल

4 सवाल

“开始”是一个通用词,指任何事物的起点。而“开展”侧重于有计划、有组织地推进某项具体的工作或活动,语体更正式。

通常接抽象名词,如:活动、工作、讨论、业务、调查、批评与自我批评等。不能接具体的物体,例如不能说“开展书本”。

在非正式场合较少使用。在口语中,人们更倾向于用“搞”、“进行”或“开始做”来代替。

其反义词通常是“停止”、“终止”或“结束”,指活动不再继续进行。

खुद को परखो

fill blank

公司计划下个月在全国范围内___新产品推广活动。

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: 开展

“开展”与“活动”搭配最为地道,强调有组织的推进。

multiple choice

A. 开展讨论 B. 开展工作 C. 开展苹果 D. 开展调查

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: C

“苹果”是具体实物,不能用“开展”。

sentence building

学校/开展/丰富的/课外活动

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: 学校开展丰富的课外活动。

主谓宾结构正确。

स्कोर: /3

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