When you're reading something, like a book or an article, sometimes there's a little number or symbol next to a word. This means there's more information about that word at the bottom of the page or at the end of the chapter.
That extra bit of information is called a footnote. In Chinese, we say 脚注 (jiǎozhù).
Think of it like a little side note that helps you understand something better without interrupting the main text.
So, if you see 脚注, you know to look for more details elsewhere!
脚注 30 सेकंड में
- noun
- additional information
- citation
कठिनाई स्तर
Two common characters, but the combination might be new for B1.
Relatively straightforward characters to write.
Pronunciation is standard.
Clear pronunciation.
आगे क्या सीखें
पूर्वापेक्षाएँ
आगे सीखें
उन्नत
ज़रूरी व्याकरण
脚注 is a noun and typically appears after the text it refers to, often at the bottom of a page or end of a document.
请看第23页的脚注。 (Please see the footnote on page 23.)
It can be used with measure words like '条 (tiáo)' for individual footnotes, although this is less common than simply using the word itself.
这篇文章有三条脚注。 (This article has three footnotes.)
When referring to 'adding a footnote' or 'making a footnote', you can use verbs like '加 (jiā)' (add) or '做 (zuò)' (make/do).
我需要在这一段加一个脚注。 (I need to add a footnote to this paragraph.)
脚注 often appears in more formal or academic writing. In casual conversation, people might simply say '备注 (bèizhù)' (note/remark) or '说明 (shuōmíng)' (explanation) for a similar idea.
请查看文件末尾的脚注。 (Please check the footnotes at the end of the document.)
It can also be used metaphorically to refer to something that provides additional, often less prominent, information.
这个小细节就像是生活中的一个脚注。 (This small detail is like a footnote in life.)
सामान्य शब्द संयोजन
सामान्य वाक्यांश
请看脚注一。
Please refer to footnote one.
这篇文章有很多脚注。
This article has many footnotes.
我在报告里加了脚注。
I added footnotes in the report.
这个脚注解释了专业术语。
This footnote explains the technical term.
脚注有助于理解文本。
Footnotes help in understanding the text.
编辑时要检查脚注。
Check the footnotes when editing.
脚注应该放在页面的底部。
Footnotes should be placed at the bottom of the page.
他的书里有很多参考脚注。
His book contains many reference footnotes.
别忘了给引用的内容添加脚注。
Don't forget to add footnotes for quoted content.
教授要求我们写详细的脚注。
The professor required us to write detailed footnotes.
व्याकरण पैटर्न
वाक्य संरचनाएँ
文章的脚注…
这篇文章的脚注很有用。
书中的脚注…
书中的脚注解释了专业术语。
给…添加脚注
我需要给我的论文添加脚注。
在…处有脚注
在页面的底部有脚注。
脚注显示了…
脚注显示了资料来源。
इसे कैसे इस्तेमाल करें
A 脚注 (jiǎozhù) is a note at the bottom of a page in a book or document that gives more information about something written on that page. It's used in academic writing, technical documents, or whenever you need to add supplementary information without interrupting the main text flow. Think of it as a small, discreet pop-up for extra details.
One common mistake is confusing 脚注 (jiǎozhù) with 批注 (pīzhù). While both involve adding notes, 批注 usually refers to annotations or comments made directly on the text, often in the margins, and can be more informal or critical. 脚注 is specifically for supplementary information placed at the bottom of the page, usually numbered, and serves to elaborate or cite sources.
सुझाव
Basic Meaning
“脚注” (jiǎozhù) literally means “foot note.” It’s a compound word where “脚” (jiǎo) means foot and “注” (zhù) means note or annotation.
Common Use
You'll most often see “脚注” in academic papers, books, or articles. It functions just like an English footnote, providing extra information or citations.
Placement
Like in English, a “脚注” typically appears at the bottom of a page or at the end of a document.
Associated Verb
The verb commonly used with “脚注” is “加” (jiā), meaning to add. So, “加脚注” means “to add a footnote.”
Distinction from Endnote
While “脚注” is a footnote, the Chinese term for an endnote (at the end of a chapter or document) is often “尾注” (wěizhù), where “尾” (wěi) means tail or end.
Reading Context
When you encounter “脚注” in a text, remember to check it for supplementary details or source information. It's often important context.
Don't Confuse
Don't confuse “脚注” with “注释” (zhùshì), which is a broader term for annotations or comments, not specifically at the bottom of a page.
Technical Usage
In computing or word processing software, “脚注” will be the direct translation for the footnote function.
Pronunciation Practice
Practice pronouncing “脚注” (jiǎozhù) to get the tones correct: third tone for “脚” and fourth tone for “注.”
Example Sentence
这篇文章有很多脚注。(Zhè piān wénzhāng yǒu hěn duō jiǎozhù.) This article has many footnotes.
असल ज़िंदगी में अभ्यास करें
वास्तविक संदर्भ
学术论文写作 (Academic paper writing)
- 在文章中添加脚注。
- 脚注提供了额外信息。
- 请参考脚注了解更多细节。
书籍阅读 (Book reading)
- 这本书有很多脚注。
- 我喜欢读脚注。
- 脚注帮助我理解文本。
文件编辑 (Document editing)
- 我们需要给这个文件加脚注。
- 脚注的格式要统一。
- 检查一下所有的脚注。
报告撰写 (Report writing)
- 这份报告的脚注很详细。
- 别忘了在报告里加脚注。
- 脚注是引用来源的好方法。
出版物校对 (Publication proofreading)
- 校对时要特别注意脚注。
- 脚注里可能有错误。
- 确保脚注和正文对应。
बातचीत की शुरुआत
"你写论文的时候会用脚注吗？(Do you use footnotes when you write papers?)"
"你觉得脚注对阅读有帮助吗？(Do you think footnotes are helpful for reading?)"
"你在哪里见过很多脚注？(Where have you seen a lot of footnotes?)"
"你喜欢阅读有脚注的书吗？(Do you like to read books with footnotes?)"
"你觉得脚注的排版重要吗？(Do you think the layout of footnotes is important?)"
डायरी विषय
描述一次你因为脚注而学到新知识的经历。(Describe an experience where you learned new knowledge because of a footnote.)
如果你要给你的生活写一个脚注，会是什么内容？(If you were to write a footnote for your life, what would it say?)
你认为脚注在数字时代还有用吗？为什么？(Do you think footnotes are still useful in the digital age? Why?)
想象你是一名编辑，你会如何处理文章中的脚注？(Imagine you are an editor, how would you handle footnotes in an article?)
你觉得脚注和尾注有什么区别？你更喜欢哪一种？(What do you think is the difference between footnotes and endnotes? Which do you prefer?)
खुद को परखो 18 सवाल
The footnotes in this book are very detailed and provide a lot of background information.
Please pay attention to the footnote at the bottom of the page; there are important additional notes there.
I need to add footnotes to my report to cite sources.
Read this aloud:
脚注通常在哪里找到？
Focus: 脚注 (jiǎozhù)
तुमने कहा:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
为什么我们需要在学术论文中使用脚注？
Focus: 学术论文 (xuéshù lùnwén)
तुमने कहा:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
你能给我举一个使用“脚注”的例子吗？
Focus: 举例 (jǔlì)
तुमने कहा:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Imagine you are writing an academic paper. Explain why it's important to include footnotes.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
在学术论文中加入脚注非常重要，因为它提供了引用来源，增加了文章的可信度，也方便读者查找原文。
You are editing a book. One of your authors forgot to add a footnote for a direct quote. Write a short note to the author explaining the omission and asking them to fix it.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
你好！我注意到你在第25页直接引用的那句话没有脚注。请你尽快补充上，谢谢合作！
Describe a situation where you found a footnote particularly helpful when you were reading something.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
我记得有一次读历史书，看到一个很专业的名词，幸好有脚注解释了它的背景和意义，不然我肯定理解不了那段内容。
根据这段文字，脚注的主要作用是什么？
Read this passage:
这本书的作者在每一页都添加了详细的脚注，解释了那些不常见的词语和历史事件。这些脚注对于读者理解文章的深层含义非常有帮助，尤其对于那些对该领域不熟悉的读者来说，更是不可或缺。
根据这段文字，脚注的主要作用是什么？
文章中明确提到“解释了那些不常见的词语和历史事件”，以及“对于读者理解文章的深层含义非常有帮助”。
文章中明确提到“解释了那些不常见的词语和历史事件”，以及“对于读者理解文章的深层含义非常有帮助”。
除了引用参考文献，脚注还可以用来做什么？
Read this passage:
在学术著作中，脚注不仅用于引用参考文献，有时也用来补充正文中不便详细展开的次要信息。这种做法可以保持正文的流畅性，避免过多细节打断读者的阅读体验。
除了引用参考文献，脚注还可以用来做什么？
文章中提到“有时也用来补充正文中不便详细展开的次要信息”。
文章中提到“有时也用来补充正文中不便详细展开的次要信息”。
根据这段文字，教授认为学生在脚注方面存在什么问题？
Read this passage:
一位教授在批改学生论文时发现，许多学生都忽略了脚注的重要性。他们不是完全没有脚注，就是脚注格式不规范。教授强调，规范的脚注是学术诚信的表现，也是对原作者的尊重。
根据这段文字，教授认为学生在脚注方面存在什么问题？
文章中明确指出“许多学生都忽略了脚注的重要性。他们不是完全没有脚注，就是脚注格式不规范”。
文章中明确指出“许多学生都忽略了脚注的重要性。他们不是完全没有脚注，就是脚注格式不规范”。
This sentence means 'Please pay attention to the footnotes at the end of the article.' It's a direct instruction to look for additional information.
This sentence translates to 'This footnote provides detailed information about the data source.' It highlights the purpose of a footnote.
This sentence means 'Adding footnotes in a thesis is a requirement for academic writing.' It shows the importance of footnotes in academic contexts.
/ 18 correct
Perfect score!
Summary
Footnotes are important for adding context or citing sources in written work.
- noun
- additional information
- citation
Basic Meaning
“脚注” (jiǎozhù) literally means “foot note.” It’s a compound word where “脚” (jiǎo) means foot and “注” (zhù) means note or annotation.
Common Use
You'll most often see “脚注” in academic papers, books, or articles. It functions just like an English footnote, providing extra information or citations.
Placement
Like in English, a “脚注” typically appears at the bottom of a page or at the end of a document.
Associated Verb
The verb commonly used with “脚注” is “加” (jiā), meaning to add. So, “加脚注” means “to add a footnote.”
संबंधित सामग्री
यह शब्द अन्य भाषाओं में
academic के और शब्द
缺席
B1The state of being absent from a place or event where one is expected to be, such as a class, meeting, or ceremony.
抽象的
A2Abstract.
抽象地
B1In an abstract manner; conceptually.
艰深
B1Profound; abstruse; recondite.
学术性
A2Academic; scholarly; relating to education and scholarship.
学术化
B1Academic; characterized by formal study or research.
学术会议
A2Academic conference; a formal meeting for academic discussions.
学术交流
B1Exchange of ideas, information, and research among scholars.
学术期刊
B1A periodical publication containing scholarly articles.
教务处
A2Academic affairs office; department handling educational administration.
