Footnotes provide supplementary information at the bottom of a page, enhancing text without disrupting the main narrative.
30초 단어
- Text at the bottom of a page for extra info.
- Used for citations, explanations, and comments.
- Helps readers get more details without interrupting flow.
Overview
脚注，英文为 footnote，是一种常见的学术和写作辅助工具。它在书籍、论文、报告等文档中扮演着重要的角色，用于解释、补充、引用或评论正文中的内容。脚注通常以小号字体显示在页面的底部，并通过页眉或页脚的编号与正文中的标记相对应，这样读者可以在需要时方便地查阅相关信息，而不会影响对主体内容的阅读。
脚注的使用模式多种多样。最常见的用法包括：
定义术语：对一些专业性较强的术语或缩略语进行解释。
脚注在以下语境中最为常见：
- 学术论文和研究报告：这是脚注最主要的应用场景，用于规范引用和提供研究依据。
- 书籍出版：特别是历史、文学、哲学等需要大量引用的书籍，脚注是必不可少的。
- 法律文件：法律文本中常使用脚注来引用法律条文、判例或提供解释。
- 技术文档：在技术手册或说明书中，脚注可用于解释专业术语或提供操作细节。
- 一些非虚构类文章：作者有时也会使用脚注来增加文章的深度或提供背景信息。
与脚注（footnote）相似的还有“尾注”（endnote）。
- 脚注（footnote）：通常位于每页的底部，与正文的标记直接对应，方便读者即时查阅。
- 尾注（endnote）：通常集中在文章或书籍的末尾，将所有引用或补充说明集中列出。读者需要翻到文末才能查阅，相对不如脚注方便，但可以使页面看起来更整洁。
在某些情况下，脚注和尾注可以互换使用，但学术界通常有明确的引用规范，要求使用其中一种。选择哪种方式取决于具体的出版要求和作者的偏好。
예시
关于这个历史事件的更多细节，请参见本书第5章的脚注。
academicFor more details about this historical event, please refer to the footnote in Chapter 5 of this book.
文中提到的“信息茧房”效应，在脚注¹中有详细解释。
academicThe 'information cocoon' effect mentioned in the text is explained in detail in footnote¹.
作者在脚注中提到，这个观点在当时并非主流。
formalThe author mentions in a footnote that this viewpoint was not mainstream at the time.
这本小说里的许多典故，作者都加了脚注说明。
literaryThe author added footnotes to explain many allusions in this novel.
자주 쓰는 조합
자주 쓰는 구문
页脚脚注
footer footnote
脚注号码
footnote number
脚注说明
footnote explanation
자주 혼동되는 단어
Footnotes appear at the bottom of each page, while endnotes are collected at the end of the document. Footnotes offer immediate reference, whereas endnotes keep pages cleaner but require readers to navigate elsewhere.
문법 패턴
How to Use It
사용 참고사항
Footnotes are primarily used in formal writing, especially academic and technical documents. They help maintain the flow of the main text by relocating supplementary information. Ensure consistency in formatting and numbering when using footnotes.
자주 하는 실수
A common mistake is forgetting to include the corresponding marker in the main text, or placing the footnote information incorrectly. Another error is using footnotes for information that should be integrated into the main text.
Tips
Use Footnotes for Clarity
Employ footnotes to add depth and detail to your writing. They are ideal for citations and supplementary explanations.
Avoid Overuse
Too many footnotes can disrupt the reading experience. Use them judiciously for essential information only.
Academic Standards
Different academic fields and publications have specific guidelines for footnote formatting and usage. Always check the requirements.
어원
The term 'footnote' is a direct combination of 'foot' and 'note', literally meaning a note at the foot of the page. Its Chinese equivalent '脚注' (jiǎo zhù) follows the same descriptive logic.
문화적 맥락
The use of footnotes is deeply ingrained in academic and scholarly traditions worldwide. It reflects a commitment to rigorous citation practices and intellectual honesty, allowing readers to verify sources and explore topics in greater depth.
암기 팁
Imagine a 'foot' (脚) that needs to 'support' (注) extra information at the bottom of the page.
자주 묻는 질문
4 질문脚注（footnote）出现在每页的底部，而尾注（endnote）则集中在文章或书籍的末尾。脚注更方便读者即时查阅，尾注则使页面更简洁。
脚注的标记通常是数字（如 ①, ②, ③ 或 1, 2, 3）、字母（如 a, b, c）或符号（如 *, †, ‡）。这些标记会与正文中对应的标记相呼应。
使用脚注的主要目的是提供额外的解释、引用来源、插入评论或定义术语，以丰富文章内容，同时保持正文的简洁和流畅。
脚注的字体通常比正文的字体要小一些，这样可以将其与正文区分开，并节省页面空间。
셀프 테스트
在学术论文中，我们经常在页脚处看到用小字号标出的______，用来注明文献来源。
脚注是用来在页脚处提供补充说明或引用来源的文字。
以下哪项不是脚注的主要功能？
脚注的主要功能是引用、补充说明或评论，提供作者个人传记通常不属于脚注的范畴。
脚注 / 正文 / 补充信息 / 阅读 / 干扰 / 不
这个选项准确地概括了脚注在写作中的作用，即提供额外信息而不打断主要内容的阅读流程。
점수: /3
Summary
Footnotes provide supplementary information at the bottom of a page, enhancing text without disrupting the main narrative.
- Text at the bottom of a page for extra info.
- Used for citations, explanations, and comments.
- Helps readers get more details without interrupting flow.
Use Footnotes for Clarity
Employ footnotes to add depth and detail to your writing. They are ideal for citations and supplementary explanations.
Avoid Overuse
Too many footnotes can disrupt the reading experience. Use them judiciously for essential information only.
Academic Standards
Different academic fields and publications have specific guidelines for footnote formatting and usage. Always check the requirements.
예시
4 / 4关于这个历史事件的更多细节，请参见本书第5章的脚注。
For more details about this historical event, please refer to the footnote in Chapter 5 of this book.
文中提到的“信息茧房”效应，在脚注¹中有详细解释。
The 'information cocoon' effect mentioned in the text is explained in detail in footnote¹.
作者在脚注中提到，这个观点在当时并非主流。
The author mentions in a footnote that this viewpoint was not mainstream at the time.
这本小说里的许多典故，作者都加了脚注说明。
The author added footnotes to explain many allusions in this novel.
Related Content
이 단어를 다른 언어로
관련 어휘
academic 관련 단어
缺席
B1The state of being absent from a place or event where one is expected to be, such as a class, meeting, or ceremony.
抽象的
A2Abstract.
抽象地
B1In an abstract manner; conceptually.
艰深
B1Profound; abstruse; recondite.
学术性
A2Academic; scholarly; relating to education and scholarship.
学术化
B1Academic; characterized by formal study or research.
学术会议
A2Academic conference; a formal meeting for academic discussions.
学术交流
B1Exchange of ideas, information, and research among scholars.
学术期刊
B1A periodical publication containing scholarly articles.
教务处
A2Academic affairs office; department handling educational administration.
