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परजीवी

C1 noun 9 Min. Lesezeit

परजीवी

parajivi

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At the A1 level, you don't need to use 'परजीवी' often. Think of it simply as a 'big word' for a bug that lives on another animal. You might see it in a picture book about nature. It means something like 'a living thing that eats from another living thing.' For now, just remember that it is a masculine word and it sounds like 'Par-jee-vee'. You can associate it with a mosquito or a tick.

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At the A2 level, you can start to understand 'परजीवी' in the context of health and nature. It is a noun used for organisms like lice (जूँ) or mosquitoes (मच्छर) that take blood from humans. You might hear it in a simple science lesson. Example: 'Machhar ek parjeevi hai' (A mosquito is a parasite). Remember that the plural is also 'parjeevi' unless you use a word like 'ko' or 'se' after it.

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At the B1 level, you should be able to use 'परजीवी' in sentences about biology or hygiene. You can describe how parasites spread through dirty water or food. You also start to see it used as an adjective, like 'parjeevi bimari' (parasitic disease). You should know that it comes from 'Par' (other) and 'Jeevi' (living), helping you remember that it lives on 'others'.

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At the B2 level, you can use 'परजीवी' metaphorically. You might describe a character in a story who doesn't work and lives off others as a 'parjeevi'. You should be comfortable with the oblique plural form 'parjeeviyon'. You can participate in discussions about the environment or health, using the word to explain ecological relationships. You understand the negative tone it carries when used for people.

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At the C1 level, you use 'परजीवी' with precision in academic, medical, or political contexts. You can distinguish between different types of parasites (ectoparasites vs endoparasites) using Hindi terminology. You can use the word in complex sentence structures to critique social systems or economic models. You understand the historical and Sanskrit roots of the word and how it differs from 'Sahjeevi' (symbiont).

At the C2 level, you have a masterly grasp of 'परजीवी'. You can use it in high-level literature, philosophical debates, or scientific research papers. You understand the subtle nuances between 'parjeevi', 'paropjeevi', and 'shoshak'. You can use the word to discuss complex evolutionary theories or deep-seated systemic corruption in a way that sounds natural and authoritative to a native speaker.

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परजीवी in 30 Sekunden

Parjeevi means 'parasite' in Hindi, combining 'Par' (other) and 'Jeevi' (living being). It is a masculine noun used for organisms that exploit hosts.
It is commonly used in biological contexts (like ticks or worms) and medical contexts (parasitic infections), carrying a formal and scientific tone.
Metaphorically, it describes individuals or systems that live off others without contributing, often carrying a strong negative or critical connotation in social discourse.
Grammatically, it is a masculine noun ending in 'ee'. Its plural form changes to 'parjeeviyon' in the oblique case, which is essential for C1 proficiency.

The Hindi word परजीवी (Parjeevi) is a sophisticated term primarily used in biological, medical, and socio-political contexts. At its most literal level, it translates to 'parasite.' It is a compound word derived from Sanskrit: 'Par' meaning 'other' or 'another,' and 'Jeevi' meaning 'living being' or 'organism.' Therefore, a Parjeevi is an entity that sustains its life through another. In scientific discourse, it describes organisms that live on or inside a host organism, deriving nutrients at the host's expense without providing any benefit in return. This can range from microscopic bacteria and protozoa to visible insects like lice or worms like tapeworms. However, the depth of this word extends far beyond biology. In a C1 level context, you will frequently encounter परजीवी being used metaphorically to describe individuals, organizations, or systems that exploit others for their own gain without contributing anything of value. It carries a strong negative connotation when applied to humans, implying a lack of self-reliance and a predatory nature. For instance, in political rhetoric, one might hear a critic describe a corrupt bureaucracy as a 'parasitic' entity that drains the nation's resources.

Biological Classification: In the scientific world, a परजीवी is classified based on its habitat—either an ectoparasite (living outside the host) or an endoparasite (living inside the host).

अमरबेल एक परजीवी पौधा है जो दूसरे पेड़ों से पोषण प्राप्त करता है। (Cuscuta is a parasitic plant that derives nutrition from other trees.)

Social Usage: Metaphorically, it refers to a 'freeloader' or someone who lives off the hard work of others, often seen in discussions about social welfare or corporate exploitation.

समाज के परजीवी तत्व प्रगति में बाधा डालते हैं। (Parasitic elements of society hinder progress.)

Medical Context: Doctors use this term to describe infections caused by organisms like malaria-causing Plasmodium or intestinal worms.

दूषित पानी में कई परजीवी हो सकते हैं। (Contaminated water can contain many parasites.)

Understanding 'परजीवी' requires recognizing its dual nature. While a biology student sees it as a fascinating example of evolutionary adaptation, a sociologist might see it as a label for systemic inequality. In Hindi literature, the term is sometimes used to describe the relationship between a colonizer and the colonized, where the imperial power acts as a parasite draining the colony's wealth. Its phonetic structure, with the soft 'p' and the long 'ee' sounds, gives it a clinical yet biting tone. When you use this word at a C1 level, you are demonstrating an ability to bridge the gap between technical science and sharp social commentary. It is not just a word for a bug; it is a word for a specific type of one-sided relationship that exists across all levels of life and society.

Using परजीवी correctly involves understanding its grammatical role as a noun and occasionally as an adjective. As a noun, it follows the standard rules for masculine nouns ending in 'ee'. In the direct singular, it is 'परजीवी' (Parjeevi), and in the direct plural, it remains 'परजीवी'. However, in the oblique case (when followed by a postposition like 'को', 'से', 'का'), the plural becomes 'परजीवियों' (Parjeeviyon). This distinction is crucial for advanced learners. For example, 'The parasites are growing' is 'परजीवी बढ़ रहे हैं', but 'The study of parasites' is 'परजीवियों का अध्ययन'. When used as an adjective, it modifies a noun to indicate its parasitic nature, such as 'परजीवी संक्रमण' (parasitic infection) or 'परजीवी पौधा' (parasitic plant). Below are detailed examples showcasing its versatility across different registers.

Formal Scientific Sentence: The research focuses on the life cycle of the parasite within the human bloodstream.

शोध मानव रक्तप्रवाह के भीतर परजीवी के जीवन चक्र पर केंद्रित है।

Political/Social Metaphor: Critics argue that the middleman is a parasite in the economic chain.

आलोचकों का तर्क है कि बिचौलिया आर्थिक श्रृंखला में एक परजीवी है।

Descriptive/Educational: Ticks are external parasites that feed on the blood of mammals.

किलनी (Ticks) बाहरी परजीवी हैं जो स्तनधारियों के रक्त पर पलते हैं।

In academic writing, you will often see it paired with words like 'पोषण' (nutrition), 'मेजबान' (host), and 'प्रभावित' (affected). A common sentence structure at the C1 level involves discussing the impact of parasites on public health: 'परजीवी रोगों के उन्मूलन के लिए व्यापक स्वच्छता अभियान आवश्यक हैं' (Comprehensive sanitation campaigns are necessary for the eradication of parasitic diseases). Here, 'परजीवी' functions as an adjective modifying 'रोगों' (diseases). Notice how the word maintains its form but shifts its function based on the surrounding context. Whether you are writing a biology lab report or a scathing editorial on social injustice, 'परजीवी' provides the linguistic precision needed to describe a relationship of dependency and exploitation. It is a word that demands respect for its scientific accuracy and caution for its metaphorical power.

In the daily life of a Hindi speaker, परजीवी is not a word you would use while buying vegetables, but it is ubiquitous in specific domains. If you are watching a nature documentary on channels like National Geographic or Discovery in Hindi, the narrator will frequently use परजीवी to describe the survival strategies of various organisms. In these contexts, the tone is educational and objective. You will also hear it in news broadcasts, especially during health crises or when discussing rural health issues like malaria or intestinal worms in children. Public health announcements often use the term to educate the populace about 'परजीवी संक्रमण' (parasitic infections) and the importance of clean drinking water.

News & Media: Reports on infectious diseases often feature experts explaining how parasites spread through vectors like mosquitoes.

समाचार में बताया गया कि बाढ़ के बाद परजीवी बीमारियाँ फैलने का खतरा बढ़ गया है। (The news reported that the risk of parasitic diseases spreading after the flood has increased.)

Educational Settings: In schools and universities, it is a core term in the biology curriculum, used to explain symbiotic relationships.

प्रोफेसर ने परजीवी और मेजबान के बीच के जटिल संबंध को समझाया। (The professor explained the complex relationship between the parasite and the host.)

Literature & Editorials: Hindi newspapers like 'Dainik Jagran' or 'The Hindu (Hindi)' use it in editorials to critique social issues.

संपादकीय में भ्रष्टाचार को एक परजीवी की तरह बताया गया है जो लोकतंत्र को खोखला कर रहा है। (The editorial described corruption like a parasite that is hollowing out democracy.)

Furthermore, in the world of cinema, specifically in high-concept Hindi films or dubbed versions of international films (like the Oscar-winning movie 'Parasite', which was titled 'परजीवी' in some contexts in India), the word is used to explore class dynamics. You might also hear it in medical clinics when a doctor is discussing a patient's stool test results or explaining why a child needs 'पेट के कीड़े की दवा' (medicine for stomach worms), where 'परजीवी' is the formal term for those worms. Understanding where you hear this word helps you grasp its register—it is formal, precise, and carries a weight of authority or severe criticism. When you hear it, you know the topic is either scientifically serious or socially critical.

One of the most frequent mistakes learners make with परजीवी is confusing it with other types of symbiotic relationships, such as सहजीवी (Sahjeevi - symbiont/mutualist). While a 'Sahjeevi' relationship is mutually beneficial, a 'Parjeevi' relationship is strictly one-sided and harmful to the host. Using these interchangeably can lead to significant scientific or logical errors. Another common mistake is grammatical: failing to use the oblique plural form परजीवियों when a postposition follows. For example, saying 'परजीवी का अध्ययन' is fine for 'study of the parasite' (singular), but if you mean 'study of parasites' (plural), you must say 'परजीवियों का अध्ययन'.

Confusion with 'Sahjeevi': Don't use 'परजीवी' for a relationship where both parties benefit. That is 'सहजीविता' (symbiosis/mutualism).

गलत: मधुमक्खी फूल की परजीवी है। (Wrong: The bee is a parasite of the flower.)
सही: मधुमक्खी और फूल का सहजीवी संबंध है। (Correct: The bee and flower have a symbiotic relationship.)

Pluralization Error: Learners often forget to change the ending in oblique cases.

गलत: हमें इन परजीवी से बचना चाहिए। (Incorrect plural oblique)
सही: हमें इन परजीवियों से बचना चाहिए। (Correct: We should avoid these parasites.)

Additionally, learners sometimes struggle with the register. Using 'परजीवी' in a casual conversation about a friend who forgot their wallet might sound overly dramatic or clinical. In such cases, 'मुफ्तखोर' (mufatkhor - freeloader) is more appropriate. 'परजीवी' should be reserved for serious discussions, biological contexts, or high-level social critiques. Misusing the register can make you sound like you are reading from a textbook in a situation that requires colloquialism. Finally, remember that 'परजीवी' is gender-masculine. Even if the parasite is a female mosquito, the word 'परजीवी' itself remains masculine in Hindi grammar, though the mosquito (मच्छर) is also masculine. If referring to a parasitic plant (अमरबेल - feminine), the adjective 'परजीवी' doesn't change form, but the verb will follow the noun 'अमरबेल'.

While परजीवी is the standard term for a parasite, Hindi offers several synonyms and related terms depending on the nuance you wish to convey. Understanding these alternatives will help you navigate different social and scientific settings. For instance, परोपजीवी (Paropjeevi) is a direct synonym often used in more literary or formal Sanskritized Hindi. It carries the same meaning but sounds slightly more elevated. If you are looking for a more common, everyday word for someone who exploits others, मुफ्तखोर (mufatkhor) is the go-to term, though it is informal and can be rude. In a biological context, you might encounter कीटाणु (keetanu - germ/microbe) or कृमि (krimi - worm), which are types of parasites but not synonyms for the whole category.

परजीवी vs. परोपजीवी: 'परजीवी' is common in science and news; 'परोपजीवी' is more common in formal literature and philosophy.

परजीवी vs. मुफ्तखोर: 'परजीवी' is a clinical/formal term for exploitation; 'मुफ्तखोर' is a slang/informal term for a freeloader.

परजीवी vs. आश्रित (Aashrit): An 'आश्रित' is a dependent (like a child or elderly parent), which is a neutral or positive term, unlike 'परजीवी' which is negative and exploitative.

वह अपने परिवार पर आश्रित है, लेकिन वह परजीवी नहीं है। (He is dependent on his family, but he is not a parasite.)

In scientific writing, you might also see अन्तःपरजीवी (Antah-parjeevi) for endoparasite and बाह्यपरजीवी (Bahya-parjeevi) for ectoparasite. These are technical terms used to specify where the parasite lives. Another interesting term is शोषक (Shoshak), which means 'exploiter' or 'sucker.' While 'परजीवी' describes the nature of the organism, 'शोषक' describes the action of exploitation. In political contexts, 'शोषक वर्ग' (the exploiter class) and 'परजीवी वर्ग' (the parasitic class) are often used interchangeably to describe those who live off the labor of the working class. Choosing between these depends on whether you want to emphasize the biological nature of the dependency (परजीवी) or the active harm being done (शोषक). Mastering these distinctions allows you to express complex ideas with the nuance required at the C1 level.

How Formal Is It?

Wusstest du?

In ancient Sanskrit texts, the word was used to describe people who lived at the expense of others in a household, long before it became a biological term.

Aussprachehilfe

UK /pəɾ.d͡ʒiː.ʋiː/

US /pɑːr.dʒi.vi/

The stress is primarily on the second syllable 'jee'.

Reimt sich auf

जीवी (Jeevi) संजीवी (Sanjeevi) सहजीवी (Sahjeevi) अजीवी (Ajeevi) तेजस्वी (Tejasvi - partial) तपस्वी (Tapasvi - partial) पृथ्वी (Prithvi - partial) सजीव (Sajeev - related)

Häufige Fehler

Pronouncing it as 'Par-je-vi' with a short 'e' sound.
Mispronouncing the 'v' as a hard 'w'.
Dropping the 'r' entirely (Pajeevi).
Stress on the first syllable 'Par'.
Confusing the nasalization (there is no nasal sound in parjeevi).

Schwierigkeitsgrad

Lesen 4/5

Easy to read but requires context to understand metaphorical vs literal meaning.

Schreiben 5/5

Spelling is straightforward, but oblique plural 'parjeeviyon' is a common hurdle.

Sprechen 4/5

Pronunciation of 'ee' sounds needs to be precise.

Hören 5/5

Often spoken quickly in news/documentaries.

Was du als Nächstes lernen solltest

Voraussetzungen

जीव (Life/Being) शरीर (Body) खून (Blood) बीमारी (Disease) निर्भर (Dependent)

Als Nächstes lernen

मेजबान (Host) संक्रमण (Infection) पारिस्थितिकी (Ecology) उन्मूलन (Eradication) प्रतिकूल (Adverse)

Fortgeschritten

परोपजीविता (Parasitism) सहजीविता (Symbiosis) उत्परिवर्तन (Mutation) प्रतिरक्षा (Immunity) रोगजनक (Pathogenic)

Wichtige Grammatik

Masculine 'ee' ending nouns

परजीवी (Sg) -> परजीवी (Pl), परजीवी (Sg Oblique) -> परजीवी, परजीवी (Pl Oblique) -> परजीवियों

Adjectival use of nouns

परजीवी (Noun) can act as an adjective in 'परजीवी संक्रमण' without changing form.

Subject-Verb Agreement

परजीवी फैलता है (Sg), परजीवी फैलते हैं (Pl).

Postposition usage

परजीवी के लिए, परजीवियों के द्वारा।

Sanskrit Compound (Tatpurusha)

Par (Other) + Jeevi (Living) = Parjeevi.

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Beispiele nach Niveau

यह एक परजीवी है।

This is a parasite.

Simple subject-verb-complement structure.

परजीवी छोटा होता है।

The parasite is small.

Adjective 'chota' agrees with masculine 'parjeevi'.

क्या वह परजीवी है?

Is that a parasite?

Interrogative sentence.

परजीवी यहाँ है।

The parasite is here.

Locative adverb 'yahan'.

वह परजीवी नहीं है।

That is not a parasite.

Negative sentence.

मेरे पास एक परजीवी है।

I have a parasite (e.g., in a jar).

Possession using 'ke paas'.

परजीवी कहाँ रहता है?

Where does the parasite live?

Present indefinite question.

यह परजीवी गंदा है।

This parasite is dirty.

Adjective 'ganda' used with masculine noun.

मच्छर एक परजीवी जीव है।

The mosquito is a parasitic organism.

Use of 'jeev' (organism) as a noun.

परजीवी खून पीते हैं।

Parasites drink blood.

Plural verb 'peete hain' for plural 'parjeevi'.

कुत्ते के शरीर पर परजीवी हैं।

There are parasites on the dog's body.

Postposition 'ke' showing possession.

हमें परजीवी से बचना चाहिए।

We should avoid the parasite.

Use of modal 'chahiye' (should).

यह पौधा परजीवी है।

This plant is parasitic.

'Parjeevi' used as an adjective.

परजीवी बीमारियाँ फैलाते हैं।

Parasites spread diseases.

Plural subject and verb agreement.

डॉक्टर ने परजीवी के बारे में बताया।

The doctor told about the parasite.

Oblique singular 'parjeevi' before 'ke baare mein'.

क्या परजीवी खतरनाक होते हैं?

Are parasites dangerous?

Generalization using 'hote hain'.

दूषित पानी पीने से परजीवी संक्रमण हो सकता है।

Drinking contaminated water can cause parasitic infection.

Compound noun 'parjeevi sankraman'.

वैज्ञानिक परजीवी के जीवन चक्र का अध्ययन कर रहे हैं।

Scientists are studying the life cycle of the parasite.

Present continuous tense.

कुछ परजीवी शरीर के अंदर रहते हैं।

Some parasites live inside the body.

Postposition 'ke andar' (inside).

परजीवी अपने मेजबान को नुकसान पहुँचाते हैं।

Parasites cause harm to their host.

Use of 'mejbaan' (host).

यह दवाई परजीवियों को मारने के लिए है।

This medicine is for killing parasites.

Oblique plural 'parjeeviyon' before 'ko'.

परजीवी के बिना मेजबान स्वस्थ रहता है।

The host remains healthy without the parasite.

Postposition 'ke bina' (without).

गाँवों में परजीवी रोगों की समस्या अधिक है।

The problem of parasitic diseases is greater in villages.

Adjectival use in a complex sentence.

परजीवी से बचने के लिए स्वच्छता जरूरी है।

Cleanliness is necessary to avoid parasites.

Infinitive 'bachne ke liye' (to avoid).

वह समाज पर एक परजीवी की तरह बोझ है।

He is a burden on society like a parasite.

Metaphorical use with 'ki tarah' (like).

भ्रष्टाचार एक परजीवी है जो देश को खा रहा है।

Corruption is a parasite that is eating the country.

Abstract metaphorical usage.

परजीवियों का नियंत्रण करना कृषि के लिए आवश्यक है।

Controlling parasites is essential for agriculture.

Oblique plural with 'ka' (control of parasites).

यह फिल्म परजीवी वर्ग और श्रमजीवी वर्ग के संघर्ष को दिखाती है।

This film shows the struggle between the parasitic class and the working class.

Sociological terms 'parjeevi varg' and 'shramjeevi varg'.

परजीवी के कारण फसलों की पैदावार कम हो गई।

Crop yield decreased due to parasites.

Causal expression 'ke kaaran'.

हमें परजीवियों की पहचान करने के लिए नई तकनीक चाहिए।

We need new technology to identify parasites.

Infinitive 'pehchan karne ke liye'.

परजीवी का अस्तित्व पूरी तरह से मेजबान पर निर्भर है।

The existence of the parasite depends entirely on the host.

Complex noun phrase 'parjeevi ka astitva'.

कुछ लोग दूसरों की मेहनत पर परजीवी की तरह पलते हैं।

Some people live like parasites on others' hard work.

Verb 'palna' (to be nurtured/to live off).

परजीवी और मेजबान के बीच का सह-विकास एक जटिल प्रक्रिया है।

The co-evolution between parasite and host is a complex process.

Academic term 'sah-vikas' (co-evolution).

आर्थिक परजीविता अक्सर विकासशील देशों की प्रगति को बाधित करती है।

Economic parasitism often hinders the progress of developing nations.

Abstract noun 'parjeevita' (parasitism).

परजीवियों के प्रति प्रतिरोधक क्षमता विकसित करना एक बड़ी चुनौती है।

Developing immunity against parasites is a major challenge.

Phrase 'ke prati' (towards/against).

औपनिवेशिक शासन को अक्सर एक परजीवी व्यवस्था के रूप में देखा जाता है।

Colonial rule is often seen as a parasitic system.

Passive construction 'dekha jaata hai'.

परजीवी संक्रमण के आणविक आधार को समझना उपचार के लिए महत्वपूर्ण है।

Understanding the molecular basis of parasitic infection is critical for treatment.

Technical term 'aanvik aadhar' (molecular basis).

साहित्य में, खलनायक को अक्सर एक सामाजिक परजीवी के रूप में चित्रित किया जाता है।

In literature, the villain is often depicted as a social parasite.

Locative 'sahitya mein' and passive 'chitrit kiya jaata hai'.

परजीवियों की विविधता पारिस्थितिकी तंत्र के संतुलन को प्रभावित करती है।

The diversity of parasites affects the balance of the ecosystem.

Noun 'vividhta' (diversity) and 'prabhavit karna' (to affect).

बिना किसी योगदान के लाभ उठाना परजीवी मानसिकता का परिचायक है।

Benefiting without any contribution is indicative of a parasitic mindset.

Complex subject phrase ending in 'parichayak hai'.

परजीवी पारिस्थितिकी के सूक्ष्म पहलुओं का विश्लेषण करना अत्यंत आवश्यक है।

It is extremely necessary to analyze the subtle aspects of parasitic ecology.

High-level vocabulary 'sukshm pehlu' (subtle aspects).

वैश्वीकरण के दौर में, कुछ बहुराष्ट्रीय कंपनियाँ परजीवी की भाँति व्यवहार करती हैं।

In the era of globalization, some multinational companies behave like parasites.

Formal particle 'ki bhaanti' (like/in the manner of).

परजीवी के जीनोम अनुक्रमण ने चिकित्सा विज्ञान में नई संभावनाएँ खोल दी हैं।

The genome sequencing of the parasite has opened new possibilities in medical science.

Technical phrase 'genome anukraman' (genome sequencing).

राजनीतिक परजीविता लोकतंत्र की जड़ों को भीतर से खोखला कर देती है।

Political parasitism hollows out the roots of democracy from within.

Metaphorical verb 'khokhla karna' (to hollow out).

परजीवी और मेजबान के मध्य होने वाले चयापचय संघर्ष का गहरा प्रभाव पड़ता है।

The metabolic conflict between parasite and host has a profound impact.

Technical term 'chayapchay sangharsh' (metabolic conflict).

अति-परोपजीविता की अवधारणा को समझना परजीवी विज्ञान का एक उन्नत विषय है।

Understanding the concept of hyper-parasitism is an advanced topic in parasitology.

Prefix 'ati-' (hyper) and 'parjeevi vigyan' (parasitology).

परजीवी संक्रमण की महामारी विज्ञान संबंधी विशेषताओं का गहन अध्ययन किया गया।

An in-depth study of the epidemiological characteristics of parasitic infection was conducted.

Compound adjective 'mahamari vigyan sambandhi' (epidemiological).

समाज के परजीवी तत्वों का उन्मूलन केवल कठोर सुधारों से ही संभव है।

The eradication of parasitic elements of society is possible only through rigorous reforms.

Formal term 'unmoolan' (eradication).

Häufige Kollokationen

परजीवी संक्रमण

परजीवी पौधा

परजीवी मानसिकता

परजीवी जीव

परजीवी रोग

परजीवी तत्व

आंतरिक परजीवी

बाहरी परजीवी

परजीवी विज्ञान

परजीवी की तरह

Häufige Phrasen

परजीवी की तरह जीना

— To live like a parasite, depending on others.

बिना काम किए परजीवी की तरह जीना गलत है।

परजीवी का हमला

— An attack or infestation by parasites.

फसलों पर परजीवी का हमला हुआ है।

परजीवी नियंत्रण

— Parasite control, usually in farming or health.

परजीवी नियंत्रण के लिए स्प्रे का उपयोग करें।

परजीवी का जीवन

— The life of a parasite (literal or metaphorical).

परजीवी का जीवन पूरी तरह मेजबान पर टिका है।

परजीवी का प्रभाव

— The effect of a parasite.

परजीवी का प्रभाव स्वास्थ्य पर बुरा पड़ता है।

परजीवी की पहचान

— Identification of a parasite.

माइक्रोस्कोप से परजीवी की पहचान की गई।

परजीवी से मुक्ति

— Freedom or cure from parasites.

स्वच्छता ही परजीवी से मुक्ति का मार्ग है।

परजीवी की खुराक

— The food/sustenance of a parasite.

मेजबान का खून ही परजीवी की खुराक है।

परजीवी का अंडा

— A parasite's egg, common in medical discussions.

जाँच में परजीवी के अंडे पाए गए।

परजीवी का वाहक

— A vector or carrier of a parasite.

मच्छर मलेरिया परजीवी का वाहक है।

Wird oft verwechselt mit

परजीवी vs सहजीवी (Sahjeevi)

Sahjeevi is mutualism (both benefit); Parjeevi is parasitism (one benefits, one suffers).

परजीवी vs जीवाणु (Jivaanu)

Jivaanu means bacteria. While some bacteria are parasites, not all are.

परजीवी vs आश्रित (Aashrit)

Aashrit is a neutral word for 'dependent', while Parjeevi is negative and clinical.

Redewendungen & Ausdrücke

"दूसरों की थाली में खाना"

— To live off others (similar to parasitic behavior).

वह हमेशा दूसरों की थाली में खाता है।

Informal

"खून चूसना"

— To suck blood (metaphorically to exploit someone).

साहूकार गरीबों का खून चूस रहा है।

Common

"दीमक की तरह चाटना"

— To hollow out like termites (parasitic destruction).

भ्रष्टाचार देश को दीमक की तरह चाट रहा है।

Literary

"मुफ्त की रोटियाँ तोड़ना"

— To eat for free without working.

वह घर पर बैठकर मुफ्त की रोटियाँ तोड़ता है।

Informal

"जूँ की तरह चिपकना"

— To cling like a louse (being annoying and parasitic).

वह काम के लिए जूँ की तरह चिपक गया।

Informal

"परोक्ष रूप से पलना"

— To be nurtured indirectly by others.

वह संस्था सरकारी अनुदान पर परोक्ष रूप से पल रही है।

Formal

"मेजबान को खोखला करना"

— To hollow out the host.

परजीवी धीरे-धीरे मेजबान को खोखला कर देता है।

Scientific/Metaphorical

"बिन बुलाए मेहमान की तरह"

— Like an uninvited guest (sometimes used for parasites).

परजीवी शरीर में बिन बुलाए मेहमान की तरह आते हैं।

General

"दूसरों के कंधों पर बंदूक चलाना"

— To fire a gun from someone else's shoulder (exploit someone else's position).

वह परजीवी की तरह दूसरों के कंधों पर बंदूक चलाता है।

Political

"सांप का सपोला"

— A small snake (metaphor for something small that grows to be dangerous/parasitic).

यह छोटा सा परजीवी आगे चलकर सांप का सपोला बन सकता है।

Colloquial

Leicht verwechselbar

परजीवी vs परोपकारी (Paropkari)

Both start with 'Paro-'.

Paropkari means 'benevolent/charitable' (helping others), while Parjeevi means 'parasitic' (exploiting others). They are opposites in terms of social value.

वह परोपकारी है (He is charitable) vs वह परजीवी है (He is a parasite).

परजीवी vs सजीव (Sajeev)

Both contain 'jeev'.

Sajeev means 'living/animate', whereas Parjeevi is a specific type of living being (a parasite).

सभी परजीवी सजीव होते हैं। (All parasites are living beings.)

परजीवी vs जीवनी (Jeevani)

Both relate to 'jeev'.

Jeevani means 'biography' (the story of a life), while Parjeevi is an organism.

मैंने गांधीजी की जीवनी पढ़ी। (I read Gandhiji's biography.)

परजीवी vs परलोक (Parlok)

Both start with 'Par-'.

Parlok means 'the other world/afterlife', while Parjeevi refers to this world's organisms.

वह परलोक सिधार गया। (He passed away to the other world.)

परजीवी vs परिजीवी (Parijeevi)

Spelling mistake.

There is no word 'Parijeevi'. The correct word is 'Parjeevi'. 'Pari-' usually means 'around'.

Correct: परजीवी.

Satzmuster

यह [Noun] है।

यह परजीवी है।

[Subject] एक परजीवी है।

मच्छर एक परजीवी है।

[Subject] परजीवी [Noun] फैलाते हैं।

कीड़े परजीवी बीमारियाँ फैलाते हैं।

[Subject] परजीवी की तरह [Verb] है।

वह परजीवी की तरह रहता है।

[Abstract Noun] एक परजीवी व्यवस्था है।

भ्रष्टाचार एक परजीवी व्यवस्था है।

[Subject] का [Noun] परजीवी के कारण है।

फसल का नुकसान परजीवी के कारण है।

[Technical Subject] परजीवी के [Noun] पर आधारित है।

उपचार परजीवी के जीनोम पर आधारित है।

परजीवियों का [Noun] [Verb] आवश्यक है।

परजीवियों का उन्मूलन करना आवश्यक है।

Wortfamilie

Substantive

परजीविता (Parasitism)

परजीवी विज्ञान (Parasitology)

परजीवी विज्ञानी (Parasitologist)

Verben

परजीवी होना (To be parasitic)

परजीवी की तरह रहना (To live as a parasite)

Adjektive

परजीवी (Parasitic)

परजीवीय (Parasitical)

Verwandt

मेजबान (Host)

संक्रमण (Infection)

पोषक (Nutrient)

सहजीविता (Symbiosis)

भक्षण (Consumption)

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So verwendest du es

frequency

High in scientific and academic Hindi; Low in daily casual speech.

Häufige Fehler

Using 'परजीवी' for a helpful bug. → सहजीवी (Sahjeevi)
A parasite is only harmful. If the relationship is helpful, use 'Sahjeevi'.
Saying 'परजीवियों' in the direct case. → परजीवी
The plural 'परजीवियों' is only for the oblique case (when followed by a postposition).
Pronouncing it as 'Par-je-vi'. → Par-jee-vee
Shortening the vowels makes the word sound incorrect and hard to understand.
Using 'परजीवी' interchangeably with 'कीटाणु'. → Use 'परजीवी' for parasites and 'कीटाणु' for germs.
While related, they are not synonyms. A parasite is a biological relationship; a germ is a general harmful microbe.
Confusing 'परजीवी' with 'परोपकारी'. → परोपकारी is a good person; परजीवी is an exploiter.
Learners often mix these up because they both start with 'Paro/Par'.

Tipps

Oblique Plural

Remember to use 'परजीवियों' when saying 'of parasites' (परजीवियों का) or 'to parasites' (परजीवियों को). This is a hallmark of C1 proficiency.

Root Learning

Learning the root 'Jeevi' (living) will help you understand words like 'Sahjeevi' (symbiont) and 'Ajeevi' (abiotic).

Be Careful with Metaphors

Calling a person a 'परजीवी' is very harsh. Use 'आश्रित' (dependent) if you want to be polite or neutral.

Formal Contexts

In medical or biological writing, 'परजीवी' is the standard term. Don't use 'कीड़ा' (bug) as it is too informal.

Long Vowels

The 'ee' in 'jee' and 'vi' are both long. Practice saying 'Par-jeee-veee' slowly to master the rhythm.

Movie Reference

Watch the Hindi dubbed version of the movie 'Parasite' to see how the word is used in a modern social context.

Compound Words

You can create many technical terms by prefixing 'परजीवी', such as 'परजीवी-नाशक' (parasite killer/parasiticide).

News Exposure

Listen to health bulletins on All India Radio (Hindi) to hear 'परजीवी' used in discussions about public health.

Sanskrit Connection

Knowing that 'Par' means 'other' helps you with words like 'Pardesh' (other country/abroad) and 'Paraya' (someone else's).

Biology Exams

If you are taking a Hindi-medium science exam, 'परजीवी' and 'मेजबान' are essential terms for the ecology section.

Einprägen

Eselsbrücke

PAR (other) + JEEVI (living). Think of a 'PAR-ty' where someone stays 'JEE-vi' (living) by eating all the food without bringing any. A party-parasite!

Visuelle Assoziation

Imagine a bright yellow vine (Amarbel) strangling a green tree. The vine is the 'Parjeevi'.

Word Web

Biology Mosquito Exploitation Dependency Host Infection Freeloader Sanskrit

Herausforderung

Try to use 'परजीवी' in a sentence about a political issue and then in a sentence about a common insect.

Wortherkunft

Derived from Sanskrit 'पर' (Para - other/another) + 'जीवी' (Jivi - living being). It follows the classical Sanskrit compound (Tatpurusha Samasa) structure.

Ursprüngliche Bedeutung: One who lives on others.

Indo-Aryan (Sanskrit origin).

Kultureller Kontext

Highly offensive when used for people. Use with extreme caution outside of biological contexts.

Similar to the English 'parasite', but 'परजीवी' sounds more clinical/formal in Hindi than 'parasite' might in casual English.

The movie 'Parasite' (dubbed as Parjeevi) Biology textbooks of NCERT Political speeches critiquing corruption

Im Alltag üben

Kontexte aus dem Alltag

Medical Clinic

परजीवी संक्रमण
पेट के कीड़े
खून की जाँच
दवाई का कोर्स

Biology Lab

जीवन चक्र
मेजबान कोशिका
सूक्ष्मदर्शी
आनुवंशिक संरचना

Political Debate

भ्रष्ट तंत्र
जनता का पैसा
परजीवी मानसिकता
संसाधनों का शोषण

Nature Documentary

अस्तित्व की लड़ाई
प्राकृतिक संतुलन
शिकारी और शिकार
अनुकूलन

Classroom

परिभाषा
उदाहरण
वर्गीकरण
महत्व

Gesprächseinstiege

"क्या आपको पता है कि कुछ पौधे भी परजीवी होते हैं?"

"परजीवी संक्रमण से बचने के लिए हमें क्या करना चाहिए?"

"क्या 'परजीवी' फिल्म आपने देखी है? उसके बारे में आपका क्या ख्याल है?"

"समाज में परजीवी मानसिकता को कैसे खत्म किया जा सकता है?"

"वैज्ञानिक परजीवियों का अध्ययन क्यों करते हैं?"

Tagebuch-Impulse

आज मैंने परजीवी के बारे में सीखा। यह शब्द मुझे क्यों महत्वपूर्ण लगा?

क्या मैंने कभी किसी को परजीवी की तरह व्यवहार करते देखा है? विस्तार से लिखें।

अगर परजीवी न होते, तो दुनिया कैसी होती? अपनी कल्पना से लिखें।

परजीवी और मेजबान के बीच के संबंधों पर एक छोटा लेख लिखें।

भ्रष्टाचार को एक परजीवी क्यों कहा जाता है? अपने विचार व्यक्त करें।

Häufig gestellte Fragen

10 Fragen

In biology, it is a neutral scientific term. In social contexts, it is almost always negative and insulting, implying someone is a burden or exploiter.

Yes, it is the correct formal term for a mosquito in a scientific or health context. In daily life, you just say 'मच्छर' (machhar).

'परजीवी' is more common in modern science and news. 'परोपजीवी' is more formal and used in literature. They mean the same thing.

You say 'परजीवी रोग' (Parjeevi Rog) or 'परजीवी संक्रमण' (Parjeevi Sankraman).

It is a masculine noun. Even if the biological organism is feminine, the word itself follows masculine grammar rules.

Yes, it acts as an adjective in phrases like 'परजीवी पौधा' (parasitic plant) or 'परजीवी मानसिकता' (parasitic mindset).

The host is called 'मेजबान' (Mejbaan), which interestingly also means 'host' in the sense of someone who welcomes guests.

In the direct case, it stays 'परजीवी'. In the oblique case (with postpositions), it becomes 'परजीवियों'.

It is common in schools, news, and formal writing, but rare in casual street conversation.

It comes from 'Para' (other) and 'Jivin' (living/living on).

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