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A2 verb #7,000 am häufigsten 7 Min. Lesezeit

पेशाब करना

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At the A1 level, the goal is basic survival. You need to know how to say 'I need to go to the bathroom.' While you might learn the word 'shauchalay' (toilet), knowing 'peshab karna' helps you explain your immediate physical need if you are at a doctor's office or in an emergency. You should focus on the simplest sentence structure: 'Mujhe peshab karna hai' (I need to urinate). At this stage, don't worry too much about complex grammar; just focus on the phrase as a single unit of meaning. You will mostly hear this from parents talking to kids or in very simple public health signs. It is a vital 'emergency' word for any traveler to India.
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At the A2 level, you start to use the verb in different tenses and with basic modifiers. You should be able to say 'I urinated' (Maine peshab kiya) or 'He is urinating' (Vah peshab kar raha hai). You will also learn to recognize it on public signs like 'Yahan peshab karna mana hai.' You are beginning to understand that 'peshab' is a masculine noun, which is why we say 'kiya' and not 'ki.' This level is about practical application—being able to tell a doctor when you last went to the bathroom or asking where it is acceptable to go. You also learn to distinguish between this and the childish 'susu karna.'
At the B1 level, you use 'peshab karna' in more descriptive contexts, particularly regarding health. You might describe symptoms like 'peshab mein jalan' (burning in urine) or 'peshab ka rang' (color of urine). You can understand more complex instructions from a doctor, such as 'peshab ka namuna dena' (to give a urine sample). You are also becoming aware of the social register—knowing that while 'peshab karna' is fine, 'laghushanka' is more polite in formal gatherings. You can participate in basic discussions about public hygiene and the importance of using toilets instead of urinating in public.
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At the B2 level, you can understand the word in the context of social and environmental issues. You might read a news article about sanitation infrastructure where 'peshab' is used in a technical or social sense. You understand the nuances of the 'ne' construction perfectly and can use the verb in complex conditional sentences, like 'Agar aapne peshab nahi kiya, toh test nahi ho payega' (If you haven't urinated, the test cannot be done). You are also familiar with the cultural stigma associated with public urination in India and the linguistic ways people navigate this topic in polite conversation.
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At the C1 level, you recognize 'peshab karna' as one of many options in a rich vocabulary. You can appreciate the use of this word in literature or gritty cinema to create a sense of realism. You understand the etymological roots (Persian) and how they contrast with Sanskrit terms like 'mutra.' You can use euphemisms effortlessly and know exactly when to switch to 'laghushanka' or 'shauch' to maintain a high level of decorum. You can discuss the sociolinguistics of the word—how different castes or classes might prefer different terms for the same act.
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At the C2 level, you have a near-native grasp of the word's place in the Hindi language. You can discuss the historical transition from Sanskrit to Persianized Hindi and how 'peshab' became the dominant term. You understand the use of the word in legal or forensic contexts. You are aware of regional variations and how the term might be replaced by local dialect words in places like Bihar or Rajasthan. You can interpret the word in complex metaphors or idiomatic expressions, and you have the cultural sensitivity to discuss bodily functions in any setting, from a high-level medical conference to a casual street interaction, with perfect register control.
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पेशाब करना in 30 Sekunden

  • Peshāb karnā is the standard Hindi verb for urinating.
  • It is a conjunct verb using the masculine noun 'peshāb'.
  • It is neutral in register, suitable for medical and daily use.
  • Commonly seen on public signs regarding sanitation and hygiene.

The Hindi verb पेशाब करना (peshāb karnā) is the standard, neutral way to say 'to urinate' or 'to pee.' It is a compound verb consisting of the noun 'पेशाब' (urine) and the helper verb 'करना' (to do). Etymologically, 'पेशाब' comes from the Persian words 'pēsh' (front) and 'āb' (water), literally meaning 'water from the front.' This term is widely used in daily conversation, medical contexts, and public signage. It is considered polite enough for general use, unlike some cruder slang terms, but it is still a direct reference to a bodily function, so it is used with appropriate discretion in social settings.

Common Usage
Used when talking to doctors, asking for a restroom in a neutral way, or discussing health issues. It is the 'safe' word for learners.
Register
Neutral/Standard. It sits between the formal Sanskritized 'मूत्र विसर्जन' and the informal/slang 'मूतना'.

बच्चे ने बिस्तर पर पेशाब कर दिया। (The child urinated on the bed.)

In Indian culture, the act of urination and the language surrounding it have undergone significant shifts due to public health campaigns. The 'Swachh Bharat Abhiyan' (Clean India Mission) has brought terms like this into the public discourse more frequently, particularly in the context of ending open urination. You will frequently see signs on walls in cities that read 'यहाँ पेशाब करना मना है' (Urinating here is forbidden). Understanding this phrase is not just about biology; it is about navigating the physical landscape of Hindi-speaking regions. For a learner, mastering the conjugation of this verb—especially noticing that 'पेशाब' is masculine—is a key step in achieving A2 fluency.

क्या मुझे यहाँ पेशाब करने की जगह मिल सकती है? (Can I find a place to urinate here?)

Using 'पेशाब करना' requires an understanding of Hindi's conjunct verb system. Since 'पेशाब' is a masculine noun, the verb 'करना' and any accompanying adjectives or possessives must agree with it. In the past tense (Perfective aspect), because it is a transitive construction (though the act itself is intransitive in English), the verb agrees with 'पेशाब.' For example, 'उसने पेशाब किया' (He/She urinated), where 'किया' is the masculine singular form of 'करना.' If you are using it in the continuous tense, it follows the standard pattern: 'वह पेशाब कर रहा है' (He is urinating).

Tense Agreement
Always remember that 'पेशाब' (noun) is masculine. Even if a female is speaking, she would say 'मैंने पेशाब किया' (I urinated) because the verb 'किया' agrees with the object 'पेशाब'.

डॉक्टर ने मुझसे पेशाब करने के बाद आने को कहा। (The doctor asked me to come after urinating.)

In modal constructions, like expressing need or obligation, we use the infinitive form 'करना.' For example, 'मुझे पेशाब करना है' (I need to urinate). This is a very common way to express the urge. In more formal contexts, such as a medical report, you might see the noun 'पेशाब' used with other verbs like 'आना' (to come/to be produced). For instance, 'पेशाब में जलन होना' (to have a burning sensation during urination). Mastering these patterns allows you to describe health symptoms accurately, which is a vital skill for any traveler or resident in a Hindi-speaking area.

क्या आपको पेशाब करने में कोई तकलीफ है? (Do you have any trouble urinating?)

You will encounter 'पेशाब करना' in several specific environments. The most common is the medical field. If you visit a clinic in India with a stomach ache or a suspected infection, the doctor or nurse will likely ask, 'क्या आपको पेशाब करते समय दर्द होता है?' (Do you feel pain while urinating?). This is the standard clinical term used in hospitals. Secondly, you will hear it in domestic settings, particularly among parents and children, although 'सुसु' (susu) is more common for very young kids. As children grow, parents transition to using 'पेशाब' to teach proper hygiene and habits.

Public Signage
Signs in public places often use this verb to discourage public urination. 'यहाँ पेशाब करना सख्त मना है' (Urinating here is strictly prohibited).

दीवार पर लिखा था: 'यहाँ पेशाब करना वर्जित है।' (It was written on the wall: 'Urination is prohibited here.')

Another place you'll hear it is in news reports or public health announcements. For example, during a health crisis or a discussion on sanitation infrastructure, experts will use 'पेशाब' when discussing waste management or the importance of using toilets. Interestingly, in Hindi cinema (Bollywood), this word might be used for comedic effect or in gritty, realistic dramas to depict everyday life. However, in polite television dramas (serials), it is often avoided in favor of more indirect language. For a learner, hearing this word in a conversation usually indicates a straightforward, practical discussion about health or immediate physical needs.

One of the most common mistakes for English speakers is treating 'पेशाब करना' as a simple intransitive verb like 'to pee.' In Hindi, you must remember the 'ne' (ने) rule in the past tense. Many learners say 'वह पेशाब किया' (Vah peshab kiya), but the correct form is 'उसने पेशाब किया' (Usne peshab kiya). This is because 'karna' is a transitive verb, and in the perfective aspect, the subject takes 'ne.' Another mistake is gender agreement. Since 'पेशाब' is masculine, the verb must always be 'किया' (kiya) or 'करता' (karta), never 'की' (ki) or 'करती' (karti) in agreement with the noun, even if the person urinating is female.

The 'Susu' Trap
Learners often use 'सुसु करना' (susu karna) in formal or adult situations because it sounds 'easier.' However, 'susu' is baby talk. Using it as an adult in a professional or formal setting can sound immature or even slightly ridiculous.

गलत: वह पेशाब करी। (Wrong: She urinated - feminine verb agreement).
सही: उसने पेशाब किया। (Correct: She urinated - masculine verb agreement with 'peshab').

Confusing 'पेशाब' (urine) with 'पिशाच' (pishach - ghost/demon) is a rare but humorous phonological error for beginners. Be careful with the pronunciation! Additionally, learners sometimes use 'मूतना' (mutna) thinking it is just a synonym. While it is a synonym, 'मूतना' is considered vulgar or very low-register. Using it in a middle-class household or with a doctor would be considered quite rude. Stick to 'पेशाब करना' unless you are intentionally trying to sound very informal or are in a rough environment.

Hindi has a rich spectrum of words for urination, ranging from the extremely formal to the childishly simple. Understanding these alternatives helps you navigate different social registers. 'पेशाब करना' is your baseline. If you want to be more formal, especially in a clinical or academic setting, you might encounter 'मूत्र त्याग करना' (mūtra tyāg karnā) or 'लघुशंका करना' (laghushankā karnā). 'Laghushanka' literally translates to 'small doubt' or 'small worry,' a classic Indian euphemism that is very polite.

लघुशंका (Laghushankā)
A highly formal euphemism. Used in formal writing or by very polite speakers. Example: 'मुझे लघुशंका के लिए जाना है।'
सुसु करना (Susu Karnā)
The equivalent of 'to pee-pee.' Used with children or within very close families. Not for use with strangers or in public.

औपचारिक: रोगी को मूत्र त्याग में कठिनाई हो रही है। (Formal: The patient is having difficulty in urinating.)

On the other end of the spectrum is 'मूतना' (mūtnā). This is the equivalent of 'to piss.' It is common in rural dialects and very informal street slang, but it is generally avoided in polite society. Another interesting euphemism is 'एक नंबर' (ek nambar - number one). Just like in English, 'number one' refers to urination and 'number two' (do nambar) refers to defecation. This is a very safe way to ask for the toilet in a house full of people without being too graphic. By knowing these variations, you can adjust your speech to match the person you are talking to, whether it's a child, a doctor, or a formal acquaintance.

How Formal Is It?

Wusstest du?

The literal meaning 'water from the front' was a polite Persian way to describe the act, which was then adopted into the Indian subcontinent and became the standard term over time, replacing older Sanskrit words in daily speech.

Aussprachehilfe

UK /peː.ʃɑːb kəɾ.nɑː/
US /peɪ.ʃɑb kər.nɑ/
Primary stress is on the second syllable of 'peshāb' (-shāb) and the first syllable of 'karnā' (kar-).
Reimt sich auf
हिसाब (hisāb) जवाब (javāb) ख़िताब (khitāb) गुलाब (gulāb) नवाब (navāb) शराब (sharāb) आब (āb) किताब (kitāb)
Häufige Fehler
  • Pronouncing 'sh' as 's' (pesab).
  • Shortening the 'aa' in 'shāb' to a short 'a'.
  • Failing to flap the 'r' in 'karna'.
  • Pronouncing 'p' with too much aspiration (like English 'p' in 'pin').
  • Confusing 'peshab' with 'pishach' (ghost).

Schwierigkeitsgrad

Lesen 2/5

The script is simple, but the conjunct verb structure needs attention.

Schreiben 3/5

Requires knowledge of the 'ne' rule in past tense.

Sprechen 2/5

Pronunciation is straightforward once 'sh' and 'b' are mastered.

Hören 2/5

Commonly heard in public spaces and medical contexts.

Was du als Nächstes lernen solltest

Voraussetzungen

करना (Karnā) पानी (Pānī) जाना (Jānā) जगह (Jagah) साफ़ (Sāf)

Als Nächstes lernen

शौचालय (Shauchālay) बीमारी (Bīmārī) दवा (Davā) दर्द (Dard) सफाई (Safāī)

Fortgeschritten

मूत्रमार्ग (Mūtramārg) वृक्क (Vrikka) संक्रमण (Sankraman) विसर्जन (Visarjan) लघुशंका (Laghushankā)

Wichtige Grammatik

Conjunct Verbs with 'Karna'

Noun (Peshāb) + Verb (Karnā) = To urinate.

Past Tense 'Ne' Rule

Usne peshab kiya (The verb agrees with the masculine noun 'peshab').

Infinitive as a Noun

Peshab karna mana hai (Urination is prohibited).

Gender of Nouns

Peshāb is masculine, so we use 'achha peshab' or 'peshab aaya'.

Modal 'Hai' for Urgency

Mujhe peshab karna hai (I must/need to urinate).

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Beispiele nach Niveau

1

मुझे पेशाब करना है।

I need to urinate.

Basic 'mujhe... hai' construction for needs.

2

बच्चा पेशाब कर रहा है।

The child is urinating.

Present continuous tense.

3

पेशाब कहाँ करना है?

Where to urinate?

Simple question with 'kahan'.

4

यहाँ पेशाब मत करो।

Don't urinate here.

Imperative negative with 'mat'.

5

क्या आपने पेशाब किया?

Did you urinate?

Past tense with 'ne' (implied).

6

मुझे बहुत तेज़ पेशाब आया है।

I have a strong urge to urinate.

Using 'aana' to describe the urge.

7

कुत्ता वहाँ पेशाब करता है।

The dog urinates there.

Habitual present tense.

8

पेशाब साफ़ है।

The urine is clear.

Simple descriptive sentence.

1

उसने पेड़ के पीछे पेशाब किया।

He urinated behind the tree.

Past tense with 'ne'.

2

डॉक्टर ने पेशाब करने को कहा है।

The doctor has asked to urinate.

Infinitive as an object.

3

क्या आपको पेशाब करते समय दर्द होता है?

Do you feel pain while urinating?

Present participle 'karte samay'.

4

यहाँ पेशाब करना मना है।

Urination is prohibited here.

Gerundial use of the infinitive.

5

मैं पेशाब करने जा रहा हूँ।

I am going to urinate.

Purpose expressed with infinitive.

6

बिल्ली ने कालीन पर पेशाब कर दिया।

The cat urinated on the carpet.

Compound verb 'kar diya'.

7

रात में पेशाब करना मुश्किल होता है।

It is difficult to urinate at night.

Infinitive as a subject.

8

पेशाब रोक कर मत रखो।

Don't hold in your urine.

Negative command with 'rok kar'.

1

पेशाब का नमूना इस बोतल में डालिए।

Put the urine sample in this bottle.

Formal imperative.

2

डायबिटीज में बार-बार पेशाब आता है।

One urinates frequently in diabetes.

General fact with 'aata hai'.

3

पेशाब करने के बाद हाथ धोना ज़रूरी है।

It is important to wash hands after urinating.

Temporal clause with 'ke baad'.

4

उसने सार्वजनिक स्थान पर पेशाब किया, इसलिए जुर्माना लगा।

He urinated in a public place, so he was fined.

Reasoning with 'isliye'.

5

अगर पेशाब में खून आए, तो तुरंत डॉक्टर से मिलें।

If blood appears in urine, see a doctor immediately.

Conditional sentence.

6

पेशाब की थैली भर जाने पर दबाव महसूस होता है।

Pressure is felt when the bladder is full.

Passive-like construction with 'mehsoos hota hai'.

7

दवा लेने के बाद पेशाब का रंग बदल सकता है।

The color of urine may change after taking medicine.

Modal verb 'sakta hai'.

8

क्या आपने आज पर्याप्त बार पेशाब किया है?

Have you urinated enough times today?

Present perfect with 'ne'.

1

शहर की दीवारों पर पेशाब करना एक सामाजिक समस्या है।

Urinating on city walls is a social problem.

Abstract noun phrase as subject.

2

सरकार ने खुले में पेशाब करने वालों पर रोक लगाई है।

The government has imposed a ban on those urinating in the open.

Noun phrase with 'valon'.

3

पेशाब का परीक्षण गुर्दे की बीमारी का पता लगाने के लिए किया जाता है।

Urine testing is done to detect kidney disease.

Passive voice 'kiya jata hai'.

4

बिना पेशाब किए अल्ट्रासाउंड नहीं हो सकता।

Ultrasound cannot be done without urinating (having a full bladder).

Prepositional phrase 'bina... kiye'.

5

पेशाब को लंबे समय तक रोकना सेहत के लिए हानिकारक है।

Holding urine for a long time is harmful to health.

Infinitive phrase with 'ke liye'.

6

पेशाब करने की इच्छा को नियंत्रित करना कभी-कभी कठिन होता है।

Controlling the urge to urinate is sometimes difficult.

Complex subject phrase.

7

स्वच्छता अभियान का उद्देश्य खुले में पेशाब करने की आदत को बदलना है।

The goal of the sanitation campaign is to change the habit of open urination.

Possessive phrase with 'ka uddeshya'.

8

पेशाब की मात्रा शरीर में पानी के स्तर पर निर्भर करती है।

The amount of urine depends on the water level in the body.

Verb 'nirbhar karna' with 'par'.

1

वृद्धावस्था में पेशाब पर नियंत्रण खोना एक आम समस्या बन जाती है।

Losing control over urination becomes a common problem in old age.

Formal noun-heavy sentence.

2

लेखक ने समाज की गंदगी को खुले में पेशाब करने के रूपक से दर्शाया है।

The author has depicted the filth of society through the metaphor of open urination.

Metaphorical usage.

3

पेशाब का रासायनिक विश्लेषण कई छिपे हुए रोगों को उजागर कर सकता है।

Chemical analysis of urine can reveal many hidden diseases.

Academic register.

4

सार्वजनिक शौचालयों के अभाव में लोग विवश होकर यहाँ-वहाँ पेशाब करते हैं।

In the absence of public toilets, people are forced to urinate here and there.

Participial phrase 'vivash hokar'.

5

पेशाब करने की प्रक्रिया में तंत्रिका तंत्र की महत्वपूर्ण भूमिका होती है।

The nervous system plays a vital role in the process of urination.

Scientific register.

6

उसने घबराहट में पेशाब कर दिया, जो उसके डर की चरम सीमा थी।

He urinated in panic, which was the peak of his fear.

Describing psychological states.

7

पेशाब का रुक-रुक कर आना प्रोस्टेट की समस्या का संकेत हो सकता है।

Intermittent urination can be a sign of a prostate problem.

Reduplicated adverb 'ruk-ruk kar'.

8

प्राचीन काल में पेशाब के रंग से ही वैद्य रोगों का निदान करते थे।

In ancient times, physicians diagnosed diseases just by the color of urine.

Historical context.

1

पेशाब की धार का धीमा होना मूत्रमार्ग में अवरोध की ओर संकेत करता है।

A slow stream of urine indicates an obstruction in the urinary tract.

Highly technical terminology.

2

सांस्कृतिक रूप से, सार्वजनिक स्थल पर पेशाब करना मर्यादा का उल्लंघन माना जाता है।

Culturally, urinating in a public place is considered a violation of decorum.

Sociological register.

3

पेशाब के नमूनों का फॉरेंसिक विश्लेषण अपराध की गुत्थी सुलझाने में सहायक रहा।

Forensic analysis of urine samples helped in solving the crime mystery.

Forensic context.

4

अत्यधिक मदिरापान के पश्चात अनैच्छिक रूप से पेशाब करना यकृत की विफलता का लक्षण हो सकता है।

Involuntary urination after excessive alcohol consumption can be a symptom of liver failure.

Formal medical diagnosis.

5

पेशाब के पीएच मान में परिवर्तन आहार और चयापचय की स्थिति को दर्शाता है।

Changes in the pH value of urine reflect diet and metabolic status.

Biochemical terminology.

6

मध्यकालीन साहित्य में 'पेशाब' शब्द का प्रयोग यदा-कदा ही मिलता है, वहाँ तत्सम शब्दों की प्रधानता है।

The word 'peshab' is rarely found in medieval literature, where Sanskritized terms predominate.

Literary analysis.

7

पेशाब करने की तीव्र इच्छा (urgency) को चिकित्सकीय भाषा में 'अर्जेंसी' कहा जाता है।

The sudden strong urge to urinate is called 'urgency' in medical language.

Defining terms.

8

पेशाब की गंध में बदलाव केटोएसिडोसिस जैसी गंभीर स्थितियों का सूचक हो सकता है।

A change in the odor of urine can be an indicator of serious conditions like ketoacidosis.

Advanced diagnostic language.

Synonyme

सुसु करना मूत्र त्याग करना लघुशंका करना मूतना एक नंबर जाना हाथ-मुँह धोना शौच करना हल्का होना

Gegenteile

पेशाब रोकना पानी पीना निर्जलीकरण पेशाब न आना

Häufige Kollokationen

पेशाब की जाँच
पेशाब में जलन
पेशाब की थैली
खुले में पेशाब
पेशाब का नमूना
बार-बार पेशाब
पेशाब रोकना
पेशाब का रंग
पेशाब की नली
पेशाब निकल जाना

Häufige Phrasen

पेशाब लगा है

— Feeling the urge to urinate. Very common in speech.

मुझे ज़ोर से पेशाब लगा है।

पेशाब उतारना

— To pass urine, often used in medical or pediatric contexts.

दवा के बाद उसे पेशाब उतरा।

पेशाब का टेस्ट

— Urine test. Standard phrase.

कल मेरा पेशाब का टेस्ट है।

पेशाब की जगह

— The place to urinate; the toilet area.

यहाँ पेशाब की जगह कहाँ है?

पेशाब साफ़ आना

— To have clear urine, indicating good hydration.

खूब पानी पियो ताकि पेशाब साफ़ आए।

पेशाब बंद होना

— The stopping of urination, a medical emergency.

बूढ़े आदमी का पेशाब बंद हो गया है।

पेशाब छानना

— To filter or check urine for stones (medical).

पथरी के मरीज़ को पेशाब छानने को कहा गया।

पेशाब का इन्फेक्शन

— Urinary tract infection (UTI).

उसे पेशाब का इन्फेक्शन हो गया है।

पेशाब की बदबू

— The smell of urine.

बाथरूम से पेशाब की बदबू आ रही है।

पेशाब करना मना है

— Urination is prohibited. Essential for reading signs.

दीवार पर लिखा है: पेशाब करना मना है।

Wird oft verwechselt mit

पेशाब करना vs पिशाच (Pishach)

A ghost or demon. Sounds slightly similar to 'peshab' to a beginner's ear.

पेशाब करना vs पशु (Pashu)

Animal. Starts with the same sound but unrelated.

पेशाब करना vs पोशाक (Poshak)

Dress/Attire. Similar vowel sounds but very different meaning.

Redewendungen & Ausdrücke

"पेशाब निकल जाना"

— To urinate involuntarily due to extreme fear or shock.

शेर को सामने देखकर उसका पेशाब निकल गया।

Informal
"पेशाब की धार"

— Refers to the stream of urine; often used to describe consistency or health.

पेशाब की धार कमज़ोर हो गई है।

Medical/Neutral
"पेशाब पिलाना"

— An extremely offensive and rare insult, implying total humiliation.

यह बहुत ही अपमानजनक मुहावरा है।

Vile Slang
"पेशाब करना छोड़ना"

— To stop caring about something (very crude slang).

मैंने उस पर पेशाब करना छोड़ दिया है।

Vulgar
"बिस्तर गीला करना"

— A euphemism for urinating in bed while sleeping.

बच्चा अभी भी बिस्तर गीला करता है।

Domestic
"हाथ धोना"

— Often used as a euphemism for 'going to the bathroom'.

मैं ज़रा हाथ धोकर आता हूँ।

Polite
"नंबर एक"

— Idiomatic way to say urinating.

क्या तुम नंबर एक के लिए जा रहे हो?

Neutral/Euphemistic
"पानी छोड़ना"

— Sometimes used euphemistically for passing fluids.

मशीन पेशाब की तरह पानी छोड़ रही है।

Colloquial
"पेशाब भी न करना"

— To despise someone so much you wouldn't even urinate on them (extreme hate).

मैं उस पर पेशाब भी न करूँ।

Vulgar/Aggressive
"पेशाब की तरह बहाना"

— To waste something (like money) rapidly and uselessly.

उसने सारा पैसा पेशाब की तरह बहा दिया।

Informal

Leicht verwechselbar

पेशाब करना vs मूतना (Mutna)

It means the same thing.

'Peshab karna' is neutral and polite, while 'mutna' is crude and often considered an insult in urban settings.

Use 'peshab karna' with your boss, never 'mutna'.

पेशाब करना vs शौच (Shauch)

Both relate to the bathroom.

'Shauch' usually refers to defecation (number two) or general relieving, whereas 'peshab' is specific to urination.

Shauchalay covers both, but 'peshab' is just liquid waste.

पेशाब करना vs सुसु (Susu)

Both mean urinating.

'Susu' is baby talk. Adults using it sound like they are talking to a toddler.

A doctor will say 'peshab', a mother will say 'susu'.

पेशाब करना vs मूत्र (Mutra)

They are synonyms.

'Mutra' is the Sanskrit-derived formal noun, used in science and high literature. 'Peshab' is the common Persian-derived word.

Mutra-visarjan is the formal term for the act.

पेशाब करना vs पानी (Pani)

Euphemisms.

Sometimes people say 'pani nikalna' as a euphemism, but this can be ambiguous and confusing.

Stick to 'peshab' for clarity in medical needs.

Satzmuster

A1

मुझे [Noun] करना है।

मुझे पेशाब करना है।

A2

[Subject] ने पेशाब किया।

उसने पेशाब किया।

A2

यहाँ [Verb] मना है।

यहाँ पेशाब करना मना है।

B1

[Verb] करते समय [Problem] होना।

पेशाब करते समय जलन होना।

B1

[Noun] का नमूना देना।

पेशाब का नमूना देना।

B2

[Noun] को रोकना हानिकारक है।

पेशाब को रोकना हानिकारक है।

C1

[Noun] पर नियंत्रण खोना।

पेशाब पर नियंत्रण खोना।

C2

[Noun] की धार में बदलाव।

पेशाब की धार में बदलाव।

Wortfamilie

Substantive

पेशाब (Urine)
पेशाबघर (Urinal/Restroom)

Verben

पेशाब करना (To urinate)
पेशाब आना (To feel the urge to urinate)

Adjektive

पेशाबी (Urine-related - rare/technical)

Verwandt

मूत्र (Mutra - Sanskrit term)
शौचालय (Shauchalay - Toilet)
गुर्दा (Gurda - Kidney)
स्वास्थ्य (Svasthya - Health)
सफाई (Safai - Cleanliness)
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So verwendest du es

frequency

High in daily life and medical contexts.

Häufige Fehler
  • Maine peshab ki. → Maine peshab kiya.

    Peshab is masculine; the verb must agree with the noun, not the speaker.

  • Vah peshab kiya. → Usne peshab kiya.

    The past tense of 'karna' requires the 'ne' particle with the subject.

  • Using 'susu' with a doctor. → Using 'peshab' with a doctor.

    'Susu' is for children and can seem disrespectful or silly in a medical context.

  • Mujhe peshab karna aati hai. → Mujhe peshab karna aata hai.

    The infinitive 'karna' acts as a masculine singular noun here.

  • Confusing 'peshab' with 'pishach'. → Correct pronunciation of 'peshab'.

    One means urine, the other means ghost. A big difference!

Tipps

Master the 'Ne' Rule

In the past tense, always use 'ne' with the subject: 'Maine peshab kiya.' This is the most common error for learners.

Use Euphemisms

In polite Indian society, saying 'ek nambar jana hai' is often better than being direct.

Watch for Public Signs

Recognizing 'पेशाब करना मना है' will save you from social embarrassment and potential fines.

Be Direct with Doctors

When talking to a doctor, don't use euphemisms. Use 'peshab' for clarity.

Learn the Word Family

Knowing 'peshabghar' (urinal) helps you identify facilities quickly.

Soft 'P' sound

The 'P' in 'peshab' is unaspirated. Don't blow air out like in the English word 'Pie'.

Gods on Walls

If you see tiles of gods on a wall, it's a visual way of saying 'don't urinate here'.

Urgency

Use 'peshab laga hai' to express an immediate, natural urge.

Agreement

Always check that your adjectives like 'pila' (yellow) or 'bahut' (much) match the masculine 'peshab'.

Context Clues

If you hear 'bathroom' and 'peshab' in the same sentence, someone is likely asking for directions.

Einprägen

Eselsbrücke

Think of 'Pay-Shop' (Peshāb). You 'pay' a visit to the 'shop' (bathroom) to do your business. 'Peshāb karna' is the action of that visit.

Visuelle Assoziation

Imagine a sign on a wall with a person crossing their legs and the word 'पेशाब' written in large red letters. This associates the word with the physical urge and the public signs you see in India.

Word Web

पेशाब (Urine) करना (To do) शौचालय (Toilet) पानी (Water) डॉक्टर (Doctor) साफ़ (Clean) जलन (Burning) नमूना (Sample)

Herausforderung

Try to use 'पेशाab karna' in three different tenses today: 'Mujhe peshab karna hai', 'Usne peshab kiya', and 'Vah peshab kar raha hai'.

Wortherkunft

Derived from the Persian language, which had a profound impact on Hindi-Urdu vocabulary.

Ursprüngliche Bedeutung: The word 'peshāb' is a combination of 'pēsh' (front) and 'āb' (water).

Indo-Iranian (Persian) -> Indo-Aryan (Hindi/Urdu).

Kultureller Kontext

While neutral, it is still a word for a bodily function. Avoid using it loudly in formal dining or with people you don't know well; use euphemisms like 'ek nambar' or 'washroom' instead.

English speakers often oscillate between the medical 'urinate' and the casual 'pee'. 'Peshāb karna' fits perfectly in the middle of these two.

Public health posters across India. The movie 'Toilet: Ek Prem Katha' (discusses sanitation). Comedy sketches about public signs in India.

Im Alltag üben

Kontexte aus dem Alltag

At a Doctor's Clinic

  • पेशाब में जलन है।
  • पेशाब का रंग पीला है।
  • पेशाब का नमूना कहाँ दूँ?
  • बार-बार पेशाब आता है।

Traveling/Asking for Directions

  • पेशाब करने की जगह कहाँ है?
  • क्या यहाँ शौचालय है?
  • मुझे पेशाब करना है।
  • पास में कोई सुलभ शौचालय है?

Parenting

  • पेशाब कर लो।
  • क्या तुमने पेशाब किया?
  • बिस्तर पर पेशाब मत करो।
  • चलो बाथरूम चलें।

Public Health/Signs

  • यहाँ पेशाब करना मना है।
  • पेशाब करने पर जुर्माना है।
  • सफाई का ध्यान रखें।
  • शौचालय का उपयोग करें।

Emergency/Urgency

  • मुझे बहुत तेज़ पेशाब लगा है।
  • गाड़ी रोकिए, मुझे पेशाब करना है।
  • जल्दी करो, कंट्रोल नहीं हो रहा।
  • बाथरूम खाली है?

Gesprächseinstiege

"क्या आपको पेशाब करने में कोई समस्या है?"

"डॉक्टर ने पेशाब की जाँच के लिए क्या कहा?"

"क्या यहाँ आस-पास पेशाब करने की कोई जगह है?"

"बच्चे ने कितनी बार पेशाब किया आज?"

"क्या आपको पता है कि यहाँ पेशाब करना वर्जित है?"

Tagebuch-Impulse

आज मैंने डॉक्टर को अपनी पेशाब की समस्या के बारे में बताया।

सड़क पर चलते हुए मैंने एक साइन देखा: 'यहाँ पेशाब करना मना है'।

यात्रा के दौरान मुझे पेशाब करने के लिए जगह ढूँढने में मुश्किल हुई।

स्वास्थ्य के लिए साफ़ पेशाब आना क्यों ज़रूरी है?

भारत में सार्वजनिक स्वच्छता और पेशाब करने की आदतों पर अपने विचार लिखें।

Häufig gestellte Fragen

10 Fragen

No, it is the standard neutral term. It is not rude, but like any word for bodily functions, it should be used in appropriate contexts. With elders, a euphemism like 'ek nambar' might be preferred.

Yes, it is used for all genders. However, the verb agreement is always with the masculine noun 'peshab'. So you say 'usne peshab kiya' regardless of the person's gender.

'Peshab karna' is standard/adult language. 'Susu karna' is childish and used with kids. Using 'susu' as an adult in formal settings sounds immature.

You can say 'Washroom kahan hai?' or 'Shauchalay kahan hai?'. If you must be specific, 'Mujhe peshab karna hai, kahan jaun?' is acceptable but direct.

It means 'Urination is prohibited here.' You will see this often on walls in Indian cities to prevent public urination.

Generally, no. It is considered vulgar or very low-class. Avoid it unless you are in a very informal, rough environment or reading specific literature.

In Hindi, most nouns ending in consonants are masculine, and 'peshab' follows this general trend inherited from Persian.

Yes, 'peshab' is the noun (urine), and 'peshab karna' is the verb (to urinate). In some contexts, 'peshab' can refer to the urge or the act.

The formal word is 'मूत्र' (Mutra). The act is 'मूत्र विसर्जन' (Mutra Visarjan).

You say 'Mujhe peshab mein jalan ho rahi hai.' This is a common medical phrase.

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writing

Translate to Hindi: 'I need to urinate.'

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
writing

Translate to Hindi: 'He urinated on the wall.'

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
writing

Translate to Hindi: 'The child is urinating.'

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
writing

Translate to Hindi: 'Urination is prohibited here.'

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
writing

Write a sentence using 'पेशाब की जाँच'.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
writing

Translate to Hindi: 'Do you feel pain while urinating?'

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
writing

Translate to Hindi: 'Don't urinate in the open.'

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
writing

Write a sentence using 'पेशाब का रंग'.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
writing

Translate to Hindi: 'The doctor asked for a urine sample.'

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
writing

Translate to Hindi: 'I urinated twice today.'

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
writing

Write a sentence using 'लघुशंका'.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
writing

Translate to Hindi: 'Urination is a natural process.'

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
writing

Translate to Hindi: 'Hold your urine for a while.'

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
writing

Translate to Hindi: 'The urine is clear.'

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
writing

Translate to Hindi: 'Give the urine sample in the lab.'

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
writing

Translate to Hindi: 'Where is the place to urinate?'

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
writing

Translate to Hindi: 'The dog urinated on the tree.'

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
writing

Translate to Hindi: 'I have a strong urge to urinate.'

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
writing

Write a sentence using 'पेशाब की बदबू'.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
writing

Translate to Hindi: 'Wash your hands after urinating.'

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
speaking

Say: 'I need to urinate.'

Read this aloud:

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
speaking

Say: 'Where is the toilet?'

Read this aloud:

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
speaking

Say: 'I have a burning sensation while urinating.'

Read this aloud:

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
speaking

Say: 'Did the child urinate?'

Read this aloud:

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
speaking

Say: 'I want to give a urine sample.'

Read this aloud:

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
speaking

Say: 'Don't urinate on the wall.'

Read this aloud:

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
speaking

Say: 'The urine is very yellow.'

Read this aloud:

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
speaking

Say: 'I need to go to the bathroom urgently.'

Read this aloud:

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
speaking

Say: 'Wash your hands after urinating.'

Read this aloud:

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
speaking

Say: 'Is there a urinal nearby?'

Read this aloud:

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
speaking

Say: 'I urinated in the morning.'

Read this aloud:

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
speaking

Say: 'He urinates several times a night.'

Read this aloud:

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
speaking

Say: 'Don't hold your urine.'

Read this aloud:

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
speaking

Say: 'Urine test is important.'

Read this aloud:

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
speaking

Say: 'The cat urinated on the sofa.'

Read this aloud:

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
speaking

Say: 'I am going for urinating.'

Read this aloud:

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
speaking

Say: 'Is the urine clear?'

Read this aloud:

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
speaking

Say: 'Where can I urinate?'

Read this aloud:

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
speaking

Say: 'Wait, I'll be back after urinating.'

Read this aloud:

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
speaking

Say: 'The doctor needs urine.'

Read this aloud:

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
listening

Identify the action: 'बच्चा बाथरूम में पेशाब कर रहा है।'

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
listening

Identify the place: 'पेशाबघर यहाँ से दूर है।'

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
listening

Identify the symptom: 'पेशाब में खून आ रहा है।'

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
listening

Identify the instruction: 'पेशाब का नमूना लैब में जमा करें।'

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
listening

Identify the prohibition: 'दीवार पर पेशाब करना मना है।'

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
listening

Identify the urgency: 'मुझे बहुत तेज़ पेशाब लगा है।'

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
listening

Identify the gender agreement: 'उसने पेशाब किया।'

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
listening

Identify the frequency: 'उसे बार-बार पेशाब आता है।'

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
listening

Identify the euphemism: 'मैं लघुशंका के लिए जा रहा हूँ।'

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
listening

Identify the condition: 'पेशाब में जलन हो रही है।'

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
listening

Identify the animal: 'कुत्ते ने यहाँ पेशाब किया।'

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
listening

Identify the need: 'क्या आपको पेशाब करना है?'

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
listening

Identify the result: 'पेशाब साफ़ आया है।'

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
listening

Identify the warning: 'पेशाब मत रोको।'

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
listening

Identify the report: 'पेशाब की जाँच सामान्य है।'

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:

/ 190 correct

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