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B1 adverb 8 Min. Lesezeit

ख़ुशीपूर्वक

khushipurvak
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At the A1 level, you don't need to use the word 'ख़ुशीपूर्वक' often, but it is great to recognize its root 'ख़ुशी' (Khushi), which means 'happiness.' At this stage, you usually learn 'मैं खुश हूँ' (I am happy). 'ख़ुशीपूर्वक' is just a longer way to say 'happily.' Imagine you are playing with a ball or eating an ice cream. If you do it with a smile, you are doing it 'happily.' In Hindi, we often say 'ख़ुशी से' instead of 'ख़ुशीपूर्वक' because it is easier to say. But if you see this long word in a book, just remember it means someone is doing something with a big smile and a happy heart. For example, 'He eats happily' becomes 'वह ख़ुशीपूर्वक खाता है.' It is like adding a 'smiley face' emoji to the action you are doing. You can use it to talk about your hobbies, like 'I dance happily' or 'I sing happily.' It is a very positive word that makes your sentences sound very nice and polite.
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At the A2 level, you are starting to describe your daily routines and personal experiences. 'ख़ुशीपूर्वक' is a useful word to add more detail to your actions. Instead of just saying 'I went to the party,' you can say 'I went to the party happily.' This shows your emotion. At this level, you should notice that 'ख़ुशीपूर्वक' is an adverb. This means it tells us *how* something happened. Did you help your mother? Did you do it happily? Then you can say, 'मैंने अपनी माँ की मदद ख़ुशीपूर्वक की।' You might also see this word on greeting cards or when someone invites you to a birthday party. It is a more 'grown-up' way of speaking than the simple 'Khushi se.' It shows that you are learning the proper structure of Hindi words. Remember, the ending '-pūrvak' is like adding '-ly' in English. Just like 'happy' becomes 'happily,' 'Khushi' becomes 'Khushipurvak.'
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As a B1 learner, 'ख़ुशीपूर्वक' is a target word for your vocabulary expansion. You are now moving beyond basic communication to more nuanced expression. This word is perfect for formal settings, such as writing an email to a colleague or a letter to a teacher. It signals a level of respect and sophistication. You should use it when you want to emphasize that an action was done willingly and without any pressure. For example, 'He accepted the job happily' (उसने नौकरी ख़ुशीपूर्वक स्वीकार की). At this level, you should also be able to distinguish between 'ख़ुशीपूर्वक' and other adverbs like 'ध्यानपूर्वक' (attentively) or 'शांतिपूर्वक' (peacefully). Notice how they all share the same ending. This suffixation is a key part of B1 grammar. Using this word helps you avoid repeating 'बहुत खुश' (very happy) all the time and allows you to describe the *manner* of the action rather than just the state of the person.
At the B2 level, you should be comfortable using 'ख़ुशीपूर्वक' in both spoken and written Hindi to convey a specific tone. You understand that this word carries a formal 'register.' You might use it in a debate, a presentation, or when writing a literary essay. At this stage, you should also understand the cultural nuances. In Indian culture, performing duties 'Khushipurvak' is seen as a virtuous trait. You can use this word to discuss social issues, traditions, or professional ethics. For instance, 'A good citizen follows the rules happily/willingly' (एक अच्छा नागरिक नियमों का पालन ख़ुशीपूर्वक करता है). You should also be able to identify its synonyms and know when 'प्रसन्नतापूर्वक' (Prasannatapurvak) might be a better fit for an even more formal context. Your ability to use such adverbs correctly shows that you have a firm grasp of Hindi's Sanskritized vocabulary while still maintaining the Persian-influenced root 'Khushi.'
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For C1 learners, 'ख़ुशीपूर्वक' is a tool for stylistic precision. You are expected to use it in complex sentence structures and understand its rhythmic value in a sentence. At this level, you might explore how the word is used in classical Hindi literature or modern journalism to create a specific mood. You can analyze how the adverbial suffix '-pūrvak' provides a sense of 'completeness' to the emotion being described. You might also encounter it in legal or administrative Hindi, where it denotes voluntary action without coercion. For example, in a statement like 'उसने अपनी सहमति ख़ुशीपूर्वक दी' (He gave his consent happily/voluntarily), the word carries legal weight. Your use of 'ख़ुशीपूर्वक' should feel natural and well-timed, appearing in contexts where a simpler 'Khushi se' would feel too informal or insufficient to describe the gravity of the joy or the formality of the occasion.
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At the C2 level, you possess a near-native command of Hindi and understand the subtle 'aroma' that 'ख़ुशीपूर्वक' brings to a sentence. You can use it to create irony, or conversely, to express profound sincerity in high-level oratory. You understand its etymological roots and how the fusion of the Persian 'Khush' with the Sanskrit '-pūrvak' reflects the historical evolution of the Hindi language. You might use this word in scholarly articles, philosophical discourses, or when translating complex English texts into nuanced Hindi. You can also appreciate the word's placement in poetry to maintain a certain meter or 'Chhand.' At this level, 'ख़ुशीपूर्वक' is not just a word for 'happily'; it is a marker of your deep linguistic integration, allowing you to navigate the most formal and sophisticated social and intellectual environments in the Hindi-speaking world with ease and elegance.
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  • Khushipurvak is a formal Hindi adverb meaning 'happily' or 'joyfully.'
  • It is formed by adding the suffix '-purvak' to the noun 'Khushi.'
  • It is used to describe actions done with willingness and a positive attitude.
  • While 'Khushi se' is common in speech, 'Khushipurvak' is preferred in writing.

The Hindi word ख़ुशीपूर्वक (Khushīpūrvak) is a sophisticated adverb that translates to 'happily,' 'joyfully,' or 'with pleasure.' In the architecture of the Hindi language, it is a compound formation consisting of the noun ख़ुशी (happiness) and the Sanskrit-derived suffix -पूर्वक (-pūrvak), which functions similarly to the English suffix '-ly' or the phrase 'with...'. While a beginner might simply say 'ख़ुशी से' (khushī se) to express doing something with joy, the use of ख़ुशीपूर्वक elevates the register of the conversation or text, making it sound more formal, literary, or deliberate.

Grammatical Category
Adverb of Manner (Reetivachak Kriya Visheshan). It modifies the verb to describe how an action is performed.

उन्होंने अतिथि का स्वागत ख़ुशीपूर्वक किया। (They welcomed the guest happily.)

In a cultural context, using ख़ुशीपूर्वक often implies a sense of grace and willingness. It is not just about the internal feeling of happiness but the outward manifestation of that joy through one's actions. For instance, when accepting a formal invitation or a responsibility, using this word signals that you are not doing it out of obligation but with genuine enthusiasm. It is frequently found in formal letters, invitations, and high-quality literature where the writer aims to convey a refined emotional state.

Register Variation
In colloquial Hindi (spoken daily), 'ख़ुशी से' is 90% more common. Use 'ख़ुशीपूर्वक' in writing or when giving a speech to sound more polished.

मैंने आपकी सलाह ख़ुशीपूर्वक मान ली। (I accepted your advice joyfully.)

The word carries a weight of sincerity. Because the root 'Khushi' comes from Persian (Khush) and the suffix '-purvak' comes from Sanskrit, it represents the beautiful 'Ganga-Jamuni Tehzeeb' (the syncretic blend) of the Hindi-Urdu linguistic tradition. This synthesis makes the word feel both grounded and elevated, suitable for describing everything from a child playing to a diplomat signing a peace treaty.

बच्चे पार्क में ख़ुशीपूर्वक खेल रहे थे। (The children were playing happily in the park.)

Semantic Nuance
It differs from 'आनंदपूर्वक' (blissfully) in that 'Khushi' is often a response to an external event, while 'Anand' is a deeper, often spiritual, state of being.

उसने अपनी सफलता का समाचार ख़ुशीपूर्वक सुनाया। (He shared the news of his success joyfully.)

Using ख़ुशीपूर्वक effectively requires understanding its placement within a Hindi sentence. Typically, as an adverb of manner, it precedes the verb it modifies. However, in complex sentences, it can also follow the object to emphasize the manner of the action. Because it is a formal word, it pairs well with formal verb forms (like the 'Aap' form) and refined vocabulary.

Sentence Structure
Subject + (Object) + ख़ुशीपूर्वक + Verb. Example: 'वह ख़ुशीपूर्वक गाता है' (He sings happily).

हमें दूसरों की मदद ख़ुशीपूर्वक करनी चाहिए। (We should help others happily.)

One of the most common ways to use this word is when expressing consent or agreement. In English, you might say 'I'd be happy to help.' In Hindi, a more formal and beautiful way to express this is by using ख़ुशीपूर्वक. It suggests that the task is not a burden. This is particularly useful in professional environments or when interacting with elders.

Context: Formal Acceptance
'मैं आपका निमंत्रण ख़ुशीपूर्वक स्वीकार करता हूँ।' (I happily accept your invitation.)

सैनिकों ने ख़ुशीपूर्वक अपने देश की रक्षा की। (The soldiers joyfully protected their country.)

When describing past events, ख़ुशीपूर्वक adds a layer of nostalgia and positivity. It transforms a simple statement of fact into a narrative of joy. For example, 'हमने समय बिताया' (We spent time) is neutral. 'हमने ख़ुशीपूर्वक समय बिताया' (We spent time happily) paints a much warmer picture of the memory.

उन्होंने अपना सारा जीवन ख़ुशीपूर्वक साथ बिताया। (They spent their entire lives happily together.)

Common Verb Pairings
स्वीकार करना (to accept), स्वागत करना (to welcome), निभाना (to fulfill/carry out), बिताना (to spend time).

उसने अपनी नई ज़िम्मेदारी ख़ुशीपूर्वक सँभाली। (She joyfully took charge of her new responsibility.)

While ख़ुशीपूर्वक might not be the first word spoken in a busy Mumbai market, it is omnipresent in the more formal and artistic spheres of Indian life. Understanding where you will encounter it helps you gauge the tone of the situation. It is a 'high-register' word, meaning its presence signals importance, respect, or literary depth.

1. Formal Invitations and Speeches
On wedding cards or formal event invitations, you will often see phrases like 'आपका स्वागत ख़ुशीपूर्वक किया जाएगा' (You will be welcomed happily). In public speaking, it is used to express gratitude or willingness to serve.

मुख्य अतिथि ने पुरस्कार ख़ुशीपूर्वक प्रदान किए। (The chief guest happily presented the awards.)

In Hindi literature—novels, short stories, and poetry—this word is a favorite for describing a character's disposition. Writers use it to contrast with words like 'दुखपूर्वक' (sadly) or 'विवशतापूर्वक' (helplessly). It helps in building the emotional atmosphere of a scene. If a character 'Khushipurvak' gives away their wealth, it tells the reader something vital about their generous nature.

2. News and Documentaries
News anchors often use this word when reporting on positive societal developments, festivals, or celebratory events. It adds a professional yet positive tone to the reportage.

पूरे देश ने त्योहार ख़ुशीपूर्वक मनाया। (The entire country celebrated the festival joyfully.)

In the realm of Bollywood and Indian cinema, while songs might use simpler words like 'Khushi' for rhyming, the dialogue in period dramas or movies centered around family values will frequently employ ख़ुशीपूर्वक to emphasize traditional manners. It is the language of the 'Adarsh' (ideal) character.

उसने अपनी संपत्ति ख़ुशीपूर्वक दान कर दी। (He joyfully donated his property.)

3. Legal and Administrative Documents
When someone signs a document 'of their own free will and with pleasure,' this word might appear in the Hindi translation to signify voluntary participation.

Even for intermediate learners, ख़ुशीपूर्वक can be tricky because of its formal nature and its relationship with other 'happiness' words. Avoiding these common pitfalls will make your Hindi sound more natural and accurate.

1. Mixing Registers
Using 'Khushipurvak' in a very casual text to a friend can sound stiff or even sarcastic. If you are texting 'I am coming to the party happily,' stick to 'मैं ख़ुशी से आ रहा हूँ' (Main khushi se aa raha hoon).

Incorrect: यार, मैं ख़ुशीपूर्वक पिज्जा खाऊँगा। (Buddy, I will happily eat pizza - sounds too formal). Correct: यार, मैं ख़ुशी से पिज्जा खाऊँगा।

Another common error is confusing the suffix -पूर्वक with -पूर्ण. While -पूर्वक makes an adverb (how you do something), -पूर्ण makes an adjective (describing a thing). For instance, 'ख़ुशीपूर्ण' would mean 'full of happiness' (though 'खुशनुमा' is more common). You cannot say 'एक ख़ुशीपूर्वक दिन' (a happily day); it must be 'एक ख़ुशीभरा दिन' (a happy day).

2. Pronunciation of the 'Kh' (ख़)
The 'Kh' in Khushi has a dot (nuqta) under it (ख़), meaning it should be pronounced with a raspy sound from the throat (like the 'ch' in 'Bach'). Pronouncing it as a simple 'K' (as in 'Kite') is a common mistake that marks a non-native accent.

उसने ख़ुशीपूर्वक विदा ली। (He took leave happily - note the soft 'kh' sound).

Learners also sometimes try to pluralize the word or change it for feminine subjects. Remember: ख़ुशीपूर्वक is an 'Avyay' (indeclinable). It stays exactly the same whether a boy is doing it, a girl is doing it, or a thousand people are doing it.

3. Redundancy
Avoid saying 'ख़ुशीपूर्वक तरीके से' (in a happily way). The '-purvak' already means 'in a ... way.' Simply say 'ख़ुशीपूर्वक'.

Hindi is rich in synonyms for happiness, each with a slightly different flavor. Knowing when to use ख़ुशीपूर्वक versus its alternatives will significantly improve your fluency and precision.

ख़ुशीपूर्वक vs. आनंदपूर्वक (Anandpurvak)
'Khushipurvak' is general happiness, often tied to an event. 'Anandpurvak' implies a deeper, more soulful bliss. You might eat 'Khushipurvak' but you meditate 'Anandpurvak'.
ख़ुशीपूर्वक vs. प्रसन्नतापूर्वक (Prasannatapurvak)
These are very close. 'Prasannatapurvak' is slightly more formal and is derived from pure Sanskrit. It is often used in official government communications or high-level academic writing.

वह प्रसन्नतापूर्वक अपनी सेवाएँ देता है। (He provides his services joyfully/pleasantly.)

If you want to sound more emotional and less formal, you can use हर्षपूर्वक (Harshpurvak). 'Harsh' implies a sudden surge of joy, like the feeling of winning a race. On the other hand, if you want to be very casual, use the reduplicated form ख़ुशी-ख़ुशी. This is the most common spoken form and sounds very friendly and warm.

Comparison Table
  • ख़ुशीपूर्वक: Standard formal, versatile.
  • ख़ुशी से: Everyday spoken Hindi.
  • ख़ुशी-ख़ुशी: Informal, emphasizes great joy.
  • सप्रेम: Specifically for 'with love' in letters.

उसने हर्षपूर्वक तालियाँ बजाईं। (He clapped joyfully/with great excitement.)

In some poetic contexts, you might hear मुस्कुराते हुए (muskurate hue - while smiling), which functions as a descriptive phrase for 'happily.' However, ख़ुशीपूर्वक remains the most precise adverb for 'happily' in a general sense.

हम यह कार्य ख़ुशीपूर्वक पूर्ण करेंगे। (We will complete this task happily.)

How Formal Is It?

Wusstest du?

This word is a 'hybrid' (Sankara) word. In Hindi linguistics, words that combine elements from different language families (Persian and Sanskrit) are fascinating examples of India's cultural history.

Aussprachehilfe

UK /kʰʊ.ʃiːˈpuːɾ.ʋək/
US /kʊ.ʃiˈpʊr.vək/
Stress is balanced, but a slight emphasis is placed on the 'shi' and the first syllable of 'purvak'.
Reimt sich auf
ध्यानपूर्वक (Dhyanpurvak) शांतिपूर्वक (Shantipurvak) सफलतापूर्वक (Safaltapurvak) धैर्यपूर्वक (Dhairyapurvak) आदरपूर्वक (Aadarpurvak) नियमपूर्वक (Niyampurvak) प्रेमपूर्वक (Prempurvak) विवेकपूर्वक (Vivekpurvak)
Häufige Fehler
  • Pronouncing 'Kh' as a hard 'K' (Kushi instead of Khushi).
  • Shortening the long 'i' in 'Khushi'.
  • Pronouncing '-purvak' as '-parvak'.
  • Mixing up the 'v' and 'b' sounds in 'purvak'.
  • Failing to aspirate the 'kh' correctly.

Schwierigkeitsgrad

Lesen 3/5

Long word but easy to break down into 'Khushi' and 'purvak'.

Schreiben 4/5

Requires correct spelling of the 'kh' and the 'u' sounds.

Sprechen 4/5

The 'kh' and 'v' sounds can be tricky for English speakers.

Hören 3/5

The 'purvak' suffix is very distinct and easy to catch.

Was du als Nächstes lernen solltest

Voraussetzungen

ख़ुशी खुश से करना होना

Als Nächstes lernen

प्रसन्नतापूर्वक आनंदपूर्वक ध्यानपूर्वक शांतिपूर्वक सफलतापूर्वक

Fortgeschritten

हर्षोल्लास प्रफुल्लित गदगद आनंदमयी सुखद

Wichtige Grammatik

Adverb Formation with -pūrvak

Noun + पूर्वक = Adverb. Example: प्रेम (Love) + पूर्वक = प्रेमपूर्वक (Lovingly).

Indeclinability of Adverbs

ख़ुशीपूर्वक does not change for 'वह' (he) or 'वे' (they).

Placement of Adverbs of Manner

Usually placed before the verb: 'वह ख़ुशीपूर्वक हँसा'।

Nuqta (Dot) usage

The 'ख़' in ख़ुशीपूर्वक requires the uvular fricative sound.

Hybrid Word Construction

Combining Persian roots with Sanskrit suffixes is common in formal Hindi.

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Beispiele nach Niveau

1

मैं ख़ुशीपूर्वक स्कूल जाता हूँ।

I go to school happily.

Simple present tense with adverb.

2

वह ख़ुशीपूर्वक खेलता है।

He plays happily.

Subject-Adverb-Verb order.

3

हम ख़ुशीपूर्वक खाना खाते हैं।

We eat food happily.

Plural subject usage.

4

मेरी माँ ख़ुशीपूर्वक गाती है।

My mother sings happily.

Feminine subject, but adverb remains unchanged.

5

बच्चा ख़ुशीपूर्वक हँसता है।

The baby laughs happily.

Describing a natural action.

6

वे ख़ुशीपूर्वक नाचते हैं।

They dance happily.

Third person plural.

7

मैं ख़ुशीपूर्वक घर आया।

I came home happily.

Simple past tense.

8

आप ख़ुशीपूर्वक बैठिए।

Please sit happily/comfortably.

Imperative form (Aap).

1

उसने मेरा उपहार ख़ुशीपूर्वक लिया।

He took my gift happily.

Past tense with object.

2

हमने ख़ुशीपूर्वक अपना काम पूरा किया।

We completed our work happily.

Compound verb 'pura kiya'.

3

क्या आप ख़ुशीपूर्वक यहाँ रहेंगे?

Will you stay here happily?

Interrogative sentence.

4

वह ख़ुशीपूर्वक अपनी कहानी सुनाती है।

She tells her story happily.

Present habitual.

5

मैंने ख़ुशीपूर्वक उसकी मदद की।

I helped him happily.

Transitive verb with 'ne'.

6

पक्षी ख़ुशीपूर्वक आकाश में उड़ रहे हैं।

Birds are flying happily in the sky.

Present continuous.

7

शिक्षक ने ख़ुशीपूर्वक छात्रों को पढ़ाया।

The teacher taught the students happily.

Professional context.

8

उसने ख़ुशीपूर्वक अपनी गलती मानी।

He happily accepted his mistake.

Abstract action.

1

उसने ख़ुशीपूर्वक नया पद स्वीकार कर लिया।

He happily accepted the new position.

B1 level workplace vocabulary.

2

मेहमानों का स्वागत ख़ुशीपूर्वक किया गया।

The guests were welcomed happily.

Passive voice construction.

3

हमें अपने कर्तव्यों का पालन ख़ुशीपूर्वक करना चाहिए।

We should fulfill our duties happily.

Modal verb 'chahiye'.

4

उसने अपनी जीत का जश्न ख़ुशीपूर्वक मनाया।

He celebrated his victory happily.

Reflexive context.

5

मैं आपकी हर बात ख़ुशीपूर्वक मानूँगा।

I will accept everything you say happily.

Future tense expressing devotion.

6

उन्होंने अपनी यात्रा ख़ुशीपूर्वक समाप्त की।

They ended their journey happily.

Describing the end of a process.

7

वह ख़ुशीपूर्वक अपनी कला का प्रदर्शन करता है।

He joyfully performs his art.

Focus on creative expression.

8

हमें इस अवसर का ख़ुशीपूर्वक लाभ उठाना चाहिए।

We should joyfully take advantage of this opportunity.

Idiomatic 'labh uthana'.

1

वैज्ञानिकों ने ख़ुशीपूर्वक अपनी खोजों को साझा किया।

The scientists happily shared their findings.

Plural subject with 'ne'.

2

उसने ख़ुशीपूर्वक कठिन चुनौतियों का सामना किया।

She happily faced difficult challenges.

Abstract noun 'chunautiyan'.

3

समाज ने इस नए बदलाव को ख़ुशीपूर्वक अपनाया है।

Society has happily adopted this new change.

Present perfect tense.

4

उन्होंने ख़ुशीपूर्वक अपनी विरासत अगली पीढ़ी को सौंप दी।

They happily handed over their legacy to the next generation.

Complex object structure.

5

लेखक ने ख़ुशीपूर्वक पाठकों के सवालों के जवाब दिए।

The author happily answered the readers' questions.

Professional interaction.

6

हमें विविधता का ख़ुशीपूर्वक सम्मान करना चाहिए।

We should joyfully respect diversity.

Social/Ethical context.

7

उसने ख़ुशीपूर्वक अपने प्रतिद्वंद्वी को बधाई दी।

He happily congratulated his rival.

Sportsmanship context.

8

संगीतकार ने ख़ुशीपूर्वक अपनी नई धुन सुनाई।

The musician happily played his new tune.

Creative register.

1

दार्शनिक ने ख़ुशीपूर्वक मृत्यु के विचार को स्वीकार किया।

The philosopher happily accepted the idea of death.

Abstract/Philosophical register.

2

उसने ख़ुशीपूर्वक अपनी सत्ता का त्याग कर दिया।

He happily renounced his power.

Literary/Historical context.

3

संस्था ने ख़ुशीपूर्वक इस प्रस्ताव पर अपनी सहमति व्यक्त की।

The organization happily expressed its consent to this proposal.

Formal/Administrative Hindi.

4

उसने ख़ुशीपूर्वक अपने जीवन के अनुभवों को लिपिबद्ध किया।

He joyfully documented his life experiences.

High-level vocabulary 'lipibaddh'.

5

कलाकार ने ख़ुशीपूर्वक अपनी सर्वश्रेष्ठ कृति दान कर दी।

The artist happily donated his masterpiece.

Altruistic context.

6

उन्होंने ख़ुशीपूर्वक एक-दूसरे का साथ निभाने का वचन दिया।

They happily vowed to support each other.

Formal commitment.

7

उसने ख़ुशीपूर्वक अपनी आलोचना को सुधार के अवसर के रूप में लिया।

He happily took his criticism as an opportunity for improvement.

Psychological nuance.

8

सरकार ने ख़ुशीपूर्वक नई शिक्षा नीति का स्वागत किया है।

The government has happily welcomed the new education policy.

Political/News register.

1

उसने ख़ुशीपूर्वक नियति के क्रूर प्रहारों को भी सहन किया।

He joyfully endured even the cruel blows of destiny.

Advanced literary imagery.

2

विद्वान ने ख़ुशीपूर्वक शास्त्रार्थ में भाग लिया।

The scholar happily participated in the theological debate.

Archaic/Sanskritized context.

3

उसने ख़ुशीपूर्वक मायावी दुनिया के बंधनों को तोड़ दिया।

He joyfully broke the bonds of the illusory world.

Spiritual/Metaphysical register.

4

उन्होंने ख़ुशीपूर्वक अपनी आत्मा को परमात्मा में विलीन कर दिया।

They joyfully merged their soul into the divine.

Mystical context.

5

उसने ख़ुशीपूर्वक सत्य की खोज में अपना सर्वस्व न्योछावर कर दिया।

He joyfully sacrificed his everything in the search for truth.

High-register sacrifice.

6

कवि ने ख़ुशीपूर्वक अपनी विरह-वेदना को शब्दों में पिरोया।

The poet joyfully wove his pain of separation into words.

Oxymoronic literary device.

7

उसने ख़ुशीपूर्वक काल के चक्र को स्वीकार किया।

He joyfully accepted the wheel of time.

Philosophical acceptance.

8

उन्होंने ख़ुशीपूर्वक मानवता की सेवा में अपना जीवन होम कर दिया।

They joyfully sacrificed their lives in the service of humanity.

Metaphorical 'hom kar diya'.

Häufige Kollokationen

ख़ुशीपूर्वक स्वीकार करना
ख़ुशीपूर्वक स्वागत करना
ख़ुशीपूर्वक समय बिताना
ख़ुशीपूर्वक सहमति देना
ख़ुशीपूर्वक दान करना
ख़ुशीपूर्वक विदा लेना
ख़ुशीपूर्वक निभाना
ख़ुशीपूर्वक अपनाना
ख़ुशीपूर्वक मुस्कुराना
ख़ुशीपूर्वक भाग लेना

Häufige Phrasen

ख़ुशीपूर्वक जीवन जीना

— To live life in a happy and content manner.

वह अपना जीवन ख़ुशीपूर्वक जी रहा है।

ख़ुशीपूर्वक आज्ञा मानना

— To obey orders or commands with a happy heart.

सैनिक ने ख़ुशीपूर्वक आज्ञा मानी।

ख़ुशीपूर्वक उपहार देना

— To give a gift joyfully without expecting anything back.

उसने बच्चों को ख़ुशीपूर्वक उपहार दिए।

ख़ुशीपूर्वक सेवा करना

— To serve others with joy and dedication.

वह गरीबों की ख़ुशीपूर्वक सेवा करता है।

ख़ुशीपूर्वक विदा करना

— To see someone off with a happy and positive attitude.

उन्होंने अपनी बेटी को ख़ुशीपूर्वक विदा किया।

ख़ुशीपूर्वक हार मानना

— To accept defeat gracefully and happily (rare but sportsmanship).

उसने खेल में ख़ुशीपूर्वक हार मान ली।

ख़ुशीपूर्वक समाचार सुनाना

— To share good news with enthusiasm.

उसने ख़ुशीपूर्वक अपनी पदोन्नति का समाचार सुनाया।

ख़ुशीपूर्वक साथ रहना

— To live together in harmony and joy.

वे दोनों ख़ुशीपूर्वक साथ रहते हैं।

ख़ुशीपूर्वक मेहनत करना

— To work hard with a positive mindset.

वह ख़ुशीपूर्वक मेहनत करता है।

ख़ुशीपूर्वक बदलाव लाना

— To bring about change with a positive spirit.

हमें समाज में ख़ुशीपूर्वक बदलाव लाना चाहिए।

Wird oft verwechselt mit

ख़ुशीपूर्वक vs ख़ुशीपूर्ण

This is an adjective meaning 'full of happiness' (describing a thing), whereas ख़ुशीपूर्वक is an adverb (describing an action).

ख़ुशीपूर्वक vs सुखपूर्वक

Su-kh-purvak means 'comfortably' or 'pleasantly,' whereas Khushi-purvak is specifically about the emotion of joy.

ख़ुशीपूर्वक vs आनंदपूर्वक

Anandpurvak is more spiritual or deep bliss, Khushipurvak is more general happiness.

Redewendungen & Ausdrücke

"ख़ुशीपूर्वक गले लगाना"

— To accept something or someone very warmly and joyfully.

उसने नए विचारों को ख़ुशीपूर्वक गले लगाया।

Metaphorical
"ख़ुशीपूर्वक सिर झुकाना"

— To accept a decision or fate with total happiness and humility.

उसने ईश्वर की इच्छा के आगे ख़ुशीपूर्वक सिर झुकाया।

Poetic/Religious
"ख़ुशीपूर्वक न्योछावर करना"

— To sacrifice something valuable with a happy heart.

उसने देश के लिए अपनी जान ख़ुशीपूर्वक न्योछावर कर दी।

Patriotic
"ख़ुशीपूर्वक कदम बढ़ाना"

— To move forward in life or a project with joy.

उसने अपने नए व्यवसाय की ओर ख़ुशीपूर्वक कदम बढ़ाए।

Inspirational
"ख़ुशीपूर्वक हाथ मिलाना"

— To agree to a deal or friendship with genuine pleasure.

दोनों कंपनियों ने ख़ुशीपूर्वक हाथ मिलाया।

Business
"ख़ुशीपूर्वक रंग जमाना"

— To make an atmosphere joyful through one's actions.

उसने अपनी बातों से महफ़िल में ख़ुशीपूर्वक रंग जमा दिया।

Social
"ख़ुशीपूर्वक बीज बोना"

— To start something good that will have happy results later.

उसने बचपन में ही ख़ुशीपूर्वक अच्छे संस्कारों के बीज बोए।

Philosophical
"ख़ुशीपूर्वक बोझ उठाना"

— To take on a responsibility as if it were a joy, not a burden.

उसने परिवार का बोझ ख़ुशीपूर्वक उठाया।

Moral
"ख़ुशीपूर्वक राह देखना"

— To wait for someone with great and happy anticipation.

माँ अपने बेटे की ख़ुशीपूर्वक राह देख रही थी।

Emotional
"ख़ुशीपूर्वक डूब जाना"

— To be completely immersed in a happy activity.

वह संगीत में ख़ुशीपूर्वक डूब गया।

Artistic

Leicht verwechselbar

ख़ुशीपूर्वक vs ख़ुशमिज़ाज

Both start with 'Khush'.

Khushmizaj is an adjective describing a person's personality (cheerful), not how an action is done.

वह एक ख़ुशमिज़ाज इंसान है।

ख़ुशीपूर्वक vs ख़ुशनुमा

Both relate to happiness.

Khushnuma describes an atmosphere or weather (pleasant).

आज मौसम बहुत ख़ुशनुमा है।

ख़ुशीपूर्वक vs ख़ुशखबरी

Both share the root 'Khush'.

Khushkhabri is a noun meaning 'good news'.

मैंने उसे ख़ुशखबरी सुनाई।

ख़ुशीपूर्वक vs ख़ुशामद

Sounds similar.

Khushamad means 'flattery' or 'sycophancy'—a negative word!

वह बॉस की ख़ुशामद करता है।

ख़ुशीपूर्वक vs ख़ुशहाल

Shared root.

Khushhaal means 'prosperous' or 'well-off'.

उनका परिवार ख़ुशहाल है।

Satzmuster

A1

Subject + ख़ुशीपूर्वक + Verb.

मैं ख़ुशीपूर्वक पढ़ता हूँ।

A2

Subject + Object + ख़ुशीपूर्वक + Verb.

वह फल ख़ुशीपूर्वक खाता है।

B1

Subject + ख़ुशीपूर्वक + Compound Verb.

हमने काम ख़ुशीपूर्वक पूरा किया।

B2

Subject + Adverb + ख़ुशीपूर्वक + Verb.

वह हमेशा ख़ुशीपूर्वक मदद करता है।

C1

Complex Subject + ख़ुशीपूर्वक + Formal Verb.

समिति ने प्रस्ताव ख़ुशीपूर्वक पारित किया।

C2

Inversion for poetic effect.

किया स्वीकार उसने ख़ुशीपूर्वक अपनी नियति को।

B1

Conditional with ख़ुशीपूर्वक.

अगर तुम ख़ुशीपूर्वक आओगे, तो मुझे अच्छा लगेगा।

B2

Passive voice with ख़ुशीपूर्वक.

यह निर्णय ख़ुशीपूर्वक लिया गया।

Wortfamilie

Substantive

ख़ुशी (Happiness)
खुशहाली (Prosperity)
खुशमिजाजी (Cheerfulness)

Verben

खुश करना (To make happy)
खुश होना (To be happy)

Adjektive

खुश (Happy)
खुशनुमा (Pleasant)
खुशमिजाज (Cheerful)

Verwandt

प्रसन्नता
आनंद
हर्ष
सुख
संतोष
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So verwendest du es

frequency

Common in written Hindi and formal speech; rare in casual slang.

Häufige Fehler
  • Using 'Khushipurvak' to describe a noun. → Using it only for verbs.

    You can't say 'Khushipurvak man' (happily man). You must say 'Khush man' (happy man).

  • Saying 'Khushipurvak se'. → Just 'Khushipurvak'.

    The suffix '-purvak' already means 'with' or 'in the manner of'. Adding 'se' is like saying 'happily with'.

  • Changing the ending for feminine subjects. → Keeping it as 'Khushipurvak'.

    Adverbs in Hindi do not change based on gender. 'Vah khushipurvak gayi' is correct.

  • Pronouncing it as 'Kusipurvak'. → 'Khushīpūrvak'.

    Missing the 'h' and the raspy 'Kh' sound changes the quality of the word.

  • Using it for forced actions. → Using it only for genuine joy.

    If someone is forced to do something, you should use 'vivash' or 'majboor', not 'Khushipurvak'.

Tipps

Don't change the ending

Remember that 'Khushipurvak' is indeclinable. It doesn't matter if the subject is male, female, or plural; the word stays the same.

Learn the suffix

Once you learn '-purvak', you can create dozens of adverbs from nouns. It's a huge vocabulary booster!

Soft 'Kh' sound

Practice the 'Kh' (ख़) sound. It's like the 'ch' in 'Loch Ness'. It adds authenticity to your speech.

Use in invitations

If you are writing a formal invite, use 'Khushipurvak' to sound polite and welcoming.

Show willingness

Using this word when someone asks for a favor shows you are helping because you want to, not because you have to.

Identify the root

When you hear a long word ending in '-purvak', listen for the first part. If it's 'Khushi', you know it means 'happily'.

Avoid redundancy

Never say 'Khushipurvak tarike se'. The suffix '-purvak' already implies 'in a manner'.

Professionalism

In an interview, say 'I will happily accept this responsibility' using 'Khushipurvak' to impress the interviewer.

Khushi's Way

Think of a person named Khushi doing everything her way—that is 'Khushi-purvak'.

Balance your Hindi

Don't use 'Khushipurvak' in every sentence. Save it for when you want to sound more elegant.

Einprägen

Eselsbrücke

Think of 'Khushi' (the famous girl's name meaning happy) and 'Purvak' (sounds like 'perfectly'). So, doing something 'Khushi-perfectly' is 'Khushipurvak.'

Visuelle Assoziation

Imagine a person carrying a heavy box but they have a huge, genuine smile on their face. They are carrying it 'Khushipurvak.'

Word Web

Smile Willingness Formal Joy Action Manner Polite Positive

Herausforderung

Try to say 'Main Khushipurvak Hindi seekhta hoon' (I learn Hindi happily) three times fast without tripping over the 'purvak'!

Wortherkunft

A combination of the Persian-derived 'Khush' (meaning good/happy) and the Sanskrit suffix '-pūrvaka' (meaning accompanied by or in the manner of).

Ursprüngliche Bedeutung: To do something while being in a state of goodness or happiness.

Indo-Aryan (with Persian influence).

Kultureller Kontext

It is a universally positive word with no negative connotations or sensitivities.

In English, we use 'happily' for everything. In Hindi, 'Khushipurvak' is reserved for slightly more meaningful or formal moments.

Commonly used in 'Ramayana' and 'Mahabharata' TV serial dialogues to show noble characters' intentions. Often found in the closing lines of Hindi fairy tales (Kahaniyan). Frequent in formal Hindi poetry (Kavita) by poets like Harivansh Rai Bachchan.

Im Alltag üben

Kontexte aus dem Alltag

Workplace

  • ख़ुशीपूर्वक कार्यभार सँभालना
  • ख़ुशीपूर्वक सहयोग देना
  • ख़ुशीपूर्वक नई योजना अपनाना
  • ख़ुशीपूर्वक छुट्टी लेना

Family

  • ख़ुशीपूर्वक साथ खाना
  • ख़ुशीपूर्वक त्यौहार मनाना
  • ख़ुशीपूर्वक मदद करना
  • ख़ुशीपूर्वक उपहार बाँटना

Social Events

  • ख़ुशीपूर्वक स्वागत करना
  • ख़ुशीपूर्वक निमंत्रण स्वीकारना
  • ख़ुशीपूर्वक गीत गाना
  • ख़ुशीपूर्वक मिलना

Personal Growth

  • ख़ुशीपूर्वक सीखना
  • ख़ुशीपूर्वक बदलाव स्वीकारना
  • ख़ुशीपूर्वक मेहनत करना
  • ख़ुशीपूर्वक समय बिताना

Literature/Art

  • ख़ुशीपूर्वक वर्णन करना
  • ख़ुशीपूर्वक चित्रण करना
  • ख़ुशीपूर्वक रचना करना
  • ख़ुशीपूर्वक अभिनय करना

Gesprächseinstiege

"क्या आप अपना काम ख़ुशीपूर्वक करते हैं? (Do you do your work happily?)"

"आपने पिछली बार ख़ुशीपूर्वक क्या किया था? (What did you do happily last time?)"

"क्या हमें हर चुनौती को ख़ुशीपूर्वक स्वीकार करना चाहिए? (Should we accept every challenge happily?)"

"आप ख़ुशीपूर्वक समय कहाँ बिताना पसंद करते हैं? (Where do you like to spend time happily?)"

"क्या आपने कभी किसी अजनबी की ख़ुशीपूर्वक मदद की है? (Have you ever helped a stranger happily?)"

Tagebuch-Impulse

आज मैंने कौन सा काम ख़ुशीपूर्वक किया और क्यों? (Which task did I do happily today and why?)

मेरे जीवन के तीन पल जब मैंने ख़ुशीपूर्वक कुछ बड़ा त्याग किया। (Three moments in my life when I happily made a big sacrifice.)

क्या ख़ुशीपूर्वक काम करने से परिणाम बेहतर होते हैं? (Do results get better by working happily?)

मैं अपने परिवार के साथ ख़ुशीपूर्वक समय कैसे बिता सकता हूँ? (How can I spend time happily with my family?)

एक ऐसी घटना लिखें जब किसी ने आपका ख़ुशीपूर्वक स्वागत किया हो। (Write about an incident when someone welcomed you happily.)

Häufig gestellte Fragen

10 Fragen

You can, but it might sound a bit formal. If you're texting a close friend, 'Khushi se' or 'Khushi-khushi' would sound more natural. Use 'Khushipurvak' for someone you respect or in a formal group.

The meaning is the same (happily). 'Khushi se' is neutral and used in daily speech. 'Khushipurvak' is formal and literary. Think of it like the difference between 'with joy' and 'joyfully'.

Rarely. Songs usually prefer 'Khushi' or 'Khushi-khushi' because they are easier to fit into a musical meter. However, you might hear it in more poetic or ghazal-style songs.

It is spelled ख़ुशीपूर्वक. Note the dot under the 'Kha' and the 'badi u' and 'badi i' sounds.

It is just 'Khushipurvak'. Adding 'se' at the end is redundant and grammatically incorrect because the '-purvak' already functions as the 'with' or '-ly'.

No. You cannot say 'He is Khushipurvak.' You say 'He is Khush.' You only use 'Khushipurvak' to describe *how* he does something, like 'He eats Khushipurvak'.

In standard Hindi, yes. It's a 'Kh' with a nuqta (ख़). If you pronounce it as a regular 'K', people will understand you, but it won't sound native.

Common ones include dhyanpurvak (attentively), shantipurvak (peacefully), prempurvak (lovingly), and safaltapurvak (successfully).

It's a hybrid. 'Khushi' is Persian, and '-purvak' is Sanskrit. This makes it a 'Tadbhava-Tatsama' hybrid, very common in Hindi.

In Urdu, they would more likely say 'Khushi se' or 'Bakhushi'. 'Khushipurvak' is specifically a Hindi construction because of the Sanskrit suffix.

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writing

Write a sentence in Hindi using 'ख़ुशीपूर्वक' to describe your favorite hobby.

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writing

Translate to Hindi: 'They accepted the challenge happily.'

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writing

Write a formal sentence accepting a wedding invitation using 'ख़ुशीपूर्वक'.

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writing

Describe how you spend your weekends using 'ख़ुशीपूर्वक'.

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writing

Use 'ख़ुशीपूर्वक' in a sentence about helping someone.

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writing

Create a sentence describing a child's action with 'ख़ुशीपूर्वक'.

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writing

Write a sentence about a festive celebration using 'ख़ुशीपूर्वक'.

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writing

Translate: 'We will complete this project happily.'

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writing

Use 'ख़ुशीपूर्वक' to describe someone's reaction to good news.

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writing

Write a sentence using the formal synonym 'प्रसन्नतापूर्वक'.

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writing

Translate: 'The birds are singing happily in the morning.'

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writing

Write a sentence about a soldier's duty using 'ख़ुशीपूर्वक'.

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writing

Use 'ख़ुशीपूर्वक' in a sentence about learning a new language.

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writing

Translate: 'She gave her consent happily.'

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writing

Write a sentence about a teacher's work using 'ख़ुशीपूर्वक'.

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writing

Use 'ख़ुशीपूर्वक' in a sentence about traveling.

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writing

Write a sentence about a gift using 'ख़ुशीपूर्वक'.

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writing

Translate: 'They spent their life happily together.'

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writing

Use 'ख़ुशीपूर्वक' in a sentence about a donation.

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writing

Write a sentence about a sports victory using 'ख़ुशीपूर्वक'.

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speaking

Pronounce 'ख़ुशीपूर्वक' clearly. Focus on the 'Kh' and 'purvak'.

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speaking

Say 'I happily accept' in Hindi.

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speaking

Say 'He plays happily' in Hindi.

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speaking

Tell a short story (2 sentences) using 'ख़ुशीपूर्वक'.

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speaking

Explain the meaning of 'Khushipurvak' in Hindi to a friend.

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speaking

Use 'Khushipurvak' in a sentence about your family.

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speaking

Say 'We should help everyone happily' in Hindi.

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speaking

Pronounce the synonym 'प्रसन्नतापूर्वक'.

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speaking

Say 'I am learning Hindi happily' in Hindi.

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speaking

Describe a festival using 'Khushipurvak'.

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speaking

Say 'The teacher taught happily' in Hindi.

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speaking

Use 'Khushipurvak' to describe your morning routine.

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speaking

Say 'He accepted the gift happily' in Hindi.

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speaking

Pronounce 'Anandpurvak'.

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speaking

Say 'They danced happily at the party' in Hindi.

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speaking

Use 'Khushipurvak' to talk about a job offer.

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speaking

Say 'The birds fly happily' in Hindi.

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speaking

Describe a wedding using 'Khushipurvak'.

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speaking

Say 'I will come happily' in Hindi.

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speaking

Explain why 'Khushipurvak' is formal.

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listening

Listen to the sentence: 'उसने ख़ुशीपूर्वक हाँ कह दिया।' What did the person say?

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
listening

Listen: 'हमने ख़ुशीपूर्वक यात्रा पूरी की।' Did they enjoy the trip?

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
listening

Listen: 'वह ख़ुशीपूर्वक काम करता है।' Is he lazy?

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
listening

Identify the word: 'Khush-i-pur-vak'.

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Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
listening

Listen: 'आपका स्वागत ख़ुशीपूर्वक है।' Where might you hear this?

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Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
listening

Listen: 'उसने ख़ुशीपूर्वक अपना घर छोड़ दिया।' Was he forced?

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
listening

Listen: 'बच्चे ख़ुशीपूर्वक शोर मचा रहे हैं।' Are the children angry?

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
listening

Listen: 'मैं ख़ुशीपूर्वक आपकी सलाह मानूँगा।' What will the person do with the advice?

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
listening

Listen: 'वह ख़ुशीपूर्वक विदा हुई।' Is she crying?

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
listening

Listen: 'हमने ख़ुशीपूर्वक खाना खाया।' How was the meal experience?

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
listening

Listen: 'उसने ख़ुशीपूर्वक पैसे वापस किए।' What did he do with the money?

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
listening

Listen: 'वे ख़ुशीपूर्वक साथ खेल रहे हैं।' Who is playing together?

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
listening

Listen: 'उसने ख़ुशीपूर्वक नई कार खरीदी।' What did he buy?

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
listening

Listen: 'वह ख़ुशीपूर्वक कविता सुनाती है।' What is she reciting?

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
listening

Listen: 'हमें ख़ुशीपूर्वक जीना चाहिए।' How should we live?

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:

/ 185 correct

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