Relapse or recurrence of a condition after a period of improvement.
Wort in 30 Sekunden
- Disease or symptom reappears after a period of remission.
- Implies previous treatment was not fully successful.
- Commonly used for medical conditions.
Overview
“复发”这个词在中文里非常常用，尤其是在描述健康问题、疾病、或者一些负面情况（如战争、冲突）的再次出现。它强调的是一种循环或反复的模式，即问题曾经存在，消失了一段时间，然后又卷土重来。这个词带有一定的负面含义，因为它暗示着问题并未得到根本解决。
作为动词，‘复发’通常与疾病、疼痛、症状等名词连用。例如，‘他的旧伤复发了’，‘这种疾病容易复发’。在更广泛的语境下，它也可以用来描述一些非健康相关的问题，比如‘停战协议后，冲突再次复发’。它很少用于描述积极或中性的事件。
指疾病或症状在缓解后再次出现，强调的是问题的重复性。
与‘复发’意思相近，但‘再发’更侧重于‘再次发生’，可以用于更广泛的场景，不一定带有缓解后的含义，有时甚至可以用于中性或轻微负面的事件。
指动作或情况多次重复，强调的是重复的次数多，可以用于正面、中性或负面情况，如‘反复思考’、‘反复试验’、‘反复出现问题’。当用于描述问题时，‘反复出现’和‘复发’意思接近，但‘复发’更常用于疾病。
Beispiele
经过一段时间的治疗，他的哮喘没有再复发。
everydayAfter a period of treatment, his asthma did not relapse.
医生警告说，如果不好好休息，旧伤很容易复发。
everydayThe doctor warned that if he didn't rest well, his old injury could easily relapse.
这种病毒具有高度传染性，并且容易在特定季节复发。
formalThis virus is highly contagious and tends to recur in certain seasons.
尽管经济有所好转，但潜在的金融风险并未消除，有复发的可能。
academicAlthough the economy has improved, the underlying financial risks have not been eliminated and may recur.
Häufige Kollokationen
Häufige Phrasen
旧病复发
Old illness relapse
病情复发
Condition relapse
容易复发
Prone to relapse
Wird oft verwechselt mit
'复发' specifically implies a return after a period of remission, often used for chronic or serious conditions. '再发' is a more general term for 'occurring again' and can be used in a wider range of contexts, including less serious or even neutral events.
'复发' is primarily used for the reappearance of a condition. '反复' means to repeat something multiple times and can apply to actions, processes, or occurrences, not necessarily implying a remission period. For example, one might '反复思考' (think repeatedly) but '疾病复发' (illness relapses).
Grammatikmuster
How to Use It
Nutzungshinweise
The term '复发' is predominantly used in medical and health-related contexts. It carries a negative connotation, indicating a setback or a failure to achieve a complete recovery. While it can be used metaphorically for non-medical issues, its core meaning is tied to the reappearance of a disease or symptom.
Häufige Fehler
Learners might overuse '复发' for situations where '反复' (repeat) or '再现' (reappear) would be more appropriate. It's crucial to remember that '复发' implies a prior state of improvement or remission.
Tips
Understand the meaning of remission
Remission means the signs and symptoms of a disease are reduced or have disappeared. Relapse means they come back after remission.
Don't confuse with 'recurrence'
While '复发' often translates to 'relapse', be aware that 'recurrence' can sometimes be used more broadly for non-medical issues. However, in medical contexts, they are often interchangeable.
Health is a major concern
In Chinese culture, health is highly valued. Discussions about illness and '复发' are common and treated with seriousness.
Wortherkunft
The character '复' (fù) originally meant 'to return' or 'to repeat'. '发' (fā) means 'to issue', 'to emerge', or 'to start'. Together, '复发' signifies something that was suppressed or gone, but has now emerged or started again.
Kultureller Kontext
In many cultures, including Chinese, health is a paramount concern. The concept of '复发' is deeply understood and often feared, as it signifies a return of suffering and a disruption to life. It underscores the importance of diligent medical care and healthy living.
Merkhilfe
Think of '复' (fù) as 're-' or 'again', and '发' (fā) as 'emerge' or 'issue'. So, '复发' literally means to 'emerge again', specifically referring to the negative emergence of a past condition.
Häufig gestellte Fragen
4 Fragen“复发”是动词，指疾病再次出现。 “复发率”是名词，指在一定时期内，患有某种疾病的患者中，出现复发的比例。复发率是衡量疾病治疗效果和预后情况的重要指标。
可以，虽然最常用在医学领域，但“复发”也可以用来描述其他负面情况的再次发生，例如冲突、危机等。但它通常不用于积极或中性的事件。
“复发”是指原发部位的疾病再次出现。 “转移”是指癌细胞从原发部位扩散到身体的其他部位，形成新的肿瘤。两者都是癌症治疗中需要关注的严重情况，但描述的是不同的病理过程。
避免疾病复发通常需要遵医嘱，按时服药，定期复查，保持健康的生活方式（如均衡饮食、适度运动、充足睡眠），并积极管理压力。具体方法因疾病种类而异，需咨询医生。
Teste dich selbst
经过一段时间的治疗，他的病情终于稳定了，但医生仍然担心他会______。
句意是担心病情再次出现，‘复发’最符合这个意思。
这种慢性病很容易______，所以需要长期观察和治疗。
慢性病在缓解后再次出现症状是‘复发’，‘恶化’指病情加重，‘扩散’指蔓延，‘感染’指被病原体侵入。
词语：过敏、严重、复发、最近
这个句子结构完整，语意清晰，符合中文表达习惯。
Ergebnis: /3
Summary
Relapse or recurrence of a condition after a period of improvement.
- Disease or symptom reappears after a period of remission.
- Implies previous treatment was not fully successful.
- Commonly used for medical conditions.
Understand the meaning of remission
Remission means the signs and symptoms of a disease are reduced or have disappeared. Relapse means they come back after remission.
Don't confuse with 'recurrence'
While '复发' often translates to 'relapse', be aware that 'recurrence' can sometimes be used more broadly for non-medical issues. However, in medical contexts, they are often interchangeable.
Health is a major concern
In Chinese culture, health is highly valued. Discussions about illness and '复发' are common and treated with seriousness.
Beispiele
4 von 4经过一段时间的治疗，他的哮喘没有再复发。
After a period of treatment, his asthma did not relapse.
医生警告说，如果不好好休息，旧伤很容易复发。
The doctor warned that if he didn't rest well, his old injury could easily relapse.
这种病毒具有高度传染性，并且容易在特定季节复发。
This virus is highly contagious and tends to recur in certain seasons.
尽管经济有所好转，但潜在的金融风险并未消除，有复发的可能。
Although the economy has improved, the underlying financial risks have not been eliminated and may recur.
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