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A2 noun #2,000 सबसे आम 7 मिनट पढ़ने का समय

حقائق

Pieces of information presented as objectively true.

haqa'iq शीर्ष 2,000

At the A1 level, learners encounter 'حقائق' in very simple contexts, usually related to basic personal information or clear, undeniable things in the world. They learn that a 'fact' is something like 'The sky is blue' or 'I have two brothers.' The focus is on recognizing the word in simple sentences and understanding that it refers to true things. At this stage, the grammar of the broken plural is not the priority; rather, it's about building the core vocabulary. Learners might see it in simple reading exercises about nature or family, where they are asked to identify 'حقائق' from a short text. The goal is to associate the word with 'truth' and 'reality' in a very basic way, without worrying about complex scientific or philosophical nuances.

पूरी व्याख्या पढ़ने के लिए मुफ़्त साइन अप करें

For A2 learners, 'حقائق' becomes a tool for describing the world with more detail. They start to use it in sentences like 'I learned many facts about Egypt' or 'Tell me the facts of the story.' This level introduces the grammatical rule that 'حقائق' is a non-human plural and therefore takes singular feminine adjectives (e.g., حقائق مذهلة). Learners are expected to distinguish between 'facts' and 'opinions' in simple discussions. They might encounter the word in news snippets or educational videos aimed at beginners. The focus shifts to using the word in daily life contexts—discussing school subjects, travel, or basic news. They also begin to learn common collocations like 'حقائق علمية' (scientific facts).

At the B1 level, 'حقائق' is used to navigate more complex social and professional situations. Learners are expected to handle the word in discussions about social issues, history, and work-related data. They should be able to explain the 'facts' of a situation in a coherent paragraph. The distinction between 'حقائق' (facts) and 'معلومات' (information) becomes more important. B1 learners use the word to provide evidence for their arguments. They encounter it in more sophisticated media, such as short articles or interviews. Grammatically, they should be comfortable with 'حقائق' in various sentence positions (subject, object, after prepositions) and understand how it interacts with different verbs like 'أثبت' (to prove) or 'كشف' (to reveal).

पूरी व्याख्या पढ़ने के लिए मुफ़्त साइन अप करें

B2 learners use 'حقائق' in academic and technical contexts. They are expected to understand and produce complex sentences involving 'حقائق' in fields like science, economics, and politics. At this level, the word is often paired with abstract concepts: 'حقائق اقتصادية' (economic facts), 'حقائق جيوسياسية' (geopolitical facts). Learners should be able to critically evaluate 'facts' presented in a text and discuss their implications. They use the word in formal writing, such as essays or reports, to build a logical case. The focus is on precision—using 'حقائق' to denote verified, objective data as opposed to mere 'وقائع' (events) or 'ادعاءات' (claims). They also begin to use the word in idiomatic expressions and more formal registers.

पूरी व्याख्या पढ़ने के लिए मुफ़्त साइन अप करें

At the C1 level, 'حقائق' is explored in its philosophical and deeply nuanced dimensions. Learners deal with the 'nature of facts' and how they are constructed or perceived in different cultures and discourses. They encounter the word in high-level literature, philosophical treatises, and complex legal documents. C1 learners can discuss the 'حقائق الوجود' (realities of existence) or 'حقائق النفس' (truths of the soul). They are expected to recognize the rhetorical use of the word to establish authority or to challenge established norms. Their use of 'حقائق' is precise, sophisticated, and context-aware, reflecting a deep understanding of Arabic semantics and stylistics. They can engage in debates about 'post-truth' (ما بعد الحقيقة) and the manipulation of facts.

पूरी व्याख्या पढ़ने के लिए मुफ़्त साइन अप करें

For C2 learners, 'حقائق' is a word they master in all its stylistic and historical depth. They understand its etymological roots in classical Arabic and its evolution in modern discourse. They can use it to navigate the most complex linguistic environments, from classical poetry to modern scientific journals. C2 learners can dissect the subtle differences between 'حقائق' and its most obscure synonyms. They use the word with total native-like fluency, employing it in sophisticated wordplay, irony, or high-level academic synthesis. They are capable of writing comprehensive analyses of how 'حقائق' are presented in different media and can translate the term accurately across various technical and literary fields, capturing every nuance of the original Arabic.

पूरी व्याख्या पढ़ने के लिए मुफ़्त साइन अप करें

इसका अभ्यास करें उदाहरण नोट्स और सुझाव

حقائق 30 सेकंड में

Haqā'iq (حقائق) is the plural of Haqīqah, meaning 'facts' or 'truths' that are objectively verified and undeniable.
It is a non-human plural, so it typically takes singular feminine adjectives and verbs in Arabic grammar.
Commonly used in news, science, law, and daily life to distinguish objective reality from personal opinion or fiction.
The word is derived from the root H-Q-Q, which signifies truth, rightness, and established reality.

The word حقائق (Haqā'iq) is the broken plural of the noun حقيقة (Haqīqah). At its core, it refers to pieces of information that are objectively true, verified by evidence, and independent of personal opinion or belief. In the landscape of the Arabic language, this word carries a weight of certainty and ontological reality. When you speak of حقائق, you are moving away from the realm of 'Zann' (speculation) and into the realm of 'Yaqīn' (certainty). This distinction is vital in both everyday conversation and academic discourse. For a learner at the A2 level, understanding this word means recognizing that you are dealing with the building blocks of knowledge—things like scientific data, historical events, and undeniable realities of life.

Linguistic Root: Derived from the root ح-ق-ق (H-Q-Q), which relates to truth, rightness, and necessity. It implies something that is established and cannot be denied.

Grammatical Category: A feminine broken plural noun. Even though it refers to abstract concepts, it follows the rules of non-human plurals in grammar, often treated as a singular feminine entity for adjective agreement (e.g., حقائق علمية).

Semantic Range: Covers everything from scientific facts and mathematical truths to the 'hard truths' of a difficult situation or the underlying reality of a political event.

يجب أن نواجه الـ حقائق المرة قبل فوات الأوان.

Translation: We must face the bitter facts before it is too late.

الكتاب يحتوي على حقائق تاريخية مذهلة.

Translation: The book contains amazing historical facts.

العلم يبحث دائماً عن الـ حقائق.

Translation: Science is always searching for facts.

هذه ليست آراء، بل هي حقائق ثابتة.

Translation: These are not opinions; they are fixed facts.

هل يمكنك تزويدي ببعض الـ حقائق عن هذا المشروع؟

Translation: Can you provide me with some facts about this project?

Using حقائق correctly involves understanding its role as a plural noun and how it interacts with adjectives and verbs. Because it is a non-human plural, any adjective describing it should be in the singular feminine form. For example, 'scientific facts' is حقائق علمية (Haqā'iq 'ilmiyyah), not a plural adjective. This is a common stumbling block for English speakers who expect plural-plural agreement. Furthermore, the word is frequently used with verbs of discovery, revelation, and confrontation. You 'discover' facts (اكتشف الحقائق), you 'reveal' them (كشف الحقائق), or you 'ignore' them (تجاهل الحقائق). In a sentence, it can function as a subject, object, or part of a prepositional phrase, maintaining its broken plural form throughout.

Adjective Agreement: Always use the singular feminine adjective. Example: حقائق مذهلة (Amazing facts), حقائق واضحة (Clear facts).

Common Verb Pairings: Verbs like بحث عن (search for), أثبت (prove), and عرض (present) are the most natural partners for this noun.

Definite vs Indefinite: Use 'الحقائق' when referring to the specific facts of a known situation, and 'حقائق' when speaking about facts in general or providing new information.

نحن نبحث عن حقائق جديدة في هذا البحث.

Translation: We are looking for new facts in this research.

هل الـ حقائق التي ذكرتها مؤكدة؟

Translation: Are the facts you mentioned confirmed?

قام الصحفي بكشف حقائق الفساد.

Translation: The journalist revealed the facts of the corruption.

لا يمكننا إنكار الـ حقائق الجغرافية.

Translation: We cannot deny geographical facts.

هناك حقائق كثيرة يجب تعلمها.

Translation: There are many facts that must be learned.

The word حقائق is ubiquitous in formal and semi-formal Arabic. You will encounter it most frequently in news broadcasts, where anchors discuss the 'facts on the ground' (الحقائق على الأرض). It is a staple of scientific documentaries, educational textbooks, and legal proceedings. In the digital age, it appears in social media debates where users challenge each other to 'stick to the facts' (التزم بالحقائق). However, it is not limited to dry, academic settings. In literature and philosophy, it is used to discuss the 'realities' of the human condition or the 'truths' of existence. Even in casual conversation, if someone is trying to convince you of something serious, they might say, 'Look at the facts' (انظر إلى الحقائق). Understanding where this word appears helps you gauge the level of seriousness and objectivity of the discourse.

Media & News: Used to distinguish between verified reports and rumors. Phrases like 'نشر الحقائق' (publishing the facts) are common.

Education & Science: Found in every science book. 'حقائق رياضية' (mathematical facts) or 'حقائق بيولوجية' (biological facts).

Legal Contexts: Lawyers and judges speak of 'حقائق القضية' (the facts of the case) to determine the truth of an incident.

نقلت القناة الـ حقائق كما هي.

Translation: The channel reported the facts as they are.

هناك حقائق علمية لا يمكن إنكارها.

Translation: There are scientific facts that cannot be denied.

المحقق يبحث عن حقائق الجريمة.

Translation: The investigator is looking for the facts of the crime.

في هذا الفيلم الوثائقي، ستعرف حقائق عن الفضاء.

Translation: In this documentary, you will learn facts about space.

الخطاب ركز على حقائق الاقتصاد.

Translation: The speech focused on the facts of the economy.

Learners often struggle with the distinction between حقائق and related words like معلومات (information) or صدق (truthfulness). A common mistake is using 'حقائق' when they simply mean 'data' or 'info' that hasn't been verified. 'Haqā'iq' implies a level of proven reality. Another frequent error is grammatical: using a plural adjective with 'حقائق'. Remember, it is a non-human plural, so 'حقائق مهمة' (important facts) is correct, while 'حقائق مهمون' is incorrect. Additionally, some learners confuse the singular 'حقيقة' with the plural 'حقائق' in contexts where the plural is required by the sense of the sentence, such as when listing multiple points of evidence.

Confusion with 'Information': Don't use 'حقائق' for unverified news. Use 'معلومات' instead until it is proven true.

Plural Adjective Error: Avoid: حقائق كثيرون. Correct: حقائق كثيرة. Non-human plurals are treated as singular feminine.

Pronunciation Slip: Be careful not to confuse 'Haqā'iq' with 'Haqā'ib' (bags). The 'q' vs 'b' at the end changes the meaning entirely!

خطأ: هذه حقائق كبيرون. صح: هذه حقائق كبيرة.

Correction: Adjectives for non-human plurals must be singular feminine.

خطأ: قرأت حقائق في الجريدة (if unverified). صح: قرأت معلومات في الجريدة.

Correction: Use 'information' for general news, 'facts' for proven truths.

خطأ: أريد حقيقة كثيرة. صح: أريد حقائق كثيرة.

Correction: Use the plural form when referring to multiple facts.

خطأ: كشف عن الحقيقة (when many facts exist). صح: كشف عن الحقائق.

Correction: Use plural for multiple pieces of evidence.

خطأ: الـ حقائق هم واضحة. صح: الـ حقائق هي واضحة.

Correction: Use 'hiya' (she/it) for non-human plural subjects.

Understanding حقائق requires comparing it to its synonyms and near-synonyms to grasp the nuances. While معلومات (information) is the most common alternative, it is broader and includes unverified data. وقائع (events/occurrences) refers to things that actually happened, often used in historical or legal contexts. براهين (proofs/evidences) are the tools used to establish 'حقائق'. صدق (truth) is an abstract quality of being true, whereas 'حقائق' are the specific instances of truth. Finally, واقع (reality) refers to the overall state of things as they are. Choosing the right word depends on whether you are emphasizing the data itself, the event, the proof, or the abstract concept of truth.

حقائق vs معلومات: Haqā'iq are verified and objective; Ma'lūmāt can be any data, true or false.

حقائق vs وقائع: Haqā'iq are truths (often abstract or scientific); Waqā'i' are specific historical or physical events.

حقائق vs براهين: Haqā'iq are the result; Barāhīn are the evidence used to reach that result.

المقارنة: حقائق (Facts) مقابل آراء (Opinions).

Contrast: Facts are objective; opinions are subjective.

المقارنة: حقائق (Facts) مقابل خيال (Fiction/Imagination).

Contrast: Facts are real; fiction is invented.

المقارنة: حقائق (Facts) مقابل أكاذيب (Lies).

Contrast: Facts are true; lies are false.

المقارنة: حقائق (Facts) مقابل افتراضات (Assumptions).

Contrast: Facts are proven; assumptions are guessed.

المقارنة: حقائق (Facts) مقابل أوهام (Illusions).

Contrast: Facts are solid; illusions are deceptive.

How Formal Is It?

औपचारिक

अनौपचारिक

कठिनाई स्तर

ज़रूरी व्याकरण

पूरी व्याख्या पढ़ने के लिए मुफ़्त साइन अप करें

स्तर के अनुसार उदाहरण

هذه حقائق بسيطة.

These are simple facts.

Simple demonstrative pronoun with a plural noun.

أحب تعلم حقائق عن الحيوانات.

I like learning facts about animals.

Verb + infinitive + noun + prepositional phrase.

السماء زرقاء، هذه حقيقة.

The sky is blue; this is a fact.

Using the singular form 'Haqīqah' for a single fact.

هناك حقائق في الكتاب.

There are facts in the book.

Using 'hunāka' (there is/are) with a plural noun.

هل هذه حقائق صحيحة؟

Are these facts correct?

Question form with a plural noun and adjective.

أريد حقائق، لا خيال.

I want facts, not fiction.

Contrastive sentence structure.

هذه حقائق عن مدرستي.

These are facts about my school.

Possessive suffix with a prepositional phrase.

تعلمت خمس حقائق اليوم.

I learned five facts today.

Number-noun agreement (reverse gender rule for 3-10).

يحتوي الفيلم على حقائق مذهلة.

The movie contains amazing facts.

Singular feminine adjective 'mudhilah' with plural 'Haqā'iq'.

يجب أن نعرف الحقائق قبل الكلام.

We must know the facts before speaking.

Definite noun 'al-Haqā'iq' as a direct object.

هذه حقائق تاريخية عن المدينة.

These are historical facts about the city.

Adjective 'tārīkhiyyah' modifying 'Haqā'iq'.

هل يمكنك ذكر بعض الحقائق؟

Can you mention some facts?

Using 'ba'd' (some) with the definite plural.

الحقائق العلمية لا تتغير بسهولة.

Scientific facts do not change easily.

Negative verb with a plural subject.

قرأت حقائق غريبة في المجلة.

I read strange facts in the magazine.

Adjective 'gharībah' modifying 'Haqā'iq'.

نحن نبحث عن حقائق جديدة.

We are looking for new facts.

Present continuous verb with a plural noun.

هذه الحقائق واضحة للجميع.

These facts are clear to everyone.

Predicate adjective 'wādihah' in the singular feminine.

كشف التقرير عن حقائق صادمة.

The report revealed shocking facts.

Verb 'kashafa' (revealed) followed by 'an' (about/of).

من المهم التمييز بين الآراء والحقائق.

It is important to distinguish between opinions and facts.

Verbal noun 'al-tamyīz' (distinguishing) with 'bayna' (between).

تعتمد هذه الدراسة على حقائق إحصائية.

This study relies on statistical facts.

Verb 'ta'tamid' (relies) with 'ala' (on).

واجه المتهم الحقائق في المحكمة.

The defendant faced the facts in court.

Past tense verb with a definite plural object.

هناك حقائق كثيرة تدعم هذا الرأي.

There are many facts that support this opinion.

Relative clause 'tud'im' (supports) referring back to 'Haqā'iq'.

لا يمكننا تجاهل الحقائق الاقتصادية الحالية.

We cannot ignore the current economic facts.

Modal 'lā yumkinunā' (we cannot) + infinitive.

قدم الصحفي حقائق موثقة للجمهور.

The journalist presented documented facts to the public.

Passive participle 'muwath-thaqah' (documented) as an adjective.

الحقائق تتحدث عن نفسها في هذه الحالة.

The facts speak for themselves in this case.

Personification of 'Haqā'iq' with the verb 'tatahaddath'.

يجب تحليل الحقائق بموضوعية تامة.

The facts must be analyzed with complete objectivity.

Passive verb 'yujab tahlīl' (must be analyzed).

أثبتت التجارب حقائق علمية جديدة.

The experiments proved new scientific facts.

Verb 'athbatat' (proved) with a plural subject.

تتغير الحقائق بتغير الظروف والزمن.

Facts change as circumstances and time change.

Using 'bi-taghayyur' (by the changing of) to show causality.

التقرير يسلط الضوء على حقائق مخفية.

The report sheds light on hidden facts.

Idiom 'yusallit al-daw'' (sheds light) + 'ala'.

هذه الحقائق تشكل جوهر القضية.

These facts form the core of the case.

Verb 'tushakkil' (forms/constitutes) with a plural subject.

نحن بحاجة إلى حقائق ملموسة لاتخاذ القرار.

We need concrete facts to make a decision.

Adjective 'malmūsah' (concrete/tangible) modifying 'Haqā'iq'.

تتعارض هذه الحقائق مع ما قيل سابقاً.

These facts contradict what was said previously.

Verb 'tata'ārad' (contradicts) with 'ma'a' (with).

الحقائق التاريخية غالباً ما تكون معقدة.

Historical facts are often complex.

Adverb 'ghāliban' (often) with a nominal sentence.

تتجاوز هذه الحقائق حدود الفهم التقليدي.

These facts transcend the boundaries of traditional understanding.

Verb 'tatajāwaz' (transcends) with a plural subject.

يسعى الفلاسفة دائماً للوصول إلى حقائق الوجود.

Philosophers always seek to reach the truths of existence.

Genitive construction 'Haqā'iq al-wujūd' (truths of existence).

الحقائق ليست دائماً كما تبدو على السطح.

Facts are not always as they appear on the surface.

Negative particle 'laysat' with a plural subject.

تم تزييف الحقائق لخدمة مصالح سياسية.

The facts were falsified to serve political interests.

Passive verb 'tamma tazyīf' (was falsified).

إن إدراك الحقائق يتطلب عقلاً منفتحاً.

Perceiving facts requires an open mind.

Emphasis particle 'inna' with a verbal noun subject.

تظل الحقائق ثابتة رغم محاولات التشكيك.

Facts remain fixed despite attempts to cast doubt.

Verb 'tazall' (remains) with 'raghma' (despite).

هناك حقائق لا يمكن التعبير عنها بالكلمات.

There are truths that cannot be expressed in words.

Relative clause with a passive modal 'lā yumkin al-ta'bīr'.

الحقائق العلمية هي نتاج سنوات من البحث.

Scientific facts are the product of years of research.

Pronoun 'hiya' used as a copula in a nominal sentence.

تتشابك الحقائق في هذا السياق السوسيولوجي المعقد.

The facts are intertwined in this complex sociological context.

Verb 'tatashābak' (intertwine) in the reflexive-reciprocal form.

إن تفكيك الحقائق يتطلب أدوات نقدية متطورة.

Deconstructing facts requires sophisticated critical tools.

Verbal noun 'tafkīk' (deconstruction) as the subject.

تتجلى الحقائق في أبهى صورها من خلال التجربة.

Facts manifest in their most magnificent forms through experience.

Verb 'tatajallā' (manifests) with a superlative 'abhā'.

الحقائق الموضوعية هي حجر الزاوية في المنهج العلمي.

Objective facts are the cornerstone of the scientific method.

Metaphorical use of 'hajar al-zāwiyah' (cornerstone).

قد تكون الحقائق مؤلمة لكنها ضرورية للنمو.

Facts may be painful, but they are necessary for growth.

Modal 'qad takūn' (may be) with a contrastive 'lakinnahā'.

تعتبر الحقائق المطلقة مفهوماً فلسفياً مثيراً للجدل.

Absolute truths are considered a controversial philosophical concept.

Passive verb 'tu'tabar' (is considered).

يتم استنتاج الحقائق من خلال الملاحظة الدقيقة.

Facts are inferred through careful observation.

Passive construction 'yattim istintāj' (is inferred).

الحقائق التاريخية تخضع دائماً لإعادة القراءة.

Historical facts are always subject to re-reading.

Verb 'takhda'' (is subject to) with a verbal noun.

सामान्य शब्द संयोजन

حقائق علمية

حقائق تاريخية

حقائق مذهلة

كشف الحقائق

تزييف الحقائق

مواجهة الحقائق

حقائق ثابتة

حقائق اقتصادية

حقائق مؤكدة

حقائق واضحة

सामान्य वाक्यांश

الحقائق على الأرض

في حقيقة الأمر

الحقائق المرة

نشر الحقائق

البحث عن الحقائق

التزام بالحقائق

حقائق لا تنكر

مجرد حقائق

مجموعة من الحقائق

حقائق صادمة

अक्सर इससे भ्रम होता है

حقائق vs حقائب (Haqā'ib - bags)

حقائق vs حلقات (Halaqāt - episodes/rings)

حقائق vs حدائق (Hadā'iq - gardens)

मुहावरे और अभिव्यक्तियाँ

आसानी से भ्रमित होने वाले

حقائق vs

वाक्य संरचनाएँ

सभी उदाहरण देखने के लिए मुफ़्त साइन अप करें

इसे कैसे इस्तेमाल करें

note 1

Used for objective data.

note 2

Avoid using for subjective feelings.

सामान्य गलतियाँ

Using plural adjectives (e.g., حقائق مهمون).
Confusing with 'Haqā'ib' (bags).
Using it for unverified rumors.
Mispronouncing the 'qaf' as a 'kaf'.
Forgetting the hamza at the end.

सुझाव

Adjective Agreement

Always use singular feminine adjectives with 'Haqā'iq'. For example, 'حقائق مهمة' (important facts).

Root Connection

Connect 'Haqā'iq' to 'Haqq' (right/truth) to remember its meaning of objective truth.

The Qaf Sound

Practice the 'qaf' sound to distinguish 'Haqā'iq' from similar-sounding words.

Facts vs Info

Use 'Haqā'iq' when you are 100% sure of the truth, and 'Ma'lūmāt' for general info.

Formal Tone

Use 'Haqā'iq' in essays to provide a strong, authoritative evidence-based tone.

News Keywords

Listen for 'Haqā'iq' in news headlines; it often signals a serious investigative report.

Moral Truth

Understand that 'Haqq' is a deeply moral concept in Arabic, influencing how 'Haqā'iq' is perceived.

Visual Association

Visualize a stone foundation to represent the 'facts' that build a house of knowledge.

Debating

In a debate, use 'الحقائق هي...' to start your argument strongly.

Context Clues

Look for words like 'علمية' or 'تاريخية' nearby to confirm the meaning of 'Haqā'iq'.

याद करें

स्मृति सहायक

Think of 'Haqā'iq' as 'Hard Questions Answered in Quality'.

शब्द की उत्पत्ति

सांस्कृतिक संदर्भ

The word is often used in religious contexts to discuss the 'truths' of faith.

In literature, 'Haqā'iq' can refer to the deeper realities of the human heart.

असल ज़िंदगी में अभ्यास करें

वास्तविक संदर्भ

बातचीत की शुरुआत

"ما هي أهم الحقائق التي تعلمتها اليوم؟"

"هل تعتقد أن الحقائق دائماً واضحة؟"

"كيف نتأكد من الحقائق في الإنترنت؟"

"هل تحب قراءة كتب الحقائق أم الخيال؟"

"ما هي الحقائق التاريخية التي تهمك؟"

डायरी विषय

اكتب عن ثلاث حقائق مذهلة عن بلدك.

كيف تغيرت نظرتك لبعض الحقائق مع مرور الوقت؟

لماذا من المهم أن نواجه الحقائق المرة؟

اكتب عن حقيقة علمية غيرت حياتك.

ما الفرق بين الحقيقة والرأي في نظرك؟

अक्सर पूछे जाने वाले सवाल

10 सवाल

In Arabic grammar, 'Haqā'iq' is a non-human plural, which is treated as singular feminine for adjective and verb agreement.

The singular is 'Haqīqah' (حقيقة).

No, 'Haqā'iq' specifically refers to objective truths, not subjective opinions.

You say 'حقائق علمية' (Haqā'iq 'ilmiyyah).

The root is ح-ق-ق (H-Q-Q).

Yes, but it often carries a more serious or formal tone than 'ma'lūmāt'.

It is a 'qaf', a deep 'k' sound made at the very back of the throat.

Yes, in philosophical or sociological contexts, it often translates to 'realities'.

Yes, 'Haqīqatān' (حقيقتان), meaning 'two facts'.

The most common opposites are 'Akādhīb' (lies) or 'Khayāl' (fiction).

सुझाव और नोट्स के लिए मुफ़्त साइन अप करें