When someone is described as kynisk, it means they have a cynical view of the world. They often believe that people act primarily out of self-interest, even when their actions appear to be altruistic. This perspective can sometimes lead to a lack of trust in others' motives. For example, a kynisk person might question the true intentions behind a charitable act, suspecting a hidden personal gain. It's a way of looking at human nature with a certain skepticism about pure generosity or goodwill.
When someone is kynisk, it means they believe people act purely out of self-interest, often doubting sincerity or generosity.
It's a C1 level adjective that describes a cynical viewpoint, suggesting a distrust of others' motives.
For example, a person might be kynisk about a politician's promises, thinking they are only saying what people want to hear for votes.
Or, if someone offers help, a kynisk person might wonder what that person really wants in return.
kynisk 30 सेकंड में
- skeptisk
- mistroisk
- egoistisk
§ Kynisk in Real Life
You're learning "kynisk" – that's a good C1 word. It means 'cynical', like believing people only care about themselves. It’s not an everyday word you’ll use for ordering a coffee, but it comes up a lot when discussing bigger ideas. Think about where people talk about human nature, motives, or societal issues. That's where you'll hear 'kynisk'.
§ In the News and Debates
News reports and opinion pieces often use 'kynisk' to describe politicians, business leaders, or even public sentiment. When someone suggests that a politician's actions are purely self-serving, or a company's 'good deed' is really just a marketing stunt, that's 'kynisk' thinking at play. You'll see it in analyses of current events, especially when commentators are questioning underlying motives.
Mange journalister er blevet kyniske over for politiske løfter.
Translation hint: Many journalists have become cynical about political promises.
Det er en kynisk vurdering af menneskets natur.
Translation hint: It is a cynical assessment of human nature.
§ In Professional Settings (Work/School)
In academic or professional discussions, especially in fields like sociology, psychology, or business ethics, you might hear 'kynisk' pop up. It's used when people are analyzing behaviors or systems. For instance, if a company introduces a new 'wellness program' but employees suspect it's just to boost productivity, they might express a 'kynisk' view.
Hans kommentar om profitmaksimering var en smule kynisk.
Translation hint: His comment about profit maximization was a bit cynical.
Eleverne udviste en kynisk holdning til skolens nye regler.
Translation hint: The students showed a cynical attitude towards the school's new rules.
§ Everyday Conversations (Less Common, But Possible)
While not as common in casual chat, you might hear 'kynisk' if someone is describing another person's personality or outlook. Someone who always assumes the worst in people, or who is constantly questioning altruistic motives, might be described as 'kynisk'.
Han har en meget kynisk tilgang til livet.
Translation hint: He has a very cynical approach to life.
- Synonyms
- Skeptisk (skeptical), mistroisk (distrustful)
§ Key Takeaways for 'Kynisk'
- 'Kynisk' implies a belief that self-interest drives most actions.
- You'll often find it in news, political commentary, and academic discussions.
- It usually has a negative connotation, suggesting a jaded perspective.
- Listen for it when people are questioning motives or expressing distrust.
By keeping an ear out for 'kynisk' in these situations, you'll start to recognize its nuances and how Danes use it to describe certain outlooks on the world. It’s a powerful word for expressing a particular kind of disillusionment.
How Formal Is It?
"Hans kyniske holdning til politikken afspejlede en dyb mistillid til menneskers motiver."
"Det er lidt kynisk at tro, at alle kun tænker på sig selv."
"Han er bare super kynisk omkring det hele."
"Nogle gange tror man det værste om folk, men det er ikke altid rigtigt."
"Du er lidt af en sortseer, hvis du altid tror, folk er ude efter noget."
स्तर के अनुसार उदाहरण
Han er ofte ret kynisk, når det kommer til politik.
He is often quite cynical when it comes to politics.
Man kan ikke være så kynisk og forvente at folk stoler på en.
You can't be so cynical and expect people to trust you.
Hendes kyniske holdning gjorde hende upopulær blandt kollegerne.
Her cynical attitude made her unpopular among colleagues.
Det er en kynisk måde at se verden på.
It's a cynical way to look at the world.
Nogle vil måske kalde ham realistisk, andre kynisk.
Some might call him realistic, others cynical.
Historien handler om en kynisk forretningsmand, der lærer at elske.
The story is about a cynical businessman who learns to love.
Undskyld, hvis jeg lyder kynisk, men jeg har set det hele før.
Sorry if I sound cynical, but I've seen it all before.
En kynisk person ser ofte bag de gode intentioner.
A cynical person often sees behind the good intentions.
Han har et kynisk syn på politik og tror, at alle politikere kun tænker på sig selv.
He has a cynical view on politics and believes that all politicians only think of themselves.
Det er kynisk at udnytte folks desperation for egen vindings skyld.
It is cynical to exploit people's desperation for one's own gain.
Hendes kyniske kommentarer sårede ham dybt, da han havde forventet opbakning.
Her cynical comments hurt him deeply, as he had expected support.
Virksomhedens beslutning om at afskedige medarbejdere lige før jul blev opfattet som yderst kynisk.
The company's decision to lay off employees just before Christmas was perceived as extremely cynical.
Han smilte et kynisk smil, som om han havde forudset deres fiasko.
He smiled a cynical smile, as if he had foreseen their failure.
Man kan ikke altid være kynisk; der er stadig godhed i verden.
You cannot always be cynical; there is still goodness in the world.
Den kyniske journalist gravede dybere for at afsløre sandheden bag facaden.
The cynical journalist dug deeper to reveal the truth behind the facade.
Trods en kynisk tilgang til livet, fandt han glæde i de små ting.
Despite a cynical approach to life, he found joy in the small things.
अक्सर इससे भ्रम होता है
While 'kynisk' can be translated as cynical, the Danish term more strongly emphasizes self-interest as the primary motivator for people's actions, rather than a general distrust.
Forældre is strictly plural. The singular is 'en forælder'.
While 'hyggelig' can mean cozy, it also encompasses a broader sense of warmth, comfort, and pleasant atmosphere, often involving social interaction or a feeling of well-being.
आसानी से भ्रमित होने वाले
Often mistaken for 'cynical' in English, which has a similar but not identical meaning. While 'kynisk' can mean cynical, it more specifically refers to a belief that people are primarily motivated by self-interest, rather than a general distrust or negativity.
The Danish 'kynisk' emphasizes self-interest as the driving force behind human actions. The English 'cynical' can also imply a general distrust of human sincerity or integrity, often with a negative or scornful attitude, which isn't always present in 'kynisk'.
Han er meget kynisk og tror, at alle kun tænker på sig selv. (He is very cynical and believes that everyone only thinks of themselves.)
Looks and sounds similar to 'parents' but is the plural form only. Learners might try to use 'forælder' as the singular, which is correct, but 'forældre' is often used in situations where English speakers would use 'parent' (singular) to refer to a generic parent.
'Forældre' is always plural, meaning 'parents'. The singular form is 'en forælder'.
Mine forældre kommer på besøg i weekenden. (My parents are visiting this weekend.)
Can be confused with 'mountain' but also with 'hill' depending on context. English speakers might assume it always means a large mountain.
In Danish, 'bjerg' can refer to both a mountain and a significant hill. The distinction often depends on the size and context within Denmark, where very large mountains are rare.
Vi vandrede op ad bjerget for at få en god udsigt. (We hiked up the hill/mountain to get a good view.)
Directly translates to 'maybe' or 'perhaps', but Danish speakers often use it more frequently than English speakers use 'maybe', sometimes as a softer way to express uncertainty or a tentative suggestion.
While 'måske' means 'maybe', its usage in Danish can be more widespread, even in contexts where English might use 'possibly' or a less direct phrasing. It can soften a statement.
Måske skulle vi gå en tur? (Perhaps we should go for a walk?)
This is a famously difficult word to translate directly. Learners often try to find a single English equivalent like 'cozy' or 'nice', but 'hyggelig' encompasses a broader sense of warmth, comfort, and conviviality.
'Hyggelig' isn't just about physical comfort; it's also about a feeling of well-being, togetherness, and a pleasant atmosphere. 'Cozy' is only one aspect.
Det var en meget hyggelig aften med gode venner. (It was a very 'hyggelig' evening with good friends.)
याद करें
स्मृति सहायक
Think of 'cynical' (English) and 'kynisk' (Danish) sounding very similar. The 'k' in 'kynisk' can remind you of 'kritisk' (critical), as cynical people are often critical.
दृश्य संबंध
Imagine a grumpy, old detective (cynical, right?) wearing a trench coat and constantly saying 'Hmmph!' He's looking at the world through very narrow, suspicious eyes. The 'k' in his trench coat is extra pointy.
Word Web
चैलेंज
Describe a situation where you might feel 'kynisk'. Write two sentences in Danish using 'kynisk' to describe a person or a situation. For example, 'Jeg er kynisk over for reklamer.' (I am cynical about advertisements.)
अक्सर पूछे जाने वाले सवाल
10 सवालKynisk means cynical. It describes someone who believes that people are motivated purely by self-interest, and often distrusts sincerity or altruism.
You can use kynisk just like 'cynical' in English. For example, 'Han er meget kynisk' means 'He is very cynical.' Or 'Det var en kynisk kommentar' means 'That was a cynical comment.'
Yes, kynisk is quite common, especially when discussing human nature, politics, or motivations. You'll encounter it in everyday conversation and media.
While related, they're not the same. Kynisk (cynical) implies a belief in self-interest as the primary motivator, often with a negative outlook. Skeptisk (skeptical) means doubting or questioning something, without necessarily assuming negative motives. You can be skeptical without being cynical.
Generally, no. Kynisk almost always carries a negative connotation, suggesting a lack of faith in humanity or a jaded perspective. It's not typically used to praise someone's realism.
Some close synonyms or related words could be 'mistroisk' (distrustful), 'menneskefjendsk' (misanthropic), or 'kold' (cold), depending on the specific nuance you want to convey. However, kynisk is quite specific in its meaning.
At the C1 level, you're expected to understand and use a wide range of complex vocabulary, including nuanced words like kynisk. It's a word that adds depth to your discussions about abstract concepts and human behavior.
The noun form is 'kynisme' (cynicism). For example, 'Hans kynisme var tydelig' means 'His cynicism was clear.'
You might hear 'et kynisk syn på verden' (a cynical view of the world) or 'at være kynisk over for noget' (to be cynical about something). It's quite versatile in its usage.
It's pronounced roughly like 'ky-nisk'. The 'y' sounds like the 'y' in French 'tu' or German 'über'. The 'i' is short, like in 'sit'. Stress is on the first syllable.
खुद को परखो 54 सवाल
Han er ofte meget ___, når han snakker om politik.
The sentence suggests a negative outlook on politics, making 'kynisk' (cynical) the best fit. (He is often very ___ when he talks about politics.)
En ___ person tror ikke altid på det gode i andre mennesker.
'Kynisk' (cynical) fits the description of someone who doesn't believe in the good in others. (A ___ person doesn't always believe in the good in other people.)
Hendes holdning til verden er lidt ___, hun forventer det værste.
Expecting the worst aligns with a 'kynisk' (cynical) attitude. (Her attitude to the world is a bit ___, she expects the worst.)
Han svarede med et ___ smil, da jeg spurgte ham om hans motiver.
A 'kynisk' (cynical) smile suggests a lack of genuine warmth or trust. (He replied with a ___ smile when I asked him about his motives.)
Det var en ___ bemærkning om folks ærlighed.
A 'kynisk' (cynical) remark often questions the sincerity or honesty of others. (It was a ___ remark about people's honesty.)
Nogle mennesker bliver mere ___ med alderen.
Becoming 'kynisk' (cynical) with age can be a common observation. (Some people become more ___ with age.)
Vælg det ord, der bedst beskriver en person, der kun tænker på sig selv.
En kynisk person tror, at alle handler ud fra egeninteresse.
Hvilken sætning passer bedst til en kynisk holdning?
En kynisk person tvivler på andres gode intentioner.
Hvis en person siger 'Alle snyder for at komme frem', hvad er de så sandsynligvis?
Denne udtalelse viser en tro på, at alle er drevet af egeninteresse.
En kynisk person tror, at alle mennesker er gode fra naturens side.
En kynisk person tror snarere, at folk er motiverede af egeninteresse.
Det er kynisk at tro, at ingen vil hjælpe dig uden en grund.
At tro at folk kun hjælper ud fra egeninteresse er en kynisk tankegang.
En kynisk person er altid glad og positiv.
Kynisme er en holdning om menneskelig adfærd, ikke en følelse som glæde.
Write a short sentence describing someone who is being 'kynisk'.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Han er kynisk og tænker kun på sig selv. (He is cynical and only thinks about himself.)
Complete the sentence: 'Hun har en kynisk __________.' (She has a cynical __________.)
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Hun har en kynisk holdning. (She has a cynical attitude.)
Describe a situation where someone might be described as 'kynisk'.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
En person, der altid tror, at andre kun handler for at hjælpe sig selv, er kynisk. (A person who always believes that others only act to help themselves is cynical.)
Hvad betyder det, at mange mennesker er kyniske over for politikere?
Read this passage:
Mange mennesker er kyniske over for politikere. De tror, at politikere kun tænker på at vinde stemmer og ikke på, hvad der er bedst for folket. Er du også kynisk, når du tænker på politik?
Hvad betyder det, at mange mennesker er kyniske over for politikere?
To be cynical towards politicians means to believe they are motivated by self-interest, often seen as egoism.
To be cynical towards politicians means to believe they are motivated by self-interest, often seen as egoism.
Hvad er den mulige årsag til hans kynisme ifølge teksten?
Read this passage:
Selvom han ofte lyder kynisk, har han et stort hjerte. Han hjælper altid sine venner, selv når han siger, at han kun gør det for sin egen skyld. Hans kynisme er måske bare en facade.
Hvad er den mulige årsag til hans kynisme ifølge teksten?
The text suggests his cynicism 'er måske bare en facade', meaning it might not be genuine.
The text suggests his cynicism 'er måske bare en facade', meaning it might not be genuine.
Hvad er det modsatte af at være kynisk ifølge teksten?
Read this passage:
Min bedstemor er aldrig kynisk. Hun tror altid på det bedste i folk, selvom de har skuffet hende mange gange. Jeg ville ønske, jeg kunne være lige så optimistisk som hende.
Hvad er det modsatte af at være kynisk ifølge teksten?
The text contrasts 'aldrig kynisk' with 'optimistisk', indicating optimism is the opposite.
The text contrasts 'aldrig kynisk' with 'optimistisk', indicating optimism is the opposite.
This sentence means 'He is a bit cynical.'
This sentence means 'That is a cynical remark.'
This sentence means 'She has a cynical view of the world.'
Vælg det ord der bedst beskriver en person, der kun tænker på sig selv.
En kynisk person tror, at alle handler ud fra egeninteresse.
Hvilken situation ville sandsynligvis fremkalde en kynisk kommentar?
En kyniker ville sandsynligvis se politikernes løfter som drevet af egeninteresse (at blive valgt) snarere end ægte altruisme.
Hvilket udsagn udtrykker mest en kynisk holdning?
Dette udsagn afspejler troen på, at folks handlinger primært er motiveret af egeninteresse.
En kynisk person forventer ofte det bedste fra andre mennesker.
Det modsatte er sandt; en kyniker forventer ofte det værste eller at folk er motiveret af egeninteresse.
At være kynisk betyder at man er meget tillidsfuld.
At være kynisk indebærer ofte mistillid, da man tror på folks egeninteresse.
Man kan sige, at en kynisk person ser verden gennem et filter af skepsis over for andres motiver.
Kynisme involverer ofte skepsis over for andres intentioner, især antagelsen om at de er selviske.
Imagine a scenario where someone might be described as 'kynisk'. Describe the situation and the person's actions or words.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
En direktør, der afskediger hundredevis af medarbejdere for at øge virksomhedens profit, uden at vise nogen form for medfølelse, kan beskrives som kynisk. Han er motiveret af egeninteresse og ser kun tal.
Complete the sentence: 'Mange mennesker bliver kyniske, når de oplever for meget ___.' (Many people become cynical when they experience too much ___.)
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Mange mennesker bliver kyniske, når de oplever for meget skuffelse i politik eller for meget uretfærdighed i samfundet.
Write a short paragraph about how a 'kynisk' attitude might affect someone's relationships.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
En kynisk holdning kan skade en persons relationer, da de ofte vil mistro andres intentioner. Det bliver svært at opbygge ægte tillid, hvis man altid tror, at folk kun handler ud fra egeninteresse.
Hvad førte til hans kyniske syn på verden?
Read this passage:
Efter mange års arbejde i en branche præget af hård konkurrence, begyndte han at se alle sine kolleger som potentielle rivaler. Han troede ikke længere på, at nogen hjalp hinanden uden en skjult dagsorden. Hans syn på verden blev mere og mere kynisk.
Hvad førte til hans kyniske syn på verden?
Passagen nævner 'mange års arbejde i en branche præget af hård konkurrence' som årsagen til hans kyniske syn.
Passagen nævner 'mange års arbejde i en branche præget af hård konkurrence' som årsagen til hans kyniske syn.
Hvorfor var vælgerne kyniske over for politikeren?
Read this passage:
En politiker lovede store forbedringer i sundhedsvæsenet, men mange vælgere var skeptiske. De havde hørt lignende løfter før, som aldrig blev indfriet. Deres kynisme var forståelig, da de mente, at politikerne kun tænkte på at vinde stemmer.
Hvorfor var vælgerne kyniske over for politikeren?
Teksten forklarer, at vælgerne var skeptiske, fordi 'De havde hørt lignende løfter før, som aldrig blev indfriet.'
Teksten forklarer, at vælgerne var skeptiske, fordi 'De havde hørt lignende løfter før, som aldrig blev indfriet.'
Hvorfor blev hun beskyldt for at være kynisk?
Read this passage:
Hun blev ofte beskyldt for at være kynisk, fordi hun altid forventede det værste af folk. Hendes venner prøvede at overbevise hende om, at ikke alle mennesker er drevet af egoisme, men hendes erfaringer havde formet hendes syn på en anden måde.
Hvorfor blev hun beskyldt for at være kynisk?
Passagen angiver, at hun blev beskyldt for at være kynisk, 'fordi hun altid forventede det værste af folk.'
Passagen angiver, at hun blev beskyldt for at være kynisk, 'fordi hun altid forventede det værste af folk.'
He had a well-known cynical attitude towards politics.
She laughed cynically at his naive idealism.
It was a cynical move to exploit the situation for personal gain.
Read this aloud:
Selvom hans kommentarer virkede kyniske, var der ofte en sandhed i dem.
Focus: virkede kyniske
तुमने कहा:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
Man kan ikke være for kynisk, når man beskæftiger sig med store virksomheder.
Focus: for kynisk
तुमने कहा:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
Hans kynisme var et skjold mod skuffelse.
Focus: skjold mod skuffelse
तुमने कहा:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Vælg den sætning, hvor 'kynisk' bruges korrekt.
Kynisk betyder at være skeptisk og mistroisk over for andres motiver, især når de fremstår altruistiske. Her passer det med at være skeptisk over for løfter.
Hvilket ord er det tætteste synonym for 'kynisk' i denne kontekst: 'Hans kyniske kommentar afslørede hans manglende tro på menneskehedens godhed.'
I denne sammenhæng antyder 'kynisk' en skeptisk og mistroisk holdning til andre menneskers gode intentioner.
Hvilken af disse situationer beskriver bedst en kynisk reaktion?
Kynisme handler om at antage, at egeninteresse er den primære drivkraft bag folks handlinger.
En person, der er kynisk, er sandsynligvis meget let at overbevise om andres gode intentioner.
En kynisk person er netop kendetegnet ved at være skeptisk over for andres intentioner, og ville derfor ikke være let at overbevise.
Hvis nogen siger, at en handling er 'kynisk', mener de, at den er inspireret af uselviske motiver.
Tværtimod, en kynisk handling er inspireret af egeninteresse eller en mistro til andres motiver.
Et kynisk syn på politik indebærer ofte, at man tror, politikere kun er ude efter magt og personlig vinding.
Et kynisk syn på politik antager ofte, at politikerne ikke handler ud fra folkets bedste, men snarere ud fra egeninteresse.
This exercise tests your ability to order words correctly in a complex Danish sentence involving the adjective 'kynisk'. The structure follows a common pattern for expressing opinions or observations about someone's character.
This sentence order exercise focuses on the correct placement of the adjectival form 'kyniske' and its impact on the noun 'holdning'. It also involves a common Danish construction 'gjorde det svært at...'.
This exercise challenges you to construct a longer, more nuanced sentence in Danish, using 'kynisk' to describe a reaction to a situation. It includes the modal verb 'kan' and the phrase 'undgå at blive'.
/ 54 correct
Perfect score!
Summary
Kynisk describes a worldview where self-interest is seen as the main driver of human behavior.
- skeptisk
- mistroisk
- egoistisk
संबंधित सामग्री
social के और शब्द
acceptere
B1to consent to receive or undertake something
alder
A1age
anerkende
B1to accept or admit
anerkendelse
B1Appreciation or approval of a person's achievements.
anledning
B1an occasion or reason
anmasselse
C1arrogance, presumption, or forwardness
anmassende
C1presumptuous, pushy, or overly familiar
arrangement
B1an event or organization
bar
A2bar
befolkning
B1All the inhabitants of a particular place.
