guilty
When you feel guilty, it means you feel bad because you did something wrong. Maybe you took a cookie without asking, and now you feel guilty. It can also mean a court decided someone broke the law. For example, if a judge says someone is guilty, it means they are responsible for a crime. So, guilty is about feeling bad for a mistake or being judged responsible for breaking a rule.
At the C1 level, a deeper understanding of "guilty" acknowledges its nuanced applications beyond simple wrongdoing. While it fundamentally describes the emotional state of having committed an offense, or the legal verdict of having broken the law, it also extends to situations where one feels responsible for a negative outcome, even without malicious intent.
Consider its use in contexts where moral culpability is implied, such as feeling 'guilty' for indulging in a treat when on a diet, or for not spending enough time with family. This level of comprehension recognizes the internal, often self-imposed, burden of guilt, which can arise from a perceived failure to meet personal standards or societal expectations.
Therefore, a C1 understanding encompasses both the objective fact of having committed a misdeed and the subjective emotional and psychological impact of that realization, even in the absence of a formal judgment.
When someone is described as feeling guilty, it signifies an internal emotional state characterized by remorse, self-reproach, or a sense of responsibility for perceived wrongdoing or an actual transgression. This can stem from moral or ethical breaches, even if unintentional, leading to feelings of regret or unease. In a legal context, a verdict of guilty formally establishes an individual's culpability for an offense after due process, indicating they have been proven to have committed a crime. This determination carries significant legal ramifications, distinguishing it from the subjective emotional experience.
guilty 30 सेकंड में
- Feeling bad about a mistake.
- Legally responsible for a crime.
- Having committed a wrong act.
§ Understanding 'Guilty'
The word 'guilty' is an adjective that describes a feeling or a legal state. It's a word you'll encounter in many different contexts, from personal conversations about feelings to news reports about court cases. Understanding its nuances is important for any English learner, especially at the CEFR A1 level, as it helps you grasp both emotional states and basic legal concepts.
- Definition
- Feeling bad because you have done something wrong or think you have made a mistake. It is also used in a legal sense when a person is judged to have broken a law.
§ 'Guilty' in Everyday Life
In our daily lives, 'guilty' often refers to a feeling. It's that uneasy sensation you get when you know you haven't done something right, or when you believe you've disappointed someone. It's a common human emotion that helps us understand the consequences of our actions and encourages us to act responsibly. For example, if you eat the last cookie when you know it was meant for someone else, you might feel a little guilty.
I felt guilty after forgetting my friend's birthday.
She felt guilty for arriving late to the meeting.
§ 'Guilty' in a Legal Context
The legal use of 'guilty' is very important. When a person is found 'guilty' in a court of law, it means they have been proven to have committed a crime. This decision is usually made by a judge or a jury after hearing evidence. This is a formal declaration with serious consequences. You'll often hear this usage on the news or in crime dramas.
The jury found the defendant guilty of the crime.
He pleaded not guilty to the charges.
§ Where You'll Hear 'Guilty'
The word 'guilty' is quite versatile and appears in various settings. Here's a breakdown of where you might encounter it:
- Work: At work, you might hear someone say they feel guilty about missing a deadline or making a mistake on a project. It's often used to express a sense of responsibility or regret.
- School: Students might feel guilty about not studying enough for a test or forgetting to do their homework. Teachers might talk about students being held accountable for their actions, which can be linked to feelings of guilt.
- News: The news is a primary source for the legal use of 'guilty'. You'll frequently hear about court cases, trials, and verdicts where individuals are found 'guilty' or 'not guilty' of various offenses. This is where the formal, legal meaning is most prominent.
- Everyday Conversations: In casual chats, people often express feeling guilty about small things, like eating too much cake or not calling a family member back. These are typically lighthearted uses of the word.
- Books and Movies: Stories often explore themes of guilt, whether it's a character feeling remorse for past actions or being accused of a crime. This helps to build character depth and plot tension.
Understanding these different contexts will help you interpret the word 'guilty' correctly and use it appropriately in your own English communication. Pay attention to the surrounding words and the situation to determine if it's referring to an emotion or a legal judgment.
§ Mistakes people make with this word
The word 'guilty' is quite common, but it can be a bit tricky. Many learners, especially at the A1 CEFR level, often confuse it with similar-sounding words or use it in contexts where another word would be more appropriate. Let's explore some of these common mistakes and how to avoid them.
- DEFINITION
- Feeling bad because you have done something wrong or think you have made a mistake. It is also used in a legal sense when a person is judged to have broken a law.
§ Mistake 1: Confusing 'guilty' with 'blame'
One common mistake is using 'guilty' when you actually mean 'to blame' or 'responsible for'. While a guilty person is usually to blame, the words are not interchangeable. 'Guilty' describes the feeling or the legal status, whereas 'blame' or 'responsible' refers to who caused the problem.
Incorrect: I feel guilty for the accident. (Better: I feel responsible for the accident, or I am to blame for the accident.)
Correct: I feel guilty about shouting at her.
§ Mistake 2: Using 'guilty' as a noun for a person
While 'guilty' is an adjective, some learners might try to use it as a noun to refer to a person who is guilty. The correct noun for a person who has committed a crime is a 'culprit' or 'offender'. In a court of law, a person can be found 'guilty' or 'not guilty'.
Incorrect: The police arrested the guilty. (Better: The police arrested the culprit/offender.)
Correct: The jury found him guilty of the crime.
§ Mistake 3: Misusing 'guilty' with prepositions
The preposition that follows 'guilty' is important. We are 'guilty of' a crime or 'guilty about' a feeling or action. Using the wrong preposition can make your sentence sound unnatural or even change its meaning.
- Guilty of: Used for actions or crimes.
- Guilty about: Used for feelings or personal actions that cause guilt.
Example: He was found guilty of theft.
Example: I feel guilty about eating the last piece of cake.
Incorrect: She felt guilty for her mistake. (Better: She felt guilty about her mistake.)
§ Mistake 4: Overusing 'guilty' in informal contexts
While 'guilty' is a strong word to express feeling bad, sometimes a simpler phrase might be more natural in casual conversation. For example, instead of saying "I feel so guilty I didn't call you back sooner," you could say "I'm sorry I didn't call you back sooner." This doesn't mean 'guilty' is wrong, but it's good to have variety in your vocabulary.
Less natural: I feel so guilty about being late. (More natural: I'm so sorry for being late, or I feel bad about being late.)
Correct use: The evidence proved he was guilty.
By being aware of these common pitfalls, you can use 'guilty' more accurately and confidently in your English communication. Remember to consider the context, the part of speech, and the correct prepositions to express your meaning clearly.
कठिनाई स्तर
Word is commonly encountered in simple texts.
Spelling is straightforward for A1 learners.
Pronunciation is generally phonetic, with a common 'g' sound and silent 'u'.
Common enough in A1 level speech for recognition.
आगे क्या सीखें
पूर्वापेक्षाएँ
आगे सीखें
उन्नत
ज़रूरी व्याकरण
Adjectives often follow the verb 'to be' (am, is, are, was, were) to describe a subject's state or feeling.
I am guilty. She feels guilty about it.
Adjectives can be used after verbs of sensation or feeling like 'feel,' 'look,' 'sound,' 'smell,' 'taste,' to describe the subject.
He feels guilty after lying.
Adjectives can be modified by adverbs of degree (e.g., very, quite, extremely) to intensify or lessen their meaning.
She felt very guilty about her actions.
The word 'guilty' can be followed by the preposition 'of' when referring to a crime or wrongdoing.
He was found guilty of theft.
The word 'guilty' can be followed by 'about' when referring to a feeling of remorse or responsibility for a mistake or action.
She felt guilty about forgetting her friend's birthday.
स्तर के अनुसार उदाहरण
He felt very guilty about breaking the toy.
He felt bad because he broke the toy.
Past tense of 'feel' is 'felt'.
The dog looked guilty after eating the cake.
The dog looked like it knew it did something wrong.
'Looked' is the past tense of 'look'.
She felt guilty for not helping her friend.
She felt bad because she didn't help her friend.
'For not helping' indicates the reason for feeling guilty.
The jury found him guilty of the crime.
The jury decided he broke the law.
'Found' is the past tense of 'find'. 'Guilty of' is a common phrase.
I feel guilty when I don't finish my homework.
I feel bad when I don't do my homework.
'When' introduces a condition.
He had a guilty look on his face.
His face showed he felt bad.
'Guilty look' describes a facial expression.
Don't feel guilty, it was not your fault.
Don't feel bad, you didn't do anything wrong.
'Don't' is a contraction of 'do not'.
The judge declared the man guilty.
The judge said the man broke the law.
'Declared' is the past tense of 'declare'.
He felt very guilty about breaking his mother's favorite vase.
He felt very bad after he broke his mother's vase.
The dog looked guilty after it ate the cake from the table.
The dog looked like it knew it did something wrong after eating the cake.
She felt guilty for not calling her friend back sooner.
She felt bad because she didn't call her friend earlier.
The jury found the man guilty of the crime.
The people in the court decided the man broke the law.
I always feel guilty when I don't finish my homework.
I always feel bad when I don't do my school work.
Even though it was an accident, he still felt guilty.
He still felt bad, even if it wasn't on purpose.
The judge declared the defendant guilty.
The judge said the person in court was responsible for the crime.
She had a guilty look on her face when asked about the missing cookies.
She looked like she did something wrong when asked about the cookies.
She looked guilty when her mother found the broken vase.
Ella parecía culpable cuando su madre encontró el jarrón roto.
Here, 'guilty' is used as an adjective to describe a feeling.
The jury found the defendant guilty of the crime.
El jurado encontró al acusado culpable del crimen.
In this sentence, 'guilty' is used in a legal context, meaning legally responsible for a crime.
I felt so guilty for forgetting her birthday.
Me sentí tan culpable por olvidar su cumpleaños.
'Guilty' describes the feeling of regret or responsibility for a mistake.
He confessed to the police because his conscience made him feel guilty.
Él confesó a la policía porque su conciencia lo hizo sentir culpable.
Here, 'guilty' is again used to describe a strong feeling of remorse.
Despite the evidence, he pleaded not guilty.
A pesar de la evidencia, él se declaró no culpable.
'Not guilty' is a common legal phrase, indicating a denial of responsibility.
She had a guilty look on her face when she was caught sneaking snacks.
Ella tenía una mirada culpable en su rostro cuando la atraparon robando bocadillos.
This example uses 'guilty' to describe an expression showing someone feels they've done wrong.
The company was found guilty of misleading its customers.
La empresa fue encontrada culpable de engañar a sus clientes.
'Guilty' can apply to organizations as well as individuals in a legal sense.
He felt a pang of guilt after he lied to his friend.
Sintió una punzada de culpa después de mentirle a su amigo.
Here, 'guilt' is used as a noun, referring to the feeling itself. Note the difference from the adjective 'guilty'.
She looked away, a guilty flush creeping up her neck, knowing she had indeed taken the last cookie.
She looked away, a guilty flush creeping up her neck, knowing she had indeed taken the last cookie.
Here, 'guilty' is used as an adjective to describe the flush, emphasizing her feeling of having done something wrong.
Despite his strong alibi, the detective still had a gut feeling that the suspect was guilty of the crime.
Despite his strong alibi, the detective still had a gut feeling that the suspect was guilty of the crime.
'Guilty of' is a common collocation when referring to being responsible for a crime or wrongdoing.
He felt immensely guilty for forgetting his wife's birthday, even though she assured him it was fine.
He felt immensely guilty for forgetting his wife's birthday, even though she assured him it was fine.
The adverb 'immensely' intensifies the feeling of guilt.
The jury deliberated for hours before finally returning a verdict of 'not guilty' due to insufficient evidence.
The jury deliberated for hours before finally returning a verdict of 'not guilty' due to insufficient evidence.
This sentence uses 'not guilty' in a legal context, highlighting the opposite of being guilty.
A guilty conscience often leads to sleepless nights, as the mind replays past mistakes.
A guilty conscience often leads to sleepless nights, as the mind replays past mistakes.
'Guilty conscience' is a common idiom referring to the feeling of regret and self-blame.
She couldn't shake the guilty feeling after secretly eating the entire box of chocolates by herself.
She couldn't shake the guilty feeling after secretly eating the entire box of chocolates by herself.
The verb 'shake' is used to express the inability to get rid of the feeling.
The judge addressed the guilty party, emphasizing the seriousness of their actions and the consequences they would face.
The judge addressed the guilty party, emphasizing the seriousness of their actions and the consequences they would face.
'Guilty party' is a legal term referring to the person or group found responsible for an offense.
He admitted with a guilty smile that he had indeed been the one to prank his colleagues.
He admitted with a guilty smile that he had indeed been the one to prank his colleagues.
A 'guilty smile' is a common expression indicating an admission of wrongdoing, often with a hint of embarrassment.
समानार्थी शब्द
सामान्य शब्द संयोजन
सामान्य वाक्यांश
I feel guilty about it.
He looked guilty.
The jury found him guilty.
She pleaded guilty.
Don't feel guilty.
He has a guilty conscience.
The guilty party should pay.
I'm guilty as charged.
They were found guilty of theft.
Do you feel guilty yet?
व्याकरण पैटर्न
मुहावरे और अभिव्यक्तियाँ
"Guilt trip"
An attempt to make someone feel guilty, usually to persuade them to do something.
My mom always tries to guilt trip me into visiting her more often.
informal"To have blood on one's hands"
To be responsible for someone's death or for a bad situation.
After the factory accident, many people felt the owner had blood on his hands.
neutral"Conscience-stricken"
Feeling very guilty and regretful about something you have done.
He was conscience-stricken after he lied to his best friend.
neutral"A guilty conscience is a betrayer"
A person who feels guilty will often reveal their guilt through their actions or words.
He started acting suspiciously after the incident; a guilty conscience is a betrayer, after all.
formal"To plead guilty"
In a legal context, to formally admit in court that you committed a crime.
The defendant decided to plead guilty to the lesser charge.
formal"To look guilty as sin"
To look very obviously guilty.
When I asked who ate the last cookie, the dog looked guilty as sin.
informal"To bear the guilt"
To accept responsibility for a wrongdoing and its consequences.
He decided to bear the guilt for his team's mistake.
neutral"A load of guilt"
A heavy feeling of responsibility or remorse for a wrongdoing.
She carried a load of guilt after her outburst.
neutral"To get off scot-free"
To escape punishment or consequences for a wrongdoing.
Even though he was clearly involved, he managed to get off scot-free.
informal"To wash one's hands of something"
To disclaim responsibility for something; to refuse to be involved with something any longer.
After countless arguments, she decided to wash her hands of the whole project.
neutralवाक्य संरचनाएँ
to feel guilty
I feel guilty about not calling my parents.
to be guilty
He was found guilty of the crime.
to look guilty
The dog looked guilty after chewing the shoe.
to make someone feel guilty
Don't make me feel guilty for leaving early.
guilty about something
She felt guilty about eating the last piece of cake.
guilty of a crime
The jury found him guilty of murder.
guilty conscience
He had a guilty conscience after telling the lie.
to plead guilty
The suspect decided to plead guilty.
सुझाव
Practice Pronunciation
Say 'guilty' out loud. Focus on the 'g' sound and the 'ilty' ending. You can use online dictionaries to hear how it's pronounced.
Use a Dictionary
Look up 'guilty' in an English dictionary. Pay attention to the different definitions, especially the legal one.
Create Example Sentences
Try to write your own sentences using 'guilty'. For example, 'I feel guilty for eating the last cookie.' or 'The jury found him guilty of the crime.'
Identify Synonyms and Antonyms
Think of words that have similar meanings (e.g., 'ashamed', 'culpable') and opposite meanings (e.g., 'innocent'). This helps build your vocabulary network.
Don't Confuse with 'Blame'
While related, 'guilty' describes a feeling or legal status, whereas 'blame' is about assigning responsibility. You can feel guilty without being blamed by others.
Cultural Nuances
The feeling of 'guilt' can vary in intensity and expression across cultures. Understanding these differences can improve your intercultural communication.
Visual Aids
Find or draw pictures that represent 'guilty'. A picture of someone with a downcast expression or a judge's gavel can help associate the word with an image.
Spaced Repetition
Review the word 'guilty' and its meanings periodically. Tools like flashcards or apps can help with spaced repetition for better retention.
Explore Collocations
Learn common word combinations with 'guilty' such as 'to feel guilty', 'a guilty conscience', or 'to plead guilty'. This makes your English sound more natural.
याद करें
स्मृति सहायक
Imagine a GHost, feeling GUILTY for scaring people. The 'G' in Ghost reminds you of 'Guilty'.
दृश्य संबंध
Picture a person in a courtroom, wearing stripes, looking down with a sad face as the judge says, 'Guilty.' The stripes and the sad face visually represent the feeling and legal aspect of guilt.
Word Web
चैलेंज
Think of a time you felt guilty, and describe the situation and your feelings using the word 'guilty' in a sentence.
असल ज़िंदगी में अभ्यास करें
वास्तविक संदर्भ
After eating the last cookie, I felt guilty, even though no one else wanted it.
- felt guilty
- last cookie
- no one else wanted it
The jury found him guilty of the crime, and he was sentenced to prison.
- found him guilty
- the crime
- sentenced to prison
She had a guilty conscience after lying to her parents about where she was going.
- guilty conscience
- lying to her parents
- where she was going
He looked guilty when his mom asked who broke the vase.
- looked guilty
- broke the vase
- his mom asked
Even though it was an accident, I still felt guilty about spilling the drink.
- felt guilty about
- spilling the drink
- an accident
बातचीत की शुरुआत
"Have you ever felt guilty about something small, like eating the last piece of cake?"
"What's a time you felt guilty for something you did, even if it was unintentional?"
"In a legal sense, what does it mean for someone to be found 'guilty'?"
"Do you think it's easy to tell if someone is feeling guilty just by looking at them?"
"How do you usually deal with feelings of guilt?"
डायरी विषय
Describe a time when you felt a strong sense of guilt. What happened, and how did you feel?
Write about a situation where someone else felt guilty, and how you responded to them.
Explore the difference between feeling guilty and feeling ashamed. Are they the same or different for you?
Imagine you are a lawyer in a courtroom. Describe a scenario where you are trying to prove someone is guilty or innocent.
Reflect on whether feeling guilty can be a useful emotion. How can it help us, or how can it be harmful?
अक्सर पूछे जाने वाले सवाल
10 सवालThat's a great question! While both 'guilty' and 'ashamed' involve negative feelings, there's a key difference.
Guilty usually means you feel bad because of something you did (an action). For example, 'I feel guilty for eating the last cookie.'
Ashamed often means you feel bad about who you are as a person, or a perceived flaw. For example, 'I feel ashamed of my messy room' (because you think it reflects badly on you).
That's an interesting thought! From what we understand, animals don't experience complex emotions like 'guilt' in the same way humans do. When a pet looks 'guilty' after doing something wrong, it's often more about them reacting to your disapproval or body language rather than truly understanding they broke a rule and feeling bad about it.
You can use 'guilty' in a few ways!
To describe a feeling: 'I felt guilty for not calling my mom.'
In a legal sense: 'The jury found the defendant guilty of the crime.'
To describe someone's appearance: 'She gave me a guilty look after she broke the vase.'
Not always! While 'guilty' is definitely used in a legal sense when someone breaks a law, you can also feel guilty about smaller things that aren't against the law. For example, you might feel guilty if you accidentally hurt someone's feelings, or if you didn't finish your homework on time.
The opposite of 'guilty' can be 'innocent' or 'not guilty'.
In a legal context, if someone is found not guilty, it means they didn't commit the crime.
In a more general sense, if you feel innocent, it means you don't feel like you've done anything wrong.
That's a fun one! A 'guilty pleasure' means something you enjoy, even though you might feel a little bit bad or embarrassed about liking it because it's considered lowbrow, unfashionable, or not good for you. For example, 'Watching reality TV is my guilty pleasure!'
That's a really good question, and it's something a lot of people struggle with. If you've done something wrong, sometimes apologizing can help. If you feel guilty about something you *think* you've done wrong, but haven't, sometimes talking it through with someone you trust can help you see things more clearly. It's often about forgiving yourself.
Yes, you can! 'Guilty by association' means that even if you didn't do anything wrong yourself, people might think you're involved or responsible because you're connected to someone who did. It's not a legal term, but more of a social perception.
That's a great question for understanding parts of speech! In the definition you provided, 'guilty' is primarily used as an adjective because it describes a feeling or a state of being (e.g., 'He felt guilty'). However, it can also function as a noun in phrases like 'the guilty' (meaning the people who are guilty).
When someone 'pleads guilty' in court, it means they are formally admitting to the judge that they committed the crime they are accused of. This is a very significant step in a legal case, as it usually leads to a conviction without a trial.
खुद को परखो 114 सवाल
He felt very ___ after breaking the vase.
To feel guilty means to feel bad because you did something wrong.
The judge said the man was ___ of the crime.
In a legal sense, guilty means judged to have broken a law.
She felt ___ because she forgot her friend's birthday.
Forgetting a friend's birthday can make someone feel bad or guilty.
If you feel guilty, it means you are happy.
Feeling guilty means you feel bad, not happy.
A person can be judged guilty in a court.
Yes, 'guilty' is used in a legal sense when someone breaks a law.
If you accidentally step on a cat's tail, you might feel guilty.
Stepping on a cat's tail would make you feel bad, or guilty.
You broke your mom's favorite vase. How do you feel?
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
I feel guilty because I broke the vase. I am sorry.
Someone stole a cookie. What do you think they feel?
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
They feel guilty because they stole the cookie.
Write a short sentence about a time you felt guilty.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
I felt guilty when I forgot my friend's birthday.
How does Tom feel?
Read this passage:
Tom ate all the cookies. Now he feels bad. His sister is sad because there are no cookies left. Tom knows he did something wrong.
How does Tom feel?
Tom feels bad because he ate all the cookies and made his sister sad, which means he feels guilty.
Tom feels bad because he ate all the cookies and made his sister sad, which means he feels guilty.
What does 'guilty' mean in this story?
Read this passage:
The man was in court. The judge said, 'You are guilty.' The man broke the law. He will go to jail.
What does 'guilty' mean in this story?
In a legal sense, 'guilty' means a person is judged to have broken a law.
In a legal sense, 'guilty' means a person is judged to have broken a law.
Why did the friend feel guilty?
Read this passage:
My friend took my pen without asking. Later, she gave it back and said, 'I am so sorry. I feel guilty.'
Why did the friend feel guilty?
She said 'I am so sorry. I feel guilty' after taking the pen without asking.
She said 'I am so sorry. I feel guilty' after taking the pen without asking.
The boy felt ___ after he broke his mother's favorite vase.
To feel guilty means to feel bad because you have done something wrong. Breaking the vase is doing something wrong.
The jury found the man ___ of the crime.
In a legal sense, 'guilty' means that a person is judged to have broken a law.
She felt ___ for not helping her friend when they needed it.
Feeling bad because you think you have made a mistake, like not helping a friend, is feeling guilty.
He had a ___ conscience after he lied about his homework.
A 'guilty conscience' means you feel bad about something you did wrong, like lying.
Even though he said sorry, he still felt ___ about what he did.
Feeling bad about an action, even after apologizing, is feeling guilty.
The dog looked ___ when it chewed up the newspaper.
Animals can sometimes appear to look 'guilty' when they've done something they know they shouldn't have.
Imagine you accidentally broke something valuable belonging to a friend. Write a short message apologizing and explaining how you feel. Use the word 'guilty'.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
I'm so sorry! I feel really guilty about breaking your vase. It was an accident.
Describe a situation where someone might feel guilty even if they didn't do anything wrong. Write 2-3 sentences.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Sometimes people feel guilty if a friend is sad, even if it's not their fault. They might think they should have helped more, and that makes them feel guilty.
Complete the sentence: 'I felt guilty when I didn't help my friend because...'
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
I felt guilty when I didn't help my friend because she really needed my support with her homework.
Why did Sarah feel guilty?
Read this passage:
Sarah borrowed her sister's favorite book and accidentally spilled coffee on it. She tried to clean it, but the stain was still visible. Sarah felt very guilty because she knew her sister loved that book.
Why did Sarah feel guilty?
The passage states that Sarah felt guilty because she spilled coffee on her sister's favorite book, which damaged it.
The passage states that Sarah felt guilty because she spilled coffee on her sister's favorite book, which damaged it.
What made Tom decide to tell the truth?
Read this passage:
Tom told a small lie to his parents about finishing his homework. Later, he couldn't enjoy playing games because he kept thinking about the lie. He felt a strong sense of guilt and decided to tell the truth.
What made Tom decide to tell the truth?
The passage says Tom felt a strong sense of guilt and then decided to tell the truth.
The passage says Tom felt a strong sense of guilt and then decided to tell the truth.
What does 'guilty' mean in this passage?
Read this passage:
The judge announced the verdict in court. The lawyer for the accused looked worried. The jury had found the man guilty of the crime. This meant he would face punishment for breaking the law.
What does 'guilty' mean in this passage?
The passage clearly states, 'The jury had found the man guilty of the crime. This meant he would face punishment for breaking the law,' which explains the legal meaning of guilty.
The passage clearly states, 'The jury had found the man guilty of the crime. This meant he would face punishment for breaking the law,' which explains the legal meaning of guilty.
This sentence correctly orders the words to express feeling bad about lying.
This sentence correctly orders the words to express feeling bad about not doing homework.
This sentence correctly orders the words to express legal guilt.
The jury found the defendant ___ after considering all the evidence.
In a legal context, 'guilty' means judged to have broken a law.
I felt so ___ when I realized I had forgotten my friend's birthday.
Feeling bad because you have done something wrong or think you have made a mistake is described as 'guilty'.
She couldn't shake off the ___ feeling after she secretly ate the last piece of cake.
The context implies a feeling of wrongdoing, which is 'guilty'.
Despite his claims of innocence, the evidence presented in court made him appear clearly ___.
The phrase 'claims of innocence' contrasts with 'appear clearly guilty' in a legal setting.
He had a ___ conscience after lying to his parents about where he was going.
A 'guilty conscience' is a common idiom meaning to feel bad about something you've done.
The dog looked ___ when its owner discovered the broken vase.
Animals can appear to show 'guilty' behavior when they know they've done something wrong.
The jury found the defendant ___ of the crime.
In a legal context, 'guilty' means judged to have broken a law.
She felt extremely ___ for forgetting her friend's birthday.
'Guilty' can also mean feeling bad because you have done something wrong or made a mistake.
After eating the last cookie, he had a ___ conscience.
A 'guilty conscience' means feeling bad about something you've done.
If you are found guilty in court, it means you did not commit the crime.
Being found guilty in court means you are judged to have committed the crime.
Feeling guilty always involves breaking a law.
You can feel guilty for personal mistakes or wrongs, not just legal ones.
A person might feel guilty after forgetting an important appointment.
Forgetting an important appointment can lead to feelings of guilt.
Listen for the word that describes the verdict in a legal trial.
Pay attention to the feeling described in the sentence.
Consider what kind of feeling is being discussed.
Read this aloud:
I sometimes feel guilty when I don't finish all my tasks on time.
Focus: guilty
तुमने कहा:
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Read this aloud:
How do you handle situations where you feel guilty about something you've said or done?
Focus: guilty, said, done
तुमने कहा:
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Read this aloud:
Describe a time when someone you know was found guilty of an offense, either in a legal or social context.
Focus: guilty, offense, legal, social
तुमने कहा:
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Describe a time you felt guilty about something. What happened and how did you resolve it?
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
I once felt incredibly guilty after accidentally breaking my friend's favorite mug. I immediately apologized and offered to buy her a new one, which helped me feel better.
Imagine you witnessed someone doing something wrong, but didn't say anything. Explain why you might feel guilty and what you would do differently next time.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
If I saw someone cheating on a test and didn't report it, I would feel guilty for not upholding fairness. Next time, I would try to discreetly inform the teacher.
Write a short paragraph about the legal definition of 'guilty.' What does it mean for someone to be found guilty in court?
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Sample answer
In a legal context, being found guilty means that a court has determined, based on evidence, that a person committed a crime. This verdict can lead to various penalties.
Why did Sarah feel guilty?
Read this passage:
Sarah felt a pang of guilt as she remembered the promise she had made to her sister. She had said she would help with her homework, but then she got distracted by a new video game. Now, her sister was struggling, and Sarah knew it was her fault for not keeping her word.
Why did Sarah feel guilty?
The passage states that Sarah felt guilty because she got distracted by a video game instead of helping her sister with homework, as she had promised.
The passage states that Sarah felt guilty because she got distracted by a video game instead of helping her sister with homework, as she had promised.
What led to the man being found guilty?
Read this passage:
The jury delivered their verdict: guilty. The man, accused of theft, showed no emotion as the judge prepared to announce his sentence. The prosecution had presented strong evidence, including security footage and witness testimonies, which ultimately led to the conviction.
What led to the man being found guilty?
The passage explicitly states that 'The prosecution had presented strong evidence... which ultimately led to the conviction.'
The passage explicitly states that 'The prosecution had presented strong evidence... which ultimately led to the conviction.'
What was the cause of Mark's guilt?
Read this passage:
Despite cleaning the kitchen thoroughly, Mark still felt a little guilty. He had accidentally chipped a plate while washing up, and even though it was a small imperfection, he knew his meticulous grandmother would notice. He considered replacing it, but decided to just apologize and hope she understood.
What was the cause of Mark's guilt?
Mark felt guilty because he 'had accidentally chipped a plate while washing up.'
Mark felt guilty because he 'had accidentally chipped a plate while washing up.'
This sentence describes a common emotional response to dishonest behavior.
This sentence illustrates the legal use of 'guilty' in a courtroom setting.
This sentence uses 'guilty conscience' to describe the feeling of regret after a minor transgression.
The jury found the defendant ___ of fraud after reviewing all the evidence.
In a legal context, 'guilty' is used when someone is judged to have broken a law, which fits the context of a jury's decision regarding fraud.
She felt deeply ___ about forgetting her friend's birthday, even though it was an honest mistake.
'Guilty' refers to feeling bad because you have done something wrong or think you have made a mistake. Forgetting a birthday, even if accidental, can lead to this feeling.
Despite his strong alibi, the detective still had a nagging suspicion that he was ___.
The phrase 'nagging suspicion' suggests a belief that the person has done something wrong, even without concrete proof, aligning with the sense of 'guilty'.
Eating that entire chocolate cake alone made me feel incredibly ___ afterwards.
Overindulgence, especially with something like a whole cake, often leads to a feeling of 'guilt' or regret because it's perceived as a 'wrong' or unhealthy action.
The politician pleaded not ___ to the charges of corruption, maintaining his innocence.
In legal proceedings, 'pleading guilty' or 'not guilty' is the standard terminology for admitting or denying criminal charges.
Every time I choose to procrastinate instead of studying, I feel a pang of ___.
Procrastination is often viewed as a 'wrong' action or a 'mistake' when there's important work to be done, leading to feelings of 'guilt'.
The jury found the defendant ___ of the crime, despite his claims of innocence.
In a legal context, 'guilty' refers to being judged to have broken a law.
She felt deeply ___ about forgetting her friend's birthday.
'Guilty' describes the feeling of badness after doing something wrong or making a mistake.
Despite a strong alibi, the suspect couldn't shake the feeling of being ___ when questioned by the police.
Even with an alibi, the internal feeling of 'guilty' can arise from the pressure of suspicion, aligning with the definition of feeling bad.
If you are found guilty in court, it means you have been legally proven to have committed a crime.
In a legal sense, 'guilty' means a person has been judged to have broken a law.
Feeling guilty always means you have done something illegal.
You can feel guilty for personal mistakes or wrongdoings that are not necessarily illegal, such as forgetting a birthday.
A person can only feel guilty if someone else tells them they have done something wrong.
Guilt is often an internal feeling that can arise from one's own perception of their actions, even without external judgment.
Legal verdict
Personal feeling
Suspicion
Read this aloud:
Do you think a person can truly escape the feeling of guilt, even if they are not caught for a wrongdoing?
Focus: escape, wrongdoing
तुमने कहा:
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Read this aloud:
Describe a situation where you felt guilty about something, even if it was a small mistake.
Focus: situation, mistake
तुमने कहा:
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Read this aloud:
In a legal context, how is guilt proven, and what role does evidence play in that process?
Focus: legal, evidence, proven
तुमने कहा:
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The jury found the defendant ______ of all charges, leading to a swift sentencing.
In a legal context, 'guilty' specifically refers to being judged to have committed a crime.
Despite her meticulously planned alibi, a lingering ______ conscience gnawed at her, hinting at her complicity.
'Guilty conscience' is a common idiom meaning a feeling of remorse for wrongdoing.
He felt profoundly ______ after inadvertently revealing his friend's secret, even though no harm was intended.
To 'feel guilty' describes the emotional state of remorse for having done something wrong.
A 'guilty pleasure' refers to something one enjoys despite feeling it might be considered wrong or embarrassing.
This idiom correctly describes the concept of a 'guilty pleasure,' where enjoyment is tempered by a slight sense of shame or impropriety.
If someone is 'guilty by association,' it means they are directly responsible for a crime committed by a group they are part of.
'Guilty by association' means being considered responsible or blameworthy due to connection with wrongdoers, not necessarily direct involvement in a crime.
To plead 'not guilty' in a court of law is to admit to the charges brought against you.
Pleading 'not guilty' is a formal declaration in court that one denies the charges.
Imagine you are a lawyer defending a client accused of a white-collar crime. Write a paragraph arguing for your client's innocence, focusing on how 'guilty' is often a subjective and emotionally charged term that doesn't always align with legal culpability.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
My client, Mr. Thompson, finds himself in an unenviable position, facing accusations that have, regrettably, already cast a shadow of 'guilt' upon his reputation in the public eye. However, it is crucial to differentiate between perceived moral failings and actual legal culpability. The term 'guilty' in popular discourse often carries a subjective and emotionally charged weight that diverges significantly from its rigorous legal definition. We contend that the prosecution's case relies heavily on circumstantial evidence and public prejudice, rather than concrete proof of intent or action that would legally establish guilt beyond a reasonable doubt. We are prepared to present compelling evidence demonstrating that his actions, while perhaps appearing questionable to some, were entirely within the bounds of legal and ethical corporate practice.
You are a character in a novel who has committed a minor transgression (e.g., gossiping, breaking a promise). Describe your internal monologue, exploring the feeling of 'guilt' and how it impacts your actions and thoughts for the rest of the day.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
The words, once spoken, hung in the air like a noxious cloud, refusing to dissipate. A cold knot of 'guilt' began to form in my stomach, tightening with each passing hour. I replayed the conversation in my head, dissecting every barbed comment, every shared secret, and the shame deepened. My conscience, usually a quiet hum, was now a blaring siren, deafening me to anything else. I couldn't focus on work, couldn't enjoy my lunch; every interaction felt tainted. The feeling of self-reproach was relentless, an unwelcome companion that whispered criticisms with every step. I knew I had to make amends, but the sheer weight of my transgression made even a simple apology feel monumental, an act of atonement that I wasn't sure I had the courage to undertake.
Write a short opinion piece for a newspaper about the societal implications of a 'guilty until proven innocent' mindset, particularly in the age of social media. Discuss the erosion of privacy and due process.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
In an era dominated by instantaneous information dissemination, the foundational legal principle of 'innocent until proven guilty' is increasingly under siege, replaced by a perilous 'guilty until proven innocent' mentality, particularly amplified by the echo chambers of social media. This seismic shift in public perception carries profound societal implications. Individuals can be irrevocably condemned in the court of public opinion long before any formal investigation or due process has even begun. Reputations, painstakingly built over years, can be shattered in mere hours by unsubstantiated accusations or selectively presented information. The erosion of privacy becomes a mere byproduct, as personal lives are dissected and judged by a global audience with little regard for nuance or context. This phenomenon, effectively a 'trial by public opinion,' not only undermines the justice system but also fosters a climate of fear and suspicion, where the accused are often denied the fundamental right to a fair hearing.
According to the passage, what distinguishes legal guilt from moral guilt?
Read this passage:
The concept of 'guilt' is multifaceted, encompassing both legal and moral dimensions. Legally, guilt is established through a formal process of evidence presentation and judicial deliberation, culminating in a verdict that ascertains whether an individual has violated a codified law. Morally, however, guilt often arises from an individual's subjective assessment of their own actions against a personal or societal ethical code. This internal sense of wrongdoing can be profoundly impactful, influencing behavior, emotional well-being, and even physical health, regardless of any legal judgment.
According to the passage, what distinguishes legal guilt from moral guilt?
The passage explicitly states that legal guilt is established through a formal process of evidence and judicial deliberation, whereas moral guilt arises from an individual's subjective assessment of their actions against an ethical code.
The passage explicitly states that legal guilt is established through a formal process of evidence and judicial deliberation, whereas moral guilt arises from an individual's subjective assessment of their actions against an ethical code.
What is the primary difference between guilt and shame as described in the passage?
Read this passage:
In psychological terms, 'guilt' is often differentiated from shame. While both are self-conscious emotions, guilt typically focuses on a specific action or behavior ('I did something bad'), leading to feelings of remorse and a desire for reparation. Shame, on the other hand, is a more global and pervasive emotion, focusing on the self ('I am bad'), often resulting in feelings of worthlessness and a desire to hide or disappear. Understanding this distinction is crucial for therapists helping individuals process negative emotions and develop healthier coping mechanisms.
What is the primary difference between guilt and shame as described in the passage?
The passage clearly states that guilt typically focuses on a specific action ('I did something bad'), whereas shame is a more global emotion focusing on the self ('I am bad').
The passage clearly states that guilt typically focuses on a specific action ('I did something bad'), whereas shame is a more global emotion focusing on the self ('I am bad').
What additional element, beyond the act itself, is often required to establish legal 'guilt' in the judicial system?
Read this passage:
The judicial system, in its pursuit of justice, meticulously defines what constitutes 'guilty' behavior. This involves not only the commission of an act but often the presence of mens rea, or a 'guilty mind' – the intention or knowledge of wrongdoing. Without this element, an act, even if harmful, may not be deemed legally culpable. The nuanced interplay between the objective reality of an act and the subjective intent behind it forms the bedrock of criminal law, ensuring that blame is attributed fairly and justly.
What additional element, beyond the act itself, is often required to establish legal 'guilt' in the judicial system?
The passage explicitly states that 'This involves not only the commission of an act but often the presence of mens rea, or a 'guilty mind' – the intention or knowledge of wrongdoing.'
The passage explicitly states that 'This involves not only the commission of an act but often the presence of mens rea, or a 'guilty mind' – the intention or knowledge of wrongdoing.'
This sentence expresses a feeling of remorse even when not legally culpable.
This sentence uses 'guilty' in its legal context, indicating a verdict.
This sentence uses 'guilty pleasure' to describe something enjoyable but perhaps considered slightly indulgent or wrong.
The jury found the defendant ______ of all charges, leading to a life sentence.
In a legal context, 'guilty' is the appropriate term when someone is judged to have committed a crime. While 'culpable' also implies blame, 'guilty' is the specific legal verdict.
Despite her meticulously planned alibi, a gnawing sense of ______ kept her awake at night, a testament to her complicity.
The phrase 'gnawing sense of' suggests an internal feeling of regret or guilt. 'Remorse' perfectly encapsulates the feeling of deep regret for a wrong committed.
His evasive answers and downcast eyes made it clear that he felt ______ about breaking his promise, even if he wouldn't admit it outright.
Evasive answers and downcast eyes are common signs of feeling 'guilty' or ashamed about one's actions, even if not explicitly stated.
To feel 'guilty' solely refers to a legal judgment of having committed a crime.
While 'guilty' has a legal meaning, it also commonly refers to the personal feeling of having done something wrong or made a mistake, regardless of legal consequences.
A person can feel 'guilty' even if they haven't actually done anything wrong, but believe they have.
The definition states: 'Feeling bad because you have done something wrong OR think you have made a mistake.' This includes situations where the feeling of guilt stems from a perceived wrong, not necessarily an actual one.
The term 'guilty pleasure' implies that the activity is inherently illegal.
A 'guilty pleasure' refers to something one enjoys but feels a minor sense of shame or embarrassment about, often because it's considered frivolous, unhealthy, or not intellectually stimulating, not because it's illegal.
Focus on the nuance of 'palpable' and its connection to the feeling of guilt.
Consider the contrast between a legal acquittal and public perception of guilt.
Pay attention to the emotional impact of the confession and the long-term effect of guilt.
Read this aloud:
Elaborate on the psychological ramifications of an individual experiencing profound guilt, even in the absence of legal culpability.
Focus: ramifications, culpability
तुमने कहा:
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Read this aloud:
Discuss the societal implications of a culture that readily assigns guilt based on conjecture rather than concrete evidence.
Focus: societal, conjecture
तुमने कहा:
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Read this aloud:
Analyze the philosophical debate surrounding the concept of collective guilt, particularly in the context of historical injustices.
Focus: philosophical, injustices
तुमने कहा:
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Compose a short narrative (150-200 words) where a character grapples with a profound sense of guilt, not necessarily for a legal transgression, but for a moral failing or a decision that had unforeseen negative consequences. Explore the internal conflict and potential path to redemption or acceptance.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Eleanor's guilt was a relentless phantom, a constant whisper in the periphery of her mind. Years had passed since she'd advised her sister to invest in the ill-fated startup, convinced of its revolutionary potential. The collapse hadn't just obliterated their savings; it had fractured their relationship beyond repair. Every family gathering was a crucible of unspoken accusations, every shared glance a fresh wound. She often found herself staring at the empty chair at the dinner table, a poignant reminder of the chasm her well-intentioned, yet ultimately disastrous, counsel had created. The weight of her culpability was immense, and she yearned for some form of absolution, even if it was only self-forgiveness.
Analyze a historical event or a literary character's actions through the lens of collective guilt. Discuss how societal pressures or historical contexts might contribute to or mitigate individual feelings of guilt. Provide specific examples to support your analysis.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
The aftermath of colonial expansion often presents a complex case study in collective guilt. While individual actors may have been perpetrators, the systemic nature of exploitation meant that entire nations became morally complicit, inheriting a legacy of injustice. In literature, characters like those in 'The Lord of the Flies' vividly illustrate how societal breakdown can lead to a shared descent into barbarity, blurring the lines of individual culpability. The challenge then becomes one of collective expiation, a reconciliation with historical accountability that extends beyond individual remorse to encompass systemic change and acknowledgment of generational trauma.
Write a philosophical essay exploring the concept of 'survivor's guilt.' Delve into its psychological origins, its manifestations, and potential coping mechanisms. Consider whether it is a rational or irrational response to trauma.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Survivor's guilt, a profound and often debilitating emotional state, often emerges in the aftermath of catastrophic events where an individual has lived while others perished. Its psychological origins are complex, frequently rooted in a dissonance between the instinct for self-preservation and the profound empathy for those lost. Manifestations can include pervasive self-blame, intrusive thoughts, and a diminished sense of self-worth, bordering on moral injury. While seemingly irrational from a purely logical standpoint – the survivor is not culpable for the deaths of others – it is a deeply human response, a testament to our innate interconnectedness and capacity for empathy. Coping mechanisms often involve finding meaning in survival, engaging in acts of remembrance, and channeling the experience into advocacy or altruism, thereby transforming existential angst into purposeful action and fostering resilience.
According to the passage, what is the primary difference between factual guilt and moral culpability?
Read this passage:
The judicial system, with its emphasis on due process and evidentiary standards, strives to establish factual guilt beyond a reasonable doubt. However, the legal definition of 'guilty' often diverges from the more nebulous and subjective experience of moral culpability. A person acquitted in a court of law might still carry a heavy burden of self-reproach, convinced of their own wrongdoing despite a lack of legal conviction. Conversely, individuals legally condemned might maintain a profound sense of innocence, believing themselves to be victims of circumstance or systemic injustice. This disjunction highlights the intricate relationship between external judgment and internal reckoning.
According to the passage, what is the primary difference between factual guilt and moral culpability?
The passage explicitly states that factual guilt is established through 'due process and evidentiary standards,' while moral culpability is described as a 'nebulous and subjective experience of moral culpability' and 'internal reckoning.'
The passage explicitly states that factual guilt is established through 'due process and evidentiary standards,' while moral culpability is described as a 'nebulous and subjective experience of moral culpability' and 'internal reckoning.'
Based on the passage, what is often considered crucial for characters seeking true redemption from unaddressed guilt in literature?
Read this passage:
In a profound exploration of human psychology, many literary works delve into the corrosive power of unaddressed guilt. Characters plagued by their past transgressions often find themselves trapped in a cycle of self-punishment and isolation. Authors frequently employ symbolism and psychological realism to depict the internal landscapes of individuals haunted by their actions, suggesting that true redemption necessitates not just confession, but genuine contrition and, often, acts of atonement. The absence of such a journey can lead to a spiraling descent into madness or despair.
Based on the passage, what is often considered crucial for characters seeking true redemption from unaddressed guilt in literature?
The passage states that true redemption 'necessitates not just confession, but genuine contrition and, often, acts of atonement.'
The passage states that true redemption 'necessitates not just confession, but genuine contrition and, often, acts of atonement.'
What does neuroscientific research suggest about the nature of guilt?
Read this passage:
Neuroscientific studies on guilt have revealed fascinating insights into its neural correlates. Research suggests that areas of the brain associated with empathy, moral reasoning, and self-reflection, such as the prefrontal cortex and the anterior cingulate cortex, are highly active when individuals experience guilt. This indicates that guilt is not merely a cognitive process but also an emotionally laden one, deeply intertwined with our capacity for social connection and adherence to moral norms. Furthermore, variations in these neural pathways may contribute to individual differences in susceptibility to guilt and the intensity with which it is experienced.
What does neuroscientific research suggest about the nature of guilt?
The passage explicitly states that guilt is 'not merely a cognitive process but also an emotionally laden one, deeply intertwined with our capacity for social connection and adherence to moral norms,' and that brain areas associated with 'empathy, moral reasoning, and self-reflection' are active during its experience.
The passage explicitly states that guilt is 'not merely a cognitive process but also an emotionally laden one, deeply intertwined with our capacity for social connection and adherence to moral norms,' and that brain areas associated with 'empathy, moral reasoning, and self-reflection' are active during its experience.
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Summary
Guilty signifies feeling bad for a wrong action or being legally found responsible for a crime.
- Feeling bad about a mistake.
- Legally responsible for a crime.
- Having committed a wrong act.
Context is Key
Always try to learn new words in context. Read sentences where 'guilty' is used to understand its meaning better.
Practice Pronunciation
Say 'guilty' out loud. Focus on the 'g' sound and the 'ilty' ending. You can use online dictionaries to hear how it's pronounced.
Use a Dictionary
Look up 'guilty' in an English dictionary. Pay attention to the different definitions, especially the legal one.
Create Example Sentences
Try to write your own sentences using 'guilty'. For example, 'I feel guilty for eating the last cookie.' or 'The jury found him guilty of the crime.'
उदाहरण
I feel guilty because I forgot to call my mom on her birthday.
संबंधित सामग्री
वीडियो में देखें
1:48
Shawshank Redemption - by the time the warden retires,
"I feel guilty because I forgot to call my mom on her birthday."
1:42
Fleabag--Women's pain
"I feel guilty because I forgot to call my mom on her birthday."
4:13
Hope is the good thing(The Shawshank Redemption 1994).
"I feel guilty because I forgot to call my mom on her birthday."
संबंधित मुहावरे
Emotions के और शब्द
abanimfy
C1A collective psychological state characterized by a profound loss of vitality, spirit, or motivation within a specific group or community. It describes the stagnation that occurs when a social structure or organization loses its shared sense of purpose and creative energy.
abanimize
C1यह एक अलग निष्पक्षता की स्थिति प्राप्त करने के लिए स्थिति से भावनात्मक तीव्रता को खत्म करने की व्यवस्थित प्रक्रिया को संदर्भित करता है।
abhor
C1किसी चीज़ के प्रति गहरी नफरत या घृणा महसूस करना। यह नैतिक या भावनात्मक रूप से किसी चीज़ को पूरी तरह नापसंद करने के लिए इस्तेमाल होता है।
abminity
C1To regard something with intense loathing or extreme disgust; to treat an object or idea as an abomination. It is used in high-level contexts to describe a profound moral or aesthetic aversion toward an action or concept.
abmotine
C1Describes a state of being emotionally detached or lacking intrinsic motivation, often characterized by a cold, clinical, or indifferent stance. It is used to denote a specific lack of movement or response to external emotional stimuli.
abominable
C1Causing a feeling of hatred or disgust; very unpleasant or disagreeable. It often describes something morally repulsive or extremely bad in quality.
abphilous
C1To consciously withdraw or distance oneself from a previous affinity, attraction, or emotional attachment. It involves a systematic effort to break a psychological bond in order to achieve a state of neutrality or objectivity.
absedhood
C1'absedhood' एक ऐसी स्थिति का वर्णन करता है जहाँ कोई व्यक्ति अपने परिवेश या सामाजिक जिम्मेदारियों से गहराई से अलग या भावनात्मक रूप से पीछे हट गया हो। यह तीव्र, अक्सर स्व-लगाए गए अलगाव की स्थिति है।
abvidness
C1The quality or state of being intensely eager, enthusiastic, or consumed by a particular interest or desire. It represents a level of dedication and spirited engagement that often goes beyond standard enthusiasm, typical of scholars, collectors, or hobbyists.
adacrty
C1Alacrity refers to a cheerful readiness, promptness, or willingness to do something. It describes not only the speed of an action but also the positive and enthusiastic attitude of the person performing it.
