A2 verb #402 सबसे आम 8 मिनट पढ़ने का समय

influence

When we use the word influence as a verb, it means to change how someone acts or thinks.

Imagine you have a friend who loves to play soccer. If you tell them about a new fun game, and they decide to try it because of what you said, then you influenced their decision.

It's like you had a small power to make a difference in what they chose to do.

So, to influence is to have an effect on someone or something, making them do or think something different.

When you influence someone, you change how they act or think. Imagine a friend who likes healthy food; they might influence you to eat better too. It's like having a special power to make things different. This power can change how a person grows or how a situation develops. So, to influence means to have an effect on someone or something.

When you influence someone or something, it means you have an effect on them. Think of it like this: your friends might influence your taste in music, meaning their preferences help shape what you like to listen to. Another example is how advertisements often try to influence your decisions about what to buy.

When we talk about the verb "influence," we're referring to the ability to have an effect on someone or something. This can mean changing their actions, thoughts, or even their development over time. It's about exerting a kind of power or sway that subtly, or sometimes not so subtly, guides outcomes. For instance, a charismatic leader might influence their followers' decisions, or certain environmental factors could influence the growth of a plant. Understanding "influence" helps us recognize how different forces shape our world and our interactions within it.

When we talk about the verb "influence," at a C1 level, we're delving into the nuanced ways one entity can exert an effect on another. It refers to the capacity to subtly, or even overtly, shape the conduct, perspectives, or progression of an individual, group, or situation. This often involves a process where one factor contributes to a particular outcome without necessarily directly controlling it. Essentially, it's about the pervasive power to alter the course of events or the state of affairs through various means, ranging from persuasion to environmental factors. Therefore, understanding "influence" requires recognizing its often indirect yet significant impact on shaping realities.

To influence, at a C2 level of understanding, denotes the nuanced exertion of power or agency to engender a particular outcome or shift in perspective, often subtly and without overt coercion. It encompasses the capacity to shape prevailing attitudes, policies, or even the trajectory of events through intellectual, social, or political capital.

This verb delves deeper than mere persuasion; it implies a more profound and often lasting impact on an individual's psychological landscape or a system's operational framework.

Such an act can be volitional and strategic, aimed at guiding decisions or developments, or it can be an inherent attribute of a person or entity that inherently sways others due to their stature, expertise, or charismatic appeal.

The effects of influence can range from the micro-level, altering an individual's choices, to the macro-level, reconfiguring societal norms or geopolitical alignments.

§ Understanding 'Influence' as a Verb

The verb 'influence' means to have an effect on someone or something, leading to a change in their behavior, thoughts, or development. It also refers to the power to bring about a change in how things happen or work. It's a word you'll hear and read often, so understanding its usage will greatly improve your English communication skills.

DEFINITION
To affect or change the way someone behaves, thinks, or develops. It can also describe the power to change how something happens or works.

§ Basic Sentence Structure

When using 'influence' as a verb, the most common structure is: Subject + influence + Object. The subject is the person or thing doing the influencing, and the object is the person or thing being influenced.

Good teachers can greatly influence their students' lives.

The weather will influence our travel plans.

§ Using 'Influence' with Prepositions

While 'influence' itself doesn't typically take a direct preposition when referring to the object being influenced, prepositions can be used to add more detail to the sentence, often indicating the source or extent of the influence. Here are a few common ways:

  • Influence + (Object) + with + (something/someone): This structure indicates what or who is being used to exert influence.

He tried to influence the decision with his strong arguments.

The company hopes to influence customers with its new marketing campaign.

  • Influence + (Object) + by + (something/someone): This structure indicates the means or agent of influence.

The politician's speech was designed to influence voters by appealing to their emotions.

Her parents always tried to influence her decisions by offering advice.

  • Influence + (Object) + through + (something): This is similar to 'by', indicating the channel or method of influence.

Social media can influence public opinion through viral content.

Doctors often influence their patients' health choices through education.

§ Common Phrases and Usage

Here are some common ways 'influence' is used in sentences, showing its versatility:

  • To heavily/strongly/greatly influence: These adverbs emphasize the degree of influence.

Her parents' values heavily influence her decisions.

New technologies greatly influence how we communicate.

  • To influence someone's opinion/choice/behavior: These phrases specify what is being influenced.

Advertisements try to influence consumers' buying choices.

Peer pressure can influence teenage behavior.

  • To influence for good/bad: These phrases indicate the positive or negative outcome of the influence.

Leaders have the power to influence society for good.

Negative role models can influence young people for bad.

§ 'Influence' in Passive Voice

You can also use 'influence' in the passive voice, especially when the focus is on the person or thing being influenced rather than the influencer. The structure is: Object + be + influenced + by + Subject (optional).

Many young artists are influenced by classical masters.

His career was deeply influenced by his early experiences.

§ Practice Sentences

Try to create your own sentences using 'influence' to solidify your understanding. Here are some prompts:

  • Think about someone who has influenced you. How did they influence you?
  • What factors influence the weather in your region?
  • How do your friends influence your choices?

By practicing with these different structures and contexts, you'll become more confident in using 'influence' correctly in your English conversations and writing.

§ Definition Refresher

Before we dive into where you'll encounter the word "influence," let's quickly review its meaning.

Definition
To affect or change the way someone behaves, thinks, or develops. It can also describe the power to change how something happens or works.

§ "Influence" in the Workplace

In a professional setting, you'll hear "influence" quite often. It's a key concept in leadership, teamwork, and even sales. Understanding how to influence others is a valuable skill.

Managers often need to influence their teams to achieve goals. This doesn't mean forcing them, but rather motivating and guiding them. For example, a good leader might influence their employees to adopt a new, more efficient process by explaining its benefits.

The new marketing campaign aims to influence consumer purchasing decisions.

In meetings, people try to influence decisions. They present arguments, share data, and try to persuade others to agree with their point of view. A colleague might say, "I'm hoping my presentation will influence the committee to approve our project."

Even in customer service, the goal is often to influence a positive outcome. A representative might try to influence a frustrated customer's mood by offering a solution or an apology.

§ "Influence" in Educational Settings

School is another place where "influence" is a very common word. Teachers aim to influence their students' learning and development. They do this through their lessons, their encouragement, and by creating a positive learning environment.

Good mentors can greatly influence a student's career path.

Peer groups can also influence students. This can be positive, such as friends encouraging each other to study hard, or negative, if students are peer-pressured into bad decisions. When you hear about "peer pressure," it's essentially describing how peers influence one another.

Even school policies and curriculum changes are designed to influence how students learn and what they learn. For instance, new teaching methods might be introduced to influence better test scores.

§ "Influence" in the News

The news is full of stories about how various factors influence events, people, and even global trends. You'll hear it in discussions about politics, economics, social issues, and more.

For example, you might hear a news report state:

Economic policies implemented last year continue to influence the job market.

Journalists often discuss how public opinion can influence election outcomes, or how social media can influence political discourse. Weather patterns can influence crop yields, which in turn influence food prices.

When you read or listen to the news, pay attention to the connections being made between different events or factors. Often, these connections are about how one thing will influence another.

§ Beyond Work, School, and News

The verb "influence" is incredibly versatile and appears in almost every aspect of life. Consider these additional examples:

  • Your family and friends influence your personal choices and values.
  • Music and art can influence your mood and perspective.
  • The environment you live in can influence your health and well-being.
  • Historical events continue to influence current societal structures.

By actively listening for and noticing how "influence" is used in these different contexts, you'll gain a deeper understanding of its meaning and how to use it yourself.

§ Common Mistakes with 'Influence'

The word 'influence' is quite versatile, but its nuances can sometimes lead to common errors. Let's look at some of these and how to avoid them.

§ Using 'Influence' as a Noun Instead of a Verb (and vice versa)

One of the most frequent mistakes is confusing the verb form with the noun form. 'Influence' can be both, but their usage differs.

Incorrect (Verb used as Noun)
The politician had a big influence on the public.
Correct (Noun)
The politician had a big influence on the public.

His decision will influence the outcome of the project.

§ Overusing 'Influence' with Redundant Words

Sometimes people add unnecessary words when using 'influence'.

Incorrect
The new policy will have an influencing effect on the economy.
Correct
The new policy will influence the economy.

The media can influence public opinion significantly.

§ Incorrect Prepositions with 'Influence'

Using the wrong preposition with 'influence' can change the meaning or make the sentence grammatically incorrect. When 'influence' is a verb, it usually takes a direct object, meaning no preposition is needed. When it's a noun, 'on' or 'over' are common.

  • As a verb: It directly affects something.
Incorrect
He tried to influence on her decision.
Correct
He tried to influence her decision.

The weather can greatly influence our mood.

  • As a noun: It typically takes 'on' or 'over'.
Incorrect
She has a lot of influence at the company.
Correct
She has a lot of influence on the company.

The teacher had a positive influence on her students.

§ Confusing 'Influence' with 'Affect' or 'Effect'

While 'influence' is similar to 'affect' and 'effect', it's important to understand the subtle differences. 'Affect' is almost always a verb meaning to have an impact on, and 'effect' is usually a noun meaning the result of an action. 'Influence' can be both, but often implies a more gradual or indirect sway.

Incorrect
The decision will effect everyone.
Correct
The decision will affect everyone.

His words can influence public opinion.

How Formal Is It?

औपचारिक

"The recent economic policies are expected to sway public opinion significantly."

तटस्थ

"Her teachers greatly influenced her decision to pursue a career in science."

अनौपचारिक

"That new song really impacted how I view pop music."

Child friendly

"Sharing your toys can help change how your friends feel about you."

बोलचाल

"His positive attitude really vibed with everyone in the room."

ज़रूरी व्याकरण

Transitive Verb: 'Influence' is a transitive verb, meaning it typically takes a direct object. You 'influence' someone or something.

The coach tried to influence the referee's decision.

Followed by a Noun or Pronoun: When used as a verb, 'influence' is usually followed by a noun or pronoun that indicates what or who is being affected.

Her parents greatly influenced her career choice.

No Preposition Needed: Unlike some verbs that require prepositions to introduce the object (e.g., 'talk about'), 'influence' directly takes its object without a preposition.

He has a lot of influence on his friends. (Incorrect: He has a lot of influence over his friends. - 'Influence' as a noun can take 'over'.)

Often used in the Passive Voice: 'Influence' can often be found in the passive voice, especially when the focus is on the object being affected rather than the one doing the influencing.

The local election was heavily influenced by social media campaigns.

Can be followed by a 'to-infinitive' (less common for A2, but good to know): While more common with 'encourage' or 'persuade', 'influence' can sometimes be followed by a 'to-infinitive' to describe the action someone is influenced to do.

The government influenced the public to conserve energy. (More common at higher levels, but grammatically possible.)

स्तर के अनुसार उदाहरण

1

My parents influence my decisions a lot.

Mis padres influyen mucho en mis decisiones.

Simple present tense, common for general truths.

2

Good teachers can influence their students in a positive way.

Buenos profesores pueden influir en sus estudiantes de manera positiva.

Modal verb 'can' followed by the base form of the verb.

3

The weather can influence our plans for the weekend.

El clima puede influir en nuestros planes para el fin de semana.

Simple present, talking about a general possibility.

4

His friends influence him to try new things.

Sus amigos le influyen para probar cosas nuevas.

Simple present tense, showing a habitual action.

5

Movies often influence fashion trends.

Las películas a menudo influyen en las tendencias de moda.

Adverb of frequency 'often' before the main verb.

6

What factors influence your choice of food?

¿Qué factores influyen en tu elección de comida?

Question form using 'what' as the subject.

7

The internet greatly influences how we get information.

Internet influye mucho en cómo obtenemos información.

Adverb 'greatly' modifies the verb 'influences'.

8

Her smile can influence anyone to feel happy.

Su sonrisa puede influir en cualquiera para sentirse feliz.

Modal verb 'can' followed by an infinitive.

1

His parents really influence his decisions about his career.

His parents really affect his decisions about his job.

Here, 'influence' acts as a verb, showing how his parents' actions directly impact his choices.

2

The weather can greatly influence our mood.

The weather can really change how we feel.

This sentence uses 'influence' to describe how an external factor (weather) affects an internal state (mood).

3

Don't let other people influence your opinion too much.

Don't let others change your mind a lot.

'Influence' here is used in the negative, advising against allowing others to sway one's thoughts.

4

The new law will influence how businesses operate.

The new rule will change how companies work.

This example shows 'influence' in the context of an official change affecting systems or processes.

5

Good teachers often influence their students for many years.

Good teachers often affect their students for a long time.

'Influence' describes a long-lasting impact, emphasizing the duration of the effect.

6

The advertising campaign was designed to influence consumer choices.

The ads were made to change what customers buy.

Here, 'influence' is used in a strategic context, referring to an attempt to guide purchasing decisions.

7

Her strong personality tends to influence everyone around her.

Her strong character tends to affect everyone near her.

This sentence illustrates 'influence' as a personal trait having an effect on others.

8

The internet has started to influence how we get our news.

The internet has begun to change how we receive information.

'Influence' is used to show a societal shift in behavior due to technology.

1

Her groundbreaking research profoundly influenced the scientific community's understanding of quantum mechanics, leading to a paradigm shift in the field.

Her groundbreaking research profoundly influenced the scientific community's understanding of quantum mechanics, leading to a paradigm shift in the field.

Here, 'influenced' is used transitively with a direct object 'understanding'. The adverb 'profoundly' intensifies the verb.

2

The architect's minimalist aesthetic has undoubtedly influenced a generation of designers, inspiring a focus on simplicity and functionality.

The architect's minimalist aesthetic has undoubtedly influenced a generation of designers, inspiring a focus on simplicity and functionality.

This sentence uses the present perfect 'has influenced' to describe an ongoing impact. 'Undoubtedly' acts as an intensifier.

3

Despite overwhelming public pressure, the government maintained that its decision would not be influenced by partisan politics.

Despite overwhelming public pressure, the government maintained that its decision would not be influenced by partisan politics.

This example uses the passive voice 'would not be influenced' to emphasize that the decision is the recipient of the action.

4

The unprecedented global events of the past decade have undeniably influenced consumer behavior, prompting a shift towards more sustainable purchasing choices.

The unprecedented global events of the past decade have undeniably influenced consumer behavior, prompting a shift towards more sustainable purchasing choices.

Similar to example 2, 'have influenced' indicates an ongoing impact. 'Undeniably' strengthens the statement.

5

The company's innovative marketing campaign aims to influence public opinion regarding the ethical sourcing of their products.

The company's innovative marketing campaign aims to influence public opinion regarding the ethical sourcing of their products.

Here, 'to influence' is used as an infinitive following 'aims'. 'Public opinion' is the direct object.

6

It is crucial for journalists to remain objective and not allow personal biases to influence their reporting.

It is crucial for journalists to remain objective and not allow personal biases to influence their reporting.

This sentence uses 'to influence' as an infinitive complementing 'allow'. The phrase 'personal biases' is the subject of the infinitive clause.

7

The rapid advancement of artificial intelligence is poised to significantly influence various sectors of the economy, from healthcare to manufacturing.

The rapid advancement of artificial intelligence is poised to significantly influence various sectors of the economy, from healthcare to manufacturing.

'To significantly influence' uses an adverb to modify the infinitive, highlighting the degree of impact.

8

Historical events, such as wars and revolutions, often profoundly influence the artistic and literary movements of subsequent eras.

Historical events, such as wars and revolutions, often profoundly influence the artistic and literary movements of subsequent eras.

This example uses 'influence' in the present tense to describe a general truth or recurring phenomenon. 'Profoundly' is again used as an intensifier.

1

Her groundbreaking research profoundly influenced the scientific community's understanding of quantum mechanics, leading to a paradigm shift in theoretical physics.

Her groundbreaking research profoundly affected the scientific community's understanding of quantum mechanics, leading to a paradigm shift in theoretical physics.

The adverb 'profoundly' intensifies the verb 'influenced', indicating a deep and significant impact.

2

The geopolitical landscape, characterized by intricate alliances and shifting power dynamics, heavily influences international trade policies and diplomatic relations.

The geopolitical landscape, characterized by intricate alliances and shifting power dynamics, heavily affects international trade policies and diplomatic relations.

The adverb 'heavily' modifies 'influences', emphasizing the significant degree of impact.

3

While individual choices undeniably shape personal trajectories, societal structures and systemic inequalities often subtly influence opportunities and outcomes for marginalized populations.

While individual choices undeniably shape personal trajectories, societal structures and systemic inequalities often subtly affect opportunities and outcomes for marginalized populations.

The adverb 'subtly' indicates a quiet or indirect influence, contrasting with the more direct 'shape'.

4

The protracted legal battle over intellectual property rights could ultimately influence the entire industry's approach to innovation and product development for decades to come.

The protracted legal battle over intellectual property rights could ultimately affect the entire industry's approach to innovation and product development for decades to come.

The modal verb 'could' suggests a potential future influence, while 'ultimately' indicates the final outcome.

5

Despite concerted efforts to mitigate its effects, climate change continues to demonstrably influence global weather patterns, leading to more frequent and severe extreme events.

Despite concerted efforts to mitigate its effects, climate change continues to demonstrably affect global weather patterns, leading to more frequent and severe extreme events.

The adverb 'demonstrably' highlights that the influence is evident and provable.

6

The subtle nuances of non-verbal communication, often unconsciously interpreted, can significantly influence the perception of trustworthiness and credibility in interpersonal interactions.

The subtle nuances of non-verbal communication, often unconsciously interpreted, can significantly affect the perception of trustworthiness and credibility in interpersonal interactions.

The adverb 'significantly' emphasizes the considerable impact of non-verbal cues.

7

The burgeoning field of artificial intelligence is poised to fundamentally influence nearly every aspect of human endeavor, from healthcare and education to commerce and warfare.

The burgeoning field of artificial intelligence is poised to fundamentally affect nearly every aspect of human endeavor, from healthcare and education to commerce and warfare.

The phrase 'poised to fundamentally influence' indicates an imminent and foundational impact.

8

Understanding the intricate interplay between genetic predispositions and environmental factors is crucial for discerning how both collectively influence individual susceptibility to chronic diseases.

Understanding the intricate interplay between genetic predispositions and environmental factors is crucial for discerning how both collectively affect individual susceptibility to chronic diseases.

The adverb 'collectively' emphasizes the combined effect of genetic and environmental influences.

समानार्थी शब्द

विलोम शब्द

सामान्य शब्द संयोजन

direct influence a clear and immediate effect
great influence a significant impact
major influence a very important effect
strong influence a powerful effect
positive influence a good or helpful effect
negative influence a bad or harmful effect
exert influence to use one's power to affect someone or something
have influence to possess the ability to affect someone or something
under the influence affected by something (often alcohol or drugs)
beyond one's influence something that cannot be controlled or changed by someone

सामान्य वाक्यांश

to influence a decision

to affect how a choice is made

to influence public opinion

to change what many people think

to influence a child's development

to shape how a child grows and learns

to influence the outcome

to affect the final result

to influence one's behavior

to change how someone acts

to influence a trend

to affect the direction of something popular

to be influenced by

to be affected by something

to subtly influence

to affect in a way that is not obvious

to influence policy

to affect rules or laws

to influence a market

to affect how a business or economy works

व्याकरण पैटर्न

influence + noun influence + on + noun influence + to + infinitive be influenced by + noun exert influence have influence

मुहावरे और अभिव्यक्तियाँ

"To have an influence on"

To affect someone or something.

His early teachers had a profound influence on his career choice.

neutral

"To bring influence to bear"

To use one's power or position to affect a situation.

She tried to bring her influence to bear on the decision-making process.

formal

"Under the influence"

Affected by alcohol or drugs.

He was arrested for driving under the influence.

neutral

"To wield influence"

To have and use power or authority.

The senator wields considerable influence in national politics.

formal

"To fall under the influence of"

To be persuaded or controlled by someone, often in a negative way.

Many young people fall under the influence of their peers.

neutral

"Sphere of influence"

An area or domain in which a person or organization has significant power or control.

The company expanded its sphere of influence into new markets.

neutral

"Influential circles"

Groups of people who have power or importance.

She socializes in influential circles, which helps her career.

neutral

"To be influenced by"

To be affected or changed by something or someone.

His artwork is heavily influenced by classical painters.

neutral

"Positive/Negative influence"

An effect that is either good or bad.

Her older sister has always been a positive influence on her.

neutral

"To pull strings"

To use personal connections to achieve an advantage, often secretly or unfairly.

He had to pull strings to get his child into that exclusive school.

informal

वाक्य संरचनाएँ

A2

X can influence Y

Bad weather can influence our mood.

A2

X has an influence on Y

The media has a strong influence on public opinion.

B1

X tries to influence Y to do Z

He tried to influence his friend to join the team.

B1

X's influence on Y is (adjective)

His influence on his younger brother is positive.

B2

The extent to which X influences Y

The extent to which parents influence their children's choices is widely debated.

B2

X is influenced by Y

My decision was influenced by your advice.

C1

X influences Y's decision to (verb)

The cost greatly influences her decision to buy a car.

C1

X exerts influence over Y

The government exerts considerable influence over the economy.

शब्द परिवार

संज्ञा

influence The capacity to have an effect on the character, development, or behavior of someone or something, or the effect itself.
influencer A person with the ability to influence potential buyers of a product or service by promoting or recommending the items on social media.

क्रिया

influence To affect or change the way someone behaves, thinks, or develops.

विशेषण

influential Having great influence on someone or something.
influenced Affected or changed by someone or something.

इसे कैसे इस्तेमाल करें

The verb "influence" is often used with a direct object, meaning it directly impacts a person, group, decision, or outcome. For example: * "His parents influenced his career choice." * "The weather can influence our mood." It can also be used with the preposition "on" when describing the effect something has: * "Her work had a significant influence on modern art."

सामान्य गलतियाँ

A common mistake is confusing "influence" with "effect" or "impact" when used as a verb. While they are related, "influence" specifically refers to the power to change or affect, rather than the change itself. Incorrect: * "The new policy effected their decision." Correct: * "The new policy influenced their decision." (meaning it swayed their decision) * "The new policy affected their decision." (meaning it had an impact on their decision) Another mistake is using "influence" as a noun when a verb is needed: Incorrect: * "He has a big influence his friends." Correct: * "He influences his friends greatly."

सुझाव

Context is Key

Always try to learn new words within a sentence or a phrase. For 'influence,' think of examples like, 'His parents influence his decisions' or 'The weather can influence my mood.' This helps you understand its natural usage.

Practice Speaking

Try to use 'influence' in your own sentences when you speak. The more you use it, the more it becomes part of your active vocabulary. Don't be afraid to make mistakes; that's how we learn!

Look for Synonyms

Words like 'affect,' 'impact,' or 'sway' are similar to 'influence.' Understanding these connections can help you grasp the meaning more deeply and expand your vocabulary.

Identify Opposites

While not a direct opposite, think about what it means to not be influenced, or to be independent. This helps solidify your understanding of the word's core meaning.

Write it Down

When you encounter 'influence,' write it down in a notebook with its definition and a couple of example sentences. This active recall helps reinforce the learning.

Use Flashcards

Create a flashcard with 'influence' on one side and its definition and an example sentence on the other. Regularly review these flashcards to strengthen your memory.

Listen for Usage

Pay attention to how native speakers use 'influence' in movies, TV shows, or podcasts. Hearing it in different contexts can deepen your understanding.

Understand Word Forms

Remember that 'influence' can also be a noun. For example, 'She has a big influence on him.' Knowing both forms is important for comprehensive understanding.

Create a Story

Try to create a short story or a few sentences using 'influence' multiple times. This creative exercise helps you actively engage with the word.

Regular Review

Don't just learn a word once and forget it. Periodically review words like 'influence' to make sure they stick in your long-term memory. Spaced repetition is very effective!

असल ज़िंदगी में अभ्यास करें

वास्तविक संदर्भ

How friends can *influence* your decisions.

  • Friends can heavily influence...
  • Peer pressure can influence...
  • My friends influenced me to...

The way a teacher can *influence* a student's learning.

  • A good teacher can positively influence...
  • Teachers influence how students learn...
  • Their teaching style influenced my understanding.

How advertising can *influence* what people buy.

  • Advertisements often influence purchasing choices.
  • Marketing can strongly influence consumers.
  • Their ads influenced me to try the product.

The impact of social media on how young people think.

  • Social media can influence opinions...
  • It greatly influences how young people see themselves.
  • Be careful about what influences you online.

How weather can *influence* your mood.

  • The weather can influence my mood.
  • Rainy days sometimes influence how I feel.
  • Sunshine always influences me to be happy.

बातचीत की शुरुआत

"Who has had the biggest influence on your life?"

"How do you think technology influences our daily routines?"

"Do you believe that music can influence our emotions?"

"What's one way you try to influence others positively?"

"How much do you think where you live influences your personality?"

डायरी विषय

Write about a time someone influenced you to make a good decision.

Describe how you think your family has influenced who you are today.

Reflect on something in the news recently and how it might influence future events.

Consider how you influence the people around you, even in small ways.

Think about a book or a movie that influenced your perspective on something.

अक्सर पूछे जाने वाले सवाल

10 सवाल

Yes, 'influence' is a neutral word. It can describe both positive and negative effects. For example, 'Good teachers can influence students positively,' or 'Bad friends can influence someone to make poor choices.'

While similar, 'influence' often suggests a more gradual or indirect effect on behavior, thoughts, or development. 'Impact' usually implies a more direct, strong, and immediate effect or result. Think of it this way: someone's words might influence your decision, but a car crash would impact your day.

Certainly! 'Her parents always tried to influence her to study hard.'

Of course! 'The weather can greatly influence our travel plans.'

That's a great question! When you say 'I have influence,' you're using 'influence' as a noun, meaning the power to affect someone or something. The definition provided is for the verb form, 'to affect or change.' Both forms are common!

Absolutely! Books and movies can definitely influence people's ideas, perspectives, and even their behavior. For example, 'That book really influenced my decision to become an artist.'

It can be either, depending on the context. It can be a gentle persuasion or a powerful force. 'A small suggestion can influence a decision,' or 'The strong leader can influence an entire nation.'

The past tense of 'influence' is 'influenced.' For example, 'Her advice influenced my choice.'

Yes, it can. Sometimes, things can influence us without anyone intentionally trying to change our minds. For instance, 'The beautiful scenery influenced a feeling of peace in me.'

A very common synonym for 'influence' is 'affect.' Other words like 'sway,' 'mold,' or 'shape' can also be similar depending on the context, but 'affect' is often the closest in meaning.

खुद को परखो 156 सवाल

fill blank A1

My friends often ___ what I do.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: influence

To influence means to change how someone behaves or thinks. Friends can change what you do.

fill blank A1

Good teachers can ___ students to study more.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: influence

Teachers can affect or change how students study. They can influence them to do better.

fill blank A1

The weather can ___ our plans for the picnic.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: influence

The weather can affect our plans, meaning it can influence them.

fill blank A1

Parents ___ their children's behavior.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: influence

Parents affect and shape their children's behavior, so they influence it.

fill blank A1

A good book can ___ how you think.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: influence

A good book can change your thoughts, which means it can influence how you think.

fill blank A1

The internet can ___ many people's opinions.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: influence

The internet can change or affect what many people think, so it can influence their opinions.

multiple choice A1

Which word is similar in meaning to 'influence'?

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: Affect

'Influence' means to affect or change something. 'Affect' is a synonym.

multiple choice A1

My parents often ____ my decisions. They help me choose.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: influence

Parents often guide and help shape their children's decisions, which means they 'influence' them.

multiple choice A1

Good friends can have a positive ____ on your life.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: influence

Friends can 'influence' your life by changing how you think or behave. 'Influence' fits the context of affecting one's life.

true false A1

When you influence someone, you make them do exactly what you want.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: गलत

To influence someone means to affect or change their behavior or thoughts, but not necessarily to make them do exactly what you want. It's more about having an impact.

true false A1

A teacher can influence how students learn.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: सही

Teachers guide and shape how students learn, so they have an influence on their learning process.

true false A1

The weather can influence your mood.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: सही

Yes, sunny weather might make you feel happy, and rainy weather might make you feel sad. So, the weather can influence your mood.

listening A1

Listen to the sentence about friends and choices.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: My friend can influence my choices.
सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
listening A1

Listen to the sentence about teachers and students.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: Good teachers influence students a lot.
सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
listening A1

Listen to the sentence about weather and feelings.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: The weather can influence my mood.
सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
speaking A1

Read this aloud:

Can your family influence your decisions?

Focus: influence

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
speaking A1

Read this aloud:

Music can influence how I feel.

Focus: music, influence

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
speaking A1

Read this aloud:

Who can influence you the most?

Focus: most, influence

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
writing A1

Write a sentence about someone who helps you make good choices. Use the word 'influence'.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

My parents influence me to make good choices.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
writing A1

Imagine your best friend. How does your friend 'influence' you? Write one simple sentence.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

My friend influences me to be happy.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
writing A1

Think about your favorite teacher. How does this teacher 'influence' your learning? Write one sentence.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

My teacher influences me to study hard.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
reading A1

Who influences Maria's reading habits?

Read this passage:

Maria likes to read books. Her older sister, Sofia, also loves to read. Sofia often tells Maria about new books. Because of Sofia, Maria reads many interesting stories. Sofia has a good influence on Maria's reading habits.

Who influences Maria's reading habits?

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: Sofia

The passage states, 'Sofia has a good influence on Maria's reading habits.'

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: Sofia

The passage states, 'Sofia has a good influence on Maria's reading habits.'

reading A1

What does the teacher influence in Tom?

Read this passage:

Tom wants to be a good artist. His art teacher shows him many new ways to draw. The teacher helps Tom learn about colors and shapes. The teacher's advice helps Tom improve his art. The teacher influences Tom's art skills.

What does the teacher influence in Tom?

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: His art skills

The passage says, 'The teacher influences Tom's art skills.'

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: His art skills

The passage says, 'The teacher influences Tom's art skills.'

reading A1

How does Max influence the person?

Read this passage:

My dog, Max, is very energetic. When I feel sad, Max always brings me his toy. He wags his tail and looks at me with big eyes. Max's happy nature influences me to feel better. He changes my mood.

How does Max influence the person?

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: He makes them feel better

The passage states, 'Max's happy nature influences me to feel better.'

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: He makes them feel better

The passage states, 'Max's happy nature influences me to feel better.'

sentence order A1

सेंटेंस बनाने के लिए नीचे शब्दों पर टैप करो
सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: My friends influence me to play outside.

This sentence means that your friends make you want to play outside. 'Influence' here means they have an effect on your actions.

sentence order A1

सेंटेंस बनाने के लिए नीचे शब्दों पर टैप करो
सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: Bad weather can influence my mood.

This sentence means that bad weather can change how you feel. 'Influence' shows a change or effect.

sentence order A1

सेंटेंस बनाने के लिए नीचे शब्दों पर टैप करो
सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: Her words influence my decisions.

This sentence means that what she says helps you decide things. 'Influence' means her words have an effect on your choices.

multiple choice A2

Which of these can strongly ___ your decisions?

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: influence

To 'influence' means to have an effect on someone's decisions or behavior without directly forcing them.

multiple choice A2

Good friends can ___ you to try new things.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: influence

When friends encourage you to try new things, they 'influence' your actions.

multiple choice A2

His teachers greatly ___ his love for learning.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: influenced

If teachers helped develop his love for learning, they 'influenced' him in a positive way.

true false A2

A good book can influence how you think about the world.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: सही

Books can change your perspective and ideas, which means they can influence your thoughts.

true false A2

The weather can influence what clothes you wear.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: सही

The weather often affects your choice of clothing, so it can influence what you wear.

true false A2

If you influence someone, you always force them to do something.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: गलत

To influence means to affect or change, but not necessarily to force someone. It's often a more subtle effect.

listening A2

Listen for how teachers affect students.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: Good teachers influence their students' lives in many positive ways.
सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
listening A2

Think about how weather impacts activities.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: The weather can influence our plans for the weekend.
सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
listening A2

Consider how friends affect choices.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: His friends often influence his decisions about clothes.
सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
speaking A2

Read this aloud:

My parents influence me a lot.

Focus: in-flu-ence

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
speaking A2

Read this aloud:

Who influences your decisions?

Focus: influences

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
speaking A2

Read this aloud:

Does music influence your mood?

Focus: influence mood

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
writing A2

Write a sentence describing someone who has a big influence on your life. Why do they influence you?

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

My older sister influences me a lot. She is very kind and always helps me.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
writing A2

Complete the sentence: Good friends can ______ our decisions.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

Good friends can influence our decisions.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
writing A2

Imagine you want to influence your friend to eat healthy. What would you say?

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

Hey, let's try some healthy food today! It's good for us. Maybe I can influence you to eat more vegetables.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
reading A2

What influences Maria's friends' clothing choices?

Read this passage:

Maria loves fashion. She reads many magazines and watches videos about new styles. Her friends often ask her for advice because they think she has good taste. Maria's style influences how her friends dress.

What influences Maria's friends' clothing choices?

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: Maria's style

The passage states, 'Maria's style influences how her friends dress.'

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: Maria's style

The passage states, 'Maria's style influences how her friends dress.'

reading A2

According to the passage, what can influence our mood?

Read this passage:

The weather can influence our mood. On sunny days, people often feel happy and want to go outside. On rainy days, some people feel sad or tired and prefer to stay at home.

According to the passage, what can influence our mood?

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: Weather

The first sentence clearly states, 'The weather can influence our mood.'

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: Weather

The first sentence clearly states, 'The weather can influence our mood.'

reading A2

How can learning English influence your future?

Read this passage:

Learning English can influence your future in many ways. You can get a better job, travel to more countries, and meet people from different cultures. It helps you understand the world better.

How can learning English influence your future?

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: By traveling to more countries and meeting new people

The passage mentions 'travel to more countries, and meet people from different cultures' as ways English can influence your future.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: By traveling to more countries and meeting new people

The passage mentions 'travel to more countries, and meet people from different cultures' as ways English can influence your future.

sentence order A2

सेंटेंस बनाने के लिए नीचे शब्दों पर टैप करो
सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: His friends influence him

This order forms a simple, grammatically correct sentence indicating that his friends affect him.

sentence order A2

सेंटेंस बनाने के लिए नीचे शब्दों पर टैप करो
सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: Music can influence your mood

This sentence shows how music can affect a person's mood.

sentence order A2

सेंटेंस बनाने के लिए नीचे शब्दों पर टैप करो
सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: Good teachers influence students positively

This sentence describes the positive impact good teachers have on students.

multiple choice B1

Which of these is most likely to be influenced by a celebrity's endorsement?

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: A. A person's decision to buy a new car.

Celebrity endorsements are designed to affect or change consumer behavior, making a person more likely to buy a product.

multiple choice B1

If a new law is passed, how might it influence citizens?

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: A. It might change their daily routines or choices.

Laws are created to affect or change the way people behave or operate within society.

multiple choice B1

What does it mean if a teacher has a positive influence on their students?

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: A. The teacher helps students make good choices and develop well.

To have a positive influence means to affect someone in a beneficial way, helping them to develop or behave positively.

true false B1

The weather can influence what clothes you decide to wear.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: सही

The weather often affects our decisions about what to wear, as we choose clothes appropriate for the conditions.

true false B1

A person's mood can influence their productivity at work.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: सही

Our mood can affect how we work, either positively or negatively influencing our productivity.

true false B1

The color of a car greatly influences its speed.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: गलत

The color of a car does not affect its speed; speed is influenced by factors like engine power and aerodynamics.

listening B1

Listen for how her teachers played a role in her choice.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: Her teachers greatly influenced her decision to study abroad.
सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
listening B1

Focus on what the new policy will change for businesses.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: The new policy will influence how businesses operate in the city.
सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
listening B1

Listen for what he attempted to do regarding his friend's view.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: He tried to influence his friend's opinion about the movie.
सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
speaking B1

Read this aloud:

How do your friends influence your choices?

Focus: influence

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
speaking B1

Read this aloud:

Describe a situation where someone influenced you positively.

Focus: influenced, positively

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
speaking B1

Read this aloud:

What factors influence public opinion on important issues?

Focus: factors, public, opinion, issues

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
writing B1

Describe a time when someone or something had a positive influence on you. What happened, and what was the result?

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

My older sister had a really positive influence on me when I was in high school. She was very dedicated to her studies and always encouraged me to work hard. Because of her, I started taking my schoolwork more seriously, and my grades improved a lot. Her encouragement helped me get into a good university.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
writing B1

Write a short paragraph about how technology influences our daily lives. Think about both good and bad influences.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

Technology has a huge influence on our daily lives. On one hand, it makes communication easier and gives us access to information instantly. For example, I can video call my family who live far away. However, it can also lead to distractions and sometimes makes us feel overwhelmed with constant notifications. Finding a balance is important.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
writing B1

Imagine you are trying to influence a friend to try a new hobby with you. Write a short message explaining why they should join you.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

Hey [Friend's Name], I'm thinking of starting to learn photography and I think you'd really enjoy it too! It's a great way to be creative and see things differently. We could learn together, and it would be fun to have someone to share ideas with. What do you think?

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
reading B1

What is one potential negative influence of social media mentioned in the passage?

Read this passage:

Social media platforms have a significant influence on public opinion today. News and ideas spread very quickly, and people can easily share their thoughts. This can be good for raising awareness about important issues, but it also means that misinformation can spread rapidly, affecting how people think about various topics.

What is one potential negative influence of social media mentioned in the passage?

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: It can spread misinformation quickly.

The passage states, 'misinformation can spread rapidly, affecting how people think about various topics,' which is a negative influence.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: It can spread misinformation quickly.

The passage states, 'misinformation can spread rapidly, affecting how people think about various topics,' which is a negative influence.

reading B1

According to the passage, how does sunny weather typically influence people's mood?

Read this passage:

The weather can greatly influence our mood and daily plans. A sunny day often makes people feel more cheerful and encourages outdoor activities. In contrast, rainy or gloomy weather might lead some to feel less energetic and prefer staying indoors. Farmers, in particular, are heavily influenced by weather patterns for their crops.

According to the passage, how does sunny weather typically influence people's mood?

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: It makes them feel more cheerful.

The passage explicitly states, 'A sunny day often makes people feel more cheerful and encourages outdoor activities.'

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: It makes them feel more cheerful.

The passage explicitly states, 'A sunny day often makes people feel more cheerful and encourages outdoor activities.'

reading B1

What is the main goal of advertisements as described in the text?

Read this passage:

Advertisements are designed to influence consumer choices. Companies use various techniques, like catchy slogans or celebrity endorsements, to persuade people to buy their products. Understanding these techniques can help consumers make more informed decisions rather than being solely influenced by marketing.

What is the main goal of advertisements as described in the text?

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: To influence consumer choices.

The first sentence directly states, 'Advertisements are designed to influence consumer choices.'

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: To influence consumer choices.

The first sentence directly states, 'Advertisements are designed to influence consumer choices.'

fill blank B2

The new policy will undoubtedly ___ how businesses operate in the region.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: influence

To 'influence' means to affect or change the way something happens or works. 'Effect' is usually a noun, and while 'impact' can be a verb, 'influence' fits the nuance of subtle change better here.

fill blank B2

Her parents' strong work ethic continues to ___ her decisions even today.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: influence

To 'influence' someone's decisions means to affect or change the way they behave or think. 'Determine' and 'govern' are too strong for the context, and 'command' is inappropriate.

fill blank B2

The media plays a significant role in shaping public opinion and ___ voters.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: influencing

To 'influence' voters means to affect or change their behavior or thoughts. 'Manipulating' implies dishonesty, 'directing' is too strong, and 'controlling' is an overstatement.

fill blank B2

A good leader knows how to ___ their team members to achieve common goals.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: influence

To 'influence' team members means to affect their behavior or development. 'Persuade' is a way to influence, but 'influence' is the broader term here. 'Force' and 'oblige' are too authoritarian.

fill blank B2

The climate and geographical features greatly ___ the types of crops grown in a region.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: influence

To 'influence' the types of crops means to affect or change how something happens or works. 'Dictate' implies absolute control, while 'impose' suggests an external force. 'Regulate' implies rules or control.

fill blank B2

Historically, various cultures have combined to ___ the development of modern cuisine.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: influence

To 'influence' the development means to affect or change how something develops. 'Determine' implies a sole cause, and 'finalize' means to complete. 'Invent' is not suitable in this context.

listening B2

Think about how marketing can affect people's choices.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: The advertising campaign aims to influence consumer spending habits.
सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
listening B2

Consider what factors shape someone's choices.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: Her decision was heavily influenced by her past experiences.
सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
listening B2

How does leadership impact group feelings?

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: A strong leader can significantly influence the morale of their team.
सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
speaking B2

Read this aloud:

How do you think social media influences public opinion?

Focus: in-flu-ence

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
speaking B2

Read this aloud:

Describe a time when someone influenced your decision-making process.

Focus: de-ci-sion-ma-king

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
speaking B2

Read this aloud:

What are some ways that climate change influences global weather patterns?

Focus: cli-mate change, global weath-er pat-terns

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
writing B2

Write a short paragraph about someone who has positively influenced your life. Describe how they affected your behavior, thoughts, or development.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

My grandmother has profoundly influenced my life. Her unwavering optimism taught me to always look for the good in every situation, even when facing challenges. She also encouraged my love of reading, which greatly broadened my perspectives and shaped my intellectual development. Her gentle guidance has always been a source of inspiration, affecting how I approach problems and interact with others.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
writing B2

Imagine you are a social media influencer. Write a post discussing how you use your platform to influence your followers' opinions on an important issue.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

As a social media influencer, I believe it's crucial to use my platform responsibly. Recently, I've been discussing the importance of sustainable fashion. I share factual information about the environmental impact of fast fashion and highlight brands that prioritize ethical practices. My aim is to influence my followers to make more conscious purchasing decisions and to think critically about their consumption habits, ultimately shifting their opinions towards a more sustainable lifestyle.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
writing B2

Write a sentence explaining how a historical event or person influenced the course of history.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

The invention of the printing press by Johannes Gutenberg profoundly influenced the course of history by making knowledge more accessible, thus accelerating the spread of ideas and fostering intellectual and scientific advancements.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
reading B2

According to the passage, what is one way AI is influencing industries?

Read this passage:

The impact of artificial intelligence (AI) on various industries is undeniable. From healthcare to finance, AI is beginning to influence decision-making processes and operational efficiencies. While many embrace its potential for progress, concerns regarding job displacement and ethical considerations continue to be debated.

According to the passage, what is one way AI is influencing industries?

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: It is improving decision-making processes.

The passage states, 'AI is beginning to influence decision-making processes and operational efficiencies.' The other options are mentioned as concerns or specific applications, not the primary way it influences industries as described in the context.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: It is improving decision-making processes.

The passage states, 'AI is beginning to influence decision-making processes and operational efficiencies.' The other options are mentioned as concerns or specific applications, not the primary way it influences industries as described in the context.

reading B2

What is the main idea of this passage?

Read this passage:

Public figures often wield considerable influence over their admirers. Their statements, actions, and even fashion choices can set trends and shape societal norms. This power carries a significant responsibility, as their influence can be used for both positive change and for promoting harmful ideas.

What is the main idea of this passage?

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: Public figures have significant influence and a responsibility to use it wisely.

The passage discusses the considerable influence of public figures and directly states, 'This power carries a significant responsibility, as their influence can be used for both positive change and for promoting harmful ideas.' This encapsulates the main idea.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: Public figures have significant influence and a responsibility to use it wisely.

The passage discusses the considerable influence of public figures and directly states, 'This power carries a significant responsibility, as their influence can be used for both positive change and for promoting harmful ideas.' This encapsulates the main idea.

reading B2

What is influencing global weather patterns, according to the text?

Read this passage:

Climate change is undeniably influencing weather patterns globally, leading to more extreme events like prolonged droughts, intense heatwaves, and severe storms. Scientists continuously collect data to understand the full extent of this influence and to predict future impacts, urging immediate action to mitigate the crisis.

What is influencing global weather patterns, according to the text?

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: Climate change

The passage explicitly states, 'Climate change is undeniably influencing weather patterns globally.'

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: Climate change

The passage explicitly states, 'Climate change is undeniably influencing weather patterns globally.'

sentence order B2

सेंटेंस बनाने के लिए नीचे शब्दों पर टैप करो
सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: The media can influence public opinion.

This sentence demonstrates how 'influence' is used as a verb to describe the media's ability to shape public opinion.

sentence order B2

सेंटेंस बनाने के लिए नीचे शब्दों पर टैप करो
सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: Our decisions are often influenced by our emotions.

This sentence uses 'influenced' in the passive voice, showing how emotions can affect decisions.

sentence order B2

सेंटेंस बनाने के लिए नीचे शब्दों पर टैप करो
सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: Your choices can greatly influence your future.

This sentence highlights the impact of choices using the verb 'influence' in an active construction.

fill blank C1

The senator's impassioned speech managed to ___ public opinion on the controversial bill, swaying many undecided voters.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: influence

To 'influence' means to affect or change something. In this context, the speech changed public opinion.

fill blank C1

Her groundbreaking research will undoubtedly ___ the future direction of medical science for decades to come.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: influence

The research will 'influence' the future direction, meaning it will have a significant impact on it.

fill blank C1

Despite his initial reluctance, the compelling arguments of his colleagues began to ___ his decision.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: influence

The arguments started to 'influence' his decision, meaning they began to affect or change his thinking.

fill blank C1

The company's innovative marketing campaign was designed to directly ___ consumer behavior and boost sales.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: influence

The campaign aimed to 'influence' consumer behavior, meaning to change how consumers act.

fill blank C1

It's difficult to quantify precisely how much an individual can ___ the outcome of a global event.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: influence

To 'influence' the outcome means to affect or change how the event turns out.

fill blank C1

Several factors combined to ___ the jury's verdict, leading to an unexpected acquittal.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: influence

The factors 'influenced' the verdict, meaning they played a role in changing it.

multiple choice C1

The CEO's charismatic leadership profoundly ______ the company culture, fostering innovation and collaboration.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: influenced

While 'affected,' 'swayed,' and 'impacted' are similar, 'influenced' most accurately captures the CEO's pervasive and shaping power on the company culture, suggesting a more gradual and pervasive change.

multiple choice C1

Despite external pressures, the committee refused to let political agendas ______ their decision-making process.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: influence

'Influence' in this context refers to the subtle but significant power of political agendas to alter the committee's decisions, without necessarily 'controlling' or 'dominating' them overtly. 'Manipulate' implies a more deceitful intent.

multiple choice C1

The rise of social media has undeniably ______ consumer behavior, shifting purchasing patterns and brand loyalties.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: influenced

Social media 'influences' consumer behavior by presenting information and trends that shape choices, rather than 'dictating,' 'governing,' or 'commanding' them, which imply absolute control.

true false C1

A person's upbringing and environment can significantly influence their personal values and worldview.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: सही

Upbringing and environment play a crucial role in shaping an individual's values, beliefs, and perception of the world, which aligns directly with the definition of 'influence'.

true false C1

A minor, isolated event is highly likely to influence the outcome of a major global election.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: गलत

While minor events can sometimes have unforeseen ripple effects, it is generally unlikely for a single, isolated minor event to significantly 'influence' the outcome of a major global election, which is typically swayed by broader trends and systemic factors.

true false C1

Expert opinions can often influence public perception on complex scientific issues.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: सही

Expert opinions are frequently sought and highly valued for their ability to guide and shape public understanding and acceptance of complex scientific topics, thus 'influencing' public perception.

listening C1

Listen for how the CEO impacted the company.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: The CEO's charismatic leadership profoundly influenced the company's culture, fostering a spirit of innovation and collaboration.
सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
listening C1

Consider what shapes personality and decisions.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: It's undeniable that early childhood experiences significantly influence an individual's personality development and future decisions.
सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
listening C1

Focus on the outcome of her marketing strategies.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: Despite the fierce competition, her innovative marketing strategies managed to influence a notable shift in consumer preferences.
सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
speaking C1

Read this aloud:

How do you believe social media platforms influence public opinion on contemporary issues?

Focus: influence, opinion, contemporary

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
speaking C1

Read this aloud:

Describe a time when someone's advice profoundly influenced a major decision you made, and explain why.

Focus: profoundly, influenced, decision

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
speaking C1

Read this aloud:

In what ways can a government's economic policies influence the daily lives of its citizens?

Focus: economic, policies, influence, citizens

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
writing C1

Discuss a time when you were significantly influenced by a book, movie, or piece of art. What was the influence, and how did it change your perspective or actions?

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

I was profoundly influenced by George Orwell's 'Nineteen Eighty-Four'. The novel's stark depiction of totalitarianism and surveillance reshaped my understanding of freedom and individual liberty. It made me critically question authority and media manipulation, fostering a deeper appreciation for independent thought and the importance of objective truth.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
writing C1

Analyze how social media platforms influence public opinion on contemporary political issues. Consider both positive and negative aspects.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

Social media platforms exert a significant influence on public opinion regarding political issues, acting as both a powerful tool for mobilization and a breeding ground for misinformation. While they can foster greater civic engagement and provide diverse perspectives, their algorithmic structures often contribute to echo chambers and political polarization, making nuanced debate increasingly challenging.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
writing C1

Imagine you are a historical figure. Write a short journal entry reflecting on how a specific event or person influenced your decisions and ultimately, the course of history.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

October 26th, 1805. The strategic brilliance of Napoleon at Ulm continues to influence my every move. His audacious maneuvers, his ability to demoralize an enemy before a single major battle, have truly reshaped my understanding of warfare. It is this very influence that guides my current campaign, forcing me to rethink conventional tactics and adapt, lest my own legacy be overshadowed by his relentless ambition.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
reading C1

According to the passage, what is a dual effect of the internet's influence on global communication?

Read this passage:

The advent of the internet has irrevocably influenced global communication patterns, fostering unprecedented interconnectivity but also raising concerns about data privacy and the proliferation of misinformation. This digital transformation has compelled governments and corporations alike to adapt their strategies, acknowledging the profound societal shifts influenced by these technological advancements.

According to the passage, what is a dual effect of the internet's influence on global communication?

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: It enhances global interconnectivity while also posing challenges to data privacy and truthfulness.

The passage states, 'The advent of the internet has irrevocably influenced global communication patterns, fostering unprecedented interconnectivity but also raising concerns about data privacy and the proliferation of misinformation.' This directly describes a dual effect.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: It enhances global interconnectivity while also posing challenges to data privacy and truthfulness.

The passage states, 'The advent of the internet has irrevocably influenced global communication patterns, fostering unprecedented interconnectivity but also raising concerns about data privacy and the proliferation of misinformation.' This directly describes a dual effect.

reading C1

What factors can influence environmental policies, potentially diverging from scientific consensus?

Read this passage:

Environmental policies are increasingly influenced by scientific consensus on climate change. This scientific understanding dictates the urgency and scope of regulations aimed at reducing carbon emissions and promoting sustainable practices. However, economic interests and political lobbying can often exert a counter-influence, leading to compromises that may not fully align with scientific recommendations.

What factors can influence environmental policies, potentially diverging from scientific consensus?

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: Both economic interests and political lobbying.

The passage explicitly states, 'However, economic interests and political lobbying can often exert a counter-influence, leading to compromises...' indicating both factors.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: Both economic interests and political lobbying.

The passage explicitly states, 'However, economic interests and political lobbying can often exert a counter-influence, leading to compromises...' indicating both factors.

reading C1

What is the primary goal of cultural exchange programs, as described in the passage?

Read this passage:

Cultural exchange programs are designed to foster mutual understanding and positive relations between nations. Participants often experience a profound influence on their worldview, challenging preconceived notions and promoting empathy. These programs are seen as a vital tool in soft diplomacy, subtly influencing international perceptions and laying groundwork for future collaborations.

What is the primary goal of cultural exchange programs, as described in the passage?

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: To foster mutual understanding and improve international relations.

The passage begins by stating, 'Cultural exchange programs are designed to foster mutual understanding and positive relations between nations.'

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: To foster mutual understanding and improve international relations.

The passage begins by stating, 'Cultural exchange programs are designed to foster mutual understanding and positive relations between nations.'

sentence order C1

सेंटेंस बनाने के लिए नीचे शब्दों पर टैप करो
सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: The decisions of her peers strongly influenced her.

This sentence structure places the subject ('The decisions of her peers') first, followed by the verb ('strongly influenced'), and finally the object ('her').

sentence order C1

सेंटेंस बनाने के लिए नीचे शब्दों पर टैप करो
सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: The media's portrayal can significantly influence public opinion.

The correct order establishes 'The media's portrayal' as the subject, 'can significantly influence' as the verb phrase, and 'public opinion' as the object.

sentence order C1

सेंटेंस बनाने के लिए नीचे शब्दों पर टैप करो
सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: His mentor's advice profoundly influenced his career choice.

This arrangement correctly identifies 'His mentor's advice' as the subject, 'profoundly influenced' as the verb phrase, and 'his career choice' as the object.

fill blank C2

The senator's long-standing connections within the industry allowed him to ___ crucial legislative decisions.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: influence

To 'influence' means to affect or change something. In this context, the senator's connections enabled him to sway legislative decisions. 'Impede' means to hinder, 'obfuscate' means to make unclear, and 'circumvent' means to find a way around, none of which fit the positive or neutral impact implied.

fill blank C2

Despite the prevailing economic downturn, the company's innovative marketing strategy managed to ___ consumer spending.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: influence

To 'influence' consumer spending means to affect or change it, often by encouraging it. 'Deter' and 'stymie' mean to discourage or hinder, which is the opposite of what a successful marketing strategy would do in a downturn. 'Mitigate' means to make less severe, which doesn't quite capture the proactive effect on spending.

fill blank C2

The subtle nuances of the artist's brushwork ___ a profound sense of melancholy in the viewer.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: influence

To 'influence' here means to affect the emotional state of the viewer, leading to a profound sense of melancholy. While 'elicit' and 'convey' could also be used, 'influence' emphasizes the power of the brushwork to shape the viewer's feeling. 'Propagate' means to spread.

fill blank C2

The architect's avant-garde designs profoundly ___ the subsequent development of modern urban planning.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: influenced

To 'influence' means to have an effect on the development of something. The architect's designs had a significant impact on urban planning. 'Obviated' means to remove a need or difficulty, 'truncated' means to shorten, and 'diverged' means to go in a different direction, none of which fit the context of shaping future development.

fill blank C2

It is widely acknowledged that peer pressure can significantly ___ the behavioral patterns of adolescents.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: influence

To 'influence' behavioral patterns means to affect or change them. Peer pressure is known to have a strong impact on how adolescents behave. 'Ameliorate' means to make better, 'exacerbate' means to make worse, and 'transcend' means to go beyond, none of which generally describe the broad impact of peer pressure.

fill blank C2

The board's decision was ultimately ___ by the compelling arguments presented by the dissenting shareholders.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: influenced

To be 'influenced' means to be affected or changed by something. The dissenting shareholders' arguments had a strong effect on the board's decision. 'Nullified' means to invalidate, 'swayed' is a synonym for influenced but 'influenced' is also a direct fit, and 'ratified' means to officially approve.

multiple choice C2

The pervasive societal norms profoundly ______ individual aspirations, often dictating career paths and personal choices.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: influence

While 'affect,' 'impact,' and 'sway' are synonyms, 'influence' best captures the subtle yet powerful long-term effect of societal norms on aspirations, implying a gradual shaping rather than an abrupt change.

multiple choice C2

Despite her outward composure, the harsh criticism from her peers began to ______ her confidence, leading to a noticeable decline in performance.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: undermine

'Undermine' specifically refers to gradually weakening someone's confidence or authority, which fits the context of criticism slowly eroding confidence. 'Erode' implies wearing away, 'subvert' suggests overthrowing, and 'dilute' means to make weaker by adding something, none of which perfectly capture the nuance.

multiple choice C2

The newly enacted legislation is poised to ______ significant changes in the economic landscape, potentially reshaping market dynamics and investment patterns.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: engender

'Engender' means to cause or give rise to, which is appropriate for legislation causing significant changes. 'Evoke' means to bring a feeling or memory to mind, 'instigate' means to provoke or stir up (often negative), and 'conduce' means to help to bring about.

true false C2

A charismatic leader's oratorical prowess can disproportionately influence public opinion, even if their policies lack substantive merit.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: सही

This statement is true. A charismatic leader's ability to speak persuasively can indeed sway public opinion, regardless of the actual quality of their proposals. This highlights the power of rhetoric to influence perception.

true false C2

The butterfly effect posits that even the most trivial initial conditions can have a negligible influence on long-term, complex systems.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: गलत

This statement is false. The butterfly effect actually posits the opposite: that small, seemingly insignificant changes in initial conditions can have a substantial and often unpredictable influence on later states of a chaotic system.

true false C2

Cognitive biases invariably exert a subtle yet pervasive influence on human decision-making, often operating below the threshold of conscious awareness.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: सही

This statement is true. Cognitive biases are unconscious errors in thinking that significantly and consistently influence our judgments and decisions, often without us realizing it.

listening C2

Consider the impact of major powers on world affairs.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: The geopolitical landscape has been profoundly influenced by the shifting alliances and economic strategies of global superpowers.
सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
listening C2

Focus on the long-term effect of her work on a scientific field.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: Her magnum opus, a groundbreaking study on quantum entanglement, irrevocably influenced the trajectory of modern physics.
सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
listening C2

Think about the common perception versus a critical view of social media's impact.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: Despite the pervasive influence of social media on contemporary culture, many intellectuals argue that its profundity is often overstated.
सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
speaking C2

Read this aloud:

Discuss the ethical considerations when artificial intelligence begins to significantly influence human decision-making processes.

Focus: decision-making processes

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
speaking C2

Read this aloud:

Elaborate on how historical events, such as the Enlightenment, continue to influence modern democratic principles.

Focus: democratic principles

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
speaking C2

Read this aloud:

Analyze the extent to which celebrity endorsements influence consumer behavior and economic trends in a globalized market.

Focus: consumer behavior and economic trends

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
writing C2

Discuss the profound influence of quantum physics on modern technology, specifically in the development of semiconductors and medical imaging. How has this theoretical framework reshaped our practical capabilities and understanding of the physical world?

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

Quantum physics has had a truly profound influence on modern technology, particularly evident in the genesis of semiconductors and advanced medical imaging techniques. The insights gleaned from quantum mechanics, such as the behavior of electrons in materials, directly underpinned the creation of transistors and integrated circuits, which are the bedrock of all contemporary electronics. Furthermore, phenomena like nuclear magnetic resonance, a purely quantum mechanical effect, are meticulously harnessed in MRI scans, revolutionizing diagnostic medicine. This theoretical framework, initially perceived as abstract, has thus fundamentally reshaped our practical capabilities, enabling devices and procedures unimaginable just a century ago, and profoundly deepening our understanding of the physical world at its most fundamental level.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
writing C2

Analyze the pervasive influence of globalization on cultural homogenization versus diversification. Argue whether the increased interconnectedness leads primarily to a monolithic global culture or fosters a greater appreciation and exchange of diverse cultural forms.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

The pervasive influence of globalization on culture presents a complex dichotomy between homogenization and diversification. While some argue that increased interconnectedness inevitably leads to a monolithic global culture, with dominant cultural forms eclipsing indigenous ones, a compelling counter-argument suggests it fosters greater appreciation and exchange of diverse cultural forms. The widespread dissemination of media and goods can certainly standardize certain trends, yet simultaneously, it allows for niche cultural expressions to reach broader audiences, enabling cross-cultural pollination. Ultimately, globalization's influence is not singular; it simultaneously erodes some cultural specificities while catalysing the resurgence and novel syntheses of others, leading to a dynamic and often unpredictable cultural landscape.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
writing C2

Evaluate the ethical implications of artificial intelligence's growing influence on decision-making processes in areas such as criminal justice and autonomous vehicles. What are the potential societal benefits and risks associated with ceding significant judgmental power to AI systems?

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

The burgeoning influence of artificial intelligence on decision-making processes, particularly in domains as critical as criminal justice and autonomous vehicles, presents a formidable array of ethical implications that demand careful evaluation. Potential societal benefits include enhanced efficiency, reduced human error, and the potential for more objective application of rules. For instance, AI in criminal justice could theoretically mitigate bias, and in autonomous vehicles, it promises fewer accidents. However, the risks are substantial: algorithmic bias can perpetuate or even amplify existing societal inequities, issues of accountability become blurred when AI makes life-or-death decisions, and the 'black box' nature of some AI systems challenges transparency and explainability. Ceding significant judgmental power to AI systems necessitates robust regulatory frameworks and continuous ethical scrutiny to ensure that these technologies serve humanity's best interests without undermining fundamental values or inadvertently causing profound societal harm.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
reading C2

According to the passage, what is a key aspect of Baroque art's influence on later movements?

Read this passage:

The profound influence of Baroque art on subsequent artistic movements is undeniable, with its emphasis on drama, motion, and intense emotion setting a precedent for centuries. While Rococo softened its austerity, and Neoclassicism reacted against its excesses, the underlying principles of theatricality and grandeur continued to resonate, subtly informing even those styles that ostensibly sought to reject it. This enduring impact speaks to the raw power and innovative spirit of the Baroque aesthetic.

According to the passage, what is a key aspect of Baroque art's influence on later movements?

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: Its emphasis on drama and motion.

The passage explicitly states that Baroque art's 'emphasis on drama, motion, and intense emotion' set a precedent and that these 'underlying principles of theatricality and grandeur continued to resonate.'

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: Its emphasis on drama and motion.

The passage explicitly states that Baroque art's 'emphasis on drama, motion, and intense emotion' set a precedent and that these 'underlying principles of theatricality and grandeur continued to resonate.'

reading C2

What is the primary consequence of climate change's influence on global ecosystems, as described in the passage?

Read this passage:

Climate change exerts a pervasive and multifaceted influence on global ecosystems. From altering migratory patterns of birds and marine life to increasing the frequency and intensity of extreme weather events, its effects are felt across all biomes. The delicate balance of natural habitats is being irrevocably disturbed, leading to unprecedented biodiversity loss and threatening the intricate web of life that sustains the planet.

What is the primary consequence of climate change's influence on global ecosystems, as described in the passage?

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: Unprecedented biodiversity loss.

The passage states that the disturbance of natural habitats is 'leading to unprecedented biodiversity loss.'

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: Unprecedented biodiversity loss.

The passage states that the disturbance of natural habitats is 'leading to unprecedented biodiversity loss.'

reading C2

Which of the following is presented as a challenge arising from the internet's influence on information dissemination?

Read this passage:

The advent of the internet has had an unparalleled influence on information dissemination, fundamentally transforming how knowledge is accessed, shared, and consumed. While it has democratized access to vast amounts of data, it has simultaneously introduced challenges such as the proliferation of misinformation and the erosion of traditional journalistic gatekeepers. Navigating this new landscape requires a critical approach to sources and a discerning eye for veracity.

Which of the following is presented as a challenge arising from the internet's influence on information dissemination?

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: The proliferation of misinformation.

The passage explicitly mentions 'the proliferation of misinformation and the erosion of traditional journalistic gatekeepers' as challenges introduced by the internet's influence.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: The proliferation of misinformation.

The passage explicitly mentions 'the proliferation of misinformation and the erosion of traditional journalistic gatekeepers' as challenges introduced by the internet's influence.

sentence order C2

सेंटेंस बनाने के लिए नीचे शब्दों पर टैप करो
सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: Certain lobbyists often wield significant influence over policy decisions at the highest echelons of government.

This sentence structure correctly places 'wield significant influence over' as the verb phrase describing the action of lobbyists on policy decisions.

sentence order C2

सेंटेंस बनाने के लिए नीचे शब्दों पर टैप करो
सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: The subtle interplay of cultural factors can profoundly influence an individual's worldview from an early age.

The order 'profoundly influence an individual's worldview' clearly states how cultural factors affect a person's perspective.

sentence order C2

सेंटेंस बनाने के लिए नीचे शब्दों पर टैप करो
सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: Despite the criticism he faced, his pioneering theories continued to exert an unmistakable influence on the subsequent generation of academics.

The phrase 'exert an unmistakable influence on' is the correct and sophisticated way to express that his theories had a significant impact.

/ 156 correct

Perfect score!

संबंधित सामग्री

Social के और शब्द

abanthropate

C1

Describes a state of being removed from, or having lost, the essential qualities and characteristics of humanity. It is often used in philosophical or literary contexts to describe a person or entity that has transcended or been alienated from the human condition.

abhospence

C1

A rare or formal term describing the state or act of lacking hospitality, or the deliberate withdrawal of a welcoming attitude towards guests or outsiders. It refers to a cold, inhospitable atmosphere or a specific instance where a host fails to provide expected comforts or kindness.

abjudtude

C1

The state or quality of being formally rejected, cast off, or disowned through an authoritative or judicial decision. It refers to a condition of absolute renunciation where a person or entity is stripped of their previous status or rights.

abphobship

C1

A formal adjective describing a systemic and deep-seated aversion to institutional hierarchies or organized authority figures. It is frequently applied in sociological and organizational contexts to describe individuals or movements that intentionally distance themselves from formal power structures.

abstinence

B2

किसी चीज़ का सेवन न करने का स्वेच्छा से लिया गया फैसला, जैसे शराब या भोजन से दूर रहना।

abtactship

C1

यह शारीरिक संपर्क न होने या अमूर्त होने की अवस्था है। यह ऐसी रिश्तेदारी का वर्णन करता है जो भौतिक या शारीरिक नहीं है।

abtrudship

C1

To forcefully impose one's leadership, authority, or specific set of rules onto a group without their consent or prior consultation. It describes the act of thrusting a structured way of doing things upon others in a dominant or intrusive manner.

abvictious

C1

To strategically yield or concede a minor position or advantage in order to ensure a greater ultimate victory. It describes a sophisticated form of success achieved through intentional, calculated loss or withdrawal.

abvolism

C1

यह पूरी तरह से व्यक्तिगत स्वायत्तता प्राप्त करने के लिए सामाजिक मानदंडों से जानबूझकर दूरी बनाने का कार्य है।

acceptance

B2

Acceptance is the act of agreeing to an offer, plan, or invitation, or the process of being received into a group or society. It also refers to the willingness to tolerate a difficult situation or the state of being approved by others.

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