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A1 verb #43 सबसे आम 22 मिनट पढ़ने का समय

keeps

शीर्ष 43

At the A1 level, 'keeps' is primarily understood as a word for possession and simple habits. Learners at this stage focus on the third-person singular 's' rule. They use 'keeps' to describe where people put things, such as 'He keeps his books on the shelf' or 'She keeps her pen in her bag.' It is a very concrete word at this level, tied to physical objects and their locations. Learners also begin to use it for simple repetitive actions, like 'It keeps raining,' which is a common way to describe the weather. The focus is on basic subject-verb agreement and the most common meanings of holding or maintaining. A1 learners are taught that 'keeps' is the form used for 'he', 'she', and 'it'. They learn to distinguish it from 'keep' used with 'I', 'you', 'we', and 'they'. Simple sentences like 'My mom keeps the house clean' are typical for this level. The goal is to build a foundation of correct grammar and basic vocabulary for everyday life.

At the A2 level, learners expand their use of 'keeps' to include more habitual behaviors and the maintenance of states. They start using the 'keeps + adjective' pattern, such as 'The coat keeps him warm' or 'She keeps the room tidy.' This shows an understanding of 'keeps' as a way to describe the effect of one thing on another. A2 learners also become more comfortable with the 'keeps + -ing' structure for continuous actions, like 'He keeps talking about his dog.' They begin to recognize 'keeps' in simple common phrases like 'keeps a secret' or 'keeps a promise.' The level of abstraction increases slightly, but the context remains mostly personal and familiar. They also learn the negative and question forms, such as 'Does he keep?' and 'He doesn't keep,' realizing that the 's' disappears in these cases. This level focuses on making the use of 'keeps' more fluid and accurate in a wider range of everyday situations.

B1 learners begin to use 'keeps' in more complex ways, including phrasal verbs and more abstract contexts. They understand 'keeps from' for prevention, such as 'The noise keeps me from sleeping.' They also start using 'keeps up with' to mean staying at the same level as others, like 'He keeps up with his classmates.' At this level, 'keeps' is used to describe more professional or social responsibilities, such as 'The secretary keeps the records' or 'She keeps in touch with her family.' B1 learners can use 'keeps' to express nuances of persistence and consistency in their writing and speaking. They are more aware of the difference between 'keeps' and synonyms like 'maintains' or 'continues' and can choose the most appropriate word for the context. Their use of 'keeps' becomes more natural and less reliant on simple sentence patterns. They can handle 'keeps' in longer, more detailed sentences that describe processes and relationships.

At the B2 level, 'keeps' is used with greater precision and in more formal or specialized contexts. Learners can use it to describe the maintenance of standards, the preservation of traditions, and the adherence to complex rules. For example, 'The institution keeps a high level of academic integrity.' They are familiar with a wide range of idioms and phrasal verbs involving 'keeps', such as 'keeps his cool' or 'keeps tabs on'. B2 learners can use 'keeps' to describe abstract concepts like 'keeping the peace' or 'keeping one's dignity.' They understand the stylistic differences between 'keeps' and more formal alternatives like 'retains' or 'preserves' and can switch between them depending on the audience. Their understanding of 'keeps' includes its use in literature and news reporting, where it often carries a sense of ongoing relevance and importance. They can use 'keeps' to build more sophisticated arguments and descriptions in their writing.

C1 learners have a deep and nuanced understanding of 'keeps'. They can use it in highly abstract and idiomatic ways, often with a sense of irony or subtle emphasis. They are comfortable with literary uses and archaic expressions that might feature 'keeps'. At this level, learners can use 'keeps' to describe complex psychological states, such as 'He keeps his anxieties at bay.' They understand the subtle connotations of 'keeps' in different registers, from slang to legal language. C1 learners can use 'keeps' to describe the delicate balance of systems, such as 'The ecosystem keeps itself in check.' They are also adept at using 'keeps' in rhetorical devices and persuasive writing. Their use of the word is indistinguishable from that of a native speaker, showing a full grasp of its grammatical, semantic, and pragmatic properties. They can explain the history of the word and its relationship to other Germanic languages, showing a high level of linguistic awareness.

At the C2 level, the mastery of 'keeps' is complete. The learner can use the word with total flexibility and creativity. They can use it in complex wordplay, poetry, and high-level academic discourse. They understand the most obscure idioms and the finest distinctions between 'keeps' and its most formal synonyms. For a C2 learner, 'keeps' is a tool that can be used to convey precise shades of meaning, from the mundane to the sublime. They can use it to describe the fundamental laws of physics ('The earth keeps its orbit') or the deepest human experiences ('The heart keeps its secrets'). Their understanding includes the historical evolution of the word and its role in the development of the English language. At this level, 'keeps' is not just a verb but a versatile element of a vast and rich vocabulary, used with effortless precision and elegance in any context, whether spoken or written.

इसका अभ्यास करें उदाहरण नोट्स और सुझाव

keeps 30 सेकंड में

The word 'keeps' is the third-person singular present tense of 'keep', used for subjects like he, she, and it to show possession or continuation.
It can describe physical storage, the maintenance of a specific condition, or the repetitive nature of an action when followed by an -ing verb.
Commonly found in everyday phrases like 'keeps a secret' or 'keeps in touch', it is a vital word for describing routines and reliable behaviors.
Grammatically, it requires an 's' at the end, but this 's' is removed in negative sentences and questions that use the auxiliary verb 'does'.

The word keeps is a fundamental building block of the English language, serving as the third-person singular present tense of the verb 'to keep'. At its core, it describes the act of holding onto something, maintaining a state, or continuing a specific behavior. When we say someone 'keeps' something, we are often talking about possession that is not temporary. For instance, if a person keeps a diary, they are not just holding it for a moment; they are maintaining it over a long period. This word is essential for describing habits, routines, and the preservation of objects or conditions. In the realm of daily communication, 'keeps' appears in contexts ranging from simple physical possession to complex emotional states. It is a word that bridges the gap between physical action and abstract concepts of persistence. Understanding 'keeps' requires looking at how it functions with different subjects. Because it is the third-person singular form, it exclusively follows subjects like 'he', 'she', 'it', or specific singular nouns like 'the company' or 'my friend'. This grammatical constraint is vital for learners to master, as it distinguishes the action from the first-person 'I keep' or the plural 'they keep'.

Physical Retention: This refers to the act of not giving something away or returning it. When a child keeps a toy, they are the ongoing owners of that object. It implies a decision to maintain possession rather than discarding or transferring the item.

The museum keeps the ancient artifacts in a temperature-controlled room to prevent decay.

Beyond physical objects, 'keeps' is frequently used to describe the continuation of an action. This is often followed by a gerund (an -ing verb). When we say 'it keeps raining', we are expressing that the rain has not stopped and shows no immediate sign of stopping. This usage highlights the aspect of duration and repetition. It suggests a sense of persistence that can be either positive, like 'he keeps practicing', or negative, like 'she keeps forgetting her keys'. The versatility of 'keeps' allows it to function as a helper in describing the flow of time and the consistency of events. In professional settings, 'keeps' is used to describe maintenance and record-keeping. A business keeps records, a manager keeps order, and a machine keeps running. Each of these uses implies a level of responsibility and ongoing effort. The word suggests that without the action of 'keeping', the state would change—the records would be lost, the order would turn to chaos, and the machine would stop.

Maintenance of State: This involves ensuring that a particular condition does not change. For example, 'the insulation keeps the house warm' means the insulation is the reason the warmth remains inside.

She keeps her desk very tidy because she finds it easier to focus in a clean environment.

In emotional and social contexts, 'keeps' describes the preservation of secrets, promises, or relationships. When someone 'keeps a secret', they are demonstrating loyalty and reliability. When a person 'keeps their word', they are fulfilling a promise. These abstract uses are deeply rooted in the idea of holding onto something valuable—in this case, trust or integrity. The word 'keeps' thus carries a weight of character and dependability. It is also used in many common expressions that describe human behavior, such as 'keeps an eye on' (watching something) or 'keeps in touch' (maintaining communication). These phrases are essential for natural-sounding English. Furthermore, the word can describe the storage of items. 'He keeps his shoes in the hallway' or 'She keeps the milk in the fridge' are everyday sentences that show how 'keeps' organizes our physical world. It defines where things belong and where they stay. This sense of 'staying' or 'remaining' is the common thread that links all these different meanings together.

Repetitive Action: Used with a gerund to show that an action happens over and over again. 'He keeps asking the same question' implies a repetitive and perhaps annoying behavior.

The old clock keeps perfect time even though it is over a hundred years old.

Finally, 'keeps' is used in the context of food and perishables to describe how long they remain fresh. 'This bread keeps for three days' means the bread stays edible for that duration. This is a vital use for anyone navigating a kitchen or a grocery store. It relates back to the idea of maintaining a state—specifically, the state of being fresh or usable. In summary, 'keeps' is a word of stability and continuity. Whether it is a physical object, a repetitive habit, a maintained condition, or a social promise, 'keeps' signifies the act of ensuring that something remains as it is or continues as it was. It is a word that provides structure to our descriptions of the world, allowing us to talk about the things that stay the same in a world that is always changing. Mastering its use involves recognizing the subject-verb agreement and the various patterns it follows, such as 'keeps + noun', 'keeps + adjective', or 'keeps + -ing verb'. Each pattern unlocks a different way to describe the persistence of life.

A good friend keeps your secrets safe and never shares them with others.

The athlete keeps a strict diet to ensure he stays in peak physical condition for the race.

Using 'keeps' correctly in a sentence requires a solid understanding of English grammar, specifically the rules governing the third-person singular present tense. The word 'keeps' is the form of the verb 'keep' used when the subject is 'he', 'she', 'it', or any singular noun. This 's' at the end is a crucial marker of the present tense in English. One of the most common ways to use 'keeps' is to describe a habitual action or a continuous state. For example, 'He keeps his car in the garage' describes a regular state of affairs. The structure here is [Subject] + [keeps] + [Object] + [Location]. This is a very standard way to describe where things are stored or maintained. Another very frequent pattern is [Subject] + [keeps] + [Verb-ing]. This construction is used to show that an action is repeated or continues over time. For instance, 'She keeps talking' means she does not stop talking. This is a dynamic way to describe behavior and is often used to express frustration or admiration, depending on the context.

The Habitual Pattern: Subject + keeps + Noun. This is used for possession and storage. 'The chef keeps his knives sharp' or 'The librarian keeps the books in order'. It shows a routine of maintenance.

My brother keeps all his old comic books in plastic sleeves to protect them.

Another important sentence structure involves using 'keeps' with an adjective to describe the maintenance of a state. The pattern is [Subject] + [keeps] + [Object] + [Adjective]. For example, 'The heater keeps the room warm.' In this sentence, 'the heater' is the subject, 'the room' is the object, and 'warm' is the adjective describing the state that is being maintained. This is a very common way to describe the function of tools, appliances, or even people's actions. You might say, 'She keeps her room clean,' which indicates that she performs the necessary actions to ensure the room stays in a clean state. This usage is slightly different from the possession usage because it focuses on the quality of the object rather than just the fact that it is owned. It is about the 'how' of the keeping. This pattern is essential for describing environments and the effects of certain actions on those environments.

The Continuous Action Pattern: Subject + keeps + Verb-ing. This shows an action that is ongoing or frequently repeated. 'It keeps snowing' or 'He keeps making the same mistake'. It often implies a sense of persistence.

The teacher keeps reminding the students to submit their homework on time.

We also use 'keeps' in more complex structures involving prepositions. For example, 'keeps from' is used to describe prevention. The pattern is [Subject] + [keeps] + [Object] + [from] + [Verb-ing]. An example would be, 'The fence keeps the dog from running away.' This is a very useful way to describe barriers and safety measures. Another prepositional use is 'keeps up with', which means to maintain the same pace or level as someone or something else. 'She keeps up with the latest news' means she stays informed. These phrasal uses of 'keeps' are very common in everyday conversation and add a layer of sophistication to your English. They allow you to describe not just possession or continuation, but also interaction and relationship between different things. Learning these patterns helps you move beyond simple sentences to more descriptive and accurate communication.

The Prevention Pattern: Subject + keeps + Object + from + Verb-ing. This describes stopping something from happening. 'The umbrella keeps me from getting wet'. It highlights the protective function of the subject.

The new security system keeps the building safe from unauthorized visitors.

In formal writing, 'keeps' is often used to describe the maintenance of standards or the adherence to rules. For example, 'The company keeps a high standard of quality' or 'The government keeps the peace.' These uses are similar to the physical maintenance pattern but applied to abstract concepts. In these cases, 'keeps' implies a systematic and intentional effort. It is not just a passive state but an active preservation. When writing, it is important to ensure that the subject is clearly singular to justify the use of 'keeps'. If the subject is 'The committee', which is a collective noun, you would use 'keeps' because the committee is treated as a single unit. However, if you say 'The members', you would use 'keep'. This distinction is one of the most frequent areas of error for English learners, so paying close attention to the number of the subject is key to using 'keeps' correctly in your writing.

The local bakery keeps its tradition of making fresh bread every morning at dawn.

This special container keeps the coffee hot for up to twelve hours, which is perfect for long trips.

The word 'keeps' is ubiquitous in daily English, appearing in almost every conversational context imaginable. You will hear it in the home, in the workplace, in the news, and in literature. In a domestic setting, 'keeps' is often used to discuss the organization of the house and the habits of family members. A parent might say, 'He keeps leaving his shoes in the middle of the floor,' or 'She keeps her room so neat.' These sentences are part of the fabric of everyday life, describing the small, repetitive actions that define our living spaces. You'll also hear it in the kitchen, where people discuss how to store food: 'The fridge keeps the vegetables fresh,' or 'That jar keeps the cookies from getting soft.' In these contexts, 'keeps' is a word of practicality and domestic management. It is one of the first words children learn to use when describing their possessions and the rules of their household.

In the Workplace: In professional environments, 'keeps' is used to describe responsibilities and systems. 'The accountant keeps the books,' 'The software keeps the data secure,' or 'The manager keeps the team on schedule.' It implies reliability and the maintenance of order.

The project manager keeps a close eye on the budget to ensure we don't overspend.

In the world of news and media, 'keeps' is frequently used to describe ongoing situations and the actions of public figures or organizations. A news anchor might report, 'The stock market keeps rising,' or 'The government keeps its promise to lower taxes.' Here, 'keeps' provides a sense of continuity and current relevance. It tells the audience that a situation is not just a one-time event but a continuing trend. In sports commentary, you'll hear it often: 'The goalkeeper keeps the ball out of the net,' or 'The runner keeps a steady pace.' These uses highlight the skill and effort required to maintain a certain state or prevent an outcome. In these high-pressure contexts, 'keeps' becomes a word of action and performance. It describes the active struggle to maintain control or achieve a goal, making it a favorite for commentators looking to add drama and clarity to their descriptions.

In Weather and Nature: We use 'keeps' to describe the persistence of weather patterns. 'It keeps raining,' 'The wind keeps blowing,' or 'The sun keeps shining.' It helps us describe the duration of natural phenomena.

The weather forecast says it keeps getting colder as the week progresses.

In literature and storytelling, 'keeps' is used to build character and describe the inner world of protagonists. An author might write, 'He keeps his true feelings hidden,' or 'She keeps a locket around her neck.' These details help the reader understand the character's motivations and attachments. 'Keeps' in this context is often about secrets, memories, and the things people value most. It adds depth to the narrative by showing what is preserved over time. Furthermore, in songs and poetry, 'keeps' is a common word because of its simple sound and powerful meaning. You'll find it in lyrics about love ('He keeps her in his heart') or about the passage of time ('The river keeps flowing'). Its ability to convey both physical and emotional persistence makes it a versatile tool for artists. Whether in a pop song or a classic novel, 'keeps' is a word that resonates with the human experience of holding on and moving forward.

In Social Interactions: People use 'keeps' to describe social habits. 'She keeps in touch with her old friends,' or 'He keeps making excuses.' It's a way to characterize how people relate to one another over time.

My grandmother keeps every birthday card she has ever received in a large wooden box.

Finally, 'keeps' is a staple of instructional language. In recipes, you might see 'This sauce keeps in the refrigerator for a week.' In manuals, you might read 'The device keeps a log of all errors.' These instructions rely on 'keeps' to convey information about maintenance and duration. It is a word of clarity and precision in these contexts. From the most casual conversation to the most formal document, 'keeps' is a word that we rely on to describe the continuity of our lives. Its presence in so many different areas of language is a testament to how much we value the idea of things staying the same, being preserved, or continuing on. When you hear 'keeps', you are hearing about the persistence of the world around you, whether it's a physical object, a weather pattern, a business record, or a human emotion.

The company keeps its focus on innovation to stay ahead of the competition in the tech industry.

He keeps a spare key hidden under a rock in the garden just in case he gets locked out.

One of the most frequent mistakes learners make with 'keeps' is failing to use the correct subject-verb agreement. In English, the present tense requires an 's' at the end of the verb only when the subject is third-person singular (he, she, it, or a singular noun). Many learners mistakenly say 'They keeps' or 'I keeps', which is grammatically incorrect. Conversely, some learners forget the 's' when it is required, saying 'He keep his room clean' instead of 'He keeps his room clean.' This 's' is a small but vital part of English grammar that signals the person and number of the subject. To avoid this, always double-check your subject. If it's one person or thing (other than 'I' or 'you'), you need the 's'. This is a foundational rule, but it is one that even advanced learners can trip over when speaking quickly or focusing on complex ideas. Practice and repetition are the best ways to make this agreement natural.

Subject-Verb Agreement Error: Incorrect: 'My sister keep a diary.' Correct: 'My sister keeps a diary.' The singular subject 'sister' requires the 's' on the verb 'keep'.

He keeps (not keep) his tools in the shed behind the house.

Another common error occurs when using 'keeps' in negative sentences or questions. In English, when we use the auxiliary verb 'do' (or 'does', 'did'), the main verb must return to its base form. Therefore, you should say 'He doesn't keep' instead of 'He doesn't keeps.' Similarly, in a question, you say 'Does he keep?' not 'Does he keeps?' The 's' is already present in 'does', so it is removed from the main verb. This is a very common mistake because learners often feel the need to keep the 's' on the verb to show it's third-person singular. However, the rule in English is that the 's' only appears once in the verb phrase, and it always goes on the first auxiliary verb. Remembering this 's-transfer' rule is crucial for correct sentence construction in both speaking and writing. It is one of the most distinctive features of English grammar and requires careful attention.

The 'Does' Rule: Incorrect: 'Does she keeps the change?' Correct: 'Does she keep the change?' When 'does' is used, the main verb 'keep' must be in its base form without the 's'.

She doesn't keep (not keeps) her promises, which makes it hard to trust her.

Confusion also arises between 'keeps' and other verbs with similar meanings, such as 'holds' or 'stays'. While 'holds' can mean to have something in your hand, 'keeps' implies a more permanent possession or maintenance. You might 'hold' a bag for a minute, but you 'keep' a bag that you own. Similarly, 'stays' refers to a person or thing remaining in a location, while 'keeps' often requires an object or a following verb to make sense. For example, 'He stays in the room' is correct, but 'He keeps in the room' is usually not, unless you mean 'He keeps [himself] in the room.' Another area of confusion is the use of 'keeps' with an -ing verb versus an infinitive. In English, 'keeps' is followed by the gerund (-ing), not the infinitive (to + verb). So, 'He keeps running' is correct, while 'He keeps to run' is incorrect. This is a pattern-based error that learners can fix by memorizing the 'keeps + -ing' structure.

Gerund vs. Infinitive: Incorrect: 'The baby keeps to cry.' Correct: 'The baby keeps crying.' After 'keeps', always use the -ing form of the verb to show continuous action.

The dog keeps barking (not to bark) at the mailman every single morning.

Finally, learners sometimes struggle with the phrasal uses of 'keeps'. For example, 'keeps up' can mean several different things depending on the context (maintaining a pace, continuing a high level, or staying awake). Misusing these phrasal verbs can lead to confusion. For instance, 'He keeps up the house' means he maintains it, but 'He keeps up with the house' doesn't really make sense unless the house is moving! Understanding the role of prepositions like 'up', 'on', 'from', and 'away' is essential for using 'keeps' accurately in its many idiomatic forms. Another mistake is using 'keeps' when 'saves' would be more appropriate. 'He keeps money' usually means he has it in his possession, while 'He saves money' means he is putting it aside for the future. While related, they are not always interchangeable. Paying attention to these subtle differences in meaning and usage will help you avoid common pitfalls and speak more like a native speaker.

She keeps (not saves) her jewelry in a safe, but she saves (not keeps) money for her vacation.

The athlete keeps on (not keeps to) training despite the heavy rain and wind.

While 'keeps' is a very common and versatile word, there are many synonyms and alternatives that can provide more specific meaning or a different tone to your sentences. Understanding these alternatives allows you to be more precise in your communication. For example, if you are talking about 'keeps' in the sense of possession, words like 'retains', 'possesses', or 'holds' might be appropriate. 'Retains' is more formal and often used in business or legal contexts, such as 'The company retains the right to change the policy.' 'Possesses' is also more formal and suggests a state of ownership. 'Holds' is more physical, often describing something held in the hand or a container. Choosing the right word depends on the level of formality you want to achieve and the specific type of possession you are describing. In casual conversation, 'keeps' is almost always the best choice, but in an essay or a report, 'retains' might sound more professional.

Retains vs. Keeps: 'Retains' is more formal and often implies keeping something that might otherwise be lost or taken away. 'Keeps' is more general and used in everyday life. Example: 'The soil retains moisture' vs. 'She keeps the water in a bottle'.

The lawyer retains all the original documents in his office for safe keeping.

When 'keeps' is used to mean 'continues', alternatives include 'persists', 'continues', or 'remains'. 'Continues' is the most direct synonym and can often replace 'keeps' in sentences like 'The rain continues' instead of 'It keeps raining.' 'Persists' has a stronger connotation of determination or stubbornness, often used when something continues despite obstacles. For example, 'The problem persists' suggests that efforts have been made to solve it, but it hasn't gone away. 'Remains' is used when something stays in the same state or location, such as 'The temperature remains high.' These words allow you to describe the nature of the continuation more accurately. If you want to emphasize that an action is being done over and over, you might use 'repeatedly' with another verb, such as 'He repeatedly asks' instead of 'He keeps asking.' This shifts the focus from the act of keeping to the frequency of the action.

Maintains vs. Keeps: 'Maintains' implies an active effort to keep something in a good or specific condition. 'Keeps' is more neutral. Example: 'He maintains his car' (he services it) vs. 'He keeps his car' (he still owns it).

The city maintains the public parks to ensure they are safe for children to play in.

In the context of storage and organization, you might use 'stores', 'houses', or 'contains'. 'Stores' is perfect for items kept for future use, like 'The warehouse stores the goods.' 'Houses' is often used for larger things or equipment, such as 'The building houses the new laboratory.' 'Contains' is used for what is inside something, like 'The box contains old letters.' These words are more descriptive than 'keeps' and help the listener or reader visualize the situation better. For example, 'The fridge contains the milk' is more specific than 'The fridge keeps the milk.' Additionally, when talking about keeping a secret or a promise, you could use 'upholds' or 'honors'. 'He upholds the law' or 'She honors her commitment' are more formal and carry a sense of moral duty. These alternatives enrich your vocabulary and allow you to express subtle differences in meaning that 'keeps' alone might not convey.

Stores vs. Keeps: 'Stores' specifically refers to putting things away for later use. 'Keeps' is more general. Example: 'She stores winter clothes in the attic' vs. 'She keeps her favorite coat in the closet'.

The hard drive stores thousands of digital photos and videos from our family vacations.

Finally, consider the word 'preserves'. This is a powerful alternative when the goal is to keep something from being damaged or changed. You might say 'The museum preserves history' or 'This chemical preserves the wood.' It implies a high level of care and a long-term goal. Similarly, 'guards' or 'protects' can be used if the 'keeping' involves safety. 'He guards the secret' is more intense than 'He keeps the secret.' By exploring these synonyms, you can see how 'keeps' is the center of a large web of related meanings. Each alternative pulls the meaning in a slightly different direction—towards formality, towards physical action, towards moral duty, or towards preservation. Learning when to use 'keeps' and when to choose a more specific alternative is a key step in becoming a more proficient and expressive speaker of English. It allows you to tailor your language to your audience and your purpose, making your communication more effective and engaging.

The scientist preserves the samples in liquid nitrogen to keep them stable for the experiment.

The new law upholds the rights of workers to have a safe and healthy work environment.

How Formal Is It?

औपचारिक

तटस्थ

अनौपचारिक

Child friendly

बोलचाल

रोचक तथ्य

The noun 'keep' (as in a castle keep) comes from the same root, referring to the strongest, most protected part of a castle where people were 'kept' safe.

उच्चारण मार्गदर्शिका

UK /kiːps/

US /kips/

The stress is on the single syllable of the word.

तुकबंदी

sleeps deeps peeps leaps heaps creeps beeps steeps

आम गलतियाँ

Pronouncing it as 'keep-es' with an extra syllable.
Missing the 's' sound at the end.
Making the 'ee' sound too short, like in 'kips'.
Adding a vowel sound between 'p' and 's'.
Softening the 'k' sound too much.

कठिनाई स्तर

पठन 1/5

Very easy to recognize in text as a common verb form.

लिखना 2/5

Requires attention to subject-verb agreement (the 's' rule).

बोलना 2/5

Learners often forget the 's' or mispronounce the final blend.

श्रवण 1/5

Clearly audible in most contexts due to the sharp 'k' and 's'.

आगे क्या सीखें

पूर्वापेक्षाएँ

keep he she it is

आगे सीखें

kept keeping maintain continue prevent

उन्नत

retention preservation sustenance persistence adherence

ज़रूरी व्याकरण

Third-Person Singular Present Tense

He keeps (not keep) the change.

Gerund after 'keep'

She keeps singing (not to sing).

Negative with 'does not'

It doesn't keep (not keeps) the heat in.

Questions with 'does'

Does he keep (not keeps) a dog?

Stative vs. Dynamic use

He keeps a car (stative) vs. He keeps driving (dynamic).

स्तर के अनुसार उदाहरण

He keeps his books in his bag.

Il garde ses livres dans son sac.

Third-person singular 's' added to 'keep'.

She keeps her room clean.

Elle garde sa chambre propre.

Subject (She) + keeps + Object (room) + Adjective (clean).

It keeps raining today.

Il continue de pleuvoir aujourd'hui.

It + keeps + Verb-ing (raining).

My dad keeps the car in the garage.

Mon père garde la voiture dans le garage.

Singular noun (dad) acts as the subject.

The dog keeps barking.

Le chien n'arrête pas d'aboyer.

Continuous action with -ing form.

She keeps a pen on her desk.

Elle garde un stylo sur son bureau.

Simple possession in the present tense.

He keeps his money in a wallet.

Il garde son argent dans un portefeuille.

Third-person singular form of 'keep'.

The teacher keeps the students quiet.

Le professeur garde les élèves calmes.

Keeps + Object + Adjective.

He keeps a diary every night.

Il tient un journal tous les soirs.

Habitual action in the present tense.

The fridge keeps the milk cold.

Le frigo garde le lait froid.

Maintenance of a state.

She keeps forgetting her password.

Elle n'arrête pas d'oublier son mot de passe.

Repetitive action with -ing verb.

Does he keep his promises?

Est-ce qu'il tient ses promesses ?

Question form: 'keep' without 's' because of 'does'.

He keeps his bike under the stairs.

Il garde son vélo sous l'escalier.

Location of possession.

The soup keeps you warm in winter.

La soupe vous garde au chaud en hiver.

Keeps + Object + Adjective.

She keeps an eye on the baby.

Elle surveille le bébé.

Idiomatic use: 'keep an eye on'.

He doesn't keep his room tidy.

Il ne garde pas sa chambre rangée.

Negative form: 'keep' without 's' because of 'doesn't'.

The fence keeps the cows from escaping.

La clôture empêche les vaches de s'échapper.

Keeps + Object + from + Verb-ing.

She keeps in touch with her friends by email.

Elle reste en contact avec ses amis par e-mail.

Phrasal verb: 'keep in touch'.

He keeps up with the latest technology.

Il se tient au courant des dernières technologies.

Phrasal verb: 'keep up with'.

The museum keeps a record of all visitors.

Le musée tient un registre de tous les visiteurs.

Professional maintenance of records.

This bread keeps for about three days.

Ce pain se conserve environ trois jours.

Intransitive use meaning 'stays fresh'.

He keeps on trying despite the difficulties.

Il continue d'essayer malgré les difficultés.

Phrasal verb: 'keep on' + Verb-ing.

The medicine keeps the pain away.

Le médicament éloigne la douleur.

Keeps + Object + Adverb (away).

She keeps her cool during stressful meetings.

Elle garde son sang-froid pendant les réunions stressantes.

Idiomatic use: 'keep one's cool'.

The company keeps a strict policy on privacy.

L'entreprise maintient une politique stricte en matière de confidentialité.

Maintenance of abstract standards.

He keeps tabs on his competitors' prices.

Il surveille de près les prix de ses concurrents.

Idiom: 'keep tabs on' meaning to monitor.

The government keeps the interest rates low.

Le gouvernement maintient les taux d'intérêt bas.

Economic maintenance of a state.

She keeps her distance from the office gossip.

Elle reste à l'écart des commérages du bureau.

Abstract use of physical distance.

The athlete keeps a rigorous training schedule.

L'athlète suit un programme d'entraînement rigoureux.

Adherence to a complex plan.

He keeps his options open for the future.

Il garde ses options ouvertes pour l'avenir.

Idiomatic use: 'keep options open'.

The tradition keeps the community together.

La tradition maintient la communauté unie.

Social maintenance of unity.

She keeps a straight face while telling a joke.

Elle garde un visage sérieux en racontant une blague.

Idiom: 'keep a straight face'.

The author keeps the reader in suspense until the end.

L'auteur tient le lecteur en haleine jusqu'à la fin.

Literary use for emotional effect.

He keeps his cards close to his chest in business.

Il ne dévoile pas son jeu en affaires.

Idiom: 'keep cards close to chest' meaning secretive.

The ecosystem keeps itself in a delicate balance.

L'écosystème se maintient dans un équilibre délicat.

Reflexive use for self-regulation.

She keeps a level head in times of crisis.

Elle garde la tête froide en temps de crise.

Idiom: 'keep a level head'.

The law keeps the peace in the bustling city.

La loi maintient la paix dans la ville animée.

Abstract maintenance of social order.

He keeps his emotions under lock and key.

Il garde ses émotions sous clé.

Metaphorical use for emotional suppression.

The company keeps its lead in the market through R&D.

L'entreprise conserve son avance sur le marché grâce à la R&D.

Maintenance of a competitive position.

She keeps a watchful eye on the political situation.

Elle suit de près la situation politique.

Nuanced monitoring of complex events.

The ancient fortress keeps its secrets well.

L'ancienne forteresse garde bien ses secrets.

Personification of an inanimate object.

He keeps a lonely vigil by the sea every night.

Il monte une garde solitaire au bord de la mer chaque nuit.

Literary and poetic usage.

The earth keeps its silent rotation around the sun.

La terre poursuit sa rotation silencieuse autour du soleil.

Describing fundamental natural laws.

She keeps the memory of her ancestors alive through song.

Elle fait vivre la mémoire de ses ancêtres par le chant.

Maintenance of abstract cultural heritage.

The judge keeps the counsel to the point of the law.

Le juge maintient l'avocat sur le point de droit.

Highly formal legal maintenance of procedure.

He keeps a firm grip on the reins of power.

Il tient fermement les rênes du pouvoir.

Metaphorical use for political control.

The silence keeps a heavy presence in the room.

Le silence pèse lourdement dans la pièce.

Abstract personification of silence.

She keeps her counsel, revealing nothing of her plans.

Elle garde le silence, ne révélant rien de ses projets.

Archaic/Formal idiom: 'keep one's counsel'.

सामान्य शब्द संयोजन

keeps a secret

keeps in touch

keeps an eye on

keeps a promise

keeps the change

keeps up with

keeps track of

keeps a diary

keeps quiet

keeps going

सामान्य वाक्यांश

keeps his word

keeps a straight face

keeps tabs on

keeps his cool

keeps pace with

keeps house

keeps the peace

keeps a low profile

keeps time

keeps watch

अक्सर इससे भ्रम होता है

keeps vs holds

'Holds' is usually physical and temporary, while 'keeps' is more permanent or habitual.

keeps vs stays

'Stays' describes a person remaining in a place, while 'keeps' describes maintaining a thing or state.

keeps vs saves

'Saves' implies putting something aside for later, while 'keeps' means having it now.

मुहावरे और अभिव्यक्तियाँ

"Finders keepers"

A popular saying that if you find something, you can keep it. Usually used by children.

I found this coin on the ground, and finders keepers!

informal

"Keeps the wolf from the door"

Having enough money to buy food and basic necessities. It means surviving.

His part-time job just keeps the wolf from the door.

neutral

"Keeps one's chin up"

Staying positive in a difficult situation. It is a form of encouragement.

He keeps his chin up despite losing the game.

informal

"Keeps someone on their toes"

Making someone stay alert and ready for anything. It implies a challenge.

The new puppy really keeps her on her toes.

informal

"Keeps a lid on it"

Keeping something secret or under control. It often refers to emotions or news.

The company keeps a lid on the new product details.

informal

"Keeps the ball rolling"

Continuing an activity or project that has already started. It means maintaining momentum.

The manager keeps the ball rolling by setting new goals.

neutral

"Keeps an open mind"

Being willing to consider new ideas or opinions. it shows flexibility.

She keeps an open mind when listening to different viewpoints.

neutral

"Keeps the pot boiling"

Maintaining interest or activity in something. It can also mean earning a living.

He writes short stories to keeps the pot boiling.

informal

"Keeps one's nose clean"

Staying out of trouble or avoiding illegal activities. It means behaving well.

He promised the judge he would keeps his nose clean.

informal

"Keeps up appearances"

Pretending that everything is fine even when there are problems. It's about social image.

Despite their debt, the family keeps up appearances.

neutral

आसानी से भ्रमित होने वाले

keeps vs holds

Both involve having something in possession.

You hold something in your hand for a moment, but you keep something you own or want to maintain. 'He holds the ball' vs 'He keeps the ball.'

She holds the baby, but she keeps the baby's toys in a box.

keeps vs stays

Both imply a lack of change.

Stay is usually intransitive (doesn't take an object) and refers to location. Keep is usually transitive and refers to possession or state. 'He stays home' vs 'He keeps the house.'

The dog stays in the yard, and the fence keeps him there.

keeps vs remains

Both describe things that don't change.

Remains is more formal and often describes what is left over. Keeps is an active maintenance. 'The problem remains' vs 'He keeps the problem secret.'

The temperature remains low because the air conditioner keeps the room cool.

keeps vs continues

Both describe ongoing actions.

Continues is more formal and can be used without an object. Keeps usually needs a gerund or an object. 'The rain continues' vs 'It keeps raining.'

The music continues, and she keeps dancing to it.

keeps vs preserves

Both mean to maintain something.

Preserves implies protecting something from decay or destruction. Keeps is more general. 'He preserves fruit' vs 'He keeps fruit in the bowl.'

The museum preserves the painting, while the guard keeps it safe.

वाक्य संरचनाएँ

Subject + keeps + Noun

He keeps a dog.

Subject + keeps + Adjective

It keeps cold.

Subject + keeps + Verb-ing

She keeps dancing.

Subject + keeps + Object + Adjective

He keeps his room neat.

Subject + keeps + Object + from + Verb-ing

The wall keeps the wind from blowing.

Subject + keeps + on + Verb-ing

He keeps on working.

Subject + keeps + Noun + Adverb

She keeps the secret well.

Subject + keeps + Reflexive Pronoun + Adjective

The system keeps itself stable.

शब्द परिवार

संज्ञा

क्रिया

विशेषण

इसे कैसे इस्तेमाल करें

frequency

Very high in both spoken and written English.

सामान्य गलतियाँ

He keep his room clean. → He keeps his room clean.
The subject 'He' is third-person singular, so the verb 'keep' must have an 's' at the end in the present tense.
She keeps to talk during class. → She keeps talking during class.
After the verb 'keep', we use the gerund (-ing form) of the next verb, not the infinitive (to + verb).
Does he keeps a diary? → Does he keep a diary?
In questions with 'does', the main verb should be in its base form without the 's'.
The rain keeps me to go out. → The rain keeps me from going out.
To show prevention, the correct pattern is 'keeps + object + from + -ing verb'.
He keeps his word very good. → He keeps his word very well.
We use the adverb 'well' to describe how someone performs the action of keeping their word, not the adjective 'good'.

सुझाव

The 'S' Rule

Always remember to add 's' to 'keep' when your subject is one person or thing (he, she, it). This is the most important rule for this word.

Continuous Action

Use 'keeps + -ing' to talk about things that happen over and over again. It's great for describing habits or even annoying behaviors.

Maintenance

Use 'keeps' to describe how things are stored or looked after, like 'She keeps her car in great condition.' It shows care and responsibility.

Social Connection

Learn the phrase 'keeps in touch.' It is the most natural way to talk about staying connected with friends and family over time.

Using 'From'

Remember the 'keeps from' pattern to talk about protection. 'The hat keeps the sun from my eyes' is a perfect example of this use.

Where Things Go

Use 'keeps' to describe the 'home' of an object. 'He keeps his passport in the safe' tells us exactly where that important item is located.

Describing Trends

In weather reports, 'keeps' is used to show a trend. 'It keeps getting warmer' is a common way to describe a changing climate or season.

Record Keeping

In a job, use 'keeps' to describe managing data. 'She keeps the database updated' sounds professional and clear to your colleagues.

Feelings

You can use 'keeps' for emotions too. 'He keeps his feelings to himself' means he is a private person who doesn't share much.

No 'Does Keeps'

Never say 'Does he keeps?'. The 's' moves to 'does', so 'keep' stays in its base form. This is a very common mistake to watch out for.

याद करें

स्मृति सहायक

Think of the 'S' in 'keeps' as standing for 'Singular' and 'Stay'. He keeps (singular) it so it stays.

दृश्य संबंध

Imagine a person holding a large 'S' shaped hook that is catching and holding onto a moving object.

Word Web

hold stay continue save maintain protect store persist

चैलेंज

Write five sentences about what your best friend 'keeps' in their bag or room. Make sure to use the 's' every time!

शब्द की उत्पत्ति

The word 'keeps' comes from the Old English 'cepan', which meant to seize, observe, or take. Over centuries, the meaning shifted from a physical act of grabbing to a more general sense of holding or maintaining. It is related to the Middle Dutch 'kepen' and has roots in Proto-Germanic languages.

मूल अर्थ: To seize, to take, or to observe.

Germanic

सांस्कृतिक संदर्भ

No major sensitivities, but be aware that 'keeps house' can sometimes sound dated or gender-stereotyped depending on the audience.

The word is used in many common proverbs like 'A man is known by the company he keeps.'

The song 'She Keeps Me Warm' by Mary Lambert. The phrase 'Finders Keepers' used in various movies and books. The concept of a 'Castle Keep' in historical novels.

असल ज़िंदगी में अभ्यास करें

वास्तविक संदर्भ

Home and Storage

keeps it in the fridge
keeps the room tidy
keeps a spare key
keeps the noise down

Habits and Behavior

keeps making mistakes
keeps a diary
keeps his word
keeps forgetting

Work and Business

keeps the records
keeps track of time
keeps the office running
keeps a low profile

Weather and Nature

keeps raining
keeps getting colder
keeps the sun out
keeps the soil moist

Relationships

keeps in touch
keeps a secret
keeps her distance
keeps an eye on

बातचीत की शुरुआत

"What is something your best friend keeps in their bag that is very unusual?"

"Why do you think some people keeps a diary for many years?"

"How does your phone keeps you organized during a busy day?"

"What kind of weather keeps you from going outside on the weekend?"

"Do you know someone who keeps a lot of old things they don't use?"

डायरी विषय

Describe a person you know who always keeps their promises. Why is this trait important to you?

Write about an object you have that you will always keeps. What is the story behind it?

Think about a habit that keeps you healthy. How did you start this habit and why do you continue it?

Discuss how a specific piece of technology keeps your life easier or more complicated.

Write about a secret that a character in a book keeps. How does it change the story?

अक्सर पूछे जाने वाले सवाल

10 सवाल

It is 'he keeps'. In the present simple tense, we add an 's' to the verb for third-person singular subjects like he, she, and it. For example, 'He keeps his room clean' is the correct grammar.

No, you should say 'he keeps running'. After the verb 'keep', we use the gerund form (the -ing form) of the next verb to show a continuous or repeated action. 'He keeps running' means he doesn't stop.

It means to maintain communication with someone. For example, 'She keeps in touch with her friends' means she calls or emails them regularly to stay connected. It is a very common social idiom.

Use 'keep' for 'I', 'you', 'we', and 'they'. Also, use 'keep' after 'do', 'does', 'don't', or 'doesn't'. For example: 'I keep', 'They keep', and 'He doesn't keep'.

'Keeps' usually means having something for a long time or maintaining a state. 'Holds' usually means having something in your hands or arms for a short time. 'He keeps a diary' but 'He holds a pen'.

Yes, when used with 'from'. For example, 'The umbrella keeps me from getting wet' means the umbrella prevents the rain from touching you. This is a very common and useful pattern.

No, 'keeps' is only for the present tense. The past tense of 'keep' is 'kept'. For example, 'Yesterday, he kept the secret' but 'Today, he keeps the secret'.

It means to look serious and not laugh, even if something is very funny. For example, 'He keeps a straight face during the movie' means he is trying not to laugh at the jokes.

You can use the pattern 'Subject + keeps + Object + Adjective'. For example, 'The sun keeps the earth warm.' Here, 'warm' is the adjective describing the state of the earth.

It is an idiom that means to watch or monitor someone or something closely. For example, 'The teacher keeps tabs on the students' progress' means the teacher is carefully checking how they are doing.