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B1 noun, verb #17 सबसे आम 12 मिनट पढ़ने का समय

sin

शीर्ष 17

At the A1 level, you can think of a 'sin' as a very simple word for a 'bad thing' that someone does. It is usually used when talking about rules in a family or a small group. For example, if a child tells a lie, a parent might say, 'Lying is a sin.' At this level, you don't need to know the deep religious history. Just remember that it means doing something that is not good or not right. You might also hear it in very simple phrases like 'It is a sin to waste food,' which just means 'Don't waste food because it is bad to do that.' It is a short, easy word to remember for things that are wrong.

At the A2 level, you start to see that 'sin' is more than just a 'bad thing.' It is often connected to religious rules or very strong moral rules. You might learn that people 'confess' their sins to a priest or feel 'guilty' about a sin. You will also see it used in common English expressions to show that something is a 'shame' or a 'pity.' For example, if you see a beautiful dress that is very expensive, you might say, 'It's a sin that it costs so much money!' This doesn't mean the price is against a religion; it just means the price is very high and that makes you feel sad or annoyed. It is a way to add more feeling to your English.

At the B1 level, you should understand that 'sin' has two main uses: religious and secular (non-religious). In a religious sense, it is a violation of God's law. In a secular sense, it is a serious mistake or something very regrettable. You will see it used as both a noun ('a sin') and a verb ('to sin'). You should also become familiar with common collocations like 'mortal sin' or 'to commit a sin.' At this level, you can use the word to discuss moral choices in stories or to express strong opinions about social issues. You are beginning to see the difference between a 'sin' (moral) and a 'crime' (legal).

At the B2 level, you can use 'sin' to discuss complex ethical dilemmas. You understand that the word carries a lot of weight and should be used carefully. You are familiar with more advanced phrases like 'sins of omission' (not doing something you should have done) and 'sins of commission' (doing something you shouldn't have done). You can recognize the word in literature and understand its symbolic meaning. You also understand how the word is used in media and advertising (like 'sinfully delicious') to mean something is indulgent or decadent. You can distinguish between 'sin,' 'vice,' and 'transgression' based on the context of the conversation.

At the C1 level, you have a deep understanding of the word's etymology and its role in English literature and philosophy. You can discuss the concept of 'original sin' or the 'seven deadly sins' in a historical or cultural context. You understand the nuance of using 'sin' as a rhetorical device to emphasize the gravity of a social injustice. You are comfortable using the word in its most formal and its most informal (idiomatic) forms. You can analyze how different authors use the concept of sin to develop themes of guilt, redemption, and human nature. Your vocabulary includes related terms like 'absolution,' 'atonement,' and 'penance.'

At the C2 level, you master the word 'sin' in all its theological, philosophical, and linguistic complexity. You can engage in high-level debates about the nature of sin versus the nature of ethics. You understand the subtle differences between 'sin,' 'iniquity,' 'trespass,' and 'malfeasance.' You can use the word with precision in academic writing, legal discussions (by contrast), and creative literature. You are aware of the archaic and dialectal uses of the word and can interpret its meaning in historical texts from various eras. You understand the psychological implications of 'sin' as a construct of social control and personal identity.

इसका अभ्यास करें उदाहरण नोट्स और सुझाव

sin 30 सेकंड में

A sin is a moral or religious wrongdoing that carries weight.
It can be used literally in religion or figuratively as a shame.
The word functions as both a noun (a sin) and a verb (to sin).
Common idioms include 'ugly as sin' and 'sins of omission.'

The word sin is a powerful and multi-layered term that primarily originates from religious and moral frameworks. At its core, a sin is an act that breaks a divine law or a moral code. However, its usage has expanded significantly over centuries to encompass secular mistakes, social faux pas, and even humorous exaggerations. When you hear someone say, 'It is a sin to waste that cake,' they aren't necessarily suggesting you are offending a deity; rather, they are using the word to emphasize that the action is highly regrettable or wasteful. Understanding the nuance between a literal theological sin and a figurative social sin is crucial for mastering English conversation.

Theological Context: In religious settings, a sin is often viewed as a transgression against the will of God. It implies a sense of guilt and the need for repentance or forgiveness. This is the most formal and serious application of the word.

The priest spoke about the nature of sin and the path to redemption during his Sunday sermon.

Beyond the church or temple, 'sin' is used to describe actions that are seen as fundamentally wrong within a community's shared values. For instance, betraying a close friend's trust might be described as a 'sin against friendship.' This secular use maintains the weight of the word—implying that the mistake isn't just a small error, but a violation of a deep, unwritten rule of human conduct. It carries more emotional weight than words like 'mistake' or 'error,' suggesting a moral failing rather than a simple lapse in judgment.

Hyperbolic Usage: In casual English, 'sin' is frequently used as a hyperbole to describe something that is a shame or a pity. For example, 'It’s a sin to stay inside on such a beautiful day' means it would be a great waste of the nice weather.

It would be a sin to throw away those perfectly good leftovers.

Historically, the word has roots in archery, where it meant 'to miss the mark.' This etymological nugget helps explain why the word is used for both intentional malice and unintentional failure. Whether you are aiming for a moral ideal and failing, or simply failing to appreciate a good opportunity, you are 'missing the mark.' This versatility is why the word remains a staple of the English language, appearing in everything from high-brow literature like Milton's 'Paradise Lost' to modern pop songs and daily complaints about the weather.

He felt that his silence during the argument was a sin of omission.

Grammatical Flexibility: The word functions as both a noun (a sin) and a verb (to sin). As a verb, it is often followed by the preposition 'against,' as in 'to sin against one's neighbor.'

Many people believe that to sin is human, but to forgive is divine.

She confessed her sins to the priest in the small wooden booth.

Using the word sin correctly requires an understanding of its intensity. Because it carries such heavy moral baggage, using it in the wrong context can make you sound overly dramatic or judgmental. However, when used correctly, it adds a layer of depth and seriousness to your speech. As a noun, it is countable, meaning you can have 'a sin' or 'many sins.' As a verb, it is intransitive, meaning it doesn't usually take a direct object unless followed by a preposition.

Noun Usage: The Countable Act: When used as a noun, 'sin' refers to the specific act. You can commit a sin, confess a sin, or forgive a sin. It is often modified by adjectives like 'mortal,' 'venial,' 'original,' or 'cardinal.'

Lying to his parents felt like a cardinal sin in their strict household.

As a verb, 'sin' describes the action of committing a transgression. It is most commonly used in the present perfect ('I have sinned') or the simple past ('He sinned'). It is almost always used in a moral or religious sense when used as a verb. You would rarely say 'I sinned against the diet' unless you were being very humorous; instead, you would say 'I cheated on my diet.'

Verb Usage: To Sin Against: The construction 'to sin against [someone/something]' is a standard way to express who was harmed by the action. It implies a breach of duty or love.

The king realized he had sinned against his own people by raising taxes during the famine.

In literary and poetic contexts, 'sin' is often personified or used to describe a pervasive state of the world. Phrases like 'living in sin' (an older, somewhat dated term for a couple living together without being married) show how the word can label entire lifestyles. In modern usage, however, this is often seen as judgmental or archaic, and is used more frequently in historical fiction or by specific religious groups.

The novel explores the weight of sin and the difficulty of finding true absolution.

Colloquial Expressions: Phrases like 'ugly as sin' or 'miserable as sin' use the word as an intensifier. In these cases, 'sin' represents the absolute extreme of a negative quality.

That old car is as ugly as sin, but it runs perfectly every single morning.

It is a sin to let such talent go to waste in a dead-end job.

The word sin is ubiquitous in English-speaking cultures, though its frequency and intent vary by location. You will encounter it in three primary spheres: religious discourse, artistic expression (music, film, literature), and everyday hyperbolic conversation. In the United States, particularly in the 'Bible Belt,' the word might be heard more frequently in a literal, religious sense. In more secular urban environments, it is often used metaphorically or ironically.

In Pop Culture and Media: Movies and TV shows often use 'sin' to create a sense of drama or moral stakes. Las Vegas is famously nicknamed 'Sin City,' highlighting the city's association with gambling, drinking, and other 'vices' that were traditionally considered sinful.

The film 'Se7en' revolves around a serial killer who chooses his victims based on the seven deadly sins.

In music, 'sin' is a favorite theme for songwriters. From blues and country to rock and pop, the concept of sinning, seeking forgiveness, or reveling in 'sinful' behavior is a recurring motif. It provides a shorthand for human imperfection and the struggle between desire and morality. When a singer talks about their 'sins,' they are usually referring to mistakes in love, betrayals, or personal demons.

In Literature and Philosophy: Classic literature is saturated with the word. Authors like Nathaniel Hawthorne (The Scarlet Letter) or Fyodor Dostoevsky explore the psychological and social consequences of sin. In these contexts, the word is used to examine the human condition and the nature of guilt.

In 'The Scarlet Letter,' the protagonist must wear a symbol of her sin for all the town to see.

In everyday conversation, you'll hear it in idiomatic expressions. If someone says, 'I've been as good as gold, I haven't committed a single sin all week,' they are likely joking about their behavior. Conversely, if a parent says to a child, 'It's a sin to tell a lie,' they are using the word's moral weight to instill a sense of honesty. The word is also common in political commentary, where an opponent's policy might be described as a 'sin against the taxpayer' or a 'sin against the environment.'

The journalist argued that the government's neglect of the poor was a national sin.

In Culinary and Lifestyle Contexts: Advertisements often use 'sinful' to describe decadent foods. A 'sinfully delicious chocolate cake' implies that the cake is so good it must be wrong. This is a playful, non-religious use of the word intended to evoke indulgence.

The bakery's slogan was 'A little taste of sin in every bite.'

He admitted that his greatest sin was his overwhelming pride.

Because sin is such a specific word, learners often confuse it with other terms for 'wrongdoing.' The most common mistake is using 'sin' when 'crime,' 'error,' or 'mistake' would be more appropriate. A sin is specifically about moral or religious law, while a crime is about legal law. If you break a speed limit, you've committed a crime (or a traffic violation), but most people wouldn't call it a 'sin' unless they believe speeding is inherently immoral.

Sin vs. Crime: A crime is an action punishable by the state. A sin is an action that violates a religious or moral principle. While some actions (like murder) are both, many are only one or the other. Forgetting to pay a parking ticket is a crime, not a sin. Coveting your neighbor's car might be a sin in some religions, but it is not a crime.

Incorrect: He committed a sin by driving through a red light. Correct: He committed a traffic violation by driving through a red light.

Another mistake is using 'sin' for simple factual errors. If you get a math problem wrong, that is a 'mistake' or an 'error.' Calling it a 'sin' would sound very strange and confusing to a native speaker. 'Sin' implies a choice and a moral consequence. Factual errors are usually unintentional and lack moral weight.

Confusing 'Sin' and 'Evil': 'Evil' is an adjective or a noun describing a profound, often malicious wickedness. 'Sin' is the specific act. You can commit a sin without being 'evil.' For example, many people consider telling a small lie a sin, but they wouldn't call the person 'evil' for doing it.

While his actions were a sin, he was not an evil man at heart.

Grammatically, a common error is using 'sin' as a transitive verb without a preposition. You don't 'sin someone'; you 'sin against someone.' Additionally, learners sometimes forget that 'sin' is a countable noun. You should say 'I have committed many sins,' not 'I have committed much sin' (unless you are referring to the abstract concept of sin in a very formal theological way).

Incorrect: He sinned his brother. Correct: He sinned against his brother.

The 'Ugly as Sin' Trap: Learners often try to create their own 'as [adjective] as sin' phrases. However, this idiom is fixed. You can say 'ugly as sin' or 'miserable as sin,' but saying 'happy as sin' or 'smart as sin' would sound incorrect and confusing.

The weather today is as miserable as sin, with nothing but grey skies and rain.

It is a common mistake (not sin) to forget the 's' at the end of plural nouns.

When you want to describe a wrongdoing but 'sin' feels too religious or too dramatic, there are many alternatives. The choice depends on the context: is it a legal issue, a social mistake, or a personal failing? Choosing the right synonym helps you communicate with precision and avoid unintended religious overtones.

Transgression vs. Sin: 'Transgression' is a more formal, almost legalistic term. It means crossing a boundary or breaking a rule. While 'sin' implies moral guilt, 'transgression' focuses more on the act of breaking the rule itself. It is often used in academic or formal writing.

The student's transgression resulted in a three-day suspension from school.

'Vice' is another related word, but it refers to a habit or a character trait rather than a single act. Gambling might be a vice; a single bet is not necessarily a sin. Vices are often seen as less severe than sins, focusing more on personal weakness or bad habits that harm the individual.

Offense vs. Sin: 'Offense' is a very versatile word. It can mean a legal crime, a breach of social etiquette, or something that causes someone to feel hurt. If you say something rude, you have caused 'offense,' but you haven't necessarily committed a 'sin.'

He took offense at the suggestion that his work was subpar.

In secular contexts where you want to describe a regrettable waste or a shame, 'pity' or 'shame' are the best alternatives. Instead of 'It's a sin to waste food,' you could say 'It's a shame to waste food' or 'It's a pity that so much food goes to waste.' These phrases carry the same meaning without the religious weight.

It is a shame that the old library had to be torn down for a parking lot.

Iniquity and Trespass: 'Iniquity' is a very formal, archaic word for gross injustice or wickedness. 'Trespass' is often heard in religious prayers (like the Lord's Prayer) and means an intrusion or an offense against someone. Both are much rarer in modern daily speech than 'sin.'

The preacher warned against the iniquities of the modern world.

Forgive us our trespasses, as we forgive those who trespass against us.

How Formal Is It?

औपचारिक

तटस्थ

अनौपचारिक

Child friendly

बोलचाल

रोचक तथ्य

In archery, the term for missing the target was related to the root of 'sin.' This metaphor of 'missing the mark' of perfection is still used by theologians today.

उच्चारण मार्गदर्शिका

UK /sɪn/

US /sɪn/

Single syllable word; no primary stress needed.

तुकबंदी

bin din fin gin grin kin pin spin thin tin win

आम गलतियाँ

Pronouncing it like 'seen' (long 'e' sound).
Pronouncing it like 'sign' (long 'i' sound).
Over-nasalizing the 'n'.
Making the vowel too open, like 'sen'.
Adding a 'g' at the end (sing).

कठिनाई स्तर

पठन 2/5

The word is short and easy to recognize, but its deeper meanings in literature can be complex.

लिखना 3/5

Using it correctly without sounding overly dramatic requires practice.

बोलना 2/5

Common in idioms and easy to pronounce.

श्रवण 2/5

Easy to hear, though it can be confused with 'sing' or 'seen' in fast speech.

आगे क्या सीखें

पूर्वापेक्षाएँ

bad wrong rule god mistake

आगे सीखें

vice virtue guilt forgiveness morality

उन्नत

transgression iniquity absolution penance atonement

ज़रूरी व्याकरण

Intransitive Verbs

He sinned. (No object needed)

Prepositional Phrases with Verbs

He sinned against his neighbor.

Countable Nouns

He has many sins.

Gerunds as Subjects

Sinning is easy; forgiving is hard.

Adjective Placement

A mortal sin (Adjective before noun).

स्तर के अनुसार उदाहरण

Lying is a sin.

Mentir est un péché.

Noun, singular.

Is it a sin to be angry?

Est-ce un péché d'être en colère ?

Question form.

Do not commit a sin.

Ne commets pas de péché.

Imperative form.

He said a sin is bad.

Il a dit qu'un péché est mauvais.

Simple sentence.

She has one small sin.

Elle a un petit péché.

Adjective + Noun.

Is stealing a sin?

Est-ce que voler est un péché ?

Gerund as subject.

We talk about sin.

Nous parlons du péché.

Present simple.

A sin makes you sad.

Un péché te rend triste.

Subject-verb-object.

It's a sin to waste food when people are hungry.

C'est un péché de gaspiller de la nourriture quand les gens ont faim.

Expletive 'it' construction.

The priest told us to confess our sins.

Le prêtre nous a dit de confesser nos péchés.

Plural noun.

She felt that her mistake was a great sin.

Elle sentait que son erreur était un grand péché.

Noun phrase.

Is it a sin to work on Sunday?

Est-ce un péché de travailler le dimanche ?

Infinitive phrase as subject.

He doesn't want to sin again.

Il ne veut plus pécher.

Verb form.

They believe that everyone has sins.

Ils croient que tout le monde a des péchés.

Indefinite pronoun 'everyone'.

It is a sin to stay inside today.

C'est un péché de rester à l'intérieur aujourd'hui.

Hyperbolic usage.

The book is about a man and his sins.

Le livre parle d'un homme et de ses péchés.

Prepositional phrase.

He committed a sin by betraying his best friend.

Il a commis un péché en trahissant son meilleur ami.

Preposition 'by' + gerund.

In many religions, pride is considered a major sin.

Dans de nombreuses religions, l'orgueil est considéré comme un péché majeur.

Passive voice.

She went to the church to ask for forgiveness for her sins.

Elle est allée à l'église pour demander le pardon de ses péchés.

Purpose clause.

It's a sin to let such a beautiful talent go to waste.

C'est un péché de laisser un si beau talent se perdre.

Hyperbolic usage.

He realized he had sinned against his family.

Il a réalisé qu'il avait péché contre sa famille.

Past perfect verb.

The movie explores the theme of sin and redemption.

Le film explore le thème du péché et de la rédemption.

Abstract nouns.

Is it a sin to keep a secret from your partner?

Est-ce un péché de cacher un secret à son partenaire ?

Interrogative with infinitive.

The preacher's voice boomed as he spoke about sin.

La voix du prédicateur résonnait alors qu'il parlait du péché.

Descriptive narrative.

The politician's corruption was seen as a sin against the public trust.

La corruption du politicien était considérée comme un péché contre la confiance du public.

Metaphorical usage.

She felt a deep sense of sin after she lied to the committee.

Elle a ressenti un profond sentiment de péché après avoir menti au comité.

Noun as a state of being.

The concept of 'original sin' is central to many Christian doctrines.

Le concept de 'péché originel' est central dans de nombreuses doctrines chrétiennes.

Specific theological term.

He argued that ignoring the climate crisis is a sin of omission.

Il a soutenu que l'ignorance de la crise climatique est un péché par omission.

Compound noun phrase.

The dessert was so rich and delicious that it felt almost sinful.

Le dessert était si riche et délicieux qu'il semblait presque peccamineux.

Adjective form 'sinful'.

They were accused of sinning against the laws of nature.

Ils ont été accusés de pécher contre les lois de la nature.

Present participle.

The novel depicts a society where every sin is punished by exile.

Le roman dépeint une société où chaque péché est puni par l'exil.

Relative clause.

Is there such a thing as a 'victimless sin'?

Existe-t-il une chose telle qu'un 'péché sans victime' ?

Philosophical question.

The theologian provided a nuanced interpretation of what constitutes a sin in the modern age.

Le théologien a fourni une interprétation nuancée de ce qui constitue un péché à l'ère moderne.

Formal academic tone.

His life was a long catalog of sins, yet he died with a clear conscience.

Sa vie était un long catalogue de péchés, pourtant il est mort avec une conscience tranquille.

Contrastive conjunction 'yet'.

The play examines how the sins of the father are visited upon the son.

La pièce examine comment les péchés du père retombent sur le fils.

Idiomatic biblical allusion.

To sin is human, but the institutionalization of sin is a systemic failure.

Pécher est humain, mais l'institutionnalisation du péché est un échec systémique.

Parallel structure.

She viewed her artistic block as a sin against her own creative potential.

Elle considérait son blocage artistique comme un péché contre son propre potentiel créatif.

Abstract metaphorical usage.

The city was a den of sin, where every vice was available for a price.

La ville était un repaire de péchés, où chaque vice était disponible pour un prix.

Metaphorical noun phrase.

The philosopher argued that the very concept of sin is an outdated social construct.

Le philosophe a soutenu que le concept même de péché est une construction sociale obsolète.

Complex noun clause.

He sought to atone for the sins of his youth through a life of service.

Il a cherché à expier les péchés de sa jeunesse par une vie de service.

Verb 'atone' + 'for'.

The existentialist perspective posits that sin is not a transgression against a deity, but a betrayal of one's own authenticity.

La perspective existentialiste pose que le péché n'est pas une transgression contre une divinité, mais une trahison de sa propre authenticité.

Complex philosophical sentence.

The poet's work is suffused with the imagery of sin, reflecting a deep-seated cultural anxiety.

L'œuvre du poète est imprégnée de l'imagerie du péché, reflétant une anxiété culturelle profonde.

Passive with 'suffused with'.

In the labyrinth of his mind, every past sin was magnified until it became an unbearable burden.

Dans le labyrinthe de son esprit, chaque péché passé était amplifié jusqu'à devenir un fardeau insupportable.

Metaphorical and descriptive.

The legal system must distinguish between a moral sin and a statutory offense to maintain its impartiality.

Le système juridique doit distinguer entre un péché moral et une infraction statutaire pour maintenir son impartialité.

Technical legal/ethical distinction.

The protagonist's journey is an odyssey through the various circles of sin, reminiscent of Dante's Inferno.

Le voyage du protagoniste est une odyssée à travers les différents cercles du péché, rappelant l'Enfer de Dante.

Literary allusion.

He lived in a state of perpetual sin, or so his strictly religious upbringing led him to believe.

Il vivait dans un état de péché perpétuel, ou du moins c'est ce que son éducation strictement religieuse l'avait conduit à croire.

Parenthetical phrase 'or so...'.

The inherent sinfulness of man is a recurring motif in the literature of the period.

La peccabilité inhérente de l'homme est un motif récurrent dans la littérature de l'époque.

Abstract noun 'sinfulness'.

To categorize such a trivial error as a sin is to engage in a gross linguistic exaggeration.

Catégoriser une erreur aussi triviale comme un péché, c'est se livrer à une grossière exagération linguistique.

Infinitive as subject and complement.

सामान्य शब्द संयोजन

commit a sin

mortal sin

original sin

confess your sins

forgive a sin

deadly sin

sin of omission

sin of commission

ugly as sin

live in sin

सामान्य वाक्यांश

It's a sin to...

Cardinal sin

Wages of sin

Seven deadly sins

Forgive my sins

Sin city

Sinfully delicious

Cover a multitude of sins

More sinned against than sinning

Hate the sin, love the sinner

अक्सर इससे भ्रम होता है

sin vs Crime

A crime is a legal violation; a sin is a moral or religious violation.

sin vs Mistake

A mistake is an error in judgment or fact; a sin implies moral guilt.

sin vs Sing

A common pronunciation confusion; 'sing' is a musical verb, 'sin' is a wrongdoing.

मुहावरे और अभिव्यक्तियाँ

"Ugly as sin"

Extremely unattractive or unpleasant to look at.

That new statue in the park is ugly as sin.

informal

"Miserable as sin"

Very unhappy or depressed.

He's been as miserable as sin since his cat ran away.

informal

"Live in sin"

To live together as a couple without being married.

In the 1950s, it was scandalous to live in sin.

dated/informal

"For my sins"

Used humorously to say that you are doing something unpleasant as a punishment.

I'm the chairman of the committee, for my sins.

informal/humorous

"A sin and a shame"

Something that is both morally wrong and very unfortunate.

It's a sin and a shame that the old school was closed.

emphatic

"Like sin"

Used as an intensifier to mean 'very much' or 'intensely' (often negative).

My head aches like sin.

informal/regional

"Original sin"

The tendency to do evil that is supposedly innate in all human beings.

He blamed his bad temper on original sin.

theological/figurative

"Sins of the fathers"

The idea that children are punished for the mistakes of their parents.

The country is still suffering from the sins of the fathers.

literary

"Wash away one's sins"

To be forgiven or to cleanse oneself of past mistakes.

He hoped that his charity work would wash away his sins.

metaphorical

"Confession is good for the soul"

The idea that admitting your sins makes you feel better.

Go ahead and tell me what happened; confession is good for the soul.

proverbial

आसानी से भ्रमित होने वाले

sin vs Evil

Both relate to badness.

Evil is a general state of wickedness; a sin is a specific act.

The evil villain committed many sins.

sin vs Vice

Both relate to moral failings.

A vice is a habitual character flaw; a sin is an individual act.

His vice was gambling, and every bet felt like a sin.

sin vs Error

Both mean something is 'wrong.'

An error is usually unintentional and technical; a sin is moral.

The typo was an error, but the lie was a sin.

sin vs Transgression

They are synonyms.

Transgression is more formal and focuses on breaking a rule.

The legal transgression was also considered a moral sin.

sin vs Fault

Both relate to being responsible for something bad.

Fault is about responsibility for a mistake; sin is about moral guilt.

It was my fault we were late, but it wasn't a sin.

वाक्य संरचनाएँ

[Subject] is a sin.

Lying is a sin.

It is a sin to [verb].

It is a sin to waste food.

[Subject] committed a sin by [gerund].

He committed a sin by stealing.

[Subject] is a sin against [noun].

Pollution is a sin against nature.

The [noun] of sin [verb].

The burden of sin weighed heavily on him.

To [verb] is to engage in [noun] sin.

To ignore the poor is to engage in systemic sin.

[Subject] has sinned against [noun].

I have sinned against my family.

As [adjective] as sin.

He was as miserable as sin.

शब्द परिवार

संज्ञा

क्रिया

विशेषण

इसे कैसे इस्तेमाल करें

frequency

Common in both written and spoken English, especially in moral or hyperbolic contexts.

सामान्य गलतियाँ

Using 'sin' for a legal crime like speeding. → He committed a traffic violation.
A sin is moral/religious; a crime is legal. Speeding isn't usually called a sin.
Saying 'He sinned his friend.' → He sinned against his friend.
The verb 'sin' requires the preposition 'against' when followed by a person.
Using 'sin' for a math error. → I made a mistake in the calculation.
'Sin' implies moral wrongdoing, not a technical or factual error.
Pronouncing 'sin' like 'seen'. → Pronounce it like 'sit' or 'pin'.
The long 'e' sound changes the word to 'seen' (past participle of see).
Using 'sin' as an uncountable noun in all cases. → He committed many sins.
While 'sin' can be abstract, individual acts are countable.

सुझाव

Use Synonyms

If 'sin' feels too heavy, try 'mistake,' 'shame,' or 'error' for a more neutral tone.

Verb Patterns

Remember the pattern 'to sin against someone.' Don't forget the 'against'!

Ugly as Sin

Use this idiom sparingly; it's quite strong and very informal.

Be Sensitive

Some people take the word 'sin' very seriously. Be mindful of your audience's beliefs.

Avoid Overuse

Using 'sin' too much can make your writing sound overly dramatic. Save it for big points.

Short Vowel

Keep the 'i' short. If it sounds like 'seen,' people might get confused.

Food Usage

When describing food as 'sinful,' you are implying it's very rich and indulgent.

Archery Root

Remember the 'missing the mark' origin to understand why it applies to many types of failure.

Common Pairs

Learn 'commit a sin' and 'confess a sin' as set phrases.

याद करें

स्मृति सहायक

Think of the word 'IN.' When you commit a s-IN, you are IN trouble with your conscience.

दृश्य संबंध

Imagine an archer shooting an arrow and missing the target completely. The arrow landing in the dirt represents 'missing the mark' or a sin.

Word Web

Guilt Religion Mistake Forgiveness Moral Law Vice Confession

चैलेंज

Try to use 'sin' in three different ways today: once for a religious context, once for a food context (hyperbole), and once using an idiom like 'ugly as sin.'

शब्द की उत्पत्ति

Derived from Old English 'synn', which originally meant 'wrongdoing, offense, or misdeed.' It has cognates in Old Saxon 'sunnia' and Old High German 'sunta.'

मूल अर्थ: The root meaning is often associated with 'being guilty' or 'missing the mark' (similar to the Greek 'hamartia').

Germanic

सांस्कृतिक संदर्भ

Be careful using 'sin' when talking to very religious people, as they may take the word much more seriously than you intend.

In the UK and US, 'sin' is common in both religious sermons and casual jokes about decadent food.

Dante's 'Divine Comedy' (mapping out circles of sin). The movie 'Se7en' (a thriller based on the seven deadly sins). The nickname 'Sin City' for Las Vegas.

असल ज़िंदगी में अभ्यास करें

वास्तविक संदर्भ

Religion

Confess your sins
Forgive us our sins
Mortal sin
Original sin

Food and Indulgence

Sinfully delicious
A little taste of sin
Guilty pleasure
It's a sin to waste this

Everyday Hyperbole

It's a sin to...
Ugly as sin
Miserable as sin
A sin and a shame

Literature and Ethics

Sins of the father
Sin of omission
Moral sin
Redemption from sin

Social Criticism

A sin against humanity
A national sin
A sin against the environment
Systemic sin

बातचीत की शुरुआत

"Do you think it's a sin to tell a 'white lie' to protect someone's feelings?"

"In your culture, what is considered the biggest social sin someone can commit?"

"Have you ever heard the expression 'ugly as sin'? What do you think it means?"

"Do you agree with the saying 'It's a sin to waste food'?"

"If you had to name the 'eighth deadly sin,' what would it be?"

डायरी विषय

Write about a time you felt you committed a 'secular sin,' like being late to an important event.

Discuss the difference between a sin and a crime in your own words.

Describe a food that you find 'sinfully delicious' and why you enjoy it so much.

Reflect on the phrase 'hate the sin, love the sinner.' Is this always possible?

Write a short story where a character has to choose between committing a sin and helping a friend.

अक्सर पूछे जाने वाले सवाल

10 सवाल

Yes, absolutely! In modern English, 'sin' is frequently used as a hyperbole to mean something is a great shame or a waste. For example, 'It's a sin to waste that good wine.' This is a very common secular usage.

These are theological terms. A mortal sin is considered a very serious offense that can lead to spiritual death, while a venial sin is a minor offense that is more easily forgiven. In casual speech, people rarely use these terms unless they are being very specific.

It is both! As a noun, it refers to the act ('He committed a sin'). As a verb, it refers to the action ('He sinned against his friend'). Both are common, though the noun form is slightly more frequent.

This is an idiom that means something is extremely unattractive. It is a strong way to say that something looks very bad. For example, 'That old sofa is ugly as sin, but it's very comfortable.'

Generally, yes, it refers to something wrong. However, in advertising and food, it is often used playfully to mean 'decadent' or 'indulgent,' which can be seen as a positive (e.g., 'sinfully delicious chocolate').

It is pronounced with a short 'i' sound, like 'sit' or 'pin.' Make sure not to say 'seen' (long 'e') or 'sign' (long 'i'). The 'n' at the end is short and clear.

They are pride, greed, lust, envy, gluttony, wrath, and sloth. These are considered the root of all other sins in many Christian traditions and are often referenced in Western culture.

It is best to avoid it in a formal business meeting unless you are using it figuratively (e.g., 'It would be a sin to miss this opportunity'). For actual mistakes, use 'error,' 'oversight,' or 'lapse.'

This is an older phrase for a couple living together without being married. Today, it is mostly used ironically or in historical contexts, as the social stigma around it has largely disappeared in many places.

A sin of omission is when you do something wrong by *not* doing something you should have done (like not helping someone in need). This is contrasted with a 'sin of commission,' which is doing something you shouldn't have done (like stealing).