B1 Collocation औपचारिक

عهد بستن

ahd bastan

Make a pact, make a promise

मतलब

To enter into an agreement or commitment.

🌍

सांस्कृतिक पृष्ठभूमि

In the poetry of Hafez, 'Ahd' is often used to describe the relationship between the lover and the beloved. Breaking this 'Ahd' is the ultimate sin. The 'Ahd-nāme' of Turkmenchay is a famous (and painful) historical treaty. The word 'Ahd' here carries the weight of national destiny. During the month of Muharram, many Iranians 'ahd bastan' with Imam Hussain to lead a more moral life or perform acts of charity. On Iranian Twitter/Instagram, users often use 'ahd bastan' ironically to describe their failed attempts at diets or waking up early.

🎯

Sound more native

Use 'ahd bastan' when talking about your New Year's resolutions to show you are serious about them.

⚠️

Don't overdo it

If you use this for small things, people might think you are being sarcastic or overly dramatic.

मतलब

To enter into an agreement or commitment.

🎯

Sound more native

Use 'ahd bastan' when talking about your New Year's resolutions to show you are serious about them.

⚠️

Don't overdo it

If you use this for small things, people might think you are being sarcastic or overly dramatic.

💬

The 'Ahd' of Friendship

In Iran, loyalty to one's 'ahd' is a key part of being a 'luti' (a traditional honorable person).

खुद को परखो

Complete the sentence with the correct form of 'ahd bastan'.

ما سال گذشته با هم ....... که هرگز دروغ نگوییم.

✓ सही! ✗ बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: عهد بستیم

The sentence refers to 'last year' (sāl-e gozashte), so the past tense is required.

Which verb is the most natural collocation for 'Ahd'?

او با برادرش عهد ....... .

✓ सही! ✗ बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: بست

'Ahd' always goes with 'bastan'.

Match the phrase to the most appropriate situation.

In which situation would you use 'Ahd bastan'?

✓ सही! ✗ बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: A peace treaty

'Ahd bastan' is for formal and serious commitments.

Fill in the missing line in the dialogue.

علی: چرا اینقدر به این قول اهمیت میدی؟ رضا: چون من با او ....... .

✓ सही! ✗ बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: عهد بستم

The context of 'importance' suggests a serious vow was made.

🎉 स्कोर: /4

विज़ुअल लर्निंग टूल्स

Promise vs. Covenant

قول دادن (Casual)
Cleaning room تمیز کردن اتاق
عهد بستن (Serious)
Eternal Love عشق ابدی

अभ्यास बैंक

4 अभ्यास
Complete the sentence with the correct form of 'ahd bastan'. Fill Blank B1

ما سال گذشته با هم ....... که هرگز دروغ نگوییم.

✓ सही! ✗ बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: عهد بستیم

The sentence refers to 'last year' (sāl-e gozashte), so the past tense is required.

Which verb is the most natural collocation for 'Ahd'? Choose A2

او با برادرش عهد ....... .

✓ सही! ✗ बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: بست

'Ahd' always goes with 'bastan'.

Match the phrase to the most appropriate situation. situation_matching B1

In which situation would you use 'Ahd bastan'?

✓ सही! ✗ बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: A peace treaty

'Ahd bastan' is for formal and serious commitments.

Fill in the missing line in the dialogue. dialogue_completion B1

علی: چرا اینقدر به این قول اهمیت میدی؟ رضا: چون من با او ....... .

✓ सही! ✗ बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: عهد بستم

The context of 'importance' suggests a serious vow was made.

🎉 स्कोर: /4

अक्सर पूछे जाने वाले सवाल

10 सवाल

No, it is used by everyone for any serious commitment, though it has historical religious roots.

Yes, especially when emphasizing the trust and long-term nature of the partnership.

'Ahd' is a solemn covenant; 'ghol' is a simple promise.

You say 'Man ahdam rā shekastam' (من عهدم را شکستم).

Yes, but mostly in serious conversations or when being poetic/dramatic.

No, always use 'bā' (with) for the person you are making the vow with.

It means 'treaty' or 'written covenant'.

Yes, they are 95% interchangeable, but 'peymān' feels more 'Persian' and 'ahd' feels more 'traditional'.

Yes, 'Man bā khodam ahd bastam ke rejim begiram' is very common.

Yes, it is considered a formal or 'high' register phrase.

संबंधित मुहावरे

🔗

قول دادن

similar

To give a promise

🔗

سوگند خوردن

similar

To take an oath

🔗

بیعت کردن

specialized form

To pledge allegiance

🔗

عهدشکنی

contrast

Breaking a vow

क्या यह मददगार था?
अभी तक कोई टिप्पणी नहीं। अपने विचार साझा करने वाले पहले व्यक्ति बनें!