B1 Collocation Formal

عهد بستن

ahd bastan

Make a pact, make a promise

Significado

To enter into an agreement or commitment.

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Contexto cultural

In the poetry of Hafez, 'Ahd' is often used to describe the relationship between the lover and the beloved. Breaking this 'Ahd' is the ultimate sin. The 'Ahd-nāme' of Turkmenchay is a famous (and painful) historical treaty. The word 'Ahd' here carries the weight of national destiny. During the month of Muharram, many Iranians 'ahd bastan' with Imam Hussain to lead a more moral life or perform acts of charity. On Iranian Twitter/Instagram, users often use 'ahd bastan' ironically to describe their failed attempts at diets or waking up early.

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Sound more native

Use 'ahd bastan' when talking about your New Year's resolutions to show you are serious about them.

⚠️

Don't overdo it

If you use this for small things, people might think you are being sarcastic or overly dramatic.

Significado

To enter into an agreement or commitment.

🎯

Sound more native

Use 'ahd bastan' when talking about your New Year's resolutions to show you are serious about them.

⚠️

Don't overdo it

If you use this for small things, people might think you are being sarcastic or overly dramatic.

💬

The 'Ahd' of Friendship

In Iran, loyalty to one's 'ahd' is a key part of being a 'luti' (a traditional honorable person).

Teste-se

Complete the sentence with the correct form of 'ahd bastan'.

ما سال گذشته با هم ....... که هرگز دروغ نگوییم.

✓ Correto! ✗ Quase. Resposta certa: عهد بستیم

The sentence refers to 'last year' (sāl-e gozashte), so the past tense is required.

Which verb is the most natural collocation for 'Ahd'?

او با برادرش عهد ....... .

✓ Correto! ✗ Quase. Resposta certa: بست

'Ahd' always goes with 'bastan'.

Match the phrase to the most appropriate situation.

In which situation would you use 'Ahd bastan'?

✓ Correto! ✗ Quase. Resposta certa: A peace treaty

'Ahd bastan' is for formal and serious commitments.

Fill in the missing line in the dialogue.

علی: چرا اینقدر به این قول اهمیت میدی؟ رضا: چون من با او ....... .

✓ Correto! ✗ Quase. Resposta certa: عهد بستم

The context of 'importance' suggests a serious vow was made.

🎉 Pontuação: /4

Recursos visuais

Promise vs. Covenant

قول دادن (Casual)
Cleaning room تمیز کردن اتاق
عهد بستن (Serious)
Eternal Love عشق ابدی

Banco de exercicios

4 exercicios
Complete the sentence with the correct form of 'ahd bastan'. Fill Blank B1

ما سال گذشته با هم ....... که هرگز دروغ نگوییم.

✓ Correto! ✗ Quase. Resposta certa: عهد بستیم

The sentence refers to 'last year' (sāl-e gozashte), so the past tense is required.

Which verb is the most natural collocation for 'Ahd'? Choose A2

او با برادرش عهد ....... .

✓ Correto! ✗ Quase. Resposta certa: بست

'Ahd' always goes with 'bastan'.

Match the phrase to the most appropriate situation. situation_matching B1

In which situation would you use 'Ahd bastan'?

✓ Correto! ✗ Quase. Resposta certa: A peace treaty

'Ahd bastan' is for formal and serious commitments.

Fill in the missing line in the dialogue. dialogue_completion B1

علی: چرا اینقدر به این قول اهمیت میدی؟ رضا: چون من با او ....... .

✓ Correto! ✗ Quase. Resposta certa: عهد بستم

The context of 'importance' suggests a serious vow was made.

🎉 Pontuação: /4

Perguntas frequentes

10 perguntas

No, it is used by everyone for any serious commitment, though it has historical religious roots.

Yes, especially when emphasizing the trust and long-term nature of the partnership.

'Ahd' is a solemn covenant; 'ghol' is a simple promise.

You say 'Man ahdam rā shekastam' (من عهدم را شکستم).

Yes, but mostly in serious conversations or when being poetic/dramatic.

No, always use 'bā' (with) for the person you are making the vow with.

It means 'treaty' or 'written covenant'.

Yes, they are 95% interchangeable, but 'peymān' feels more 'Persian' and 'ahd' feels more 'traditional'.

Yes, 'Man bā khodam ahd bastam ke rejim begiram' is very common.

Yes, it is considered a formal or 'high' register phrase.

Frases relacionadas

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قول دادن

similar

To give a promise

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سوگند خوردن

similar

To take an oath

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بیعت کردن

specialized form

To pledge allegiance

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عهدشکنی

contrast

Breaking a vow

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