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B1 verb 10 मिनट पढ़ने का समय

انقراض یافتن

Q: How do you conjugate the present tense?

It is 'انقراض مییابم، مییابی، مییابد...' but usually, it's used in the 3rd person: 'انقراض مییابد' (it goes extinct) or 'انقراض مییابند' (they go extinct).

enqeraz yaftan

इसका अभ्यास करें उदाहरण नोट्स और सुझाव انقراض یافتن 30 सेकंड में

व्याख्या انقراض یافتن in your Level:

At the A1 level, you don't need to use 'انقراض یافتن' (engherāz yāftan) in your own speaking yet, but it's good to recognize it. Think of it as a very special way to say 'finished' or 'all gone' for animals. In A1, we usually learn 'تمام شدن' (tamām shodan) for things that finish. This word is much bigger. It is for when every single animal of one kind is gone forever. For example, if you see a picture of a dinosaur, you can think: 'Dinosaurs are finished.' In Persian, the big word for that is 'انقراض'. You might see this word in very simple picture books about animals. Just remember: it means 'no more left on Earth'. It's a heavy word for a sad thing. Don't worry about the grammar of it yet; just know that when you see 'انقراض', it's about animals like dinosaurs or mammoths that we cannot see alive today. It's like the word 'extinct' in English. Even at A1, knowing this word makes you sound very smart because it's a 'long' word that scientists use!

पूरी व्याख्या पढ़ने के लिए मुफ़्त साइन अप करें

At the A2 level, you are starting to use compound verbs. 'انقراض یافتن' is a compound verb. It has two parts: 'انقراض' (extinction) and 'یافتن' (to find). Together, they mean 'to go extinct'. At this level, you can use it in simple past tense sentences. For example, 'دایناسورها انقراض یافتند' (Dinosaurs went extinct). You might use this when talking about history or nature in your Persian class. It's important to know that we use this for groups, not for one person. You wouldn't say your friend 'انقراض یافت'! That would be very funny and wrong. You use it for big groups like 'tigers' or 'kings of the past'. You might also hear the word 'منقرض' (mongharez) which is very similar. At A2, try to remember that this verb is formal. If you are writing a small paragraph about your favorite animal that is in danger, using this word will show your teacher that you are learning 'real' Persian. It's a great word to have in your vocabulary for school projects.

पूरी व्याख्या पढ़ने के लिए मुफ़्त साइन अप करें

As a B1 learner, 'انقراض یافتن' is a key vocabulary item for you. You are now expected to discuss more complex topics like the environment, history, and social changes. This verb is the standard way to discuss these topics formally. You should be able to conjugate it in various tenses: 'انقراض می‌یابد' (it goes extinct), 'انقراض یافته است' (it has gone extinct), and 'در حال انقراض یافتن است' (it is going extinct). At this level, you should also understand the difference between this formal version and the more common 'منقرض شدن'. You will encounter 'انقراض یافتن' in news articles about the Iranian cheetah or the drying of Lake Urmia. It's also used when discussing the end of historical dynasties like the Safavids. A good B1 student can use this verb with 'باعث شدن' (to cause). For example: 'Human activity causes species to go extinct' (فعالیت‌های انسان باعث انقراض یافتن گونه‌ها می‌شود). This shows you can link cause and effect using high-level vocabulary. This word is essential for anyone wanting to reach an intermediate-high level of proficiency.

At the B2 level, you should use 'انقراض یافتن' with precision and nuance. You understand that it's not just for animals; it's for any lineage or systematic existence that comes to an end. You can use it in the subjunctive mood to express concern or possibility: 'نگرانم که این زبان انقراض یابد' (I am worried that this language might go extinct). You should also be comfortable using it in complex sentence structures, such as with relative clauses or as a gerund. At this level, you can distinguish between 'انقراض یافتن' and 'نابود شدن' or 'از بین رفتن'. You know that 'انقراض یافتن' implies a natural or historical conclusion to a sequence. You might use it in a debate about climate change or when writing an essay on the impact of globalization on local cultures. Your usage should reflect an understanding of the word's formal register. You are no longer just 'finding' the word; you are 'finding' the right context for it. It's a word that adds academic weight to your arguments and shows a deep grasp of Persian lexical choices.

पूरी व्याख्या पढ़ने के लिए मुफ़्त साइन अप करें

For C1 learners, 'انقراض یافتن' is a tool for sophisticated analysis. You should be able to use it metaphorically and in abstract contexts. For instance, you might discuss the 'extinction' of certain philosophical schools of thought or the 'extinction' of a particular style of architecture in modern cities. Your grammar should be flawless, including the use of the future tense 'انقراض خواهد یافت' in formal reports. You should also recognize the word in classical-style modern prose where 'یافتن' is used as a frequent auxiliary to create a literary atmosphere. At this level, you can analyze the etymology (from Arabic 'inqirād') and how the Persian 'yāftan' provides a specific 'aspect' to the verb that 'shodan' does not. You can use it in passive constructions or as part of complex noun phrases like 'روندِ گریزناپذیرِ انقراض یافتن' (the inevitable process of going extinct). Your ability to use this verb in a way that sounds natural yet highly educated is a hallmark of C1 proficiency. You are expected to understand the emotional and scientific gravity the word carries in Persian discourse.

पूरी व्याख्या पढ़ने के लिए मुफ़्त साइन अप करें

At the C2 level, you have complete mastery over 'انقراض یافتن'. you can use it to weave intricate narratives or conduct deep academic inquiries. You might use it in a thesis about the 'extinction' of nomadic lifestyles in the Zagros mountains, or in a literary critique of a poem that laments the 'extinction' of hope. You understand the subtle rhythmic and phonetic qualities of the word—how the 'gh' and 'z' sounds provide a sense of finality and closure. You can effortlessly switch between 'انقراض یافتن', 'منقرض گشتن', and 'به انقراض گراییدن' to avoid repetition and add stylistic variety to your writing. You also understand the legal and political implications of the term in international treaties translated into Persian. Your usage is indistinguishable from a highly educated native speaker, whether you are giving a keynote speech at an environmental summit or writing a column for a prestigious literary journal. For you, 'انقراض یافتن' is not just a verb; it is a concept that you can manipulate to express the most delicate nuances of ending, loss, and the passage of time.

पूरी व्याख्या पढ़ने के लिए मुफ़्त साइन अप करें

इसका अभ्यास करें उदाहरण नोट्स और सुझाव

انقراض یافتن 30 सेकंड में

A formal verb meaning to go extinct or die out completely.
Used primarily for biological species and historical dynasties.
Consists of 'engherāz' (extinction) and 'yāftan' (to find/reach).
Essential for academic, scientific, and historical discussions in Persian.

The Persian verb انقراض یافتن (engherāz yāftan) is a sophisticated, formal compound verb used to describe the process of a species, a dynasty, or a cultural phenomenon ceasing to exist entirely. While the more common synonym منقرض شدن (mongharez shodan) is frequently heard in daily conversation, انقراض یافتن carries a literary weight that makes it a favorite in academic journals, historical documentaries, and formal environmental reports. It implies a definitive conclusion to a lineage or a state of being. When you use this word, you are not just saying something 'died'; you are saying it has vanished from the face of the Earth or the pages of history forever. This distinction is crucial for B1 learners who are transitioning from basic survival Persian to more nuanced, academic communication.

Biological Context: In biology, it refers to the moment the last individual of a species dies, like the Caspian Tiger or the Dodo bird.

بسیاری از گونه‌های گیاهی به دلیل تغییرات اقلیمی در حال انقراض یافتن هستند.

Historical Context: In history, it describes the fall of empires or the end of a ruling family's power, such as the Qajar dynasty.

سلسله‌ی ساسانیان پس از حمله‌ی اعراب انقراض یافت.

Beyond biology and history, you might encounter this term in discussions about disappearing languages or dying traditions. For instance, if a remote dialect is no longer spoken by the younger generation, a linguist might say that the dialect is in danger of انقراض یافتن. This usage highlights the versatility of the word; it isn't limited to physical death but extends to the death of abstract concepts and cultural identities. In modern Persian media, especially those focusing on climate change, you will see this verb paired with words like 'habitat loss' (تخریب زیستگاه) and 'global warming' (گرمایش جهانی). Understanding this word allows you to engage with serious global issues in Persian-speaking intellectual circles.

Social Context: Used metaphorically to describe the disappearance of old customs, like traditional neighborhood gatherings.

بسیاری از سنت‌های قدیمی در جوامع مدرن در حال انقراض یافتن می‌باشند.

Finally, it is worth noting that while انقراض یافتن is formal, it is not archaic. It is very much an active part of the lexicon used in schools, universities, and newsrooms across Iran, Afghanistan, and Tajikistan. If you are preparing for a proficiency exam like the SAMFA or want to read Persian news sites like BBC Persian or ISNA, mastering this verb is essential for comprehension and high-level production.

Using انقراض یافتن correctly requires an understanding of Persian compound verb conjugation. The verb consists of the noun انقراض (extinction) and the auxiliary یافتن (to find/reach). To conjugate it, you only change the endings of یافتن. For example, in the past tense, it becomes انقراض یافت (it went extinct), and in the present continuous, it becomes در حال انقراض یافتن است (it is going extinct). Because it is a formal verb, you will often see it in the passive-like structure of the third person singular or plural, as extinction usually applies to groups rather than individuals.

Past Tense Usage: Used to describe events that have already concluded in history or prehistory.

دایناسورها حدود ۶۶ میلیون سال پیش انقراض یافتند.

Present Continuous Usage: Used for ongoing environmental crises or species currently at risk.

یوزپلنگ ایرانی متأسفانه در خطر جدی انقراض یافتن قرار دارد.

When constructing sentences, you should pay attention to the subject. The subject is usually a species (گونه), a race (نژاد), or a dynasty (سلسله). It is also common to see this verb used with the preposition 'به علت' (due to) or 'در پی' (following). For example: 'Many species went extinct following the ice age.' In Persian: 'بسیاری از گونه‌ها در پی عصر یخبندان انقراض یافتند.' This structure shows cause and effect, which is a hallmark of B1-B2 level writing. Another important aspect is the formal vs. informal divide. In a casual conversation with a friend about a dead plant in your room, you would never use انقراض یافتن; instead, you would use 'خشک شد' (it dried up) or 'مرد' (it died). Using the formal verb in a trivial context sounds humorous or overly dramatic.

Hypothetical/Future Usage: Used in warnings or scientific predictions about the future of the planet.

اگر اقدام نکنیم، صخره‌های مرجانی به زودی انقراض خواهند یافت.

In summary, using this verb elevates your Persian. It moves you away from simple verbs and into the realm of 'Ketabi' (bookish) Persian. Practice by writing about the history of your own country or a specific animal you care about. Ensure you match the formality of the verb with a formal sentence structure, avoiding colloquial contractions like 'می‌خوان' instead of 'می‌خواهند'. Accuracy in these small details is what defines a proficient speaker.

While you might not hear انقراض یافتن while buying bread at a local bakery in Tehran, it is ubiquitous in other specific environments. The most common place is in educational settings. From primary school science textbooks to university level biology lectures, this is the standard term. If you watch Persian-language educational channels like 'Amuzesh' or 'National Geographic Farsi', you will hear this word multiple times in every episode regarding wildlife. It provides a serious tone that matches the gravity of the subject matter.

News and Media: News reports on the 'Asiatic Cheetah' (یوزپلنگ آسیایی) almost always use this verb to emphasize the urgency of conservation efforts.

گزارش‌ها نشان می‌دهند که چندین گونه از دوزیستان در حال انقراض یافتن هستند.

Historical Documentaries: When narrators discuss the end of the Safavid or Zand dynasties, they use 'انقراض یافتن' to mark the definitive end of that era.

با مرگ آخرین پادشاه، این سلسله به طور کامل انقراض یافت.

Another interesting place you might hear this word is in political discourse. Sometimes, politicians or analysts use it metaphorically to describe a political movement or a party that has lost all its influence and is 'dying out'. For example, 'The old ideology is going extinct' (ایدئولوژی قدیمی در حال انقراض یافتن است). This metaphorical usage is common in opinion pieces in newspapers like 'Etemad' or 'Shargh'. It signals to the reader that the subject is no longer relevant and is heading toward total disappearance. Furthermore, environmental activists in Iran use this word in slogans during campaigns to save endangered species like the Persian Leopard or the Urmia Lake brine shrimp. In these contexts, the word serves as a call to action, highlighting the permanence of the loss if nothing is done.

Museums and Exhibitions: In the Museum of Natural History in Tehran, placards describing fossils and extinct animals will use this verb exclusively.

این موجود عظیم‌الجثه در اواخر دوره‌ی کرتاسه انقراض یافت.

Lastly, in the digital age, you might see this word in social media discussions about 'dead' apps or 'extinct' internet trends. While slightly tongue-in-cheek, it shows how formal vocabulary can be adapted into modern, digital-native Persian speech. By paying attention to these varied contexts, you'll see that انقراض یافتن is a versatile tool in your Persian language toolkit, bridging the gap between ancient history and modern environmental science.

One of the most frequent mistakes learners make with انقراض یافتن is confusing it with the simple verb for dying, مردن (mordan). While both involve the end of life, مردن is for individuals, whereas انقراض یافتن is for entire groups or species. You would say 'My cat died' (گربه‌ام مرد), but you would never say 'My cat went extinct' (گربه‌ام انقراض یافت) unless your cat was the very last representative of a specific breed. This is a semantic error that can lead to confusion or unintentional humor.

Incorrect Auxiliary Verb: Learners often try to use 'kardan' (to do) as the auxiliary, saying 'انقراض کردن'. This is grammatically incorrect in Persian.

❌ ببر مازندران انقراض کرد.
✅ ببر مازندران انقراض یافت.

Confusing with 'Nabood Shodan': 'Nabood shodan' means 'to be destroyed' or 'disappear'. While a species that goes extinct is destroyed, 'انقراض یافتن' is the specific scientific term.

❌ جنگل‌ها انقراض یافتند.
✅ جنگل‌ها نابود شدند.

Another mistake involves the preposition. Sometimes learners use 'az' (from) when it's not needed. They might say 'Species went extinct from the world' using 'az donyā'. While understandable, the standard way is to simply say 'انقراض یافتند' or 'در جهان انقراض یافتند'. Additionally, misplacing the 'mi-' prefix in the present tense is common. It should be می‌یابد, not انقراض می‌یابد (though the latter is actually the correct formal structure, learners sometimes put the prefix on the noun part, which is impossible). Also, watch out for the spelling of انقراض. It uses the letter 'ض' (Zād), not 'ز' (Ze) or 'ذ' (Zāl). Spelling errors with these three letters are very common even among native speakers, but in formal writing, it is a sign of poor literacy.

Register Mismatch: Using 'انقراض یافتن' in a very casual text message might seem 'extra' or pretentious. Use 'منقرض شدن' for a slightly more relaxed feel.

❌ (In a text to a friend) فکر کنم این نوع بستنی انقراض یافته!
✅ فکر کنم این مدل بستنی دیگه پیدا نمی‌شه.

Finally, ensure you don't confuse the active and passive forms. انقراض یافتن is inherently intransitive. If you want to say 'Humans are causing the extinction of animals', you cannot use this verb directly as an action performed by humans. You would have to say 'Humans are causing animals to go extinct' (انسان‌ها باعث انقراض حیوانات می‌شوند). Understanding the direction of the action will save you from many grammatical headaches.

In Persian, there are several ways to express the idea of something ending or disappearing, but each has its own nuance. Comparing انقراض یافتن with its synonyms will help you choose the right word for every situation. The most direct alternative is منقرض شدن (mongharez shodan). This is the 'workhorse' version of the verb. It is used in 90% of situations where extinction is discussed. It is slightly less formal than 'yāftan' but perfectly acceptable in all contexts. If 'انقراض یافتن' is a tuxedo, 'منقرض شدن' is a well-tailored suit.

منقرض شدن vs. انقراض یافتن: 'Mongharez shodan' is more common in speech; 'Engherāz yāftan' is preferred in high-level literature and academic writing.

دایناسورها منقرض شدند. (Standard)
دایناسورها انقراض یافتند. (Formal/Academic)

نابود شدن (Nābood Shodan): Means 'to be destroyed'. It is much broader. You can 'nābood' a city, a person, or a dream, but you only 'engherāz' a species or dynasty.

کل شهر در زلزله نابود شد.

Another alternative is از میان رفتن (az miyān raftan), which literally means 'to go from the middle' or 'to disappear from among us'. This is a very poetic and soft way to talk about something ceasing to exist. It is often used for traditions, memories, or species in a more emotional context. For example, 'The old ways are disappearing' (سنت‌های قدیمی از میان می‌روند). Similarly, ورشکست شدن (var-shekast shodan) is used specifically for businesses going 'extinct' in the financial sense (bankruptcy). You wouldn't use 'engherāz' for a company unless you were being very metaphorical about the death of a corporate giant like Nokia or Kodak.

پایان یافتن (Pāyān Yāftan): Means 'to come to an end'. Used for events, movies, or periods of time. A dynasty can 'pāyān yāftan' (end), which is a synonym for 'engherāz yāftan' in that specific context.

دوران پادشاهی او با این جنگ پایان یافت.

Finally, consider ریشه‌کن شدن (rishe-kan shodan), which means 'to be uprooted' or 'eradicated'. This is usually used for diseases (like smallpox) or social evils (like poverty). It implies an intentional effort to make something go extinct. When you talk about the 'extinction' of a virus, this is the word you want. By understanding these subtle differences, you can move from a basic vocabulary to the precision required for professional and academic Persian.

How Formal Is It?

औपचारिक

"سلسله‌ی صفوی در قرن دوازدهم هجری انقراض یافت."

तटस्थ

"بسیاری از حیوانات به دلیل گرمایش زمین انقراض می‌یابند."

अनौपचारिक

"فکر کنم این مدل گوشی‌ها دیگه انقراض یافتن!"

Child friendly

"دایناسورها خیلی وقت پیش انقراض یافتند و دیگه نیستند."

बोलचाल

"تیپ‌های قدیمی دیگه انقراض یافتن، الان همه لش می‌پوشن."

रोचक तथ्य

The auxiliary verb 'یافتن' is used in many formal Persian compound verbs to sound more literary than 'شدن'. For example, 'تغییر یافتن' (to change) sounds much more professional than 'تغییر کردن'.

उच्चारण मार्गदर्शिका

UK /en.ɢe.rɒːz jɒːf.tæn/

US /en.ɢe.rɑːz jɑːf.tæn/

The primary stress is on the last syllable of the noun 'engherāz' and the last syllable of the verb 'yāftan'.

तुकबंदी

اعتراض (e'terāz) انقباض (enghibāz) گداز (godāz) نیاز (niyāz) شکافتن (shekāftan) بافتن (bāftan) شتافتن (shetāftan) پرداختن (pardākhtan)

आम गलतियाँ

Pronouncing 'gh' (ق) as a hard 'G' (like 'goat'). It should be deeper.
Misplacing the stress on the first syllable.
Shortening the long 'ā' in 'yāftan'.
Confusing the 'z' (ض) with a 'j' sound.
Merging the two words into one without a slight pause.

कठिनाई स्तर

पठन 4/5

The word 'انقراض' has a difficult spelling (ض).

लिखना 5/5

Requires knowledge of formal compound verb conjugation.

बोलना 4/5

The 'gh' sound and the formal register require practice.

श्रवण 3/5

Easy to recognize in formal news or documentaries.

आगे क्या सीखें

पूर्वापेक्षाएँ

یافتن مردن تمام شدن حیوان تاریخ

आगे सीखें

بقا تکامل زیست‌بوم فسیل سلسله

उन्नत

استیصال اضمحلال فروپاشی گسست استمرار

ज़रूरी व्याकरण

Compound Verb Conjugation

In 'انقراض یافتن', only 'یافتن' changes (e.g., می‌یابد, یافت).

Subjunctive Mood

Use 'انقراض یابد' after verbs like 'می‌خواهم' or 'باید'.

Future Tense Formation

Use 'خواهد' + short infinitive: 'انقراض خواهد یافت'.

Present Continuous

Use 'در حال' + infinitive: 'در حال انقراض یافتن'.

Intransitive Nature

This verb does not take 'rā' (را) because it has no direct object.

पूरी व्याख्या पढ़ने के लिए मुफ़्त साइन अप करें

स्तर के अनुसार उदाहरण

دایناسورها انقراض یافتند.

Dinosaurs went extinct.

Simple past tense (3rd person plural).

این پرنده انقراض یافت.

This bird went extinct.

Simple past tense (3rd person singular).

بسیاری از حیوانات انقراض یافتند.

Many animals went extinct.

Subject-verb agreement for plural animals.

ماموت‌ها دیگر نیستند، آن‌ها انقراض یافتند.

Mammoths are no more; they went extinct.

Using the verb to explain 'not being here'.

آیا این ماهی انقراض یافت؟

Did this fish go extinct?

Question form in the past tense.

آن حیوان زیبا انقراض یافت.

That beautiful animal went extinct.

Adding an adjective before the subject.

خیلی وقت پیش، آن‌ها انقراض یافتند.

A long time ago, they went extinct.

Time adverbial 'خیلی وقت پیش'.

دایناسور بزرگ انقراض یافت.

The big dinosaur went extinct.

Singular subject with 'یافت'.

ببر مازندران سال‌ها پیش انقراض یافت.

The Mazandaran tiger went extinct years ago.

Specific subject 'ببر مازندران'.

اگر مراقب نباشیم، این گل انقراض می‌یابد.

If we are not careful, this flower will go extinct.

Conditional sentence with present tense.

چرا برخی حیوانات انقراض یافتند؟

Why did some animals go extinct?

Interrogative 'چرا' (why).

سلسله‌ی قاجار در سال ۱۳۰۴ انقراض یافت.

The Qajar dynasty went extinct in the year 1304 (Solar Hijri).

Historical usage for dynasties.

این گونه‌ی خاص در حال انقراض یافتن است.

This specific species is currently going extinct.

Present continuous 'در حال ... یافتن است'.

ما نمی‌خواهیم این حیوان انقراض یابد.

We don't want this animal to go extinct.

Subjunctive mood after 'خواستن'.

آن‌ها به دلیل شکار زیاد انقراض یافتند.

They went extinct due to excessive hunting.

Cause and effect with 'به دلیل'.

کتاب‌ها درباره‌ی حیواناتی که انقراض یافتند، توضیح می‌دهند.

Books explain about animals that went extinct.

Relative clause 'که انقراض یافتند'.

تغییرات اقلیمی باعث شده است که بسیاری از گونه‌ها انقراض یابند.

Climate change has caused many species to go extinct.

Compound sentence with 'باعث شدن'.

دانشمندان نگران هستند که یوزپلنگ ایرانی به زودی انقراض یابد.

Scientists are worried that the Iranian cheetah will soon go extinct.

Expressing concern with the subjunctive.

پس از سقوط پایتخت، آن حکومت به سرعت انقراض یافت.

After the fall of the capital, that government quickly went extinct.

Adverb 'به سرعت' (quickly) modifying the verb.

آیا می‌دانستید که برخی زبان‌های محلی در حال انقراض یافتن هستند؟

Did you know that some local languages are going extinct?

Present continuous applied to abstract concepts.

این موجودات در عصر یخبندان به طور کامل انقراض یافتند.

These creatures went extinct completely during the Ice Age.

Adverbial phrase 'به طور کامل' (completely).

اگر از محیط زیست محافظت نکنیم، تنوع زیستی انقراض خواهد یافت.

If we don't protect the environment, biodiversity will go extinct.

Future tense 'انقراض خواهد یافت'.

بسیاری از سنت‌های قدیمی در شهرهای بزرگ انقراض یافته‌اند.

Many old traditions have gone extinct in big cities.

Present perfect 'انقراض یافته‌اند'.

او مقاله‌ای درباره‌ی دلایل انقراض یافتن دایناسورها نوشت.

He wrote an article about the reasons for the extinction of dinosaurs.

Gerund usage 'انقراض یافتن' as a noun phrase.

تخریب زیستگاه‌ها عامل اصلی انقراض یافتن گونه‌های گیاهی است.

Habitat destruction is the main factor in the extinction of plant species.

Using the verb as a noun (extinction) in a formal definition.

در طول تاریخ، سلسله‌های بسیاری به دلیل فساد داخلی انقراض یافته‌اند.

Throughout history, many dynasties have gone extinct due to internal corruption.

Historical analysis with present perfect.

پژوهشگران در تلاشند تا از انقراض یافتن این نژاد کمیاب جلوگیری کنند.

Researchers are trying to prevent the extinction of this rare breed.

Infinitive phrase 'از انقراض یافتن ... جلوگیری کردن'.

گفته می‌شود که این تمدن باستانی ناگهان انقراض یافت.

It is said that this ancient civilization suddenly went extinct.

Passive reporting structure 'گفته می‌شود که'.

هرگاه تعادل طبیعت به هم بخورد، برخی موجودات انقراض می‌یابند.

Whenever the balance of nature is disturbed, some creatures go extinct.

General truth using 'هرگاه' and the present tense.

احتمال انقراض یافتن این گونه در ده سال آینده بسیار زیاد است.

The probability of this species going extinct in the next ten years is very high.

Noun phrase 'احتمال انقراض یافتن'.

با ورود تکنولوژی جدید، بسیاری از مشاغل سنتی انقراض یافته‌اند.

With the arrival of new technology, many traditional jobs have gone extinct.

Metaphorical usage for socioeconomic changes.

این پروسه ممکن است به انقراض یافتن کامل حیات وحش منجر شود.

This process might lead to the complete extinction of wildlife.

The verb 'منجر شدن' (to lead to) followed by the gerund.

فرایند انقراض یافتن یک گونه، پیامدهای جبران‌ناپذیری برای اکوسیستم دارد.

The process of a species going extinct has irreversible consequences for the ecosystem.

Academic subject 'فرایند انقراض یافتن'.

سلسله‌ی صفوی پس از یک دوره شکوه، سرانجام در پی بی‌کفایتی شاهان انقراض یافت.

The Safavid dynasty, after a period of glory, finally went extinct following the incompetence of the kings.

Complex historical narrative sentence.

برخی فیلسوفان معتقدند که اخلاق سنتی در جوامع مدرن در حال انقراض یافتن است.

Some philosophers believe that traditional morality is going extinct in modern societies.

Abstract usage in philosophical discourse.

پیش‌بینی می‌شود که تا پایان قرن حاضر، نیمی از زبان‌های جهان انقراض یابند.

It is predicted that by the end of the present century, half of the world's languages will go extinct.

Formal prediction using the subjunctive.

این سیاست‌های غلط می‌تواند به انقراض یافتن فرهنگ‌های بومی بینجامد.

These wrong policies could result in the extinction of indigenous cultures.

Using 'بینجامد' as a formal synonym for 'lead to'.

انقراض یافتن دایناسورها راه را برای تکامل پستانداران هموار کرد.

The extinction of dinosaurs paved the way for the evolution of mammals.

Gerund as the subject of the sentence.

بسیاری از گونه‌های دریایی پیش از آنکه کشف شوند، انقراض می‌یابند.

Many marine species go extinct before they are even discovered.

Temporal clause 'پیش از آنکه'.

در این پژوهش، الگوهای انقراض یافتن تمدن‌های باستانی بررسی شده است.

In this research, the patterns of the extinction of ancient civilizations have been examined.

Passive voice 'بررسی شده است'.

واکاوی علل انقراض یافتن سلسله‌های حاکم، بصیرت عمیقی نسبت به پویایی قدرت به دست می‌دهد.

Analyzing the causes of the extinction of ruling dynasties provides deep insight into the dynamics of power.

High-level vocabulary like 'واکاوی' (analysis) and 'بصیرت' (insight).

چنانچه اقدامات صیانتی عاجل صورت نگیرد، این میراث طبیعی بی‌تردید انقراض خواهد یافت.

If urgent conservation measures are not taken, this natural heritage will undoubtedly go extinct.

Formal conditional 'چنانچه' and adverb 'بی‌تردید'.

انقراض یافتن تدریجی این گویش، ضایعه‌ای جبران‌ناپذیر برای گنجینه‌ی زبانی بشریت است.

The gradual extinction of this dialect is an irreparable loss to the linguistic treasure of humanity.

Using 'ضایعه' (loss/catastrophe) to describe extinction.

در متون کلاسیک، گاه از واژه‌ی انقراض برای توصیف افول معنوی جوامع استفاده شده است.

In classical texts, the word extinction is sometimes used to describe the spiritual decline of societies.

Meta-linguistic commentary on word usage.

پدیده انقراض یافتن توده‌ای، تاریخ زمین را به دوره‌های متمایزی تقسیم کرده است.

The phenomenon of mass extinction has divided Earth's history into distinct periods.

Scientific term 'انقراض یافتن توده‌ای' (mass extinction).

او در رساله‌ی خود به نقد نظریاتی پرداخت که انقراض یافتن تمدن‌ها را امری محتوم می‌دانند.

In his treatise, he critiqued theories that consider the extinction of civilizations to be an inevitable matter.

Using 'محتوم' (inevitable/decreed).

نباید اجازه داد که تنوع فرهنگی در چرخ‌دنده‌های جهانی‌سازی انقراض یابد.

One must not allow cultural diversity to go extinct in the gears of globalization.

Metaphorical and rhetorical usage.

بیم آن می‌رود که با گرمایش زمین، حیات در قطب شمال به کلی انقراض یابد.

There is a fear that with global warming, life in the North Pole may go completely extinct.

Formal expression of fear 'بیم آن می‌رود'.

सामान्य शब्द संयोजन

خطر انقراض

انقراض توده‌ای

انقراض کامل

علل انقراض

لبه‌ی انقراض

انقراض سلسله

پیشگیری از انقراض

انقراض تدریجی

دوران انقراض

عوامل انقراض

सामान्य वाक्यांश

در معرض انقراض

— At risk of extinction; exposed to the danger of dying out.

پلنگ ایرانی در معرض انقراض است.

به انقراض کشیده شدن

— To be driven to extinction; often used when there is an external cause.

بسیاری از ماهی‌ها به انقراض کشیده شدند.

شبح انقراض

— The ghost/specter of extinction; a looming threat.

شبح انقراض بر سر جنگل‌ها سایه افکنده است.

نزدیک به انقراض

— Close to extinction.

این گیاه بسیار نزدیک به انقراض است.

نجات از انقراض

— Saving from extinction.

تلاش برای نجات پانداها از انقراض موفق بود.

انقراض ابدی

— Eternal extinction; never to return.

انقراض ابدی یک گونه فاجعه است.

سرعت انقراض

— The rate of extinction.

سرعت انقراض در قرن اخیر افزایش یافته است.

انقراض نسل

— The extinction of a generation or lineage.

جنگ باعث انقراض نسل بسیاری از جوانان شد.

فهرست انقراض

— The extinction list (like the Red List).

نام این حیوان در فهرست انقراض قرار گرفت.

انقراض فرهنگی

— Cultural extinction.

انقراض فرهنگی بدتر از انقراض بیولوژیکی است.

अक्सर इससे भ्रम होता है

انقراض یافتن vs مردن

Mordan is for individuals; Engherāz is for species.

انقراض یافتن vs تمام شدن

Tamām shodan is for supplies or time; Engherāz is for lineages.

انقراض یافتن vs نابود کردن

Nābood kardan is active (to destroy); Engherāz yāftan is passive/intransitive (to go extinct).

मुहावरे और अभिव्यक्तियाँ

"نسل کسی منقرض شدن"

— To have no descendants left; for someone's line to end.

با مرگ او، نسل این خانواده منقرض شد.

Slightly formal

"بر افتادن"

— To be overthrown or to disappear (usually for a custom or rule).

این رسم سال‌هاست که بر افتاده است.

Literary

"به تاریخ پیوستن"

— To join history; to become a thing of the past.

آن تمدن بزرگ به تاریخ پیوست.

Formal/Poetic

"ورق برگشتن"

— The page has turned; for an era to end and a new one to begin.

با مرگ پادشاه، ورق برگشت و سلسله انقراض یافت.

Informal/Idiomatic

"برچیده شدن"

— To be rolled up or dismantled (for a system or organization).

بساط ظلم بالاخره برچیده شد.

Formal

"دود شدن و به هوا رفتن"

— To turn into smoke and go into the air; to vanish completely.

تمام ثروتش دود شد و به هوا رفت.

Informal

"به دست فراموشی سپرده شدن"

— To be handed over to forgetfulness; to be forgotten.

بسیاری از هنرها به دست فراموشی سپرده شده‌اند.

Literary

"از صفحه روزگار محو شدن"

— To be erased from the page of time.

نام او از صفحه روزگار محو شد.

Literary/Dramatic

"به پایان خط رسیدن"

— To reach the end of the line.

این گونه به پایان خط رسیده است.

Informal

"فاتحه چیزی را خواندن"

— To read the funeral prayer for something; to consider it dead and gone.

باید فاتحه این سنت را خواند.

Informal/Colloquial

आसानी से भ्रमित होने वाले

انقراض یافتن vs انقراض (Engherāz)

Looks like 'E'terāz' (protest).

Engherāz is extinction; E'terāz is protest. They share the 'rāz' ending.

اعتراض به انقراض حیوانات. (Protesting the extinction of animals.)

انقراض یافتن vs انقباض (Enghibāz)

Similar spelling and sound.

Enghibāz means contraction (like a muscle); Engherāz is extinction.

انقباض عضله دردناک است.

انقراض یافتن vs انقضا (Enghezā)

Very similar sound and spelling.

Enghezā means expiration (like milk or a passport); Engherāz is extinction (for species).

تاریخ انقضای این شیر گذشته است.

انقراض یافتن vs منقرض (Mongharez)

It's the adjective form.

Mongharez is 'extinct' (adj); Engherāz yāftan is 'to go extinct' (verb).

این حیوان منقرض شده است.

انقراض یافتن vs یافتن (Yāftan)

Means 'to find'.

In this compound, it doesn't mean 'searching for something lost'; it's an auxiliary for a state.

او کلید را یافت. vs گونه انقراض یافت.

वाक्य संरचनाएँ

[Species] + انقراض یافت.

دودو انقراض یافت.

[Species] + در خطر + انقراض یافتن + است.

فیل‌ها در خطر انقراض یافتن هستند.

به دلیل + [Reason] + انقراض یافتند.

به دلیل سرما انقراض یافتند.

باعث + انقراض یافتن + [Species] + شد.

شکار باعث انقراض یافتن ببر شد.

پیش از آنکه + [Verb], + انقراض یافتند.

پیش از آنکه آن‌ها را ببینیم، انقراض یافتند.

فرایند + انقراض یافتن + [Noun] + طولانی است.

فرایند انقراض یافتن تمدن‌ها طولانی است.

احتمال + انقراض یافتن + [Species] + می‌رود.

احتمال انقراض یافتن این نهنگ می‌رود.

با انقراض یافتن + [Noun], + [Consequence].

با انقراض یافتن این زبان، دانش بومی از بین رفت.

शब्द परिवार

संज्ञा

क्रिया

विशेषण

इसे कैसे इस्तेमाल करें

frequency

Common in academic and news registers; rare in casual street speech.

सामान्य गलतियाँ

انقراض کردن → انقراض یافتن / منقرض شدن
Learners often default to 'kardan' for all compound verbs, but 'engherāz' never takes 'kardan'.
گربه‌ام انقراض یافت. → گربه‌ام مرد.
You cannot use 'extinct' for a single pet. It must be a whole species.
انقراز یافتن → انقراض یافتن
Spelling 'engherāz' with 'ز' instead of 'ض'.
انقراض یافتن به شهر → نابود شدن شهر
Using extinction for buildings or cities instead of 'destruction'.
می‌انقراض یابد → انقراض می‌یابد
Putting the 'mi-' prefix before the noun part of the compound verb.

सुझाव

Conjugate the Auxiliary

Remember that only the second part 'یافتن' changes. The word 'انقراض' stays exactly the same no matter the tense or person.

Species vs. Individuals

Only use this word for groups. If one elephant dies, it 'mordan' (died). If all elephants are gone, they 'engherāz yāftan'.

The 'Z' Sound

In your mind, link 'انقراض' with 'Extinction'. Both have a strong 'X' or 'Z' sound. Just remember to use 'ض'!

Watch Documentaries

Watch Persian nature documentaries on YouTube. You will hear this word often and learn the correct intonation.

Dress Up Your Persian

Use this verb in your writing tasks for exams like SAMFA. It shows you have a high-level, academic vocabulary.

Switching Verbs

To avoid repeating the same word in an essay, switch between 'انقراض یافتن' and 'منقرض شدن'.

Dynasty Talk

When reading about the Safavids or Sassanids, look for this word. It usually marks the end of a chapter in history books.

The 'Find' Trick

Think: 'The species found its end.' Finding (یافتن) its end (انقراض).

Scientific Persian

This is a 'Latin-root' equivalent in Persian. It’s technical and precise. Use it in science-related discussions.

Global Warming

This word is often the 'result' of sentences starting with 'گرمایش زمین' (global warming).

याद करें

स्मृति सहायक

Imagine a king looking for (یافتن) his crown in a desert, but finding only 'extinction' (انقراض) because his kingdom is gone forever. 'He found extinction' = 'انقراض یافت'.

दृश्य संबंध

Visualize a T-Rex holding a magnifying glass, trying to 'find' (یافتن) other dinosaurs but finding only a sign that says 'EN-GHE-RAZ' (Extinction).

Word Web

Dinosaurs History Endangered Biology Finality Death Dynasty Vanished

चैलेंज

Try to use 'انقراض یافتن' in a sentence about a technology that no longer exists, like floppy disks or VHS tapes. This will help you remember its formal 'ending' sense.

शब्द की उत्पत्ति

The word 'انقراض' (engherāz) is an Arabic loanword from the root 'q-r-d' (قرض), which in its seventh form (infial) means to be cut off, to come to an end, or to perish. The verb 'یافتن' (yāftan) is a pure Persian (Old Iranian) verb meaning 'to find' or 'to reach'.

मूल अर्थ: The original Arabic sense implies a 'cutting off' of a lineage. In Persian, combining it with 'yāftan' creates a formal compound verb meaning 'to reach the state of being cut off'.

Indo-European (Persian) + Afro-Asiatic (Arabic).

सांस्कृतिक संदर्भ

Be careful when using it metaphorically for human groups; it can sound harsh or clinical.

Similar to the English 'go extinct', but used more frequently for historical dynasties than in common English speech.

The movie 'Ice Age' (عصر یخبندان) in Persian dubbing uses this word. Historical books by Abbas Amanat frequently use this for Persian dynasties. Environmental campaigns for the Persian Leopard.

असल ज़िंदगी में अभ्यास करें

वास्तविक संदर्भ

Biology Class

گونه‌های در حال انقراض
چرخه حیات
تنوع زیستی
انتخاب طبیعی

History Museum

سقوط امپراتوری
پایان سلسله
آثار باستانی
موزه تاریخ طبیعی

Environmental News

گرمایش جهانی
تخریب محیط زیست
حفاظت از حیوانات
فعالان محیط زیست

Linguistics

زبان‌های مادری
گویش‌های محلی
مرگ زبان
میراث فرهنگی

Sociology

سنت‌های رو به زوال
تغییرات اجتماعی
مدرنیته
فرهنگ عامه

बातचीत की शुरुआत

"آیا فکر می‌کنید انسان‌ها باعث انقراض یافتن حیوانات می‌شوند؟"

"کدام حیوان که انقراض یافته است را بیشتر دوست دارید؟"

"به نظر شما چگونه می‌توان از انقراض یافتن زبان‌های محلی جلوگیری کرد؟"

"آیا در کشور شما حیوانی در خطر انقراض یافتن وجود دارد؟"

"چرا دایناسورها انقراض یافتند؟"

डायरी विषय

درباره‌ی یک گونه‌ی حیوانی بنویسید که در حال انقراض یافتن است و راهکارهایی برای نجات آن پیشنهاد دهید.

اگر می‌توانستید یک موجود که انقراض یافته است را به زندگی برگردانید، کدام را انتخاب می‌کردید؟ چرا؟

تأثیر تکنولوژی بر انقراض یافتن مشاغل قدیمی را بررسی کنید.

چگونه انقراض یافتن یک سلسله‌ی تاریخی می‌تواند فرهنگ یک ملت را تغییر دهد؟

احساس خود را درباره‌ی از دست رفتن تنوع زیستی و انقراض یافتن گیاهان بنویسید.

अक्सर पूछे जाने वाले सवाल

10 सवाल

No, you cannot. It is used for species, families, or dynasties. If you use it for one person, it sounds like you are saying that person was a whole species, which is usually incorrect or a very strange joke.

They mean the same thing. 'Mongharez shodan' is neutral and used everywhere. 'Engherāz yāftan' is more formal and bookish. If you are writing a university paper, use 'yāftan'.

Yes, absolutely. It is used for any biological organism, including plants, fungi, and bacteria.

You can say 'در خطر انقراض' (in danger of extinction) or 'در معرض انقراض' (exposed to extinction).

In standard Persian (Tehrani), 'ض', 'ز', 'ذ', and 'ظ' are all pronounced like a 'Z'. However, you must use the correct letter when writing.

No, that is a common mistake for learners. The correct auxiliary verbs are 'یافتن' or 'شدن'.

Yes, it is used in Dari Persian in the same way, as it is a formal and scientific term.

Usually, we use 'ورشکست شدن' (to go bankrupt). You could use 'انقراض یافتن' only as a very strong metaphor in a business essay.

It is 'انقراض می‌یابم، می‌یابی، می‌یابد...' but usually, it's used in the 3rd person: 'انقراض می‌یابد' (it goes extinct) or 'انقراض می‌یابند' (they go extinct).

Persian often uses 'یافتن' (to find/reach), 'گشتن' (to become), or 'گردیدن' (to turn) in formal writing to avoid the repetitive use of 'شدن'.

सुझाव और नोट्स के लिए मुफ़्त साइन अप करें