تخمگذار
تخمگذار 30 सेकंड में
- Tokhmgozār means 'egg-laying' or 'oviparous' in Persian.
- It is a compound of 'tokhm' (egg) and 'gozār' (layer/placer).
- It is used for birds, reptiles, insects, and most fish.
- The opposite of this word is 'bacheh-zā' (giving birth to live young).
The Persian word تخمگذار (Tokhm-gozār) is a compound adjective used primarily in biological and zoological contexts to describe animals that reproduce by laying eggs. Linguistically, it is composed of two parts: tokhm (meaning 'egg') and gozār (the present stem of the verb gozāshtan, meaning 'to place' or 'to lay'). This word is essential for anyone discussing nature, science, or agriculture in Persian. While it might seem like a technical term, it is frequently used in everyday school settings, documentaries, and discussions about pets or farm animals.
- Biological Classification
- In scientific Persian, animals are broadly categorized into تخمگذار (oviparous) and بچهزا (viviparous). This distinction is taught early in Iranian elementary schools during science classes (Olum).
بیشتر خزندگان و پرندگان جانورانی تخمگذار هستند.
(Most reptiles and birds are egg-laying animals.)
Understanding the suffix -گذار is crucial for Persian learners. It indicates the act of putting or establishing something. However, learners often confuse it with -گزار (from gozārdan, to perform or report). In the case of eggs, you are physically placing them into the world, hence the use of the 'zāl' (ذ) spelling. This word is not just limited to birds; it covers a vast array of the animal kingdom including insects, most fish, and even rare mammals like the platypus.
- Common Contexts
- You will encounter this word in environmental news, agricultural reports regarding poultry farms (morgh-dāri), and educational documentaries like those narrated in Persian on channels like BBC Persian or National Geographic Farsi.
لاکپشتهای دریایی برای پیدا کردن ساحلی مناسب جهت تخمگذاری کیلومترها شنا میکنند.
(Sea turtles swim kilometers to find a suitable beach for egg-laying.)
In a broader sense, while the word is an adjective, it can also function as a noun in certain plural forms (تخمگذاران) to refer to the group of egg-laying species. The term is formal and precise. You wouldn't typically use it in a slang context, but rather when you are describing the nature or biological function of a creature. It carries a tone of factual observation.
- Grammar Note
- As an adjective, it usually follows the noun it describes with an Ezafe: heyvān-e tokhmgozār (egg-laying animal). It can also be part of a compound verb phrase like tokhmgozāri kardan (to lay eggs).
Finally, it is interesting to note that in Persian culture, the concept of being tokhmgozār is often associated with fertility and the cycle of life in rural areas. Farmers will discuss which breeds of chickens are better tokhmgozār (layers) to maximize production. This gives the word a practical, everyday utility beyond just academic biology.
Using تخمگذار correctly requires an understanding of Persian adjective placement and compound verb structures. Because it is a formal biological term, it often appears in descriptive sentences or scientific comparisons. The most common structure is [Noun] + [Ezafe] + tokhmgozār.
- Attributive Usage
- When describing an animal, place the word after the noun. For example: parandeye tokhmgozār (the egg-laying bird).
آیا میدانستید که پلاتیپوس یک پستاندار تخمگذار است؟
(Did you know that the platypus is an egg-laying mammal?)
Another frequent use is in the form of a noun describing the process: tokhmgozāri (egg-laying/oviposition). This is created by adding the 'yā-ye masdari' (ی) to the end. You will often see this paired with verbs like kardan (to do) or anjām dādan (to perform).
- Comparative Sentences
- You can compare different reproductive methods using this word. 'In heyvān برخلاف پستانداران، تخمگذار است' (This animal, unlike mammals, is egg-laying).
فصل تخمگذاری ماهیها در بهار آغاز میشود.
(The egg-laying season of fish begins in spring.)
In more advanced Persian, you might use it to discuss evolutionary biology. For example, discussing the advantages of being tokhmgozār in specific environments. The word remains stable across these contexts, rarely taking on metaphorical meanings, which makes it a reliable 'anchor' word for your scientific vocabulary.
- Negation
- To say an animal is NOT egg-laying, simply use 'tokhmgozār nist'.
دلفینها برخلاف تصور برخی، تخمگذار نیستند بلکه پستاندارند.
(Dolphins, contrary to some people's beliefs, are not egg-laying; rather, they are mammals.)
When writing, ensure you keep the 'h' in 'tokhm' (تخم) clear and don't confuse it with 'tokhm-e morgh' (chicken egg), which is a specific noun. 'Tokhmgozār' is the general trait. In agricultural Persian, you might hear 'morgh-e tokhmgozār' specifically referring to a laying hen, a very common phrase in farming communities.
The word تخمگذار is a staple of educational and informative Persian media. If you watch a nature documentary dubbed into Persian, you will hear it within the first few minutes whenever the life cycle of a bird, reptile, or insect is discussed. It is also a key term in the Iranian national curriculum.
- In Educational Media
- Channels like 'Irib Amoozesh' (The Education Channel of Iran) frequently use this word in biology lessons aimed at middle school students. It is considered a 'must-know' term for passing basic science exams.
در برنامه مستند حیات وحش دیشب، درباره مارهای تخمگذار صحبت شد.
(In last night's wildlife documentary, they talked about egg-laying snakes.)
You will also encounter it in news reports concerning the environment, particularly during migration seasons. For example, news about the 'Anzali Lagoon' or the 'Urmia Lake' often mentions the arrival of tokhmgozār birds. Environmentalists use the term to emphasize the importance of protecting nesting grounds.
- In Agriculture and Markets
- If you visit a 'Jomeh Bazar' (Friday Market) in a rural Iranian province like Gilan or Mazandaran, you might hear farmers selling 'morgh-e tokhmgozār'. Here, the word is used as a selling point to indicate the bird is productive.
این نژاد از مرغها بسیار تخمگذار هستند و برای مزرعه شما مناسبند.
(This breed of chickens is very productive at egg-laying and suitable for your farm.)
Lastly, children's storybooks often use this word when teaching kids about the differences between animals. A story might feature a conversation between a cow and a hen where they discuss their different ways of bringing babies into the world. In these contexts, the word is used to build a child's foundational vocabulary about the natural world.
Even for intermediate learners, تخمگذار can present a few traps, mostly related to spelling and confusion with similar-sounding roots. Because Persian has several letters that sound the same but are written differently, 'orthographic' errors are common.
- The 'Zāl' vs 'Zey' Trap
- The biggest mistake is spelling it as تخمگزار. In Persian grammar, -gozār (with ذ) comes from the verb gozāshtan (to place), while -gozār (with ز) comes from gozārdan (to perform/repay). Since laying an egg is a physical placement, you must use 'ذ'.
غلط: مرغ یک حیوان تخمگزار است. (❌)
درست: مرغ یک حیوان تخمگذار است. (✅)
Another mistake is confusing tokhmgozār with tokhm-riz. While both relate to eggs, tokhm-riz (egg-spawning) is specifically used for fish and amphibians that release many small eggs into water. Using tokhmgozār for a salmon might sound slightly 'off' to a specialist, though it is generally understood.
- Misusing the Ezafe
- Learners sometimes forget the Ezafe when using it as an adjective. You cannot say 'heyvān tokhmgozār'; it must be 'heyvān-e tokhmgozār'.
اشتباه: این پرنده تخمگذار خیلی بزرگ است. (Only correct if 'tokhmgozār' is the predicate).
توضیح: If you mean 'This egg-laying bird is big', say 'In parandeye tokhmgozār...'.
Finally, don't confuse tokhm (egg/seed) with toxm (a common misspelling). The 'kh' sound is a distinct Persian phoneme. Also, avoid using the word metaphorically for humans; it is strictly for animals. Calling a human 'tokhmgozār' would be nonsensical or potentially offensive depending on the context.
To truly master the vocabulary surrounding reproduction in Persian, it is helpful to compare تخمگذار with its antonyms and related technical terms. This helps in building a semantic web in your mind.
- تخمگذار vs. بچهزا
- The most important pair. Bacheh-zā literally means 'child-bearing' and is the standard term for viviparous animals (like humans, dogs, and lions). If an animal doesn't lay eggs, it is likely bacheh-zā.
گربه یک حیوان بچهزا است، اما کبوتر تخمگذار است.
(A cat is a viviparous animal, but a pigeon is egg-laying.)
Another related term is tokhm-riz. As mentioned before, this is used for aquatic animals. The root riz comes from rikhtan (to pour/shed). This perfectly describes how fish 'pour' their eggs into the water. For insects, you might also hear tokhm-riz in a more technical sense, though tokhmgozār remains very common for them too.
- تخمگذار-زندهزا (Ovoviviparous)
- This is a very advanced term used for animals like some sharks or snakes where the egg hatches inside the body. It combines both roots.
برخی از کوسهها تخمگذار-زندهزا هستند.
(Some sharks are ovoviviparous.)
In literary or archaic Persian, you might encounter khāg-gozār. Khāg is an old word for egg (still seen in khāgineh, a type of omelet). However, in modern Persian, this is almost never used and tokhmgozār has completely taken over. Learning these alternatives helps you navigate different registers of the language, from a farmer's market to a university biology hall.
How Formal Is It?
रोचक तथ्य
The word 'tokhm' also means 'seed' in Persian. So, etymologically, 'tokhmgozār' could mean 'seed-placer', which is biologically poetic since eggs are the seeds of animal life.
उच्चारण मार्गदर्शिका
- Pronouncing 'kh' as 'k'. It should be a raspy sound.
- Confusing the spelling with 'guzār' (passing).
कठिनाई स्तर
Easy to read if you know the two components.
Spelling 'gozār' with 'zāl' is the main challenge.
Clear pronunciation, no difficult clusters.
Easily recognizable in nature contexts.
आगे क्या सीखें
पूर्वापेक्षाएँ
आगे सीखें
उन्नत
ज़रूरी व्याकरण
Ezafe Construction
حیوانِ تخمگذار
Compound Adjectives
تخم + گذار = تخمگذار
स्तर के अनुसार उदाहरण
مرغ تخمگذار است.
The chicken is egg-laying.
Simple Subject + Adjective + Verb 'to be'.
این یک حیوان تخمگذار است.
This is an egg-laying animal.
Demonstrative pronoun + Noun + Ezafe + Adjective.
آیا پرنده تخمگذار است؟
Is the bird egg-laying?
Question form using 'Āyā'.
لاکپشت تخمگذار است.
The turtle is egg-laying.
Noun + Adjective + Copula.
اردک هم تخمگذار است.
The duck is also egg-laying.
Use of 'ham' (also).
مار یک جانور تخمگذار است.
The snake is an egg-laying creature.
Noun + Ezafe + Adjective.
بسیاری از حشرات تخمگذار هستند.
Many insects are egg-laying.
Plural subject + plural verb.
تمساح یک حیوان تخمگذار بزرگ است.
The crocodile is a large egg-laying animal.
Multiple adjectives following a noun.
حیوانات تخمگذار در بهار تخم میگذارند.
Egg-laying animals lay eggs in spring.
Present continuous/habitual verb usage.
کدام حیوانات تخمگذار نیستند؟
Which animals are not egg-laying?
Interrogative 'kodām' + negative verb.
من یک کتاب درباره پرندگان تخمگذار دارم.
I have a book about egg-laying birds.
Preposition 'darbāreye' (about).
بیشتر ماهیها تخمگذار هستند.
Most fish are egg-laying.
Use of 'bishtar' (most).
قورباغه یک دوزیست تخمگذار است.
The frog is an egg-laying amphibian.
Specific noun 'dozist' (amphibian).
ما در مدرسه درباره جانوران تخمگذار خواندیم.
We read about egg-laying creatures in school.
Past tense verb 'khāndim'.
پنگوئن یک پرنده تخمگذار در قطب است.
The penguin is an egg-laying bird in the pole.
Locational phrase 'dar qotb'.
شترمرغ بزرگترین پرنده تخمگذار است.
The ostrich is the largest egg-laying bird.
Superlative adjective 'bozorgtarin'.
بسیاری از خزندگان برای تخمگذاری به ساحل میآیند.
Many reptiles come to the shore for egg-laying.
Noun form 'tokhmgozāri' used with 'barāye'.
این نوع مار برخلاف بقیه مارها، تخمگذار نیست.
This type of snake, unlike other snakes, is not egg-laying.
Preposition 'barkhalāf-e' (unlike).
زیستشناسان در حال مطالعه روی جانوران تخمگذار هستند.
Biologists are studying egg-laying animals.
Present progressive 'dar hāl-e motāle'eh'.
تخمگذاری یکی از روشهای تولید مثل در طبیعت است.
Egg-laying is one of the methods of reproduction in nature.
Subject as a gerund/noun.
محیط زیست برای پرندگان تخمگذار باید امن باشد.
The environment must be safe for egg-laying birds.
Modal verb 'bāyad' (must).
آیا میدانستید برخی پستانداران هم تخمگذار هستند؟
Did you know some mammals are also egg-laying?
Complex question with 'āyā midānestid'.
فصل تخمگذاری این ماهیها در آبهای شیرین است.
The egg-laying season of these fish is in fresh waters.
Compound noun 'fasl-e tokhmgozāri'.
مرغهای تخمگذار نیاز به غذای مخصوصی دارند.
Laying hens need special food.
Plural subject + 'niyāz dārand'.
تغییرات اقلیمی بر زمان تخمگذاری پرندگان تأثیر گذاشته است.
Climate change has affected the timing of birds' egg-laying.
Present perfect tense 'ta'sir gozāshteh ast'.
حفاظت از سواحل تخمگذاری لاکپشتها بسیار حیاتی است.
Protecting the egg-laying beaches of turtles is very vital.
Gerund 'hefāzat' (protecting) as subject.
در این مقاله، تفاوتهای گونههای تخمگذار و بچهزا بررسی شده است.
In this article, the differences between egg-laying and viviparous species have been examined.
Passive voice 'barresi shodeh ast'.
برخی حشرات پس از تخمگذاری بلافاصله میمیرند.
Some insects die immediately after egg-laying.
Adverbial phrase 'pas az' (after).
میزان تخمگذاری در این نژاد مرغ بسیار بالا گزارش شده است.
The rate of egg-laying in this breed of chicken has been reported as very high.
Noun 'mizān' (amount/rate).
تخمگذاری در محیطهای سرد چالشهای زیادی برای خزندگان دارد.
Egg-laying in cold environments has many challenges for reptiles.
Abstract noun usage.
این دارو میتواند باعث کاهش تخمگذاری در طیور شود.
This medicine can cause a decrease in egg-laying in poultry.
Modal 'tavānestan' + 'bā'es-e' (cause of).
بیشتر دایناسورها موجوداتی تخمگذار با لانههای پیچیده بودند.
Most dinosaurs were egg-laying creatures with complex nests.
Past tense plural 'budand'.
استراتژیهای بقا در گونههای تخمگذار به شدت به شرایط محیطی وابسته است.
Survival strategies in egg-laying species are heavily dependent on environmental conditions.
Academic register with 'vābasteh ast'.
تکامل جانوران تخمگذار به پستانداران یکی از مباحث پیچیده زیستشناسی است.
The evolution of egg-laying animals into mammals is one of the complex topics of biology.
Noun 'takāmol' (evolution).
آلودگیهای شیمیایی باعث اختلال در روند تخمگذاری آبزیان شده است.
Chemical pollution has caused disruption in the egg-laying process of aquatic animals.
Complex noun phrase 'ravand-e tokhmgozāri'.
مکانیسمهای فیزیولوژیک تخمگذاری در پرندگان شکاری منحصر به فرد است.
The physiological mechanisms of egg-laying in birds of prey are unique.
Adjective 'monhaser be fard' (unique).
تراکم جمعیت در مناطق تخمگذاری میتواند منجر به رقابت شدید شود.
Population density in egg-laying areas can lead to intense competition.
Verb 'monjar shodan' (to lead to).
بررسی دیرینهشناسی نشان میدهد که برخی خزندگان تخمگذار، از تخمهای خود مراقبت میکردند.
Paleontological studies show that some egg-laying reptiles cared for their eggs.
Complex sentence with nested clauses.
تخریب زیستگاههای تخمگذاری تهدیدی جدی برای تنوع زیستی محسوب میشود.
Destruction of egg-laying habitats is considered a serious threat to biodiversity.
Passive construction 'mahsūb mishavad'.
الگوهای رفتاری در زمان تخمگذاری در هر گونه متفاوت است.
Behavioral patterns during egg-laying vary in each species.
Subject 'olgūhā-ye raftāri'.
تبیین دقیق تمایزات ریختشناختی میان گونههای تخمگذار و بچهزا مستلزم تحلیلهای ژنتیکی است.
Precise explanation of morphological distinctions between egg-laying and viviparous species requires genetic analysis.
Highly academic vocabulary (morphological, genetic).
پارادایمهای حاکم بر اکولوژی تولید مثل، بر اهمیت حفاظت از کانونهای تخمگذاری تأکید دارند.
Prevailing paradigms in reproductive ecology emphasize the importance of protecting egg-laying centers.
Use of 'parādāym' and 'kānūn'.
تأثیر نوسانات دمایی بر تعیین جنسیت در برخی خزندگان تخمگذار، موضوعی چالشبرانگیز است.
The effect of temperature fluctuations on sex determination in some egg-laying reptiles is a challenging subject.
Complex subject with multiple modifiers.
پویایی جمعیت در پرندگان تخمگذار به شدت تحت تأثیر نرخ موفقیت در جوجهآوری است.
Population dynamics in egg-laying birds are heavily influenced by the success rate in hatching.
Passive voice with 'taht-e ta'sir'.
رویکردهای نوین در مدیریت حیات وحش، بر احیای اراضی تخمگذاری تخریبشده تمرکز دارند.
Modern approaches in wildlife management focus on the restoration of degraded egg-laying lands.
Advanced noun phrase 'ehyā-ye arāzi'.
توالی ژنوم در گونههای تخمگذار اولیه، پرتوی نو بر مسیر تکامل مهرهداران افکنده است.
Genome sequencing in early egg-laying species has shed new light on the evolutionary path of vertebrates.
Idiomatic academic expression 'parto afkandan'.
برهمکنش میان عوامل محیطی و هورمونی در چرخه تخمگذاری، بسیار پیچیده و چندوجهی است.
The interaction between environmental and hormonal factors in the egg-laying cycle is very complex and multifaceted.
Adjective 'chand-vajhi' (multifaceted).
پروتکلهای حفاظتی برای گونههای تخمگذار مهاجر باید در سطح بینالمللی هماهنگ شوند.
Conservation protocols for migratory egg-laying species must be coordinated at an international level.
Legal/Policy register.
सामान्य शब्द संयोजन
सामान्य वाक्यांश
— Refers to hens kept specifically for egg production.
قیمت مرغ تخمگذار افزایش یافته است.
— The specific time of year when animals lay eggs.
در فصل تخمگذاری نباید به لکلکها نزدیک شد.
अक्सर इससे भ्रम होता है
Incorrect spelling using 'zey' instead of 'zāl'.
Used for fish/frogs, while tokhmgozār is more general.
आसानी से भ्रमित होने वाले
Same suffix '-gozār'.
One lays eggs, the other 'lays' (establishes) laws.
مجلس نهاد قانونگذار است.
वाक्य संरचनाएँ
[Animal] tokhmgozār ast.
Morgh tokhmgozār ast.
शब्द परिवार
संज्ञा
क्रिया
विशेषण
संबंधित
इसे कैसे इस्तेमाल करें
Common in educational and nature-related speech.
-
تخمگزار
→
تخمگذار
Spelling error with 'z'.
सुझाव
Spelling
Remember to use 'zāl' (ذ) because it comes from 'gozāshtan'.
याद करें
स्मृति सहायक
Think of 'Tokhm' as 'Tucked' (the egg is tucked away) and 'Gozār' as 'Go-there' (the egg goes there into the nest).
दृश्य संबंध
Imagine a hen with a 'GO' sign next to her nest, placing an egg. TOKHM + GO-ZAR.
Word Web
चैलेंज
Try to list five animals that are 'tokhmgozār' and three that are 'bacheh-zā' in Persian.
शब्द की उत्पत्ति
Compound of Middle Persian 'toxm' (seed/egg) and the root of 'gozāshtan' (to place).
मूल अर्थ: To place an egg.
Indo-European (Iranian branch).सांस्कृतिक संदर्भ
No specific sensitivities, but avoid using it for humans.
Equivalent to 'oviparous', but used more commonly than the English technical term.
असल ज़िंदगी में अभ्यास करें
वास्तविक संदर्भ
Biology Class
- تعریف حیوان تخمگذار چیست؟
- تفاوت تخمگذار و بچهزا
Farming
- خرید مرغ تخمگذار
- بهترین نژاد تخمگذار
बातचीत की शुरुआत
"آیا میدانستی که پلاتیپوس تنها پستاندار تخمگذار است؟"
"کدام حیوان تخمگذار را بیشتر دوست داری؟"
"در منطقه شما چه پرندگان تخمگذاری زندگی میکنند؟"
डायरी विषय
درباره چرخه زندگی یک حیوان تخمگذار بنویسید.
تفاوتهای زندگی حیوانات تخمگذار و بچهزا را مقایسه کنید.
अक्सर पूछे जाने वाले सवाल
2 सवालNo, it is strictly a biological term for animals. Using it for humans would be incorrect.
'Tokhmgozār' is general (like birds/reptiles). 'Tokhm-riz' is specifically for fish spawning.
खुद को परखो 78 सवाल
سه حیوان تخمگذار نام ببرید.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
یک جمله درباره اهمیت حفاظت از مناطق تخمگذاری بنویسید.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
آیا مار تخمگذار است؟
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
تاثیر دما بر تخمگذاری خزندگان را توضیح دهید.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
تفاوت مرغ و گربه در چیست؟
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
یک جمله ساده با 'تخمگذار' بسازید.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
چرا لاکپشتها به ساحل میآیند؟
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
درباره مرغهای تخمگذار یک جمله بنویسید.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
آیا سگ تخمگذار است؟
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چرا حفاظت از سواحل برای لاکپشتها مهم است؟
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نام دو پرنده تخمگذار را بگویید.
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پلاتیپوس چه نوع حیوانی است؟
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معنای 'تخمگذار' را به انگلیسی بنویسید.
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Summary
The word 'تخمگذار' (Tokhm-gozār) is the standard Persian term for 'egg-laying'. It is essential for discussing biology and nature. Example: 'لاکپشت یک حیوان تخمگذار است' (The turtle is an egg-laying animal).
- Tokhmgozār means 'egg-laying' or 'oviparous' in Persian.
- It is a compound of 'tokhm' (egg) and 'gozār' (layer/placer).
- It is used for birds, reptiles, insects, and most fish.
- The opposite of this word is 'bacheh-zā' (giving birth to live young).
Spelling
Remember to use 'zāl' (ذ) because it comes from 'gozāshtan'.
उदाहरण
مرغ یک پرنده تخمگذار است.
संबंधित सामग्री
animals के और शब्द
عادت کردن
B1किसी नई स्थिति या वातावरण की आदत डालना।
عاج
B1हाथीदाँत हाथी के दांतों से प्राप्त एक कठोर, सफेद पदार्थ है।
علفخوار
B1शाकाहारी जानवर वह जानवर है जो पौधों, जैसे घास, पत्ते और फूल खाता है। उदाहरणों में गाय, भेड़ और खरगोश शामिल हैं। शाकाहारी एक विषमपोषी जीव है जो मुख्य रूप से स्वपोषी जीवों, विशेष रूप से पौधों का उपभोग करता है। उनकी पाचन प्रणाली को पौधे सामग्री को संसाधित करने के लिए अनुकूलित किया गया है, जिसमें अक्सर सेलूलोज़ को तोड़ने के लिए विशेष संरचनाएं या सहजीवी सूक्ष्मजीव शामिल होते हैं।
علنی
B1इसका अर्थ है 'सार्वजनिक रूप से' या 'खुले तौर पर'। उदाहरण: उसने सार्वजनिक रूप से अपनी गलती मानी।
عرعر کردن
B1रेंकना (गधे की आवाज़)। किसी के मूर्खतापूर्ण चिल्लाने के लिए अपमानजनक शब्द।
عظیم الجثه
B1आकार या पैमाने में अत्यंत बड़ा; विशाल।
آبزی
B1पानी में या उसके पास रहने वाला। मछलियाँ जलीय जीव हैं।
آبزیان
B1जलीय जंतु पानी में रहते हैं। इनमें मछलियाँ और व्हेल शामिल हैं।
افسار
B1जानवर को ले जाने के लिए इस्तेमाल की जाने वाली लगाम। उदाहरण: उसने घोड़े की افسار खींची।
آغل
B1पशुओं, विशेषकर भेड़ों के लिए एक बाड़ा या बाड़ा। चरवाहा रात में भेड़ों को आघोल में रखता है।