paroi 30 सेकंड में
- Thin dividing wall or partition.
- Internal room divider.
- Wall of a container or pipe.
- Distinguished from main structural walls ('murs').
The French word "paroi" is a noun that generally refers to a thin wall or partition. It can be used in various contexts, but its core meaning revolves around a dividing surface within a larger structure. Think of it as a barrier that separates spaces, but not necessarily an exterior, load-bearing wall. It often implies a lighter, internal division.
In buildings, "paroi" most commonly describes an interior wall that divides rooms. For example, the wall between your bedroom and the hallway, or between two adjacent offices, could be referred to as a "paroi." It's distinct from a main exterior wall (mur extérieur) which provides structural support and insulation against the elements. A "paroi" is more about spatial organization within the building.
Beyond buildings, the term can extend to other structures. Imagine a container or a vessel; the inner walls of that container could also be called "parois." For instance, the walls of a pipe, a cylinder, or even a biological cell can be described using "paroi." The key idea is a boundary surface that encloses or separates something.
Consider the context of a shower. The glass or plastic panels that form the enclosure for your shower are "parois de douche." They create a contained space for showering and prevent water from splashing out. Similarly, in a museum or an exhibition, temporary partitions used to divide display areas are often "parois." These are lightweight structures designed for flexibility in layout.
The word "paroi" carries a sense of being a dividing element that is not necessarily the primary structure. It's a partition, a screen, a panel, or an inner surface. The material can vary greatly, from plasterboard and wood in buildings to glass, plastic, or even biological membranes in other applications. The crucial aspect is its function as a separator.
- Synonym Hint
- Think of words like 'partition,' 'divider,' or 'inner wall.'
- Usage Context
- You'll hear this in discussions about interior design, construction, architecture, and even in scientific descriptions of enclosed spaces.
La paroi intérieure sépare le salon de la cuisine.
Les parois de la douche sont en verre.
- Related Concept
- Think of 'paroi' as an internal dividing surface, not a structural boundary like a 'mur' (wall).
La paroi cellulaire protège la cellule.
Using "paroi" correctly involves understanding its function as a dividing surface. Here are several ways it's employed in sentences, illustrating its versatility:
Describing Interior Divisions: The most common use is for internal walls that separate rooms or spaces within a building. This emphasizes the architectural or spatial aspect.
Nous devons peindre la paroi de la chambre.
Referring to Partitions: It can also describe temporary or movable dividers, such as those used in offices or at events.
Les organisateurs ont installé des parois pour créer des stands.
In Technical or Scientific Contexts: "Paroi" is used for the inner surfaces of containers, pipes, or even biological structures.
La paroi du tube digestif est complexe.
Describing Protective Barriers: It can refer to a barrier that protects or encloses something, like in the case of a shower enclosure.
Il faut nettoyer les parois de la baignoire.
In Plural Form: Often used in the plural ("parois") when referring to multiple dividing surfaces or the walls of a container.
Les parois de la grotte étaient couvertes de stalactites.
- Grammar Note
- 'Paroi' is a feminine noun. It is often used in the plural ('parois') when referring to the walls of a single object or structure, like a container or a room.
Le bruit passe à travers cette fine paroi.
You'll encounter the word "paroi" in a variety of real-life situations, often when discussing spaces, structures, or enclosed environments. Its usage is quite practical and grounded in describing physical boundaries.
Construction and Renovation Sites: If you're discussing building plans, interior design, or renovations, "paroi" is a common term. Architects, contractors, and interior designers use it to refer to internal walls, partitions, or even the thickness of these dividing elements.
Le peintre a demandé si la paroi était en plâtre ou en brique.
Real Estate and Housing: When describing apartments or houses, agents might mention the layout, and "paroi" could come up when discussing how rooms are divided or if there are specific partition walls.
L'appartement dispose d'une grande paroi coulissante pour séparer le salon.
Technical Manuals and Instructions: For anything involving enclosed systems, containers, or machinery, "paroi" will be used to describe the inner surfaces or dividing walls. This includes everything from plumbing to industrial equipment.
Assurez-vous que les parois du réservoir sont résistantes à la corrosion.
Biology and Medicine: In scientific contexts, "paroi" is used to describe cell walls, membranes, or the walls of internal organs and vessels.
La paroi cellulaire des plantes est rigide.
Everyday Conversations about Home: People might casually refer to the walls of their shower, the partitions in their closet, or even the interior walls of appliances.
Il faut réparer la paroi de la porte du placard.
Learners of French sometimes make mistakes with "paroi," often due to confusion with similar-sounding words or related concepts. Here are some common pitfalls to watch out for:
Confusing "Paroi" with "Mur": This is perhaps the most frequent error. "Mur" refers to a main wall, typically an exterior load-bearing wall or a substantial internal wall. "Paroi" is a thinner partition or an inner surface. Using "paroi" for an exterior wall would be incorrect.
Incorrect: La paroi extérieure de la maison est en pierre. (This should be 'mur')
Incorrect Gender Agreement: "Paroi" is a feminine noun. Forgetting to use the correct feminine articles ("une," "la") or adjectives can lead to errors.
Incorrect: J'ai peint un nouveau paroi. (Should be 'une nouvelle paroi')
Overusing in Technical Contexts: While "paroi" is used in technical and biological contexts, sometimes learners might use it when a more specific term is available or when the context clearly implies a different kind of boundary.
Slightly Awkward: La paroi de la table est en bois. (While technically true, 'la surface de la table' or 'le plateau de la table' might be more natural depending on context.)
Confusing with "Poids" (Weight): Although not phonetically identical, a quick mishearing could lead to confusion. Ensure you are differentiating between "paroi" (wall/partition) and "poids" (weight).
Incorrect Usage: Le poids de la pièce était trop lourd. (This sentence discusses weight, not a wall.)
Using Plural Incorrectly: While "parois" (plural) is common, using it when referring to a single partition is an error.
Incorrect: J'ai besoin d'une nouvelle parois pour mon bureau. (Should be 'une nouvelle paroi')
While "paroi" is a specific term, several other French words can be used depending on the exact nuance and context. Understanding these distinctions helps in choosing the most appropriate word.
- Paroi vs. Mur
- Paroi (f.): Refers to a thin wall, partition, or inner surface. It's typically an interior division or the wall of a container.
Mur (m.): Refers to a main wall, usually an exterior load-bearing wall or a significant internal wall. It implies more structural importance.
Example for Paroi: La paroi de douche est en verre.
Example for Mur: Le mur porteur a été renforcé.
- Paroi vs. Cloison
- Paroi (f.): A general term for a dividing surface or inner wall.
Cloison (f.): Specifically refers to an interior partition wall, often lightweight and non-load-bearing, used to divide rooms. It's a very common synonym for interior "paroi".
Example for Paroi: La paroi de la pièce est peinte en bleu.
Example for Cloison: Une cloison amovible sépare le bureau.
Usage Note: In the context of interior building divisions, "cloison" is often more precise than "paroi".
- Paroi vs. Membrane
- Paroi (f.): Can refer to various types of walls or surfaces.
Membrane (f.): Refers to a thin, flexible layer, often biological (like a cell membrane) or synthetic, that acts as a barrier. In scientific contexts, "membrane" is more specific than "paroi".
Example for Paroi: La paroi du récipient est épaisse.
Example for Membrane: La membrane cellulaire régule le passage des substances.
- Paroi vs. Revêtement
- Paroi (f.): The dividing surface itself.
Revêtement (m.): The outer layer or covering applied to a surface (like paint, wallpaper, tiles). It's what's *on* the paroi.
Example for Paroi: Il faut réparer la paroi avant de peindre.
Example for Revêtement: Le nouveau revêtement mural est très résistant.
- Paroi vs. Muraille
- Paroi (f.): A general partition or inner wall.
Muraille (f.): A large, strong wall, typically a defensive wall (like a castle wall). Much larger and more substantial than a "paroi".
Example for Paroi: La paroi de la cabine téléphonique est fine.
Example for Muraille: La muraille de la ville est impressionnante.
उच्चारण मार्गदर्शिका
- Pronouncing the 'r' as an English 'r' instead of a French uvular 'r'.
- Mispronouncing the 'oi' diphthong as 'oy' or 'oy-ee'.
- Adding an extra vowel sound between 'r' and 'w'.
स्तर के अनुसार उदाहरण
Le mur est blanc.
The wall is white.
'Mur' is a masculine noun.
C'est une porte.
It is a door.
'Porte' is a feminine noun.
La maison a une grande fenêtre.
The house has a big window.
'Fenêtre' is a feminine noun.
Il y a un plafond.
There is a ceiling.
'Plafond' is a masculine noun.
Le sol est en bois.
The floor is made of wood.
'Sol' is a masculine noun.
La pièce est petite.
The room is small.
'Pièce' is a feminine noun.
J'aime cette couleur.
I like this color.
'Couleur' is a feminine noun.
Le bureau est ici.
The desk is here.
'Bureau' is a masculine noun.
La paroi intérieure est en peinture.
The interior partition is painted.
'Paroi' is feminine. 'Intérieure' agrees with 'paroi'.
Nous avons installé une nouvelle paroi dans le salon.
We installed a new partition in the living room.
'Une nouvelle paroi' uses the feminine adjective 'nouvelle'.
Les parois de la douche sont en verre.
The walls of the shower are made of glass.
Plural form 'parois' is used for multiple shower walls.
Cette fine paroi ne bloque pas le son.
This thin partition does not block sound.
'Fine' agrees with the feminine noun 'paroi'.
La paroi du cylindre est très lisse.
The wall of the cylinder is very smooth.
'Paroi' is used for the inner surface of containers.
Il faut nettoyer les parois de la baignoire.
We need to clean the walls of the bathtub.
'Parois' refers to the inner surfaces of the bathtub.
La paroi de la cellule végétale est rigide.
The wall of the plant cell is rigid.
Used in a biological context.
Une paroi temporaire a été installée.
A temporary partition was installed.
'Temporaire' is an adjective that doesn't change for feminine nouns.
Le architecte a suggéré de renforcer la paroi acoustique.
The architect suggested reinforcing the acoustic partition.
'Acoustique' agrees with 'paroi' (f.).
Les parois de ce tunnel sont faites de béton armé.
The walls of this tunnel are made of reinforced concrete.
'Parois' is used for the inner walls of structures like tunnels.
La conception de la paroi extérieure du bâtiment doit être isolante.
The design of the building's exterior wall must be insulating.
While 'paroi' can mean wall, 'mur extérieur' is more common for exterior structural walls. This usage might be for specific paneling.
On peut voir la paroi interne de l'estomac sur cette image.
We can see the internal wall of the stomach in this image.
'Paroi' is frequently used in medical and biological contexts.
L'isolation phonique entre les pièces dépend de la qualité des parois mitoyennes.
Sound insulation between rooms depends on the quality of the adjoining walls.
'Parois mitoyennes' refers to shared internal walls.
La paroi du réservoir doit résister à la pression.
The wall of the tank must withstand the pressure.
'Paroi' is used for the walls of containers and tanks.
Une fine paroi de glace s'est formée sur le lac.
A thin layer of ice has formed on the lake.
Metaphorical use for a thin surface layer.
Les parois du volcan sont couvertes de lave refroidie.
The walls of the volcano are covered with cooled lava.
'Parois' can refer to the inner slopes or walls of geological formations.
La réflexion des ondes sonores est influencée par la nature des parois de la salle.
The reflection of sound waves is influenced by the nature of the room's walls.
Sophisticated use in acoustics and architecture.
Dans la conception d'un réacteur, la paroi interne doit résister à des températures extrêmes.
In the design of a reactor, the internal wall must withstand extreme temperatures.
Technical context, referring to the inner lining of industrial equipment.
L'étude de la paroi cellulaire bactérienne révèle des structures complexes.
The study of the bacterial cell wall reveals complex structures.
Specific biological terminology.
Les parois du navire sont conçues pour supporter la pression de l'eau.
The hull of the ship is designed to withstand water pressure.
'Parois' can refer to the hull or internal bulkheads of a vessel.
La perméabilité de la paroi intestinale est cruciale pour l'absorption des nutriments.
The permeability of the intestinal wall is crucial for nutrient absorption.
Medical and physiological context.
Des parois mobiles ont été utilisées pour réorganiser l'espace d'exposition.
Movable partitions were used to reorganize the exhibition space.
Refers to temporary, adaptable divisions in public spaces.
La paroi du cratère offre une vue spectaculaire.
The wall of the crater offers a spectacular view.
Describing the geological structure of a crater.
Il est essentiel de comprendre la résistance des parois d'un barrage.
It is essential to understand the strength of a dam's walls.
Engineering context, referring to the structural integrity of a dam.
L'étude comparative des parois cellulaires des archées et des bactéries révèle des divergences évolutives significatives.
A comparative study of archaeal and bacterial cell walls reveals significant evolutionary divergences.
Advanced biological terminology, emphasizing specific comparative analysis.
La modélisation de la diffusion de solutés à travers la paroi poreuse d'un matériau composite est un défi complexe.
Modeling solute diffusion through the porous wall of a composite material is a complex challenge.
Scientific and engineering context, focusing on material properties and diffusion processes.
L'acoustique architecturale exige une compréhension approfondie de la manière dont les parois réfléchissent et absorbent le son.
Architectural acoustics requires a deep understanding of how walls reflect and absorb sound.
Advanced discussion in acoustics and architectural design.
La structure de la paroi gastrique est optimisée pour la digestion, avec des couches protectrices et sécrétoires.
The structure of the gastric wall is optimized for digestion, with protective and secretory layers.
Detailed physiological and medical description.
Les parois du vase d'expansion doivent supporter des variations de pression considérables.
The walls of the expansion vessel must withstand considerable pressure variations.
Technical term in HVAC and plumbing systems.
L'intégrité des parois d'un réacteur nucléaire est d'une importance capitale pour la sécurité.
The integrity of the walls of a nuclear reactor is of paramount importance for safety.
High-stakes technical and safety context.
La formation de givre sur les parois internes d'un congélateur est un indicateur de problèmes d'étanchéité.
The formation of frost on the internal walls of a freezer is an indicator of sealing problems.
Practical application in appliance maintenance and troubleshooting.
L'analyse histologique des parois artérielles permet de diagnostiquer diverses pathologies cardiovasculaires.
Histological analysis of arterial walls allows for the diagnosis of various cardiovascular pathologies.
Advanced medical diagnostic terminology.
L'étude de la rhéologie des fluides non newtoniens à travers des parois microstructurées soulève des questions fondamentales en mécanique des fluides.
The study of the rheology of non-Newtonian fluids through microstructured walls raises fundamental questions in fluid mechanics.
Highly specialized scientific research context.
La résistance mécanique des parois des nanotubes de carbone est phénoménale, ouvrant des perspectives pour des matériaux composites avancés.
The mechanical strength of carbon nanotube walls is phenomenal, opening prospects for advanced composite materials.
Cutting-edge materials science terminology.
L'interaction entre les exopolymères et la paroi externe des biofilms bactériens est un domaine de recherche actif en microbiologie.
The interaction between exopolymers and the outer wall of bacterial biofilms is an active area of research in microbiology.
Specialized research in microbiology and surface interactions.
La gestion de l'intégrité des parois des piscines de confinement dans les centrales nucléaires est un enjeu de sécurité majeur.
Managing the integrity of the containment pool walls in nuclear power plants is a major safety issue.
Critical safety and engineering context in nuclear power.
La morphologie des parois vasculaires subit des altérations complexes lors de maladies inflammatoires chroniques.
The morphology of vascular walls undergoes complex alterations during chronic inflammatory diseases.
Advanced medical research terminology for pathology.
L'étude de la catalyse hétérogène sur les parois des réacteurs chimiques est essentielle pour optimiser les rendements.
The study of heterogeneous catalysis on the walls of chemical reactors is essential for optimizing yields.
Specialized chemical engineering and catalysis context.
La nanostructuration des parois de dispositifs microfluidiques permet de contrôler finement les flux.
The nanostructuring of the walls of microfluidic devices allows for fine control of flows.
Advanced research in microfluidics and nanotechnology.
La dégradation des parois des conduites d'eau sous l'effet de la corrosion électrochimique représente un défi d'infrastructure majeur.
The degradation of water pipe walls due to electrochemical corrosion represents a major infrastructure challenge.
Engineering and materials science concerning infrastructure.
सामान्य शब्द संयोजन
सामान्य वाक्यांश
— Refers to the internal walls of the body, such as organs or cavities.
Les médecins étudient la fonction des parois du corps.
— Describes a partition or surface that is not thick.
Cette isolation utilise une paroi fine mais efficace.
— Describes a partition or surface that is substantial in thickness.
La paroi épaisse du coffre-fort le rend très sûr.
— A partition wall specifically designed to separate two areas.
Une paroi de séparation a été ajoutée entre les deux bureaux.
— The internal walls of the stomach.
Les parois gastriques sécrètent de l'acide.
— The membranes lining the lungs and chest cavity.
Une infection peut affecter les parois pleurales.
— The walls of a ventricle (in anatomy, e.g., heart or brain).
L'épaisseur des parois du ventricule gauche est importante.
— A partition that allows light to pass through but does not allow clear vision.
La salle de réunion a une paroi translucide.
मुहावरे और अभिव्यक्तियाँ
— To feel confined or restricted, to feel like one's space or opportunities are too limited. It evokes the feeling of being enclosed by narrow walls.
Après des années dans ce petit village, il se sentait à l'étroit dans ses parois.
figurative— Literally, not being able to fit within one's own walls. Figuratively, it means to be extremely agitated, excited, or unable to contain oneself due to strong emotions.
Quand il a appris la bonne nouvelle, il ne pouvait pas se tenir dans ses parois de joie.
figurative— To feel frustrated or trapped, to be struggling against limitations or confinement. It implies a futile effort against unyielding boundaries.
Elle se sentait coincée dans son travail et avait l'impression de taper contre les parois.
figurative— To have a life or situation that is very transparent, where everything is visible to others. Similar to 'living in a glass house'.
En tant que personnalité publique, il avait l'impression d'avoir des parois de verre.
figurative— This idiom is "Les murs ont des oreilles" (Walls have ears). It means that one should be careful about what they say, as secrets might be overheard. While it uses 'murs', the concept of unseen boundaries listening relates to the idea of enclosed spaces.
Soyez discret, les murs ont des oreilles ici.
common idiom— To feel cramped or uncomfortable due to lack of space. This relates to the feeling of being confined by walls.
Dans ce petit appartement, on se sent vite à l'étroit.
common expression— To be isolated from reality or the outside world. This can be metaphorically linked to being enclosed within one's own 'parois'.
Il vit dans une bulle, ignorant les problèmes du monde.
figurative— To be in a difficult situation with no easy way out; to be cornered.
Avec toutes ces dettes, il avait le dos au mur.
idiomatic— To create divisions or separations, often in a negative sense, like creating barriers between people or ideas.
Il a tendance à faire des cloisons entre les membres de l'équipe.
figurative— Going beyond one's limits. This could be seen as breaking through metaphorical 'parois' of limitation.
Elle a réussi grâce à un véritable dépassement de soi.
figurativeशब्द परिवार
संज्ञा
संबंधित
शब्द की उत्पत्ति
The word 'paroi' comes from the Old French 'paroi(t)', meaning 'wall' or 'partition'. This, in turn, derives from the Vulgar Latin '*paries*', which also meant 'wall'. The Latin word '*paries*' is believed to have Indo-European roots, possibly related to words meaning 'to spread out' or 'to extend', suggesting the idea of a surface that extends or separates.
मूल अर्थ: Wall, partition.
Indo-European > Italic > Latin > Vulgar Latin > Old French > FrenchSummary
A 'paroi' is a dividing surface, typically a thin inner wall in a building or the boundary of a container, distinct from a main structural wall ('mur').
- Thin dividing wall or partition.
- Internal room divider.
- Wall of a container or pipe.
- Distinguished from main structural walls ('murs').
संबंधित सामग्री
संबंधित मुहावरे
home के और शब्द
à disposition
B1इस वाक्यांश का अर्थ है कि कुछ उपयोग के लिए उपलब्ध है या किसी के नियंत्रण में है।
à distance de
B1किसी चीज़ या किसी व्यक्ति से एक निश्चित दूरी पर।
à droite de
B1एक पूर्वसर्ग वाक्यांश जिसका अर्थ है 'के दाईं ओर'। इसका उपयोग किसी वस्तु की दूसरी वस्तु के सापेक्ष स्थिति बताने के लिए किया जाता है।
à gauche de
B1किसी चीज़ के बाईं ओर।
à gaz
A2गैस से चलने वाला; गैस-चालित।
à la maison
A2घर पर होना या घर जाना।
à l'écart
B1Away from others; apart; aside.
à l'étage
B1इमारत में 'ऊपर के तल' या 'ऊपर' का अर्थ है। उदाहरण: शयनकक्ष ऊपर के तल पर है। (The bedroom is upstairs.)
à l'extérieur
A2On or to the outer side or surface of something.
à l'intérieur
A2In or to the inner part or interior of something.
