A2 noun 6 मिनट पढ़ने का समय

próstata

When discussing health, you might hear the word próstata. This is a noun in Portuguese and it refers to the prostate gland in male mammals. It's a useful term to know when talking about anatomy or health issues in a simple way. You can use it in sentences like 'A saúde da próstata é importante para homens' (Prostate health is important for men).

You might hear the word próstata when discussing men's health in Portuguese. It refers to the prostate gland, which is a part of the male reproductive system.

It's an important organ that produces seminal fluid. While it's a specific anatomical term, it can come up in conversations about health check-ups or medical conditions.

For example, a doctor might ask about prostate health during an examination: "Precisamos verificar a saúde da sua próstata." (We need to check the health of your prostate.)

Or you might see it in a health article: "Problemas na próstata são comuns em homens mais velhos." (Prostate problems are common in older men.)

§ What is "próstata"?

Let's talk about the Portuguese word "próstata." This is a direct translation, so it's quite straightforward. Understanding this term is practical for medical contexts or general health discussions, especially as you advance in your Portuguese language journey.

DEFINITION
A gland surrounding the neck of the bladder in male mammals.

As you can see, the definition is very specific. In Portuguese, just like in English, "próstata" refers to this particular gland. It's a medical term, but it's also used in everyday conversations when discussing men's health.

§ When do people use "próstata"?

You'll typically encounter "próstata" in discussions related to male anatomy, health issues, or medical examinations. It's not a word you'd use in casual greetings, but it's essential for specific topics.

  • Medical discussions: When talking about prostate exams, prostate cancer, or other related conditions.
  • Health awareness: In public service announcements or articles about men's health.
  • Anatomy lessons: In educational contexts when discussing the human body.

Let's look at some examples to help you understand the context. Pay attention to how it's used in sentences.

Ele fez um exame à próstata no ano passado. (He had a prostate exam last year.)

O médico falou sobre a importância de cuidar da próstata para os homens. (The doctor talked about the importance of men taking care of their prostate.)

Problemas na próstata são mais comuns em homens mais velhos. (Prostate problems are more common in older men.)

Notice how "próstata" is used with prepositions like "à" (to the) and "na" (in the/on the), which is common in Portuguese when referring to body parts or conditions affecting them. Don't worry too much about the nuances of these prepositions right now; the main takeaway is recognizing the word itself.

§ Common phrases with "próstata"

While it's a specific term, it pops up in a few common phrases. Knowing these will help you understand conversations or written material even better.

  • Câncer de próstata: Prostate cancer. This is a very common and important phrase to know.
  • Exame da próstata: Prostate exam.
  • Saúde da próstata: Prostate health.

Here's an example of how one of these phrases might be used:

A campanha visa conscientizar sobre o câncer de próstata. (The campaign aims to raise awareness about prostate cancer.)

As you learn more Portuguese, you'll find that many medical and scientific terms are cognates, meaning they share a similar origin and often look and sound similar to their English counterparts. "Próstata" is a great example of this.

§ Understanding 'Próstata' in Portuguese

If you're learning Portuguese, especially for travel, healthcare, or just general knowledge, understanding some basic anatomy can be really useful. The word 'próstata' is one of those words you might encounter in various contexts. It refers to the prostate gland, which is an important part of the male reproductive system.

Definition
A gland surrounding the neck of the bladder in male mammals.

While this might seem like a very specific medical term, it comes up more often than you'd think in everyday conversations, news, and even at the doctor's office if you're in a Portuguese-speaking country. Let's look at some practical situations where you might hear or read 'próstata'.

§ Where You'll Hear 'Próstata' in Real Life

You're not likely to use 'próstata' every day, but knowing it will help you understand discussions about health, especially men's health, and even some news reports. Here's where it typically appears:

  • At the Doctor's Office: This is probably the most common place. Doctors and nurses will use this term when discussing health screenings, symptoms, or treatments related to the prostate.
  • In News Reports and Health Articles: Public health campaigns, news about medical research, or articles on men's health often mention the prostate.
  • In Casual Conversations (less common): Sometimes, in discussions about family health or personal experiences, someone might mention 'próstata'.

§ Practical Examples of 'Próstata' in Use

Here are some sentences to show you how 'próstata' is used in context. Pay attention to the surrounding words, as they often give you clues about the meaning.

O médico recomendou um exame de próstata para meu pai. (The doctor recommended a prostate exam for my father.)

In this example, 'exame de próstata' directly translates to 'prostate exam'. This is a very common phrase.

Ele está a fazer tratamento para a próstata. (He is undergoing treatment for his prostate.)

Here, 'tratamento para a próstata' means 'treatment for the prostate', indicating a medical procedure or medication.

A saúde da próstata é importante para homens mais velhos. (Prostate health is important for older men.)

This sentence uses 'saúde da próstata' (prostate health), showing a more general discussion about well-being.

Novas pesquisas sobre a próstata foram publicadas. (New research on the prostate has been published.)

This is an example you might see in a news article or scientific journal, where 'pesquisas sobre a próstata' refers to 'research on the prostate'.

Ele sentiu um desconforto na área da próstata. (He felt discomfort in the prostate area.)

'Desconforto na área da próstata' means 'discomfort in the prostate area', which is a common way to describe symptoms.

§ Why 'Próstata' is Useful to Know

Even if you're not planning a career in medicine in a Portuguese-speaking country, knowing words like 'próstata' is part of building a solid vocabulary. It shows you can understand more complex topics and handle situations that go beyond basic greetings and food orders. When you encounter this word, you'll be able to grasp the general topic of conversation or the content of an article, which is a great step forward in your language learning journey.

Keep practicing these words in context, and you'll soon feel more confident understanding and using Portuguese in various real-life situations. Boa sorte!

How Formal Is It?

औपचारिक

"O médico examinou cuidadosamente a próstata do paciente."

तटस्थ

"É importante fazer exames regulares da próstata."

अनौपचारिक

"Meu avô teve um problema na próstata, mas já está bem."

कठिनाई स्तर

पठन 1/5

short and similar to English

लिखना 1/5

short and similar to English

बोलना 1/5

short and similar to English pronunciation

श्रवण 1/5

short and similar to English pronunciation

आगे क्या सीखें

पूर्वापेक्षाएँ

homem (man) saúde (health) exame (exam/test)

आगे सीखें

bexiga (bladder) glândula (gland) sintoma (symptom)

उन्नत

urologia (urology) câncer de próstata (prostate cancer) hiperplasia prostática (prostatic hyperplasia)

ज़रूरी व्याकरण

Portuguese nouns have gender (masculine or feminine). 'Próstata' is a feminine noun, even though it's associated with males. You'll use feminine articles and adjectives with it.

A próstata. (The prostate.) Uma próstata saudável. (A healthy prostate.)

Plural of most feminine nouns ending in '-a' is formed by changing '-a' to '-as'.

A próstata (The prostate) -> As próstatas (The prostates).

When talking about body parts, especially in a general sense or when the ownership is clear from context, Portuguese often uses the definite article (a/o, as/os) instead of a possessive adjective (minha/meu).

Ele tem um problema na próstata. (He has a problem in the prostate. - literally 'the prostate').

Adjectives agree in gender and number with the noun they modify. So, if 'próstata' is feminine singular, the adjective will also be feminine singular.

Próstata aumentada. (Enlarged prostate.)

Verbs like 'ter' (to have) or 'estar' (to be) are commonly used when discussing health conditions related to body parts.

Ele tem a próstata inchada. (He has an swollen prostate.) A próstata está inflamada. (The prostate is inflamed.)

व्याकरण पैटर्न

Use of definite article 'a' with feminine nouns Possessive with 'do' (of the) Compound noun 'câncer de próstata' (prostate cancer) Use of 'em' (in/on) with age groups Verbs like 'causar' (to cause) and 'urinar' (to urinate) Adjective 'aumentada' (enlarged) describing 'próstata'

वाक्य संरचनाएँ

A2

A próstata do homem.

A próstata do homem é uma glândula. (The man's prostate is a gland.)

A2

O câncer de próstata.

O câncer de próstata é comum em homens mais velhos. (Prostate cancer is common in older men.)

B1

Problemas na próstata podem causar dor.

Problemas na próstata podem causar dor ao urinar. (Prostate problems can cause pain when urinating.)

B1

A saúde da próstata é importante.

A saúde da próstata é importante para a qualidade de vida. (Prostate health is important for quality of life.)

B2

O exame da próstata é recomendado anualmente.

O exame da próstata é recomendado anualmente para homens acima de 50 anos. (The prostate exam is recommended annually for men over 50.)

B2

O médico examinou a próstata.

O médico examinou a próstata para verificar se havia alguma anomalia. (The doctor examined the prostate to check for any anomalies.)

C1

A biópsia da próstata pode ser necessária.

A biópsia da próstata pode ser necessária para confirmar o diagnóstico de câncer. (Prostate biopsy may be necessary to confirm a cancer diagnosis.)

C1

Tratamento para a próstata aumentada.

Existem vários tratamentos disponíveis para a próstata aumentada. (There are several treatments available for an enlarged prostate.)

शब्द परिवार

संज्ञा

prostatite inflammation of the prostate
prostatectomia surgical removal of the prostate
próstato a combining form related to the prostate

विशेषण

prostático relating to the prostate

अक्सर पूछे जाने वाले सवाल

10 सवाल

In Portuguese, 'próstata' refers to the prostate, which is a gland surrounding the neck of the bladder in male mammals.

Even though it ends in 'a', 'próstata' is a feminine noun in Portuguese. So you'd say 'a próstata'.

It's pronounced prohs-tah-tah. The stress is on the first 'o'.

Sure!

O médico examinou a próstata do paciente. (The doctor examined the patient's prostate.)

Or

A saúde da próstata é importante para homens. (Prostate health is important for men.)

It's not an everyday word for casual chat, but it's common in medical contexts, health discussions, or when talking about men's health issues.

Not really. It's a specific anatomical term, so it's mostly used in direct reference to the gland itself, not in idioms.

The plural form is 'próstatas'. You just add an 's' to the end.

Not directly in terms of shared roots with common words you might be learning at an A2 level. It's a medical term, similar to its English counterpart.

That means 'prostate problems'. It's a common way to refer to health issues related to the prostate gland.

You can try to connect it to the English word 'prostate' since they are very similar. The 'o' sound is also quite distinct. Just focus on that strong first syllable.

खुद को परखो 42 सवाल

multiple choice A1

Qual destas palavras se refere a uma parte do corpo masculino?

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: próstata

A próstata é uma glândula específica do sistema reprodutor masculino, enquanto os outros são órgãos mais gerais do corpo.

multiple choice A1

Se um médico fala sobre a 'saúde da próstata', ele está falando sobre qual parte do corpo?

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: uma glândula masculina (a male gland)

A próstata é uma glândula no corpo masculino.

multiple choice A1

A próstata está perto de qual órgão, em homens?

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: a bexiga (bladder)

A próstata está localizada ao redor do colo da bexiga em mamíferos machos.

true false A1

A próstata é uma parte do corpo que apenas as mulheres têm.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: गलत

A próstata é uma glândula que existe apenas em mamíferos machos.

true false A1

Falar sobre a 'próstata' é falar sobre uma parte do corpo humano.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: सही

Sim, a próstata é uma glândula que faz parte do corpo masculino.

true false A1

Você pode usar a palavra 'próstata' para se referir a uma planta.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: गलत

A palavra 'próstata' se refere a uma parte do corpo, não a uma planta.

multiple choice B1

O médico explicou que a ____ é uma glândula importante para a saúde masculina.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: próstata

A próstata é a glândula específica relacionada à saúde masculina, como indicado na pergunta.

multiple choice B1

Qual dos seguintes sintomas pode estar relacionado a problemas na próstata?

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: Dificuldade para urinar

Dificuldade para urinar é um sintoma comum de problemas na próstata, pois a glândula pode comprimir a uretra.

multiple choice B1

Para manter a saúde da próstata, é recomendado fazer exames regulares, especialmente para homens acima de certa idade. Qual o termo em português para esses exames?

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: Exame de próstata

O termo correto para os exames relacionados à saúde da próstata é 'exame de próstata'.

true false B1

A próstata é uma glândula presente tanto em homens quanto em mulheres.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: गलत

A próstata é uma glândula específica do sistema reprodutor masculino.

true false B1

A inflamação da próstata pode causar dor e desconforto.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: सही

A inflamação da próstata, conhecida como prostatite, pode de fato causar dor e desconforto.

true false B1

Apenas homens muito idosos precisam se preocupar com a saúde da próstata.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: गलत

Embora problemas de próstata sejam mais comuns em homens mais velhos, eles podem ocorrer em outras idades, e a prevenção é importante em qualquer fase adulta.

sentence order B1

सेंटेंस बनाने के लिए नीचे शब्दों पर टैप करो
सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: O médico disse que a saúde da próstata é importante.

This sentence means: 'The doctor said that prostate health is important.'

sentence order B1

सेंटेंस बनाने के लिए नीचे शब्दों पर टैप करो
सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: Ele precisa fazer exames para verificar a sua próstata.

This sentence means: 'He needs to have tests to check his prostate.'

sentence order B1

सेंटेंस बनाने के लिए नीचे शब्दों पर टैप करो
सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: A inflamação da próstata pode causar dor.

This sentence means: 'Prostate inflammation can cause pain.'

listening B2

The doctor explained the importance of the annual prostate exam.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: O médico explicou a importância do exame de próstata anualmente.
सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
listening B2

He felt discomfort and the urologist recommended checking the prostate.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: Ele sentiu um desconforto e o urologista recomendou verificar a próstata.
सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
listening B2

Prostate health is an important topic for men above a certain age.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: A saúde da próstata é um tema importante para homens acima de certa idade.
सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
speaking B2

Read this aloud:

É fundamental fazer exames de próstata regularmente para a prevenção de doenças.

Focus: fundamental, exames, regularmente, prevenção, doenças

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
speaking B2

Read this aloud:

Ainda há muito estigma em torno da discussão sobre a saúde da próstata entre os homens.

Focus: estigma, discussão, saúde, próstata

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
speaking B2

Read this aloud:

Meu avô teve problemas de próstata, mas felizmente foram detectados cedo.

Focus: avô, problemas, próstata, detectados, cedo

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
listening C1

The word you're listening for is a male gland.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: A próstata é uma parte importante do sistema reprodutor masculino.
सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
listening C1

The focus is on a medical check-up for a specific organ.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: O médico recomendou exames regulares para verificar a saúde da próstata.
सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
listening C1

This sentence discusses the impact of issues related to a certain gland.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: Problemas na próstata podem afetar a qualidade de vida de muitos homens.
सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
speaking C1

Read this aloud:

É crucial entender a função da próstata no corpo humano.

Focus: próstata

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
speaking C1

Read this aloud:

Converse com seu médico sobre a prevenção de doenças da próstata.

Focus: prevenção

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
speaking C1

Read this aloud:

Muitos avanços foram feitos no tratamento de condições relacionadas à próstata.

Focus: tratamento

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
sentence order C1

सेंटेंस बनाने के लिए नीचे शब्दों पर टैप करो
सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: câncer de próstata é uma doença séria.

This sentence means 'Prostate cancer is a serious disease.'

sentence order C1

सेंटेंस बनाने के लिए नीचे शब्दों पर टैप करो
सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: É importante fazer exames regulares da próstata.

This sentence means 'It's important to have regular prostate examinations.'

sentence order C1

सेंटेंस बनाने के लिए नीचे शब्दों पर टैप करो
सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: A hiperplasia prostática benigna é comum em homens idosos.

This sentence means 'Benign prostatic hyperplasia is common in older men.'

sentence order C2

सेंटेंस बनाने के लिए नीचे शब्दों पर टैप करो
सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: A saúde da próstata é crucial para o bem-estar masculino geral.

This sentence emphasizes the importance of prostate health for overall male well-being.

sentence order C2

सेंटेंस बनाने के लिए नीचे शब्दों पर टैप करो
सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: Os avanços na pesquisa sobre a próstata têm levado a novos tratamentos e diagnósticos.

This sentence highlights the progress in prostate research leading to new medical solutions.

sentence order C2

सेंटेंस बनाने के लिए नीचे शब्दों पर टैप करो
सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: A detecção precoce de problemas na próstata pode melhorar significativamente as taxas de sucesso do tratamento.

This sentence stresses the importance of early detection for successful prostate problem treatment.

/ 42 correct

Perfect score!

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